bn_add.c revision 1.21
1/* $OpenBSD: bn_add.c,v 1.21 2023/02/02 18:39:26 jsing Exp $ */
2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
59#include <assert.h>
60#include <limits.h>
61#include <stdio.h>
62
63#include <openssl/err.h>
64
65#include "bn_arch.h"
66#include "bn_local.h"
67
68BN_ULONG bn_add(BIGNUM *r, int rn, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
69BN_ULONG bn_sub(BIGNUM *r, int rn, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
70
71#ifndef HAVE_BN_ADD_WORDS
72#ifdef BN_LLONG
73BN_ULONG
74bn_add_words(BN_ULONG *r, const BN_ULONG *a, const BN_ULONG *b, int n)
75{
76	BN_ULLONG ll = 0;
77
78	assert(n >= 0);
79	if (n <= 0)
80		return ((BN_ULONG)0);
81
82#ifndef OPENSSL_SMALL_FOOTPRINT
83	while (n & ~3) {
84		ll += (BN_ULLONG)a[0] + b[0];
85		r[0] = (BN_ULONG)ll & BN_MASK2;
86		ll >>= BN_BITS2;
87		ll += (BN_ULLONG)a[1] + b[1];
88		r[1] = (BN_ULONG)ll & BN_MASK2;
89		ll >>= BN_BITS2;
90		ll += (BN_ULLONG)a[2] + b[2];
91		r[2] = (BN_ULONG)ll & BN_MASK2;
92		ll >>= BN_BITS2;
93		ll += (BN_ULLONG)a[3] + b[3];
94		r[3] = (BN_ULONG)ll & BN_MASK2;
95		ll >>= BN_BITS2;
96		a += 4;
97		b += 4;
98		r += 4;
99		n -= 4;
100	}
101#endif
102	while (n) {
103		ll += (BN_ULLONG)a[0] + b[0];
104		r[0] = (BN_ULONG)ll & BN_MASK2;
105		ll >>= BN_BITS2;
106		a++;
107		b++;
108		r++;
109		n--;
110	}
111	return ((BN_ULONG)ll);
112}
113#else /* !BN_LLONG */
114BN_ULONG
115bn_add_words(BN_ULONG *r, const BN_ULONG *a, const BN_ULONG *b, int n)
116{
117	BN_ULONG c, l, t;
118
119	assert(n >= 0);
120	if (n <= 0)
121		return ((BN_ULONG)0);
122
123	c = 0;
124#ifndef OPENSSL_SMALL_FOOTPRINT
125	while (n & ~3) {
126		t = a[0];
127		t = (t + c) & BN_MASK2;
128		c = (t < c);
129		l = (t + b[0]) & BN_MASK2;
130		c += (l < t);
131		r[0] = l;
132		t = a[1];
133		t = (t + c) & BN_MASK2;
134		c = (t < c);
135		l = (t + b[1]) & BN_MASK2;
136		c += (l < t);
137		r[1] = l;
138		t = a[2];
139		t = (t + c) & BN_MASK2;
140		c = (t < c);
141		l = (t + b[2]) & BN_MASK2;
142		c += (l < t);
143		r[2] = l;
144		t = a[3];
145		t = (t + c) & BN_MASK2;
146		c = (t < c);
147		l = (t + b[3]) & BN_MASK2;
148		c += (l < t);
149		r[3] = l;
150		a += 4;
151		b += 4;
152		r += 4;
153		n -= 4;
154	}
155#endif
156	while (n) {
157		t = a[0];
158		t = (t + c) & BN_MASK2;
159		c = (t < c);
160		l = (t + b[0]) & BN_MASK2;
161		c += (l < t);
162		r[0] = l;
163		a++;
164		b++;
165		r++;
166		n--;
167	}
168	return ((BN_ULONG)c);
169}
170#endif /* !BN_LLONG */
171#endif
172
173#ifndef HAVE_BN_SUB_WORDS
174BN_ULONG
175bn_sub_words(BN_ULONG *r, const BN_ULONG *a, const BN_ULONG *b, int n)
176{
177	BN_ULONG t1, t2;
178	int c = 0;
179
180	assert(n >= 0);
181	if (n <= 0)
182		return ((BN_ULONG)0);
183
184#ifndef OPENSSL_SMALL_FOOTPRINT
185	while (n&~3) {
186		t1 = a[0];
187		t2 = b[0];
188		r[0] = (t1 - t2 - c) & BN_MASK2;
189		if (t1 != t2)
190			c = (t1 < t2);
191		t1 = a[1];
192		t2 = b[1];
193		r[1] = (t1 - t2 - c) & BN_MASK2;
194		if (t1 != t2)
195			c = (t1 < t2);
196		t1 = a[2];
197		t2 = b[2];
198		r[2] = (t1 - t2 - c) & BN_MASK2;
199		if (t1 != t2)
200			c = (t1 < t2);
201		t1 = a[3];
202		t2 = b[3];
203		r[3] = (t1 - t2 - c) & BN_MASK2;
204		if (t1 != t2)
205			c = (t1 < t2);
206		a += 4;
207		b += 4;
208		r += 4;
209		n -= 4;
210	}
211#endif
212	while (n) {
213		t1 = a[0];
214		t2 = b[0];
215		r[0] = (t1 - t2 - c) & BN_MASK2;
216		if (t1 != t2)
217			c = (t1 < t2);
218		a++;
219		b++;
220		r++;
221		n--;
222	}
223	return (c);
224}
225#endif
226
227#ifndef HAVE_BN_ADD
228/*
229 * bn_add() computes a + b, storing the result in r (which may be the same as a
230 * or b). The caller must ensure that r has been expanded to max(a->top, b->top)
231 * words. Any carry resulting from the addition is returned.
232 */
233BN_ULONG
234bn_add(BIGNUM *r, int rn, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b)
235{
236	BN_ULONG *rp, carry, t1, t2;
237	const BN_ULONG *ap, *bp;
238	int max, min, dif;
239
240	if (a->top < b->top) {
241		const BIGNUM *tmp;
242
243		tmp = a;
244		a = b;
245		b = tmp;
246	}
247	max = a->top;
248	min = b->top;
249	dif = max - min;
250
251	ap = a->d;
252	bp = b->d;
253	rp = r->d;
254
255	carry = bn_add_words(rp, ap, bp, min);
256	rp += min;
257	ap += min;
258
259	while (dif) {
260		dif--;
261		t1 = *(ap++);
262		t2 = (t1 + carry) & BN_MASK2;
263		*(rp++) = t2;
264		carry &= (t2 == 0);
265	}
266
267	return carry;
268}
269#endif
270
271#ifndef HAVE_BN_SUB
272/*
273 * bn_sub() computes a - b, storing the result in r (which may be the same as a
274 * or b). The caller must ensure that the number of words in a is greater than
275 * or equal to the number of words in b and that r has been expanded to
276 * a->top words. Any borrow resulting from the subtraction is returned.
277 */
278BN_ULONG
279bn_sub(BIGNUM *r, int rn, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b)
280{
281	BN_ULONG t1, t2, borrow, *rp;
282	const BN_ULONG *ap, *bp;
283	int max, min, dif;
284
285	max = a->top;
286	min = b->top;
287	dif = max - min;
288
289	ap = a->d;
290	bp = b->d;
291	rp = r->d;
292
293	borrow = bn_sub_words(rp, ap, bp, min);
294	ap += min;
295	rp += min;
296
297	while (dif) {
298		dif--;
299		t1 = *(ap++);
300		t2 = (t1 - borrow) & BN_MASK2;
301		*(rp++) = t2;
302		borrow &= (t1 == 0);
303	}
304
305	return borrow;
306}
307#endif
308
309int
310BN_uadd(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b)
311{
312	BN_ULONG carry;
313	int rn;
314
315	if ((rn = a->top) < b->top)
316		rn = b->top;
317	if (rn == INT_MAX)
318		return 0;
319	if (!bn_wexpand(r, rn + 1))
320		return 0;
321
322	carry = bn_add(r, rn, a, b);
323	r->d[rn] = carry;
324
325	r->top = rn + (carry & 1);
326	r->neg = 0;
327
328	return 1;
329}
330
331int
332BN_usub(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b)
333{
334	BN_ULONG borrow;
335	int rn;
336
337	if (a->top < b->top) {
338		BNerror(BN_R_ARG2_LT_ARG3);
339		return 0;
340	}
341	rn = a->top;
342
343	if (!bn_wexpand(r, rn))
344		return 0;
345
346	borrow = bn_sub(r, rn, a, b);
347	if (borrow > 0) {
348		BNerror(BN_R_ARG2_LT_ARG3);
349		return 0;
350	}
351
352	r->top = rn;
353	r->neg = 0;
354
355	bn_correct_top(r);
356
357	return 1;
358}
359
360int
361BN_add(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b)
362{
363	int ret, r_neg;
364
365	if (a->neg == b->neg) {
366		r_neg = a->neg;
367		ret = BN_uadd(r, a, b);
368	} else {
369		int cmp = BN_ucmp(a, b);
370
371		if (cmp > 0) {
372			r_neg = a->neg;
373			ret = BN_usub(r, a, b);
374		} else if (cmp < 0) {
375			r_neg = b->neg;
376			ret = BN_usub(r, b, a);
377		} else {
378			r_neg = 0;
379			BN_zero(r);
380			ret = 1;
381		}
382	}
383
384	r->neg = r_neg;
385	return ret;
386}
387
388int
389BN_sub(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b)
390{
391	int ret, r_neg;
392
393	if (a->neg != b->neg) {
394		r_neg = a->neg;
395		ret = BN_uadd(r, a, b);
396	} else {
397		int cmp = BN_ucmp(a, b);
398
399		if (cmp > 0) {
400			r_neg = a->neg;
401			ret = BN_usub(r, a, b);
402		} else if (cmp < 0) {
403			r_neg = !b->neg;
404			ret = BN_usub(r, b, a);
405		} else {
406			r_neg = 0;
407			BN_zero(r);
408			ret = 1;
409		}
410	}
411
412	r->neg = r_neg;
413	return ret;
414}
415