1/*
2 * linux/include/linux/sunrpc/svc.h
3 *
4 * RPC server declarations.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
7 */
8
9
10#ifndef SUNRPC_SVC_H
11#define SUNRPC_SVC_H
12
13#include <linux/in.h>
14#include <linux/in6.h>
15#include <linux/sunrpc/types.h>
16#include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
17#include <linux/sunrpc/auth.h>
18#include <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>
19#include <linux/wait.h>
20#include <linux/mm.h>
21
22/*
23 * This is the RPC server thread function prototype
24 */
25typedef void		(*svc_thread_fn)(struct svc_rqst *);
26
27/*
28 *
29 * RPC service thread pool.
30 *
31 * Pool of threads and temporary sockets.  Generally there is only
32 * a single one of these per RPC service, but on NUMA machines those
33 * services that can benefit from it (i.e. nfs but not lockd) will
34 * have one pool per NUMA node.  This optimisation reduces cross-
35 * node traffic on multi-node NUMA NFS servers.
36 */
37struct svc_pool {
38	unsigned int		sp_id;	    	/* pool id; also node id on NUMA */
39	spinlock_t		sp_lock;	/* protects all fields */
40	struct list_head	sp_threads;	/* idle server threads */
41	struct list_head	sp_sockets;	/* pending sockets */
42	unsigned int		sp_nrthreads;	/* # of threads in pool */
43	struct list_head	sp_all_threads;	/* all server threads */
44} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
45
46/*
47 * RPC service.
48 *
49 * An RPC service is a ``daemon,'' possibly multithreaded, which
50 * receives and processes incoming RPC messages.
51 * It has one or more transport sockets associated with it, and maintains
52 * a list of idle threads waiting for input.
53 *
54 * We currently do not support more than one RPC program per daemon.
55 */
56struct svc_serv {
57	struct svc_program *	sv_program;	/* RPC program */
58	struct svc_stat *	sv_stats;	/* RPC statistics */
59	spinlock_t		sv_lock;
60	unsigned int		sv_nrthreads;	/* # of server threads */
61	unsigned int		sv_max_payload;	/* datagram payload size */
62	unsigned int		sv_max_mesg;	/* max_payload + 1 page for overheads */
63	unsigned int		sv_xdrsize;	/* XDR buffer size */
64
65	struct list_head	sv_permsocks;	/* all permanent sockets */
66	struct list_head	sv_tempsocks;	/* all temporary sockets */
67	int			sv_tmpcnt;	/* count of temporary sockets */
68	struct timer_list	sv_temptimer;	/* timer for aging temporary sockets */
69
70	char *			sv_name;	/* service name */
71
72	unsigned int		sv_nrpools;	/* number of thread pools */
73	struct svc_pool *	sv_pools;	/* array of thread pools */
74
75	void			(*sv_shutdown)(struct svc_serv *serv);
76						/* Callback to use when last thread
77						 * exits.
78						 */
79
80	struct module *		sv_module;	/* optional module to count when
81						 * adding threads */
82	svc_thread_fn		sv_function;	/* main function for threads */
83	int			sv_kill_signal;	/* signal to kill threads */
84};
85
86/*
87 * We use sv_nrthreads as a reference count.  svc_destroy() drops
88 * this refcount, so we need to bump it up around operations that
89 * change the number of threads.  Horrible, but there it is.
90 * Should be called with the BKL held.
91 */
92static inline void svc_get(struct svc_serv *serv)
93{
94	serv->sv_nrthreads++;
95}
96
97/*
98 * Maximum payload size supported by a kernel RPC server.
99 * This is use to determine the max number of pages nfsd is
100 * willing to return in a single READ operation.
101 *
102 * These happen to all be powers of 2, which is not strictly
103 * necessary but helps enforce the real limitation, which is
104 * that they should be multiples of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
105 *
106 * For UDP transports, a block plus NFS,RPC, and UDP headers
107 * has to fit into the IP datagram limit of 64K.  The largest
108 * feasible number for all known page sizes is probably 48K,
109 * but we choose 32K here.  This is the same as the historical
110 * Linux limit; someone who cares more about NFS/UDP performance
111 * can test a larger number.
112 *
113 * For TCP transports we have more freedom.  A size of 1MB is
114 * chosen to match the client limit.  Other OSes are known to
115 * have larger limits, but those numbers are probably beyond
116 * the point of diminishing returns.
117 */
118#define RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD	(1*1024*1024u)
119#define RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD_TCP	RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD
120#define RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD_UDP	(32*1024u)
121
122extern u32 svc_max_payload(const struct svc_rqst *rqstp);
123
124/*
125 * RPC Requsts and replies are stored in one or more pages.
126 * We maintain an array of pages for each server thread.
127 * Requests are copied into these pages as they arrive.  Remaining
128 * pages are available to write the reply into.
129 *
130 * Pages are sent using ->sendpage so each server thread needs to
131 * allocate more to replace those used in sending.  To help keep track
132 * of these pages we have a receive list where all pages initialy live,
133 * and a send list where pages are moved to when there are to be part
134 * of a reply.
135 *
136 * We use xdr_buf for holding responses as it fits well with NFS
137 * read responses (that have a header, and some data pages, and possibly
138 * a tail) and means we can share some client side routines.
139 *
140 * The xdr_buf.head kvec always points to the first page in the rq_*pages
141 * list.  The xdr_buf.pages pointer points to the second page on that
142 * list.  xdr_buf.tail points to the end of the first page.
143 * This assumes that the non-page part of an rpc reply will fit
144 * in a page - NFSd ensures this.  lockd also has no trouble.
145 *
146 * Each request/reply pair can have at most one "payload", plus two pages,
147 * one for the request, and one for the reply.
148 * We using ->sendfile to return read data, we might need one extra page
149 * if the request is not page-aligned.  So add another '1'.
150 */
151#define RPCSVC_MAXPAGES		((RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD+PAGE_SIZE-1)/PAGE_SIZE \
152				+ 2 + 1)
153
154static inline u32 svc_getnl(struct kvec *iov)
155{
156	__be32 val, *vp;
157	vp = iov->iov_base;
158	val = *vp++;
159	iov->iov_base = (void*)vp;
160	iov->iov_len -= sizeof(__be32);
161	return ntohl(val);
162}
163
164static inline void svc_putnl(struct kvec *iov, u32 val)
165{
166	__be32 *vp = iov->iov_base + iov->iov_len;
167	*vp = htonl(val);
168	iov->iov_len += sizeof(__be32);
169}
170
171static inline __be32 svc_getu32(struct kvec *iov)
172{
173	__be32 val, *vp;
174	vp = iov->iov_base;
175	val = *vp++;
176	iov->iov_base = (void*)vp;
177	iov->iov_len -= sizeof(__be32);
178	return val;
179}
180
181static inline void svc_ungetu32(struct kvec *iov)
182{
183	__be32 *vp = (__be32 *)iov->iov_base;
184	iov->iov_base = (void *)(vp - 1);
185	iov->iov_len += sizeof(*vp);
186}
187
188static inline void svc_putu32(struct kvec *iov, __be32 val)
189{
190	__be32 *vp = iov->iov_base + iov->iov_len;
191	*vp = val;
192	iov->iov_len += sizeof(__be32);
193}
194
195union svc_addr_u {
196    struct in_addr	addr;
197    struct in6_addr	addr6;
198};
199
200/*
201 * The context of a single thread, including the request currently being
202 * processed.
203 */
204struct svc_rqst {
205	struct list_head	rq_list;	/* idle list */
206	struct list_head	rq_all;		/* all threads list */
207	struct svc_sock *	rq_sock;	/* socket */
208	struct sockaddr_storage	rq_addr;	/* peer address */
209	size_t			rq_addrlen;
210
211	struct svc_serv *	rq_server;	/* RPC service definition */
212	struct svc_pool *	rq_pool;	/* thread pool */
213	struct svc_procedure *	rq_procinfo;	/* procedure info */
214	struct auth_ops *	rq_authop;	/* authentication flavour */
215	struct svc_cred		rq_cred;	/* auth info */
216	struct sk_buff *	rq_skbuff;	/* fast recv inet buffer */
217	struct svc_deferred_req*rq_deferred;	/* deferred request we are replaying */
218
219	struct xdr_buf		rq_arg;
220	struct xdr_buf		rq_res;
221	struct page *		rq_pages[RPCSVC_MAXPAGES];
222	struct page *		*rq_respages;	/* points into rq_pages */
223	int			rq_resused;	/* number of pages used for result */
224
225	struct kvec		rq_vec[RPCSVC_MAXPAGES]; /* generally useful.. */
226
227	__be32			rq_xid;		/* transmission id */
228	u32			rq_prog;	/* program number */
229	u32			rq_vers;	/* program version */
230	u32			rq_proc;	/* procedure number */
231	u32			rq_prot;	/* IP protocol */
232	unsigned short
233				rq_secure  : 1;	/* secure port */
234
235	union svc_addr_u	rq_daddr;	/* dest addr of request
236						 *  - reply from here */
237
238	void *			rq_argp;	/* decoded arguments */
239	void *			rq_resp;	/* xdr'd results */
240	void *			rq_auth_data;	/* flavor-specific data */
241
242	int			rq_reserved;	/* space on socket outq
243						 * reserved for this request
244						 */
245
246	struct cache_req	rq_chandle;	/* handle passed to caches for
247						 * request delaying
248						 */
249	/* Catering to nfsd */
250	struct auth_domain *	rq_client;	/* RPC peer info */
251	struct svc_cacherep *	rq_cacherep;	/* cache info */
252	struct knfsd_fh *	rq_reffh;	/* Referrence filehandle, used to
253						 * determine what device number
254						 * to report (real or virtual)
255						 */
256	int			rq_sendfile_ok; /* turned off in gss privacy
257						 * to prevent encrypting page
258						 * cache pages */
259	wait_queue_head_t	rq_wait;	/* synchronization */
260	struct task_struct	*rq_task;	/* service thread */
261};
262
263/*
264 * Rigorous type checking on sockaddr type conversions
265 */
266static inline struct sockaddr_in *svc_addr_in(struct svc_rqst *rqst)
267{
268	return (struct sockaddr_in *) &rqst->rq_addr;
269}
270
271static inline struct sockaddr_in6 *svc_addr_in6(struct svc_rqst *rqst)
272{
273	return (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &rqst->rq_addr;
274}
275
276static inline struct sockaddr *svc_addr(struct svc_rqst *rqst)
277{
278	return (struct sockaddr *) &rqst->rq_addr;
279}
280
281/*
282 * Check buffer bounds after decoding arguments
283 */
284static inline int
285xdr_argsize_check(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p)
286{
287	char *cp = (char *)p;
288	struct kvec *vec = &rqstp->rq_arg.head[0];
289	return cp >= (char*)vec->iov_base
290		&& cp <= (char*)vec->iov_base + vec->iov_len;
291}
292
293static inline int
294xdr_ressize_check(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p)
295{
296	struct kvec *vec = &rqstp->rq_res.head[0];
297	char *cp = (char*)p;
298
299	vec->iov_len = cp - (char*)vec->iov_base;
300
301	return vec->iov_len <= PAGE_SIZE;
302}
303
304static inline void svc_free_res_pages(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
305{
306	while (rqstp->rq_resused) {
307		struct page **pp = (rqstp->rq_respages +
308				    --rqstp->rq_resused);
309		if (*pp) {
310			put_page(*pp);
311			*pp = NULL;
312		}
313	}
314}
315
316struct svc_deferred_req {
317	u32			prot;	/* protocol (UDP or TCP) */
318	struct svc_sock		*svsk;
319	struct sockaddr_storage	addr;	/* where reply must go */
320	size_t			addrlen;
321	union svc_addr_u	daddr;	/* where reply must come from */
322	struct cache_deferred_req handle;
323	int			argslen;
324	__be32			args[0];
325};
326
327/*
328 * List of RPC programs on the same transport endpoint
329 */
330struct svc_program {
331	struct svc_program *	pg_next;	/* other programs (same xprt) */
332	u32			pg_prog;	/* program number */
333	unsigned int		pg_lovers;	/* lowest version */
334	unsigned int		pg_hivers;	/* lowest version */
335	unsigned int		pg_nvers;	/* number of versions */
336	struct svc_version **	pg_vers;	/* version array */
337	char *			pg_name;	/* service name */
338	char *			pg_class;	/* class name: services sharing authentication */
339	struct svc_stat *	pg_stats;	/* rpc statistics */
340	int			(*pg_authenticate)(struct svc_rqst *);
341};
342
343/*
344 * RPC program version
345 */
346struct svc_version {
347	u32			vs_vers;	/* version number */
348	u32			vs_nproc;	/* number of procedures */
349	struct svc_procedure *	vs_proc;	/* per-procedure info */
350	u32			vs_xdrsize;	/* xdrsize needed for this version */
351
352	unsigned int		vs_hidden : 1;	/* Don't register with portmapper.
353						 * Only used for nfsacl so far. */
354
355	/* Override dispatch function (e.g. when caching replies).
356	 * A return value of 0 means drop the request.
357	 * vs_dispatch == NULL means use default dispatcher.
358	 */
359	int			(*vs_dispatch)(struct svc_rqst *, __be32 *);
360};
361
362/*
363 * RPC procedure info
364 */
365typedef __be32	(*svc_procfunc)(struct svc_rqst *, void *argp, void *resp);
366struct svc_procedure {
367	svc_procfunc		pc_func;	/* process the request */
368	kxdrproc_t		pc_decode;	/* XDR decode args */
369	kxdrproc_t		pc_encode;	/* XDR encode result */
370	kxdrproc_t		pc_release;	/* XDR free result */
371	unsigned int		pc_argsize;	/* argument struct size */
372	unsigned int		pc_ressize;	/* result struct size */
373	unsigned int		pc_count;	/* call count */
374	unsigned int		pc_cachetype;	/* cache info (NFS) */
375	unsigned int		pc_xdrressize;	/* maximum size of XDR reply */
376};
377
378/*
379 * Function prototypes.
380 */
381struct svc_serv *  svc_create(struct svc_program *, unsigned int,
382			      void (*shutdown)(struct svc_serv*));
383int		   svc_create_thread(svc_thread_fn, struct svc_serv *);
384void		   svc_exit_thread(struct svc_rqst *);
385struct svc_serv *  svc_create_pooled(struct svc_program *, unsigned int,
386			void (*shutdown)(struct svc_serv*),
387			svc_thread_fn, int sig, struct module *);
388int		   svc_set_num_threads(struct svc_serv *, struct svc_pool *, int);
389void		   svc_destroy(struct svc_serv *);
390int		   svc_process(struct svc_rqst *);
391int		   svc_register(struct svc_serv *, int, unsigned short);
392void		   svc_wake_up(struct svc_serv *);
393void		   svc_reserve(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int space);
394struct svc_pool *  svc_pool_for_cpu(struct svc_serv *serv, int cpu);
395char *		   svc_print_addr(struct svc_rqst *, char *, size_t);
396
397#define	RPC_MAX_ADDRBUFLEN	(63U)
398
399/*
400 * When we want to reduce the size of the reserved space in the response
401 * buffer, we need to take into account the size of any checksum data that
402 * may be at the end of the packet. This is difficult to determine exactly
403 * for all cases without actually generating the checksum, so we just use a
404 * static value.
405 */
406static inline void
407svc_reserve_auth(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int space)
408{
409	int			added_space = 0;
410
411	switch(rqstp->rq_authop->flavour) {
412		case RPC_AUTH_GSS:
413			added_space = RPC_MAX_AUTH_SIZE;
414	}
415	return svc_reserve(rqstp, space + added_space);
416}
417
418#endif /* SUNRPC_SVC_H */
419