ecp_oct.c revision 1.2
1/* crypto/ec/ecp_oct.c */
2/* Includes code written by Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>
3 * for the OpenSSL project.
4 * Includes code written by Bodo Moeller for the OpenSSL project.
5*/
6/* ====================================================================
7 * Copyright (c) 1998-2002 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 *
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 *
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
18 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
19 *    distribution.
20 *
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
22 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
23 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
24 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
25 *
26 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
27 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
28 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
29 *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
30 *
31 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
32 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
33 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
34 *
35 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
36 *    acknowledgment:
37 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
38 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
39 *
40 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
41 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
43 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
44 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
45 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
46 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
47 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
49 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
50 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
51 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
52 * ====================================================================
53 *
54 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
55 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
56 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
57 *
58 */
59/* ====================================================================
60 * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
61 * Portions of this software developed by SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC.,
62 * and contributed to the OpenSSL project.
63 */
64
65#include <openssl/err.h>
66
67#include "ec_lcl.h"
68
69int ec_GFp_simple_set_compressed_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *point,
70	const BIGNUM *x_, int y_bit, BN_CTX *ctx)
71	{
72	BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
73	BIGNUM *tmp1, *tmp2, *x, *y;
74	int ret = 0;
75
76	/* clear error queue*/
77	ERR_clear_error();
78
79	if (ctx == NULL)
80		{
81		ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
82		if (ctx == NULL)
83			return 0;
84		}
85
86	y_bit = (y_bit != 0);
87
88	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
89	tmp1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
90	tmp2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
91	x = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
92	y = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
93	if (y == NULL) goto err;
94
95	/* Recover y.  We have a Weierstrass equation
96	 *     y^2 = x^3 + a*x + b,
97	 * so  y  is one of the square roots of  x^3 + a*x + b.
98	 */
99
100	/* tmp1 := x^3 */
101	if (!BN_nnmod(x, x_, &group->field,ctx)) goto err;
102	if (group->meth->field_decode == 0)
103		{
104		/* field_{sqr,mul} work on standard representation */
105		if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, tmp2, x_, ctx)) goto err;
106		if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, tmp1, tmp2, x_, ctx)) goto err;
107		}
108	else
109		{
110		if (!BN_mod_sqr(tmp2, x_, &group->field, ctx)) goto err;
111		if (!BN_mod_mul(tmp1, tmp2, x_, &group->field, ctx)) goto err;
112		}
113
114	/* tmp1 := tmp1 + a*x */
115	if (group->a_is_minus3)
116		{
117		if (!BN_mod_lshift1_quick(tmp2, x, &group->field)) goto err;
118		if (!BN_mod_add_quick(tmp2, tmp2, x, &group->field)) goto err;
119		if (!BN_mod_sub_quick(tmp1, tmp1, tmp2, &group->field)) goto err;
120		}
121	else
122		{
123		if (group->meth->field_decode)
124			{
125			if (!group->meth->field_decode(group, tmp2, &group->a, ctx)) goto err;
126			if (!BN_mod_mul(tmp2, tmp2, x, &group->field, ctx)) goto err;
127			}
128		else
129			{
130			/* field_mul works on standard representation */
131			if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, tmp2, &group->a, x, ctx)) goto err;
132			}
133
134		if (!BN_mod_add_quick(tmp1, tmp1, tmp2, &group->field)) goto err;
135		}
136
137	/* tmp1 := tmp1 + b */
138	if (group->meth->field_decode)
139		{
140		if (!group->meth->field_decode(group, tmp2, &group->b, ctx)) goto err;
141		if (!BN_mod_add_quick(tmp1, tmp1, tmp2, &group->field)) goto err;
142		}
143	else
144		{
145		if (!BN_mod_add_quick(tmp1, tmp1, &group->b, &group->field)) goto err;
146		}
147
148	if (!BN_mod_sqrt(y, tmp1, &group->field, ctx))
149		{
150		unsigned long err = ERR_peek_last_error();
151
152		if (ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_BN && ERR_GET_REASON(err) == BN_R_NOT_A_SQUARE)
153			{
154			ERR_clear_error();
155			ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_SET_COMPRESSED_COORDINATES, EC_R_INVALID_COMPRESSED_POINT);
156			}
157		else
158			ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_SET_COMPRESSED_COORDINATES, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
159		goto err;
160		}
161
162	if (y_bit != BN_is_odd(y))
163		{
164		if (BN_is_zero(y))
165			{
166			int kron;
167
168			kron = BN_kronecker(x, &group->field, ctx);
169			if (kron == -2) goto err;
170
171			if (kron == 1)
172				ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_SET_COMPRESSED_COORDINATES, EC_R_INVALID_COMPRESSION_BIT);
173			else
174				/* BN_mod_sqrt() should have cought this error (not a square) */
175				ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_SET_COMPRESSED_COORDINATES, EC_R_INVALID_COMPRESSED_POINT);
176			goto err;
177			}
178		if (!BN_usub(y, &group->field, y)) goto err;
179		}
180	if (y_bit != BN_is_odd(y))
181		{
182		ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_SET_COMPRESSED_COORDINATES, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
183		goto err;
184		}
185
186	if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y, ctx)) goto err;
187
188	ret = 1;
189
190 err:
191	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
192	if (new_ctx != NULL)
193		BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
194	return ret;
195	}
196
197
198size_t ec_GFp_simple_point2oct(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *point, point_conversion_form_t form,
199	unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *ctx)
200	{
201	size_t ret;
202	BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
203	int used_ctx = 0;
204	BIGNUM *x, *y;
205	size_t field_len, i, skip;
206
207	if ((form != POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED)
208		&& (form != POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED)
209		&& (form != POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID))
210		{
211		ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT2OCT, EC_R_INVALID_FORM);
212		goto err;
213		}
214
215	if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point))
216		{
217		/* encodes to a single 0 octet */
218		if (buf != NULL)
219			{
220			if (len < 1)
221				{
222				ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT2OCT, EC_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
223				return 0;
224				}
225			buf[0] = 0;
226			}
227		return 1;
228		}
229
230
231	/* ret := required output buffer length */
232	field_len = BN_num_bytes(&group->field);
233	ret = (form == POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED) ? 1 + field_len : 1 + 2*field_len;
234
235	/* if 'buf' is NULL, just return required length */
236	if (buf != NULL)
237		{
238		if (len < ret)
239			{
240			ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT2OCT, EC_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
241			goto err;
242			}
243
244		if (ctx == NULL)
245			{
246			ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
247			if (ctx == NULL)
248				return 0;
249			}
250
251		BN_CTX_start(ctx);
252		used_ctx = 1;
253		x = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
254		y = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
255		if (y == NULL) goto err;
256
257		if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y, ctx)) goto err;
258
259		if ((form == POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED || form == POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID) && BN_is_odd(y))
260			buf[0] = form + 1;
261		else
262			buf[0] = form;
263
264		i = 1;
265
266		skip = field_len - BN_num_bytes(x);
267		if (skip > field_len)
268			{
269			ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT2OCT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
270			goto err;
271			}
272		while (skip > 0)
273			{
274			buf[i++] = 0;
275			skip--;
276			}
277		skip = BN_bn2bin(x, buf + i);
278		i += skip;
279		if (i != 1 + field_len)
280			{
281			ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT2OCT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
282			goto err;
283			}
284
285		if (form == POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED || form == POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID)
286			{
287			skip = field_len - BN_num_bytes(y);
288			if (skip > field_len)
289				{
290				ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT2OCT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
291				goto err;
292				}
293			while (skip > 0)
294				{
295				buf[i++] = 0;
296				skip--;
297				}
298			skip = BN_bn2bin(y, buf + i);
299			i += skip;
300			}
301
302		if (i != ret)
303			{
304			ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT2OCT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
305			goto err;
306			}
307		}
308
309	if (used_ctx)
310		BN_CTX_end(ctx);
311	if (new_ctx != NULL)
312		BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
313	return ret;
314
315 err:
316	if (used_ctx)
317		BN_CTX_end(ctx);
318	if (new_ctx != NULL)
319		BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
320	return 0;
321	}
322
323
324int ec_GFp_simple_oct2point(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *point,
325	const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *ctx)
326	{
327	point_conversion_form_t form;
328	int y_bit;
329	BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
330	BIGNUM *x, *y;
331	size_t field_len, enc_len;
332	int ret = 0;
333
334	if (len == 0)
335		{
336		ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
337		return 0;
338		}
339	form = buf[0];
340	y_bit = form & 1;
341	form = form & ~1U;
342	if ((form != 0)	&& (form != POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED)
343		&& (form != POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED)
344		&& (form != POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID))
345		{
346		ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
347		return 0;
348		}
349	if ((form == 0 || form == POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED) && y_bit)
350		{
351		ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
352		return 0;
353		}
354
355	if (form == 0)
356		{
357		if (len != 1)
358			{
359			ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
360			return 0;
361			}
362
363		return EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, point);
364		}
365
366	field_len = BN_num_bytes(&group->field);
367	enc_len = (form == POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED) ? 1 + field_len : 1 + 2*field_len;
368
369	if (len != enc_len)
370		{
371		ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
372		return 0;
373		}
374
375	if (ctx == NULL)
376		{
377		ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
378		if (ctx == NULL)
379			return 0;
380		}
381
382	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
383	x = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
384	y = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
385	if (y == NULL) goto err;
386
387	if (!BN_bin2bn(buf + 1, field_len, x)) goto err;
388	if (BN_ucmp(x, &group->field) >= 0)
389		{
390		ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
391		goto err;
392		}
393
394	if (form == POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED)
395		{
396		if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y_bit, ctx)) goto err;
397		}
398	else
399		{
400		if (!BN_bin2bn(buf + 1 + field_len, field_len, y)) goto err;
401		if (BN_ucmp(y, &group->field) >= 0)
402			{
403			ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
404			goto err;
405			}
406		if (form == POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID)
407			{
408			if (y_bit != BN_is_odd(y))
409				{
410				ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
411				goto err;
412				}
413			}
414
415		if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y, ctx)) goto err;
416		}
417
418	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, point, ctx)) /* test required by X9.62 */
419		{
420		ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_OCT2POINT, EC_R_POINT_IS_NOT_ON_CURVE);
421		goto err;
422		}
423
424	ret = 1;
425
426 err:
427	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
428	if (new_ctx != NULL)
429		BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
430	return ret;
431	}
432
433