1/*
2 * arch/alpha/lib/divide.S
3 *
4 * (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Alpha division..
7 */
8
9/*
10 * The alpha chip doesn't provide hardware division, so we have to do it
11 * by hand.  The compiler expects the functions
12 *
13 *	__divqu: 64-bit unsigned long divide
14 *	__remqu: 64-bit unsigned long remainder
15 *	__divqs/__remqs: signed 64-bit
16 *	__divlu/__remlu: unsigned 32-bit
17 *	__divls/__remls: signed 32-bit
18 *
19 * These are not normal C functions: instead of the normal
20 * calling sequence, these expect their arguments in registers
21 * $24 and $25, and return the result in $27. Register $28 may
22 * be clobbered (assembly temporary), anything else must be saved.
23 *
24 * In short: painful.
25 *
26 * This is a rather simple bit-at-a-time algorithm: it's very good
27 * at dividing random 64-bit numbers, but the more usual case where
28 * the divisor is small is handled better by the DEC algorithm
29 * using lookup tables. This uses much less memory, though, and is
30 * nicer on the cache.. Besides, I don't know the copyright status
31 * of the DEC code.
32 */
33
34/*
35 * My temporaries:
36 *	$0 - current bit
37 *	$1 - shifted divisor
38 *	$2 - modulus/quotient
39 *
40 *	$23 - return address
41 *	$24 - dividend
42 *	$25 - divisor
43 *
44 *	$27 - quotient/modulus
45 *	$28 - compare status
46 */
47
48#define halt .long 0
49
50/*
51 * Select function type and registers
52 */
53#define mask	$0
54#define divisor	$1
55#define compare $28
56#define tmp1	$3
57#define tmp2	$4
58
59#ifdef DIV
60#define DIV_ONLY(x,y...) x,##y
61#define MOD_ONLY(x,y...)
62#define func(x) __div##x
63#define modulus $2
64#define quotient $27
65#define GETSIGN(x) xor $24,$25,x
66#define STACK 48
67#else
68#define DIV_ONLY(x,y...)
69#define MOD_ONLY(x,y...) x,##y
70#define func(x) __rem##x
71#define modulus $27
72#define quotient $2
73#define GETSIGN(x) bis $24,$24,x
74#define STACK 32
75#endif
76
77/*
78 * For 32-bit operations, we need to extend to 64-bit
79 */
80#ifdef INTSIZE
81#define ufunction func(lu)
82#define sfunction func(l)
83#define LONGIFY(x) zapnot x,15,x
84#define SLONGIFY(x) addl x,0,x
85#else
86#define ufunction func(qu)
87#define sfunction func(q)
88#define LONGIFY(x)
89#define SLONGIFY(x)
90#endif
91
92.set noat
93.align	3
94.globl	ufunction
95.ent	ufunction
96ufunction:
97	subq	$30,STACK,$30
98	.frame	$30,STACK,$23
99	.prologue 0
100
1017:	stq	$1, 0($30)
102	bis	$25,$25,divisor
103	stq	$2, 8($30)
104	bis	$24,$24,modulus
105	stq	$0,16($30)
106	bis	$31,$31,quotient
107	LONGIFY(divisor)
108	stq	tmp1,24($30)
109	LONGIFY(modulus)
110	bis	$31,1,mask
111	DIV_ONLY(stq tmp2,32($30))
112	beq	divisor, 9f			/* div by zero */
113
114#ifdef INTSIZE
115	/*
116	 * shift divisor left, using 3-bit shifts for
117	 * 32-bit divides as we can't overflow. Three-bit
118	 * shifts will result in looping three times less
119	 * here, but can result in two loops more later.
120	 * Thus using a large shift isn't worth it (and
121	 * s8add pairs better than a sll..)
122	 */
1231:	cmpult	divisor,modulus,compare
124	s8addq	divisor,$31,divisor
125	s8addq	mask,$31,mask
126	bne	compare,1b
127#else
1281:	cmpult	divisor,modulus,compare
129	blt     divisor, 2f
130	addq	divisor,divisor,divisor
131	addq	mask,mask,mask
132	bne	compare,1b
133	unop
134#endif
135
136	/* ok, start to go right again.. */
1372:	DIV_ONLY(addq quotient,mask,tmp2)
138	srl	mask,1,mask
139	cmpule	divisor,modulus,compare
140	subq	modulus,divisor,tmp1
141	DIV_ONLY(cmovne compare,tmp2,quotient)
142	srl	divisor,1,divisor
143	cmovne	compare,tmp1,modulus
144	bne	mask,2b
145
1469:	ldq	$1, 0($30)
147	ldq	$2, 8($30)
148	ldq	$0,16($30)
149	ldq	tmp1,24($30)
150	DIV_ONLY(ldq tmp2,32($30))
151	addq	$30,STACK,$30
152	ret	$31,($23),1
153	.end	ufunction
154
155/*
156 * Uhh.. Ugly signed division. I'd rather not have it at all, but
157 * it's needed in some circumstances. There are different ways to
158 * handle this, really. This does:
159 * 	-a / b = a / -b = -(a / b)
160 *	-a % b = -(a % b)
161 *	a % -b = a % b
162 * which is probably not the best solution, but at least should
163 * have the property that (x/y)*y + (x%y) = x.
164 */
165.align 3
166.globl	sfunction
167.ent	sfunction
168sfunction:
169	subq	$30,STACK,$30
170	.frame	$30,STACK,$23
171	.prologue 0
172	bis	$24,$25,$28
173	SLONGIFY($28)
174	bge	$28,7b
175	stq	$24,0($30)
176	subq	$31,$24,$28
177	stq	$25,8($30)
178	cmovlt	$24,$28,$24	/* abs($24) */
179	stq	$23,16($30)
180	subq	$31,$25,$28
181	stq	tmp1,24($30)
182	cmovlt	$25,$28,$25	/* abs($25) */
183	unop
184	bsr	$23,ufunction
185	ldq	$24,0($30)
186	ldq	$25,8($30)
187	GETSIGN($28)
188	subq	$31,$27,tmp1
189	SLONGIFY($28)
190	ldq	$23,16($30)
191	cmovlt	$28,tmp1,$27
192	ldq	tmp1,24($30)
193	addq	$30,STACK,$30
194	ret	$31,($23),1
195	.end	sfunction
196