1/* $OpenBSD: pax.h,v 1.29 2017/09/12 17:11:11 otto Exp $ */ 2/* $NetBSD: pax.h,v 1.3 1995/03/21 09:07:41 cgd Exp $ */ 3 4/*- 5 * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller. 6 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 7 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 8 * 9 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 10 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego. 11 * 12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 14 * are met: 15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 20 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 22 * without specific prior written permission. 23 * 24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 34 * SUCH DAMAGE. 35 * 36 * @(#)pax.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94 37 */ 38 39/* 40 * BSD PAX global data structures and constants. 41 */ 42 43#define MAXBLK 64512 /* MAX blocksize supported (posix SPEC) */ 44 /* WARNING: increasing MAXBLK past 32256 */ 45 /* will violate posix spec. */ 46#define MAXBLK_POSIX 32256 /* MAX blocksize supported as per POSIX */ 47#define BLKMULT 512 /* blocksize must be even mult of 512 bytes */ 48 /* Don't even think of changing this */ 49#define DEVBLK 8192 /* default read blksize for devices */ 50#define FILEBLK 10240 /* default read blksize for files */ 51#define PAXPATHLEN 3072 /* maximum path length for pax. MUST be */ 52 /* longer than the system PATH_MAX */ 53 54/* 55 * Pax modes of operation 56 */ 57#define LIST 0 /* List the file in an archive */ 58#define EXTRACT 1 /* extract the files in an archive */ 59#define ARCHIVE 2 /* write a new archive */ 60#define APPND 3 /* append to the end of an archive */ 61#define COPY 4 /* copy files to destination dir */ 62#define DEFOP LIST /* if no flags default is to LIST */ 63 64/* 65 * Device type of the current archive volume 66 */ 67#define ISREG 0 /* regular file */ 68#define ISCHR 1 /* character device */ 69#define ISBLK 2 /* block device */ 70#define ISTAPE 3 /* tape drive */ 71#define ISPIPE 4 /* pipe/socket */ 72 73/* 74 * Pattern matching structure 75 * 76 * Used to store command line patterns 77 */ 78typedef struct pattern { 79 char *pstr; /* pattern to match, user supplied */ 80 char *pend; /* end of a prefix match */ 81 char *chdname; /* the dir to change to if not NULL. */ 82 size_t plen; /* length of pstr */ 83 int flgs; /* processing/state flags */ 84#define MTCH 0x1 /* pattern has been matched */ 85#define DIR_MTCH 0x2 /* pattern matched a directory */ 86 struct pattern *fow; /* next pattern */ 87} PATTERN; 88 89/* 90 * General Archive Structure (used internal to pax) 91 * 92 * This structure is used to pass information about archive members between 93 * the format independent routines and the format specific routines. When 94 * new archive formats are added, they must accept requests and supply info 95 * encoded in a structure of this type. The name fields are declared statically 96 * here, as there is only ONE of these floating around, size is not a major 97 * consideration. Eventually converting the name fields to a dynamic length 98 * may be required if and when the supporting operating system removes all 99 * restrictions on the length of pathnames it will resolve. 100 */ 101typedef struct { 102 int nlen; /* file name length */ 103 char name[PAXPATHLEN+1]; /* file name */ 104 int ln_nlen; /* link name length */ 105 char ln_name[PAXPATHLEN+1]; /* name to link to (if any) */ 106 char *org_name; /* orig name in file system */ 107 PATTERN *pat; /* ptr to pattern match (if any) */ 108 struct stat sb; /* stat buffer see stat(2) */ 109 off_t pad; /* bytes of padding after file xfer */ 110 off_t skip; /* bytes of real data after header */ 111 /* IMPORTANT. The st_size field does */ 112 /* not always indicate the amount of */ 113 /* data following the header. */ 114 u_int32_t crc; /* file crc */ 115 int type; /* type of file node */ 116#define PAX_DIR 1 /* directory */ 117#define PAX_CHR 2 /* character device */ 118#define PAX_BLK 3 /* block device */ 119#define PAX_REG 4 /* regular file */ 120#define PAX_SLK 5 /* symbolic link */ 121#define PAX_SCK 6 /* socket */ 122#define PAX_FIF 7 /* fifo */ 123#define PAX_HLK 8 /* hard link */ 124#define PAX_HRG 9 /* hard link to a regular file */ 125#define PAX_CTG 10 /* high performance file */ 126#define PAX_GLL 11 /* GNU long symlink */ 127#define PAX_GLF 12 /* GNU long file */ 128} ARCHD; 129 130#define PAX_IS_REG(type) ((type) == PAX_REG || (type) == PAX_CTG) 131#define PAX_IS_HARDLINK(type) ((type) == PAX_HLK || (type) == PAX_HRG) 132#define PAX_IS_LINK(type) ((type) == PAX_SLK || PAX_IS_HARDLINK(type)) 133 134/* 135 * Format Specific Routine Table 136 * 137 * The format specific routine table allows new archive formats to be quickly 138 * added. Overall pax operation is independent of the actual format used to 139 * form the archive. Only those routines which deal directly with the archive 140 * are tailored to the oddities of the specific format. All other routines are 141 * independent of the archive format. Data flow in and out of the format 142 * dependent routines pass pointers to ARCHD structure (described below). 143 */ 144typedef struct { 145 char *name; /* name of format, this is the name the user */ 146 /* gives to -x option to select it. */ 147 int bsz; /* default block size. used when the user */ 148 /* does not specify a blocksize for writing */ 149 /* Appends continue to with the blocksize */ 150 /* the archive is currently using. */ 151 int hsz; /* Header size in bytes. this is the size of */ 152 /* the smallest header this format supports. */ 153 /* Headers are assumed to fit in a BLKMULT. */ 154 /* If they are bigger, get_head() and */ 155 /* get_arc() must be adjusted */ 156 int udev; /* does append require unique dev/ino? some */ 157 /* formats use the device and inode fields */ 158 /* to specify hard links. when members in */ 159 /* the archive have the same inode/dev they */ 160 /* are assumed to be hard links. During */ 161 /* append we may have to generate unique ids */ 162 /* to avoid creating incorrect hard links */ 163 int hlk; /* does archive store hard links info? if */ 164 /* not, we do not bother to look for them */ 165 /* during archive write operations */ 166 int blkalgn; /* writes must be aligned to blkalgn boundary */ 167 int inhead; /* is the trailer encoded in a valid header? */ 168 /* if not, trailers are assumed to be found */ 169 /* in invalid headers (i.e like tar) */ 170 int (*id)(char *, /* checks if a buffer is a valid header */ 171 int); /* returns 1 if it is, o.w. returns a 0 */ 172 int (*st_rd)(void); /* initialize routine for read. so format */ 173 /* can set up tables etc before it starts */ 174 /* reading an archive */ 175 int (*rd)(ARCHD *, /* read header routine. passed a pointer to */ 176 char *); /* ARCHD. It must extract the info from the */ 177 /* format and store it in the ARCHD struct. */ 178 /* This routine is expected to fill all the */ 179 /* fields in the ARCHD (including stat buf) */ 180 /* 0 is returned when a valid header is */ 181 /* found. -1 when not valid. This routine */ 182 /* set the skip and pad fields so the format */ 183 /* independent routines know the amount of */ 184 /* padding and the number of bytes of data */ 185 /* which follow the header. This info is */ 186 /* used skip to the next file header */ 187 off_t (*end_rd)(void); /* read cleanup. Allows format to clean up */ 188 /* and MUST RETURN THE LENGTH OF THE TRAILER */ 189 /* RECORD (so append knows how many bytes */ 190 /* to move back to rewrite the trailer) */ 191 int (*st_wr)(void); /* initialize routine for write operations */ 192 int (*wr)(ARCHD *); /* write archive header. Passed an ARCHD */ 193 /* filled with the specs on the next file to */ 194 /* archived. Returns a 1 if no file data is */ 195 /* is to be stored; 0 if file data is to be */ 196 /* added. A -1 is returned if a write */ 197 /* operation to the archive failed. this */ 198 /* function sets the skip and pad fields so */ 199 /* the proper padding can be added after */ 200 /* file data. This routine must NEVER write */ 201 /* a flawed archive header. */ 202 int (*end_wr)(void); /* end write. write the trailer and do any */ 203 /* other format specific functions needed */ 204 /* at the end of an archive write */ 205 int (*trail)(ARCHD *, /* returns 0 if a valid trailer, -1 if not */ 206 char *, int, /* For formats which encode the trailer */ 207 int *); /* outside of a valid header, a return value */ 208 /* of 1 indicates that the block passed to */ 209 /* it can never contain a valid header (skip */ 210 /* this block, no point in looking at it) */ 211 /* CAUTION: parameters to this function are */ 212 /* different for trailers inside or outside */ 213 /* of headers. See get_head() for details */ 214 int (*options)(void); /* process format specific options (-o) */ 215} FSUB; 216 217/* 218 * Time data for a given file. This is usually embedded in a structure 219 * indexed by dev+ino, by name, by order in the archive, etc. set_attr() 220 * takes one of these and will only change the times or mode if the file 221 * at the given name has the indicated dev+ino. 222 */ 223struct file_times { 224 ino_t ft_ino; /* inode number to verify */ 225 struct timespec ft_mtim; /* times to set */ 226 struct timespec ft_atim; 227 char *ft_name; /* name of file to set the times on */ 228 dev_t ft_dev; /* device number to verify */ 229}; 230 231/* 232 * Format Specific Options List 233 * 234 * Used to pass format options to the format options handler 235 */ 236typedef struct oplist { 237 char *name; /* option variable name e.g. name= */ 238 char *value; /* value for option variable */ 239 struct oplist *fow; /* next option */ 240} OPLIST; 241 242/* 243 * General Macros 244 */ 245#define MINIMUM(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b)) 246#define MAJOR(x) major(x) 247#define MINOR(x) minor(x) 248#define TODEV(x, y) makedev((x), (y)) 249 250#define FILEBITS (S_ISVTX | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO) 251#define SETBITS (S_ISUID | S_ISGID) 252#define ABITS (FILEBITS | SETBITS) 253 254/* 255 * General Defines 256 */ 257#define HEX 16 258#define OCT 8 259#define _PAX_ 1 260#define _TFILE_BASE "paxXXXXXXXXXX" 261#define MAX_TIME_T (sizeof(time_t) == sizeof(long long) ? \ 262 LLONG_MAX : INT_MAX) 263