read_entry.c revision 1.18
1/* $OpenBSD: read_entry.c,v 1.18 2023/10/17 09:52:09 nicm Exp $ */
2
3/****************************************************************************
4 * Copyright 2018-2022,2023 Thomas E. Dickey                                *
5 * Copyright 1998-2016,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.                  *
6 *                                                                          *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a  *
8 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the            *
9 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including      *
10 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,      *
11 * distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell       *
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is    *
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:                 *
14 *                                                                          *
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included  *
16 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.                   *
17 *                                                                          *
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS  *
19 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF               *
20 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.   *
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,   *
22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR    *
23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR    *
24 * THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                               *
25 *                                                                          *
26 * Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright   *
27 * holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the     *
28 * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written       *
29 * authorization.                                                           *
30 ****************************************************************************/
31
32/****************************************************************************
33 *  Author: Zeyd M. Ben-Halim <zmbenhal@netcom.com> 1992,1995               *
34 *     and: Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>                         *
35 *     and: Thomas E. Dickey                        1996-on                 *
36 ****************************************************************************/
37
38/*
39 *	read_entry.c -- Routine for reading in a compiled terminfo file
40 */
41
42#include <curses.priv.h>
43#include <hashed_db.h>
44
45#include <tic.h>
46
47MODULE_ID("$Id: read_entry.c,v 1.18 2023/10/17 09:52:09 nicm Exp $")
48
49#define MyNumber(n) (short) LOW_MSB(n)
50
51#define SIZEOF_32BITS 4
52
53#if NCURSES_USE_DATABASE
54#if NCURSES_EXT_NUMBERS
55static size_t
56convert_16bits(char *buf, NCURSES_INT2 *Numbers, int count)
57{
58    int i;
59    size_t j;
60    size_t size = SIZEOF_SHORT;
61    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
62	unsigned mask = 0xff;
63	unsigned char ch = 0;
64	Numbers[i] = 0;
65	for (j = 0; j < size; ++j) {
66	    ch = UChar(*buf++);
67	    Numbers[i] |= (ch << (8 * j));
68	    mask <<= 8;
69	}
70	if (ch & 0x80) {
71	    while (mask != 0) {
72		Numbers[i] |= (int) mask;
73		mask <<= 8;
74	    }
75	}
76	TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("get Numbers[%d]=%d", i, Numbers[i]));
77    }
78    return size;
79}
80
81static size_t
82convert_32bits(char *buf, NCURSES_INT2 *Numbers, int count)
83{
84    int i;
85    size_t j;
86    size_t size = SIZEOF_INT2;
87    unsigned char ch;
88
89    assert(sizeof(NCURSES_INT2) == size);
90    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
91	Numbers[i] = 0;
92	for (j = 0; j < size; ++j) {
93	    ch = UChar(*buf++);
94	    Numbers[i] |= (ch << (8 * j));
95	}
96	/* "unsigned" and NCURSES_INT2 are the same size - no sign-extension */
97	TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("get Numbers[%d]=%d", i, Numbers[i]));
98    }
99    return size;
100}
101#else
102static size_t
103convert_32bits(char *buf, NCURSES_INT2 *Numbers, int count)
104{
105    int i, j;
106    unsigned char ch;
107    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
108	int value = 0;
109	for (j = 0; j < SIZEOF_32BITS; ++j) {
110	    ch = UChar(*buf++);
111	    value |= (ch << (8 * j));
112	}
113	if (value == -1)
114	    Numbers[i] = ABSENT_NUMERIC;
115	else if (value == -2)
116	    Numbers[i] = CANCELLED_NUMERIC;
117	else if (value > MAX_OF_TYPE(NCURSES_INT2))
118	    Numbers[i] = MAX_OF_TYPE(NCURSES_INT2);
119	else
120	    Numbers[i] = (short) value;
121	TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("get Numbers[%d]=%d", i, Numbers[i]));
122    }
123    return SIZEOF_SHORT;
124}
125
126static size_t
127convert_16bits(char *buf, NCURSES_INT2 *Numbers, int count)
128{
129    int i;
130    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
131	if (IS_NEG1(buf + 2 * i))
132	    Numbers[i] = ABSENT_NUMERIC;
133	else if (IS_NEG2(buf + 2 * i))
134	    Numbers[i] = CANCELLED_NUMERIC;
135	else
136	    Numbers[i] = MyNumber(buf + 2 * i);
137	TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("get Numbers[%d]=%d", i, Numbers[i]));
138    }
139    return SIZEOF_SHORT;
140}
141#endif
142
143static bool
144convert_strings(char *buf, char **Strings, int count, int size,
145		char *table, bool always)
146{
147    int i;
148    char *p;
149    bool success = TRUE;
150
151    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
152	if (IS_NEG1(buf + 2 * i)) {
153	    Strings[i] = ABSENT_STRING;
154	} else if (IS_NEG2(buf + 2 * i)) {
155	    Strings[i] = CANCELLED_STRING;
156	} else if (MyNumber(buf + 2 * i) > size) {
157	    Strings[i] = ABSENT_STRING;
158	} else {
159	    int nn = MyNumber(buf + 2 * i);
160	    if (nn >= 0 && nn < size) {
161		Strings[i] = (nn + table);
162		TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("Strings[%d] = %s", i,
163				    _nc_visbuf(Strings[i])));
164	    } else {
165		TR(TRACE_DATABASE,
166		   ("found out-of-range index %d to Strings[%d]", nn, i));
167		success = FALSE;
168		break;
169	    }
170	}
171
172	/* make sure all strings are NUL terminated */
173	if (VALID_STRING(Strings[i])) {
174	    for (p = Strings[i]; p < table + size; p++)
175		if (*p == '\0')
176		    break;
177	    /* if there is no NUL, ignore the string */
178	    if (p >= table + size) {
179		Strings[i] = ABSENT_STRING;
180	    } else if (p == Strings[i] && always) {
181		TR(TRACE_DATABASE,
182		   ("found empty but required Strings[%d]", i));
183		success = FALSE;
184		break;
185	    }
186	} else if (always) {	/* names are always needed */
187	    TR(TRACE_DATABASE,
188	       ("found invalid but required Strings[%d]", i));
189	    success = FALSE;
190	    break;
191	}
192    }
193    if (!success) {
194	_nc_warning("corrupt data found in convert_strings");
195    }
196    return success;
197}
198
199static int
200fake_read(char *src, int *offset, int limit, char *dst, unsigned want)
201{
202    int have = (limit - *offset);
203
204    if (have > 0) {
205	if ((int) want > have)
206	    want = (unsigned) have;
207	memcpy(dst, src + *offset, (size_t) want);
208	*offset += (int) want;
209    } else {
210	want = 0;
211    }
212    return (int) want;
213}
214
215#define Read(buf, count) fake_read(buffer, &offset, limit, (char *) buf, (unsigned) count)
216
217#define read_shorts(buf, count) \
218	(Read(buf, (count)*SIZEOF_SHORT) == (int) (count)*SIZEOF_SHORT)
219
220#define read_numbers(buf, count) \
221	(Read(buf, (count)*(unsigned)size_of_numbers) == (int) (count)*size_of_numbers)
222
223#define even_boundary(value) \
224    if ((value) % 2 != 0) Read(buf, 1)
225#endif
226
227NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
228_nc_init_termtype(TERMTYPE2 *const tp)
229{
230    unsigned i;
231
232    DEBUG(2, (T_CALLED("_nc_init_termtype(tp=%p)"), (void *) tp));
233
234#if NCURSES_XNAMES
235    tp->num_Booleans = BOOLCOUNT;
236    tp->num_Numbers = NUMCOUNT;
237    tp->num_Strings = STRCOUNT;
238    tp->ext_Booleans = 0;
239    tp->ext_Numbers = 0;
240    tp->ext_Strings = 0;
241#endif
242    if (tp->Booleans == 0)
243	TYPE_MALLOC(NCURSES_SBOOL, BOOLCOUNT, tp->Booleans);
244    if (tp->Numbers == 0)
245	TYPE_MALLOC(NCURSES_INT2, NUMCOUNT, tp->Numbers);
246    if (tp->Strings == 0)
247	TYPE_MALLOC(char *, STRCOUNT, tp->Strings);
248
249    for_each_boolean(i, tp)
250	tp->Booleans[i] = FALSE;
251
252    for_each_number(i, tp)
253	tp->Numbers[i] = ABSENT_NUMERIC;
254
255    for_each_string(i, tp)
256	tp->Strings[i] = ABSENT_STRING;
257
258    DEBUG(2, (T_RETURN("")));
259}
260
261#if NCURSES_USE_DATABASE
262#if NCURSES_XNAMES
263static bool
264valid_shorts(char *buffer, int limit)
265{
266    bool result = FALSE;
267    int n;
268    for (n = 0; n < limit; ++n) {
269	if (MyNumber(buffer + (n * 2)) > 0) {
270	    result = TRUE;
271	    break;
272	}
273    }
274    return result;
275}
276#endif
277
278/*
279 * Return TGETENT_YES if read, TGETENT_NO if not found or garbled.
280 */
281NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
282_nc_read_termtype(TERMTYPE2 *ptr, char *buffer, int limit)
283{
284    int offset = 0;
285    int name_size, bool_count, num_count, str_count, str_size;
286    int i;
287    char buf[MAX_ENTRY_SIZE + 2];
288    char *string_table;
289    unsigned want, have;
290    size_t (*convert_numbers) (char *, NCURSES_INT2 *, int);
291    int size_of_numbers;
292    int max_entry_size = MAX_ENTRY_SIZE;
293
294    TR(TRACE_DATABASE,
295       (T_CALLED("_nc_read_termtype(ptr=%p, buffer=%p, limit=%d)"),
296	(void *) ptr, buffer, limit));
297
298    TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("READ termtype header @%d", offset));
299
300    memset(ptr, 0, sizeof(*ptr));
301
302    /* grab the header */
303    if (!read_shorts(buf, 6)
304	|| !IS_TIC_MAGIC(buf)) {
305	returnDB(TGETENT_NO);
306    }
307#if NCURSES_EXT_NUMBERS
308    if (LOW_MSB(buf) == MAGIC2) {
309	convert_numbers = convert_32bits;
310	size_of_numbers = SIZEOF_INT2;
311    } else {
312	max_entry_size = MAX_ENTRY_SIZE1;
313	convert_numbers = convert_16bits;
314	size_of_numbers = SIZEOF_SHORT;
315    }
316#else
317    if (LOW_MSB(buf) == MAGIC2) {
318	convert_numbers = convert_32bits;
319	size_of_numbers = SIZEOF_32BITS;
320    } else {
321	convert_numbers = convert_16bits;
322	size_of_numbers = SIZEOF_INT2;
323    }
324#endif
325
326    /* *INDENT-EQLS* */
327    name_size  = MyNumber(buf + 2);
328    bool_count = MyNumber(buf + 4);
329    num_count  = MyNumber(buf + 6);
330    str_count  = MyNumber(buf + 8);
331    str_size   = MyNumber(buf + 10);
332
333    TR(TRACE_DATABASE,
334       ("TERMTYPE name_size=%d, bool=%d/%d, num=%d/%d str=%d/%d(%d)",
335	name_size, bool_count, BOOLCOUNT, num_count, NUMCOUNT,
336	str_count, STRCOUNT, str_size));
337    if (name_size < 0
338	|| bool_count < 0
339	|| num_count < 0
340	|| str_count < 0
341	|| bool_count > BOOLCOUNT
342	|| num_count > NUMCOUNT
343	|| str_count > STRCOUNT
344	|| str_size < 0) {
345	returnDB(TGETENT_NO);
346    }
347
348    want = (unsigned) (str_size + name_size + 1);
349    /* try to allocate space for the string table */
350    if (str_count * SIZEOF_SHORT >= max_entry_size
351	|| (string_table = typeMalloc(char, want)) == 0) {
352	returnDB(TGETENT_NO);
353    }
354
355    /* grab the name (a null-terminated string) */
356    want = min(MAX_NAME_SIZE, (unsigned) name_size);
357    ptr->str_table = string_table;
358    ptr->term_names = string_table;
359    if ((have = (unsigned) Read(ptr->term_names, want)) != want) {
360	memset(ptr->term_names + have, 0, (size_t) (want - have));
361    }
362    ptr->term_names[want] = '\0';
363    string_table += (want + 1);
364
365    if (have > MAX_NAME_SIZE)
366	offset = (int) (have - MAX_NAME_SIZE);
367
368    /* grab the booleans */
369    TYPE_CALLOC(NCURSES_SBOOL, max(BOOLCOUNT, bool_count), ptr->Booleans);
370    if (Read(ptr->Booleans, (unsigned) bool_count) < bool_count) {
371	returnDB(TGETENT_NO);
372    }
373
374    /*
375     * If booleans end on an odd byte, skip it.  The machine they
376     * originally wrote terminfo on must have been a 16-bit
377     * word-oriented machine that would trap out if you tried a
378     * word access off a 2-byte boundary.
379     */
380    even_boundary(name_size + bool_count);
381
382    /* grab the numbers */
383    TYPE_CALLOC(NCURSES_INT2, max(NUMCOUNT, num_count), ptr->Numbers);
384    if (!read_numbers(buf, num_count)) {
385	returnDB(TGETENT_NO);
386    }
387    convert_numbers(buf, ptr->Numbers, num_count);
388
389    TYPE_CALLOC(char *, max(STRCOUNT, str_count), ptr->Strings);
390
391    if (str_count) {
392	/* grab the string offsets */
393	if (!read_shorts(buf, str_count)) {
394	    returnDB(TGETENT_NO);
395	}
396	/* finally, grab the string table itself */
397	if (Read(string_table, (unsigned) str_size) != str_size) {
398	    returnDB(TGETENT_NO);
399	}
400	if (!convert_strings(buf, ptr->Strings, str_count, str_size,
401			     string_table, FALSE)) {
402	    returnDB(TGETENT_NO);
403	}
404    }
405#if NCURSES_XNAMES
406
407    ptr->num_Booleans = BOOLCOUNT;
408    ptr->num_Numbers = NUMCOUNT;
409    ptr->num_Strings = STRCOUNT;
410
411    /*
412     * Read extended entries, if any, after the normal end of terminfo data.
413     */
414    even_boundary(str_size);
415    TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("READ extended_header @%d", offset));
416    if (_nc_user_definable && read_shorts(buf, 5) && valid_shorts(buf, 5)) {
417	int ext_bool_count = MyNumber(buf + 0);
418	int ext_num_count = MyNumber(buf + 2);
419	int ext_str_count = MyNumber(buf + 4);
420	int ext_str_usage = MyNumber(buf + 6);
421	int ext_str_limit = MyNumber(buf + 8);
422	unsigned need = (unsigned) (ext_bool_count + ext_num_count + ext_str_count);
423	int base = 0;
424
425	if ((int) need >= (max_entry_size / 2)
426	    || ext_str_usage >= max_entry_size
427	    || ext_str_limit >= max_entry_size
428	    || ext_bool_count < 0
429	    || ext_num_count < 0
430	    || ext_str_count < 0
431	    || ext_str_usage < 0
432	    || ext_str_limit < 0) {
433	    returnDB(TGETENT_NO);
434	}
435
436	ptr->num_Booleans = UShort(BOOLCOUNT + ext_bool_count);
437	ptr->num_Numbers = UShort(NUMCOUNT + ext_num_count);
438	ptr->num_Strings = UShort(STRCOUNT + ext_str_count);
439
440	TYPE_REALLOC(NCURSES_SBOOL, ptr->num_Booleans, ptr->Booleans);
441	TYPE_REALLOC(NCURSES_INT2, ptr->num_Numbers, ptr->Numbers);
442	TYPE_REALLOC(char *, ptr->num_Strings, ptr->Strings);
443
444	TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("extended header: "
445			    "bool %d, "
446			    "number %d, "
447			    "string %d(%d:%d)",
448			    ext_bool_count,
449			    ext_num_count,
450			    ext_str_count,
451			    ext_str_usage,
452			    ext_str_limit));
453
454	TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("READ %d extended-booleans @%d",
455			    ext_bool_count, offset));
456	if ((ptr->ext_Booleans = UShort(ext_bool_count)) != 0) {
457	    if (Read(ptr->Booleans + BOOLCOUNT, (unsigned)
458		     ext_bool_count) != ext_bool_count) {
459		returnDB(TGETENT_NO);
460	    }
461	}
462	even_boundary(ext_bool_count);
463
464	TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("READ %d extended-numbers @%d",
465			    ext_num_count, offset));
466	if ((ptr->ext_Numbers = UShort(ext_num_count)) != 0) {
467	    if (!read_numbers(buf, ext_num_count)) {
468		returnDB(TGETENT_NO);
469	    }
470	    TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("Before converting extended-numbers"));
471	    convert_numbers(buf, ptr->Numbers + NUMCOUNT, ext_num_count);
472	}
473
474	TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("READ extended-offsets @%d", offset));
475	if ((ext_str_count + (int) need) >= (max_entry_size / 2)) {
476	    returnDB(TGETENT_NO);
477	}
478	if ((ext_str_count || need)
479	    && !read_shorts(buf, ext_str_count + (int) need)) {
480	    returnDB(TGETENT_NO);
481	}
482
483	TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("READ %d bytes of extended-strings @%d",
484			    ext_str_limit, offset));
485
486	if (ext_str_limit) {
487	    ptr->ext_str_table = typeMalloc(char, (size_t) ext_str_limit);
488	    if (ptr->ext_str_table == 0) {
489		returnDB(TGETENT_NO);
490	    }
491	    if (Read(ptr->ext_str_table, (unsigned) ext_str_limit) != ext_str_limit) {
492		returnDB(TGETENT_NO);
493	    }
494	    TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("first extended-string is %s", _nc_visbuf(ptr->ext_str_table)));
495	}
496
497	if ((ptr->ext_Strings = UShort(ext_str_count)) != 0) {
498	    int check = (ext_bool_count + ext_num_count + ext_str_count);
499
500	    TR(TRACE_DATABASE,
501	       ("Before computing extended-string capabilities "
502		"str_count=%d, ext_str_count=%d",
503		str_count, ext_str_count));
504	    if (!convert_strings(buf, ptr->Strings + str_count, ext_str_count,
505				 ext_str_limit, ptr->ext_str_table, FALSE)) {
506		returnDB(TGETENT_NO);
507	    }
508	    for (i = ext_str_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
509		TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("MOVE from [%d:%d] %s",
510				    i, i + str_count,
511				    _nc_visbuf(ptr->Strings[i + str_count])));
512		ptr->Strings[i + STRCOUNT] = ptr->Strings[i + str_count];
513		if (VALID_STRING(ptr->Strings[i + STRCOUNT])) {
514		    base += (int) (strlen(ptr->Strings[i + STRCOUNT]) + 1);
515		    ++check;
516		}
517		TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("... to    [%d] %s",
518				    i + STRCOUNT,
519				    _nc_visbuf(ptr->Strings[i + STRCOUNT])));
520	    }
521	    TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("Check table-size: %d/%d", check, ext_str_usage));
522#if 0
523	    /*
524	     * Phasing in a proper check will be done "later".
525	     */
526	    if (check != ext_str_usage)
527		returnDB(TGETENT_NO);
528#endif
529	}
530
531	if (need) {
532	    if (ext_str_count >= (max_entry_size / 2)) {
533		returnDB(TGETENT_NO);
534	    }
535	    TYPE_CALLOC(char *, need, ptr->ext_Names);
536	    TR(TRACE_DATABASE,
537	       ("ext_NAMES starting @%d in extended_strings, first = %s",
538		base, _nc_visbuf(ptr->ext_str_table + base)));
539	    if (!convert_strings(buf + (2 * ext_str_count),
540				 ptr->ext_Names,
541				 (int) need,
542				 ext_str_limit, ptr->ext_str_table + base,
543				 TRUE)) {
544		returnDB(TGETENT_NO);
545	    }
546	}
547
548	TR(TRACE_DATABASE,
549	   ("...done reading terminfo bool %d(%d) num %d(%d) str %d(%d)",
550	    ptr->num_Booleans, ptr->ext_Booleans,
551	    ptr->num_Numbers, ptr->ext_Numbers,
552	    ptr->num_Strings, ptr->ext_Strings));
553
554	TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("extend: num_Booleans:%d", ptr->num_Booleans));
555    } else
556#endif /* NCURSES_XNAMES */
557    {
558	TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("...done reading terminfo bool %d num %d str %d",
559			    bool_count, num_count, str_count));
560#if NCURSES_XNAMES
561	TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("normal: num_Booleans:%d", ptr->num_Booleans));
562#endif
563    }
564
565    for (i = bool_count; i < BOOLCOUNT; i++)
566	ptr->Booleans[i] = FALSE;
567    for (i = num_count; i < NUMCOUNT; i++)
568	ptr->Numbers[i] = ABSENT_NUMERIC;
569    for (i = str_count; i < STRCOUNT; i++)
570	ptr->Strings[i] = ABSENT_STRING;
571
572    returnDB(TGETENT_YES);
573}
574
575/*
576 *	int
577 *	_nc_read_file_entry(filename, ptr)
578 *
579 *	Read the compiled terminfo entry in the given file into the
580 *	structure pointed to by ptr, allocating space for the string
581 *	table.
582 */
583NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
584_nc_read_file_entry(const char *const filename, TERMTYPE2 *ptr)
585/* return 1 if read, 0 if not found or garbled */
586{
587    FILE *fp = 0;
588    int code;
589
590    if (_nc_access(filename, R_OK) < 0
591	|| (fp = safe_fopen(filename, BIN_R)) == 0) {
592	TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("cannot open terminfo %s (errno=%d)", filename, errno));
593	code = TGETENT_NO;
594    } else {
595	int limit;
596	char buffer[MAX_ENTRY_SIZE + 1];
597
598	limit = (int) fread(buffer, sizeof(char), sizeof(buffer), fp);
599	if (limit > 0) {
600	    const char *old_source = _nc_get_source();
601
602	    TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("read terminfo %s", filename));
603	    if (old_source == NULL)
604		_nc_set_source(filename);
605	    if ((code = _nc_read_termtype(ptr, buffer, limit)) == TGETENT_NO) {
606		_nc_free_termtype2(ptr);
607	    }
608	    _nc_set_source(old_source);
609	} else {
610	    code = TGETENT_NO;
611	}
612	fclose(fp);
613    }
614
615    return (code);
616}
617
618#if USE_HASHED_DB
619/*
620 * Return if if we can build the filename of a ".db" file.
621 */
622static bool
623make_db_filename(char *filename, unsigned limit, const char *const path)
624{
625    static const char suffix[] = DBM_SUFFIX;
626
627    size_t lens = sizeof(suffix) - 1;
628    size_t size = strlen(path);
629    size_t test = lens + size;
630    bool result = FALSE;
631
632    if (test < limit) {
633	if (size >= lens
634	    && !strcmp(path + size - lens, suffix))
635	    _nc_STRCPY(filename, path, limit);
636	else
637	    _nc_SPRINTF(filename, _nc_SLIMIT(limit) "%s%s", path, suffix);
638	result = TRUE;
639    }
640    return result;
641}
642#endif
643
644/*
645 * Return true if we can build the name of a filesystem entry.
646 */
647static bool
648make_dir_filename(char *filename,
649		  unsigned limit,
650		  const char *const path,
651		  const char *name)
652{
653    bool result = FALSE;
654
655#if NCURSES_USE_TERMCAP
656    if (_nc_is_dir_path(path))
657#endif
658    {
659	unsigned need = (unsigned) (LEAF_LEN + 3 + strlen(path) + strlen(name));
660
661	if (need <= limit) {
662	    _nc_SPRINTF(filename, _nc_SLIMIT(limit)
663			"%s/" LEAF_FMT "/%s", path, *name, name);
664	    result = TRUE;
665	}
666    }
667    return result;
668}
669
670static int
671lookup_b64(int *target, const char **source)
672{
673    int result = 3;
674    int j;
675    /*
676     * ncurses' quickdump writes only RFC 4648 "url/filename-safe" encoding,
677     * but accepts RFC-3548
678     */
679    for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
680	int ch = UChar(**source);
681	*source += 1;
682	if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') {
683	    target[j] = (ch - 'A');
684	} else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') {
685	    target[j] = 26 + (ch - 'a');
686	} else if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
687	    target[j] = 52 + (ch - '0');
688	} else if (ch == '-' || ch == '+') {
689	    target[j] = 62;
690	} else if (ch == '_' || ch == '/') {
691	    target[j] = 63;
692	} else if (ch == '=') {
693	    target[j] = 64;
694	    result--;
695	} else {
696	    result = -1;
697	    break;
698	}
699    }
700    return result;
701}
702
703static int
704decode_hex(const char **source)
705{
706    int result = 0;
707    int nibble;
708
709    for (nibble = 0; nibble < 2; ++nibble) {
710	int ch = UChar(**source);
711	result <<= 4;
712	*source += 1;
713	if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
714	    ch -= '0';
715	} else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') {
716	    ch -= 'A';
717	    ch += 10;
718	} else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') {
719	    ch -= 'a';
720	    ch += 10;
721	} else {
722	    result = -1;
723	    break;
724	}
725	result |= ch;
726    }
727    return result;
728}
729
730static int
731decode_quickdump(char *target, const char *source)
732{
733    char *base = target;
734    int result = 0;
735
736    if (!strncmp(source, "b64:", (size_t) 4)) {
737	source += 4;
738	while (*source != '\0') {
739	    int bits[4];
740	    int ch = lookup_b64(bits, &source);
741	    if (ch < 0 || (ch + target - base) >= MAX_ENTRY_SIZE) {
742		result = 0;
743		break;
744	    }
745	    result += ch;
746	    *target++ = (char) ((bits[0] << 2) | (bits[1] >> 4));
747	    if (bits[2] < 64) {
748		*target++ = (char) ((bits[1] << 4) | (bits[2] >> 2));
749		if (bits[3] < 64) {
750		    *target++ = (char) ((bits[2] << 6) | bits[3]);
751		}
752	    }
753	}
754    } else if (!strncmp(source, "hex:", (size_t) 4)) {
755	source += 4;
756	while (*source != '\0') {
757	    int ch = decode_hex(&source);
758	    if (ch < 0 || (target - base) >= MAX_ENTRY_SIZE) {
759		result = 0;
760		break;
761	    }
762	    *target++ = (char) ch;
763	    ++result;
764	}
765    }
766    return result;
767}
768
769/*
770 * Build a terminfo pathname and try to read the data.  Returns TGETENT_YES on
771 * success, TGETENT_NO on failure.
772 */
773static int
774_nc_read_tic_entry(char *filename,
775		   unsigned limit,
776		   const char *const path,
777		   const char *name,
778		   TERMTYPE2 *const tp)
779{
780    int code = TGETENT_NO;
781#if USE_HASHED_DB
782    DB *capdbp;
783#endif
784    char buffer[MAX_ENTRY_SIZE + 1];
785    int used;
786
787    TR(TRACE_DATABASE,
788       (T_CALLED("_nc_read_tic_entry(file=%p, path=%s, name=%s)"),
789	filename, path, name));
790
791    assert(TGETENT_YES == TRUE);	/* simplify call for _nc_name_match */
792
793    if ((used = decode_quickdump(buffer, path)) != 0
794	&& (code = _nc_read_termtype(tp, buffer, used)) == TGETENT_YES
795	&& (code = _nc_name_match(tp->term_names, name, "|")) == TGETENT_YES) {
796	TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("loaded quick-dump for %s", name));
797	/* shorten name shown by infocmp */
798	_nc_STRCPY(filename, "$TERMINFO", limit);
799    } else
800#if USE_HASHED_DB
801	if (make_db_filename(filename, limit, path)
802	    && (capdbp = _nc_db_open(filename, FALSE)) != 0) {
803
804	DBT key, data;
805	int reccnt = 0;
806	char *save = strdup(name);
807
808	if (save == 0)
809	    returnDB(code);
810
811	memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
812	key.data = save;
813	key.size = strlen(save);
814
815	/*
816	 * This lookup could return termcap data, which we do not want.  We are
817	 * looking for compiled (binary) terminfo data.
818	 *
819	 * cgetent uses a two-level lookup.  On the first it uses the given
820	 * name to return a record containing only the aliases for an entry.
821	 * On the second (using that list of aliases as a key), it returns the
822	 * content of the terminal description.  We expect second lookup to
823	 * return data beginning with the same set of aliases.
824	 *
825	 * For compiled terminfo, the list of aliases in the second case will
826	 * be null-terminated.  A termcap entry will not be, and will run on
827	 * into the description.  So we can easily distinguish between the two
828	 * (source/binary) by checking the lengths.
829	 */
830	while (_nc_db_get(capdbp, &key, &data) == 0) {
831	    char *have = (char *) data.data;
832	    used = (int) data.size - 1;
833
834	    if (*have++ == 0) {
835		if (data.size > key.size
836		    && IS_TIC_MAGIC(have)) {
837		    code = _nc_read_termtype(tp, have, used);
838		    if (code == TGETENT_NO) {
839			_nc_free_termtype2(tp);
840		    }
841		}
842		break;
843	    }
844
845	    /*
846	     * Just in case we have a corrupt database, do not waste time with
847	     * it.
848	     */
849	    if (++reccnt >= 3)
850		break;
851
852	    /*
853	     * Prepare for the second level.
854	     */
855	    key.data = have;
856	    key.size = used;
857	}
858
859	free(save);
860    } else			/* may be either filesystem or flat file */
861#endif
862    if (make_dir_filename(filename, limit, path, name)) {
863	code = _nc_read_file_entry(filename, tp);
864    }
865#if NCURSES_USE_TERMCAP
866    if (code != TGETENT_YES) {
867	code = _nc_read_termcap_entry(name, tp);
868	_nc_SPRINTF(filename, _nc_SLIMIT(PATH_MAX)
869		    "%.*s", PATH_MAX - 1, _nc_get_source());
870    }
871#endif
872    returnDB(code);
873}
874#endif /* NCURSES_USE_DATABASE */
875
876/*
877 * Find and read the compiled entry for a given terminal type, if it exists.
878 * We take pains here to make sure no combination of environment variables and
879 * terminal type name can be used to overrun the file buffer.
880 */
881NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
882_nc_read_entry2(const char *const name, char *const filename, TERMTYPE2 *const tp)
883{
884    int code = TGETENT_NO;
885
886    if (name == 0)
887	return _nc_read_entry2("", filename, tp);
888
889    _nc_SPRINTF(filename, _nc_SLIMIT(PATH_MAX)
890		"%.*s", PATH_MAX - 1, name);
891
892    if (strlen(name) == 0
893	|| strcmp(name, ".") == 0
894	|| strcmp(name, "..") == 0
895	|| _nc_pathlast(name) != 0
896	|| strchr(name, NCURSES_PATHSEP) != 0) {
897	TR(TRACE_DATABASE, ("illegal or missing entry name '%s'", name));
898    } else {
899#if NCURSES_USE_DATABASE
900	DBDIRS state;
901	int offset;
902	const char *path;
903
904	_nc_first_db(&state, &offset);
905	code = TGETENT_ERR;
906	while ((path = _nc_next_db(&state, &offset)) != 0) {
907	    code = _nc_read_tic_entry(filename, PATH_MAX, path, name, tp);
908	    if (code == TGETENT_YES) {
909		_nc_last_db();
910		break;
911	    }
912	}
913#elif NCURSES_USE_TERMCAP
914	if (code != TGETENT_YES) {
915	    code = _nc_read_termcap_entry(name, tp);
916	    _nc_SPRINTF(filename, _nc_SLIMIT(PATH_MAX)
917			"%.*s", PATH_MAX - 1, _nc_get_source());
918	}
919#endif
920    }
921    return code;
922}
923
924#if NCURSES_EXT_NUMBERS
925NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
926_nc_read_entry(const char *const name, char *const filename, TERMTYPE *const tp)
927{
928    TERMTYPE2 dummy;
929    int rc;
930    rc = _nc_read_entry2(name, filename, &dummy);
931    if (rc == TGETENT_YES)
932	_nc_export_termtype2(tp, &dummy);
933    return rc;
934}
935#endif
936