1/*	$OpenBSD: devname.c,v 1.14 2024/01/22 17:22:58 deraadt Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
4 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16 *    without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31#include <sys/stat.h>
32#include <sys/types.h>
33
34#include <db.h>
35#include <dirent.h>
36#include <fcntl.h>
37#include <limits.h>
38#include <paths.h>
39#include <stdbool.h>
40#include <string.h>
41#include <stdlib.h>
42
43static char *
44devname_nodb(dev_t dev, mode_t type)
45{
46	static char buf[NAME_MAX + 1];
47	char *name = NULL;
48	struct dirent *dp;
49	struct stat sb;
50	DIR *dirp;
51
52	if ((dirp = opendir(_PATH_DEV)) == NULL)
53		return (NULL);
54	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
55		if (dp->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN && DTTOIF(dp->d_type) != type)
56			continue;
57		if (fstatat(dirfd(dirp), dp->d_name, &sb, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
58		    || sb.st_rdev != dev || (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != type)
59			continue;
60		strlcpy(buf, dp->d_name, sizeof(buf));
61		name = buf;
62		break;
63	}
64	closedir(dirp);
65	return (name);
66}
67
68/*
69 * Keys in dev.db are a mode_t followed by a dev_t.  The former is the
70 * type of the file (mode & S_IFMT), the latter is the st_rdev field.
71 * Note that the structure may contain padding.
72 */
73char *
74devname(dev_t dev, mode_t type)
75{
76	static DB *db;
77	static bool failure;
78	struct {
79		mode_t type;
80		dev_t dev;
81	} bkey;
82	DBT data, key;
83	char *name = NULL;
84
85	if (!db && !failure) {
86		if (!(db = __hash_open(_PATH_DEVDB, O_RDONLY, 0, NULL, 0)))
87			failure = true;
88	}
89	if (!failure) {
90		/* Be sure to clear any padding that may be found in bkey.  */
91		memset(&bkey, 0, sizeof(bkey));
92		bkey.dev = dev;
93		bkey.type = type;
94		key.data = &bkey;
95		key.size = sizeof(bkey);
96		if ((db->get)(db, &key, &data, 0) == 0)
97			name = data.data;
98	} else {
99		name = devname_nodb(dev, type);
100	}
101	return (name ? name : "??");
102}
103DEF_WEAK(devname);
104