dsa_gen.c revision 1.13
1/* $OpenBSD: dsa_gen.c,v 1.13 2014/07/09 10:16:24 miod Exp $ */
2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
59#include <openssl/opensslconf.h> /* To see if OPENSSL_NO_SHA is defined */
60
61#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SHA
62
63#include <stdio.h>
64#include "cryptlib.h"
65#include <openssl/evp.h>
66#include <openssl/bn.h>
67#include <openssl/rand.h>
68#include <openssl/sha.h>
69#include "dsa_locl.h"
70
71int
72DSA_generate_parameters_ex(DSA *ret, int bits, const unsigned char *seed_in,
73    int seed_len, int *counter_ret, unsigned long *h_ret, BN_GENCB *cb)
74{
75	if (ret->meth->dsa_paramgen)
76		return ret->meth->dsa_paramgen(ret, bits, seed_in, seed_len,
77		    counter_ret, h_ret, cb);
78	else {
79		const EVP_MD *evpmd;
80		size_t qbits;
81
82		if (bits >= 2048) {
83			qbits = 256;
84			evpmd = EVP_sha256();
85		} else {
86			qbits = 160;
87			evpmd = EVP_sha1();
88		}
89
90		return dsa_builtin_paramgen(ret, bits, qbits, evpmd, seed_in,
91		    seed_len, NULL, counter_ret, h_ret, cb);
92	}
93}
94
95int
96dsa_builtin_paramgen(DSA *ret, size_t bits, size_t qbits, const EVP_MD *evpmd,
97    const unsigned char *seed_in, size_t seed_len, unsigned char *seed_out,
98    int *counter_ret, unsigned long *h_ret, BN_GENCB *cb)
99{
100	int ok = 0;
101	unsigned char seed[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
102	unsigned char md[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
103	unsigned char buf[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH], buf2[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
104	BIGNUM *r0, *W, *X, *c, *test;
105	BIGNUM *g = NULL, *q = NULL, *p = NULL;
106	BN_MONT_CTX *mont = NULL;
107	int i, k, n = 0, m = 0, qsize = qbits >> 3;
108	int counter = 0;
109	int r = 0;
110	BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
111	unsigned int h = 2;
112
113	if (qsize != SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH && qsize != SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH &&
114	    qsize != SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH)
115		/* invalid q size */
116		return 0;
117
118	if (evpmd == NULL)
119		/* use SHA1 as default */
120		evpmd = EVP_sha1();
121
122	if (bits < 512)
123		bits = 512;
124
125	bits = (bits + 63) / 64 * 64;
126
127	/*
128	 * NB: seed_len == 0 is special case: copy generated seed to
129 	 * seed_in if it is not NULL.
130 	 */
131	if (seed_len && seed_len < (size_t)qsize)
132		seed_in = NULL;		/* seed buffer too small -- ignore */
133	/*
134	 * App. 2.2 of FIPS PUB 186 allows larger SEED,
135	 * but our internal buffers are restricted to 160 bits
136	 */
137	if (seed_len > (size_t)qsize)
138		seed_len = qsize;
139	if (seed_in != NULL)
140		memcpy(seed, seed_in, seed_len);
141
142	if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
143		goto err;
144
145	if ((mont=BN_MONT_CTX_new()) == NULL)
146		goto err;
147
148	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
149	r0 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
150	g = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
151	W = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
152	q = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
153	X = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
154	c = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
155	p = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
156	test = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
157
158	if (!BN_lshift(test, BN_value_one(), bits - 1))
159		goto err;
160
161	for (;;) {
162		for (;;) { /* find q */
163			int seed_is_random;
164
165			/* step 1 */
166			if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 0, m++))
167				goto err;
168
169			if (!seed_len) {
170				RAND_pseudo_bytes(seed, qsize);
171				seed_is_random = 1;
172			} else {
173				seed_is_random = 0;
174				/* use random seed if 'seed_in' turns out
175				   to be bad */
176				seed_len = 0;
177			}
178			memcpy(buf, seed, qsize);
179			memcpy(buf2, seed, qsize);
180			/* precompute "SEED + 1" for step 7: */
181			for (i = qsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
182				buf[i]++;
183				if (buf[i] != 0)
184					break;
185			}
186
187			/* step 2 */
188			if (!EVP_Digest(seed, qsize, md,   NULL, evpmd, NULL))
189				goto err;
190			if (!EVP_Digest(buf,  qsize, buf2, NULL, evpmd, NULL))
191				goto err;
192			for (i = 0; i < qsize; i++)
193				md[i] ^= buf2[i];
194
195			/* step 3 */
196			md[0] |= 0x80;
197			md[qsize - 1] |= 0x01;
198			if (!BN_bin2bn(md, qsize, q))
199				goto err;
200
201			/* step 4 */
202			r = BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(q, DSS_prime_checks, ctx,
203			    seed_is_random, cb);
204			if (r > 0)
205				break;
206			if (r != 0)
207				goto err;
208
209			/* do a callback call */
210			/* step 5 */
211		}
212
213		if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, 0))
214			goto err;
215		if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 0))
216			goto err;
217
218		/* step 6 */
219		counter = 0;
220		/* "offset = 2" */
221
222		n = (bits - 1) / 160;
223
224		for (;;) {
225			if (counter != 0 && !BN_GENCB_call(cb, 0, counter))
226				goto err;
227
228			/* step 7 */
229			BN_zero(W);
230			/* now 'buf' contains "SEED + offset - 1" */
231			for (k = 0; k <= n; k++) {
232				/* obtain "SEED + offset + k" by incrementing: */
233				for (i = qsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
234					buf[i]++;
235					if (buf[i] != 0)
236						break;
237				}
238
239				if (!EVP_Digest(buf, qsize, md ,NULL, evpmd,
240				    NULL))
241					goto err;
242
243				/* step 8 */
244				if (!BN_bin2bn(md, qsize, r0))
245					goto err;
246				if (!BN_lshift(r0, r0, (qsize << 3) * k))
247					goto err;
248				if (!BN_add(W, W, r0))
249					goto err;
250			}
251
252			/* more of step 8 */
253			if (!BN_mask_bits(W, bits - 1))
254				goto err;
255			if (!BN_copy(X, W))
256				goto err;
257			if (!BN_add(X, X, test))
258				goto err;
259
260			/* step 9 */
261			if (!BN_lshift1(r0, q))
262				goto err;
263			if (!BN_mod(c, X, r0, ctx))
264				goto err;
265			if (!BN_sub(r0, c, BN_value_one()))
266				goto err;
267			if (!BN_sub(p, X, r0))
268				goto err;
269
270			/* step 10 */
271			if (BN_cmp(p, test) >= 0) {
272				/* step 11 */
273				r = BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(p, DSS_prime_checks,
274				    ctx, 1, cb);
275				if (r > 0)
276					goto end; /* found it */
277				if (r != 0)
278					goto err;
279			}
280
281			/* step 13 */
282			counter++;
283			/* "offset = offset + n + 1" */
284
285			/* step 14 */
286			if (counter >= 4096)
287				break;
288		}
289	}
290end:
291	if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, 1))
292		goto err;
293
294	/* We now need to generate g */
295	/* Set r0=(p-1)/q */
296	if (!BN_sub(test, p, BN_value_one()))
297		goto err;
298	if (!BN_div(r0, NULL, test, q, ctx))
299		goto err;
300
301	if (!BN_set_word(test, h))
302		goto err;
303	if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set(mont, p, ctx))
304		goto err;
305
306	for (;;) {
307		/* g=test^r0%p */
308		if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(g, test, r0, p, ctx, mont))
309			goto err;
310		if (!BN_is_one(g))
311			break;
312		if (!BN_add(test, test, BN_value_one()))
313			goto err;
314		h++;
315	}
316
317	if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 1))
318		goto err;
319
320	ok = 1;
321err:
322	if (ok) {
323		if (ret->p)
324			BN_free(ret->p);
325		if (ret->q)
326			BN_free(ret->q);
327		if (ret->g)
328			BN_free(ret->g);
329		ret->p = BN_dup(p);
330		ret->q = BN_dup(q);
331		ret->g = BN_dup(g);
332		if (ret->p == NULL || ret->q == NULL || ret->g == NULL) {
333			ok = 0;
334			goto err;
335		}
336		if (counter_ret != NULL)
337			*counter_ret = counter;
338		if (h_ret != NULL)
339			*h_ret = h;
340		if (seed_out)
341			memcpy(seed_out, seed, qsize);
342	}
343	if (ctx) {
344		BN_CTX_end(ctx);
345		BN_CTX_free(ctx);
346	}
347	if (mont != NULL)
348		BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont);
349	return ok;
350}
351#endif
352