ecp_oct.c revision 1.6
1/* $OpenBSD: ecp_oct.c,v 1.6 2015/02/08 22:25:03 miod Exp $ */
2/* Includes code written by Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>
3 * for the OpenSSL project.
4 * Includes code written by Bodo Moeller for the OpenSSL project.
5*/
6/* ====================================================================
7 * Copyright (c) 1998-2002 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 *
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 *
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
18 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
19 *    distribution.
20 *
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
22 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
23 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
24 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
25 *
26 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
27 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
28 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
29 *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
30 *
31 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
32 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
33 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
34 *
35 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
36 *    acknowledgment:
37 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
38 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
39 *
40 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
41 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
43 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
44 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
45 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
46 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
47 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
49 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
50 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
51 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
52 * ====================================================================
53 *
54 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
55 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
56 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
57 *
58 */
59/* ====================================================================
60 * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
61 * Portions of this software developed by SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC.,
62 * and contributed to the OpenSSL project.
63 */
64
65#include <openssl/err.h>
66
67#include "ec_lcl.h"
68
69int
70ec_GFp_simple_set_compressed_coordinates(const EC_GROUP * group, EC_POINT * point,
71    const BIGNUM * x_, int y_bit, BN_CTX * ctx)
72{
73	BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
74	BIGNUM *tmp1, *tmp2, *x, *y;
75	int ret = 0;
76
77	/* clear error queue */
78	ERR_clear_error();
79
80	if (ctx == NULL) {
81		ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
82		if (ctx == NULL)
83			return 0;
84	}
85	y_bit = (y_bit != 0);
86
87	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
88	tmp1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
89	tmp2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
90	x = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
91	y = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
92	if (y == NULL)
93		goto err;
94
95	/*
96	 * Recover y.  We have a Weierstrass equation y^2 = x^3 + a*x + b, so
97	 * y  is one of the square roots of  x^3 + a*x + b.
98	 */
99
100	/* tmp1 := x^3 */
101	if (!BN_nnmod(x, x_, &group->field, ctx))
102		goto err;
103	if (group->meth->field_decode == 0) {
104		/* field_{sqr,mul} work on standard representation */
105		if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, tmp2, x_, ctx))
106			goto err;
107		if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, tmp1, tmp2, x_, ctx))
108			goto err;
109	} else {
110		if (!BN_mod_sqr(tmp2, x_, &group->field, ctx))
111			goto err;
112		if (!BN_mod_mul(tmp1, tmp2, x_, &group->field, ctx))
113			goto err;
114	}
115
116	/* tmp1 := tmp1 + a*x */
117	if (group->a_is_minus3) {
118		if (!BN_mod_lshift1_quick(tmp2, x, &group->field))
119			goto err;
120		if (!BN_mod_add_quick(tmp2, tmp2, x, &group->field))
121			goto err;
122		if (!BN_mod_sub_quick(tmp1, tmp1, tmp2, &group->field))
123			goto err;
124	} else {
125		if (group->meth->field_decode) {
126			if (!group->meth->field_decode(group, tmp2, &group->a, ctx))
127				goto err;
128			if (!BN_mod_mul(tmp2, tmp2, x, &group->field, ctx))
129				goto err;
130		} else {
131			/* field_mul works on standard representation */
132			if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, tmp2, &group->a, x, ctx))
133				goto err;
134		}
135
136		if (!BN_mod_add_quick(tmp1, tmp1, tmp2, &group->field))
137			goto err;
138	}
139
140	/* tmp1 := tmp1 + b */
141	if (group->meth->field_decode) {
142		if (!group->meth->field_decode(group, tmp2, &group->b, ctx))
143			goto err;
144		if (!BN_mod_add_quick(tmp1, tmp1, tmp2, &group->field))
145			goto err;
146	} else {
147		if (!BN_mod_add_quick(tmp1, tmp1, &group->b, &group->field))
148			goto err;
149	}
150
151	if (!BN_mod_sqrt(y, tmp1, &group->field, ctx)) {
152		unsigned long err = ERR_peek_last_error();
153
154		if (ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_BN && ERR_GET_REASON(err) == BN_R_NOT_A_SQUARE) {
155			ERR_clear_error();
156			ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_SET_COMPRESSED_COORDINATES, EC_R_INVALID_COMPRESSED_POINT);
157		} else
158			ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_SET_COMPRESSED_COORDINATES, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
159		goto err;
160	}
161	if (y_bit != BN_is_odd(y)) {
162		if (BN_is_zero(y)) {
163			int kron;
164
165			kron = BN_kronecker(x, &group->field, ctx);
166			if (kron == -2)
167				goto err;
168
169			if (kron == 1)
170				ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_SET_COMPRESSED_COORDINATES, EC_R_INVALID_COMPRESSION_BIT);
171			else
172				/*
173				 * BN_mod_sqrt() should have cought this
174				 * error (not a square)
175				 */
176				ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_SET_COMPRESSED_COORDINATES, EC_R_INVALID_COMPRESSED_POINT);
177			goto err;
178		}
179		if (!BN_usub(y, &group->field, y))
180			goto err;
181	}
182	if (y_bit != BN_is_odd(y)) {
183		ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_SET_COMPRESSED_COORDINATES, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
184		goto err;
185	}
186	if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y, ctx))
187		goto err;
188
189	ret = 1;
190
191err:
192	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
193	BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
194	return ret;
195}
196
197
198size_t
199ec_GFp_simple_point2oct(const EC_GROUP * group, const EC_POINT * point, point_conversion_form_t form,
200    unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX * ctx)
201{
202	size_t ret;
203	BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
204	int used_ctx = 0;
205	BIGNUM *x, *y;
206	size_t field_len, i, skip;
207
208	if ((form != POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED)
209	    && (form != POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED)
210	    && (form != POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID)) {
211		ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT2OCT, EC_R_INVALID_FORM);
212		goto err;
213	}
214	if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point) > 0) {
215		/* encodes to a single 0 octet */
216		if (buf != NULL) {
217			if (len < 1) {
218				ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT2OCT, EC_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
219				return 0;
220			}
221			buf[0] = 0;
222		}
223		return 1;
224	}
225	/* ret := required output buffer length */
226	field_len = BN_num_bytes(&group->field);
227	ret = (form == POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED) ? 1 + field_len : 1 + 2 * field_len;
228
229	/* if 'buf' is NULL, just return required length */
230	if (buf != NULL) {
231		if (len < ret) {
232			ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT2OCT, EC_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
233			goto err;
234		}
235		if (ctx == NULL) {
236			ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
237			if (ctx == NULL)
238				return 0;
239		}
240		BN_CTX_start(ctx);
241		used_ctx = 1;
242		x = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
243		y = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
244		if (y == NULL)
245			goto err;
246
247		if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y, ctx))
248			goto err;
249
250		if ((form == POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED || form == POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID) && BN_is_odd(y))
251			buf[0] = form + 1;
252		else
253			buf[0] = form;
254
255		i = 1;
256
257		skip = field_len - BN_num_bytes(x);
258		if (skip > field_len) {
259			ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT2OCT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
260			goto err;
261		}
262		while (skip > 0) {
263			buf[i++] = 0;
264			skip--;
265		}
266		skip = BN_bn2bin(x, buf + i);
267		i += skip;
268		if (i != 1 + field_len) {
269			ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT2OCT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
270			goto err;
271		}
272		if (form == POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED || form == POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID) {
273			skip = field_len - BN_num_bytes(y);
274			if (skip > field_len) {
275				ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT2OCT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
276				goto err;
277			}
278			while (skip > 0) {
279				buf[i++] = 0;
280				skip--;
281			}
282			skip = BN_bn2bin(y, buf + i);
283			i += skip;
284		}
285		if (i != ret) {
286			ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT2OCT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
287			goto err;
288		}
289	}
290	if (used_ctx)
291		BN_CTX_end(ctx);
292	BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
293	return ret;
294
295err:
296	if (used_ctx)
297		BN_CTX_end(ctx);
298	BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
299	return 0;
300}
301
302
303int
304ec_GFp_simple_oct2point(const EC_GROUP * group, EC_POINT * point,
305    const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX * ctx)
306{
307	point_conversion_form_t form;
308	int y_bit;
309	BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
310	BIGNUM *x, *y;
311	size_t field_len, enc_len;
312	int ret = 0;
313
314	if (len == 0) {
315		ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
316		return 0;
317	}
318	form = buf[0];
319	y_bit = form & 1;
320	form = form & ~1U;
321	if ((form != 0) && (form != POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED)
322	    && (form != POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED)
323	    && (form != POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID)) {
324		ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
325		return 0;
326	}
327	if ((form == 0 || form == POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED) && y_bit) {
328		ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
329		return 0;
330	}
331	if (form == 0) {
332		if (len != 1) {
333			ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
334			return 0;
335		}
336		return EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, point);
337	}
338	field_len = BN_num_bytes(&group->field);
339	enc_len = (form == POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED) ? 1 + field_len : 1 + 2 * field_len;
340
341	if (len != enc_len) {
342		ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
343		return 0;
344	}
345	if (ctx == NULL) {
346		ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
347		if (ctx == NULL)
348			return 0;
349	}
350	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
351	x = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
352	y = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
353	if (y == NULL)
354		goto err;
355
356	if (!BN_bin2bn(buf + 1, field_len, x))
357		goto err;
358	if (BN_ucmp(x, &group->field) >= 0) {
359		ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
360		goto err;
361	}
362	if (form == POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED) {
363		if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y_bit, ctx))
364			goto err;
365	} else {
366		if (!BN_bin2bn(buf + 1 + field_len, field_len, y))
367			goto err;
368		if (BN_ucmp(y, &group->field) >= 0) {
369			ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
370			goto err;
371		}
372		if (form == POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID) {
373			if (y_bit != BN_is_odd(y)) {
374				ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
375				goto err;
376			}
377		}
378		if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y, ctx))
379			goto err;
380	}
381
382	/* test required by X9.62 */
383	if (EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, point, ctx) <= 0) {
384		ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_POINT_IS_NOT_ON_CURVE);
385		goto err;
386	}
387	ret = 1;
388
389err:
390	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
391	BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
392	return ret;
393}
394