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1/* Sequential list data type implemented by an array.
2   Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3   Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2006.
4
5   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
8   (at your option) any later version.
9
10   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13   GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
17
18#include <config.h>
19
20/* Specification.  */
21#include "gl_array_list.h"
22
23#include <stdlib.h>
24/* Get memcpy.  */
25#include <string.h>
26
27#include "xalloc.h"
28
29/* Checked size_t computations.  */
30#include "xsize.h"
31
32#ifndef uintptr_t
33# define uintptr_t unsigned long
34#endif
35
36/* -------------------------- gl_list_t Data Type -------------------------- */
37
38/* Concrete gl_list_impl type, valid for this file only.  */
39struct gl_list_impl
40{
41  struct gl_list_impl_base base;
42  /* An array of ALLOCATED elements, of which the first COUNT are used.
43     0 <= COUNT <= ALLOCATED.  */
44  const void **elements;
45  size_t count;
46  size_t allocated;
47};
48
49/* struct gl_list_node_impl doesn't exist here.  The pointers are actually
50   indices + 1.  */
51#define INDEX_TO_NODE(index) (gl_list_node_t)(uintptr_t)(size_t)((index) + 1)
52#define NODE_TO_INDEX(node) ((uintptr_t)(node) - 1)
53
54static gl_list_t
55gl_array_create_empty (gl_list_implementation_t implementation,
56		       gl_listelement_equals_fn equals_fn,
57		       gl_listelement_hashcode_fn hashcode_fn,
58		       gl_listelement_dispose_fn dispose_fn,
59		       bool allow_duplicates)
60{
61  struct gl_list_impl *list = XMALLOC (struct gl_list_impl);
62
63  list->base.vtable = implementation;
64  list->base.equals_fn = equals_fn;
65  list->base.hashcode_fn = hashcode_fn;
66  list->base.dispose_fn = dispose_fn;
67  list->base.allow_duplicates = allow_duplicates;
68  list->elements = NULL;
69  list->count = 0;
70  list->allocated = 0;
71
72  return list;
73}
74
75static gl_list_t
76gl_array_create (gl_list_implementation_t implementation,
77		 gl_listelement_equals_fn equals_fn,
78		 gl_listelement_hashcode_fn hashcode_fn,
79		 gl_listelement_dispose_fn dispose_fn,
80		 bool allow_duplicates,
81		 size_t count, const void **contents)
82{
83  struct gl_list_impl *list = XMALLOC (struct gl_list_impl);
84
85  list->base.vtable = implementation;
86  list->base.equals_fn = equals_fn;
87  list->base.hashcode_fn = hashcode_fn;
88  list->base.dispose_fn = dispose_fn;
89  list->base.allow_duplicates = allow_duplicates;
90  if (count > 0)
91    {
92      list->elements = XNMALLOC (count, const void *);
93      memcpy (list->elements, contents, count * sizeof (const void *));
94    }
95  else
96    list->elements = NULL;
97  list->count = count;
98  list->allocated = count;
99
100  return list;
101}
102
103static size_t
104gl_array_size (gl_list_t list)
105{
106  return list->count;
107}
108
109static const void *
110gl_array_node_value (gl_list_t list, gl_list_node_t node)
111{
112  uintptr_t index = NODE_TO_INDEX (node);
113  if (!(index < list->count))
114    /* Invalid argument.  */
115    abort ();
116  return list->elements[index];
117}
118
119static gl_list_node_t
120gl_array_next_node (gl_list_t list, gl_list_node_t node)
121{
122  uintptr_t index = NODE_TO_INDEX (node);
123  if (!(index < list->count))
124    /* Invalid argument.  */
125    abort ();
126  index++;
127  if (index < list->count)
128    return INDEX_TO_NODE (index);
129  else
130    return NULL;
131}
132
133static gl_list_node_t
134gl_array_previous_node (gl_list_t list, gl_list_node_t node)
135{
136  uintptr_t index = NODE_TO_INDEX (node);
137  if (!(index < list->count))
138    /* Invalid argument.  */
139    abort ();
140  if (index > 0)
141    return INDEX_TO_NODE (index - 1);
142  else
143    return NULL;
144}
145
146static const void *
147gl_array_get_at (gl_list_t list, size_t position)
148{
149  size_t count = list->count;
150
151  if (!(position < count))
152    /* Invalid argument.  */
153    abort ();
154  return list->elements[position];
155}
156
157static gl_list_node_t
158gl_array_set_at (gl_list_t list, size_t position, const void *elt)
159{
160  size_t count = list->count;
161
162  if (!(position < count))
163    /* Invalid argument.  */
164    abort ();
165  list->elements[position] = elt;
166  return INDEX_TO_NODE (position);
167}
168
169static size_t
170gl_array_indexof_from_to (gl_list_t list, size_t start_index, size_t end_index,
171			  const void *elt)
172{
173  size_t count = list->count;
174
175  if (!(start_index <= end_index && end_index <= count))
176    /* Invalid arguments.  */
177    abort ();
178
179  if (start_index < end_index)
180    {
181      gl_listelement_equals_fn equals = list->base.equals_fn;
182      if (equals != NULL)
183	{
184	  size_t i;
185
186	  for (i = start_index;;)
187	    {
188	      if (equals (elt, list->elements[i]))
189		return i;
190	      i++;
191	      if (i == end_index)
192		break;
193	    }
194	}
195      else
196	{
197	  size_t i;
198
199	  for (i = start_index;;)
200	    {
201	      if (elt == list->elements[i])
202		return i;
203	      i++;
204	      if (i == end_index)
205		break;
206	    }
207	}
208    }
209  return (size_t)(-1);
210}
211
212static gl_list_node_t
213gl_array_search_from_to (gl_list_t list, size_t start_index, size_t end_index,
214			 const void *elt)
215{
216  size_t index = gl_array_indexof_from_to (list, start_index, end_index, elt);
217  return INDEX_TO_NODE (index);
218}
219
220/* Ensure that list->allocated > list->count.  */
221static void
222grow (gl_list_t list)
223{
224  size_t new_allocated;
225  size_t memory_size;
226  const void **memory;
227
228  new_allocated = xtimes (list->allocated, 2);
229  new_allocated = xsum (new_allocated, 1);
230  memory_size = xtimes (new_allocated, sizeof (const void *));
231  if (size_overflow_p (memory_size))
232    /* Overflow, would lead to out of memory.  */
233    xalloc_die ();
234  memory = (const void **) xrealloc (list->elements, memory_size);
235  if (memory == NULL)
236    /* Out of memory.  */
237    xalloc_die ();
238  list->elements = memory;
239  list->allocated = new_allocated;
240}
241
242static gl_list_node_t
243gl_array_add_first (gl_list_t list, const void *elt)
244{
245  size_t count = list->count;
246  const void **elements;
247  size_t i;
248
249  if (count == list->allocated)
250    grow (list);
251  elements = list->elements;
252  for (i = count; i > 0; i--)
253    elements[i] = elements[i - 1];
254  elements[0] = elt;
255  list->count = count + 1;
256  return INDEX_TO_NODE (0);
257}
258
259static gl_list_node_t
260gl_array_add_last (gl_list_t list, const void *elt)
261{
262  size_t count = list->count;
263
264  if (count == list->allocated)
265    grow (list);
266  list->elements[count] = elt;
267  list->count = count + 1;
268  return INDEX_TO_NODE (count);
269}
270
271static gl_list_node_t
272gl_array_add_before (gl_list_t list, gl_list_node_t node, const void *elt)
273{
274  size_t count = list->count;
275  uintptr_t index = NODE_TO_INDEX (node);
276  size_t position;
277  const void **elements;
278  size_t i;
279
280  if (!(index < count))
281    /* Invalid argument.  */
282    abort ();
283  position = index;
284  if (count == list->allocated)
285    grow (list);
286  elements = list->elements;
287  for (i = count; i > position; i--)
288    elements[i] = elements[i - 1];
289  elements[position] = elt;
290  list->count = count + 1;
291  return INDEX_TO_NODE (position);
292}
293
294static gl_list_node_t
295gl_array_add_after (gl_list_t list, gl_list_node_t node, const void *elt)
296{
297  size_t count = list->count;
298  uintptr_t index = NODE_TO_INDEX (node);
299  size_t position;
300  const void **elements;
301  size_t i;
302
303  if (!(index < count))
304    /* Invalid argument.  */
305    abort ();
306  position = index + 1;
307  if (count == list->allocated)
308    grow (list);
309  elements = list->elements;
310  for (i = count; i > position; i--)
311    elements[i] = elements[i - 1];
312  elements[position] = elt;
313  list->count = count + 1;
314  return INDEX_TO_NODE (position);
315}
316
317static gl_list_node_t
318gl_array_add_at (gl_list_t list, size_t position, const void *elt)
319{
320  size_t count = list->count;
321  const void **elements;
322  size_t i;
323
324  if (!(position <= count))
325    /* Invalid argument.  */
326    abort ();
327  if (count == list->allocated)
328    grow (list);
329  elements = list->elements;
330  for (i = count; i > position; i--)
331    elements[i] = elements[i - 1];
332  elements[position] = elt;
333  list->count = count + 1;
334  return INDEX_TO_NODE (position);
335}
336
337static bool
338gl_array_remove_node (gl_list_t list, gl_list_node_t node)
339{
340  size_t count = list->count;
341  uintptr_t index = NODE_TO_INDEX (node);
342  size_t position;
343  const void **elements;
344  size_t i;
345
346  if (!(index < count))
347    /* Invalid argument.  */
348    abort ();
349  position = index;
350  elements = list->elements;
351  if (list->base.dispose_fn != NULL)
352    list->base.dispose_fn (elements[position]);
353  for (i = position + 1; i < count; i++)
354    elements[i - 1] = elements[i];
355  list->count = count - 1;
356  return true;
357}
358
359static bool
360gl_array_remove_at (gl_list_t list, size_t position)
361{
362  size_t count = list->count;
363  const void **elements;
364  size_t i;
365
366  if (!(position < count))
367    /* Invalid argument.  */
368    abort ();
369  elements = list->elements;
370  if (list->base.dispose_fn != NULL)
371    list->base.dispose_fn (elements[position]);
372  for (i = position + 1; i < count; i++)
373    elements[i - 1] = elements[i];
374  list->count = count - 1;
375  return true;
376}
377
378static bool
379gl_array_remove (gl_list_t list, const void *elt)
380{
381  size_t position = gl_array_indexof_from_to (list, 0, list->count, elt);
382  if (position == (size_t)(-1))
383    return false;
384  else
385    return gl_array_remove_at (list, position);
386}
387
388static void
389gl_array_list_free (gl_list_t list)
390{
391  if (list->elements != NULL)
392    {
393      if (list->base.dispose_fn != NULL)
394	{
395	  size_t count = list->count;
396
397	  if (count > 0)
398	    {
399	      gl_listelement_dispose_fn dispose = list->base.dispose_fn;
400	      const void **elements = list->elements;
401
402	      do
403		dispose (*elements++);
404	      while (--count > 0);
405	    }
406	}
407      free (list->elements);
408    }
409  free (list);
410}
411
412/* --------------------- gl_list_iterator_t Data Type --------------------- */
413
414static gl_list_iterator_t
415gl_array_iterator (gl_list_t list)
416{
417  gl_list_iterator_t result;
418
419  result.vtable = list->base.vtable;
420  result.list = list;
421  result.count = list->count;
422  result.p = list->elements + 0;
423  result.q = list->elements + list->count;
424#ifdef lint
425  result.i = 0;
426  result.j = 0;
427#endif
428
429  return result;
430}
431
432static gl_list_iterator_t
433gl_array_iterator_from_to (gl_list_t list, size_t start_index, size_t end_index)
434{
435  gl_list_iterator_t result;
436
437  if (!(start_index <= end_index && end_index <= list->count))
438    /* Invalid arguments.  */
439    abort ();
440  result.vtable = list->base.vtable;
441  result.list = list;
442  result.count = list->count;
443  result.p = list->elements + start_index;
444  result.q = list->elements + end_index;
445#ifdef lint
446  result.i = 0;
447  result.j = 0;
448#endif
449
450  return result;
451}
452
453static bool
454gl_array_iterator_next (gl_list_iterator_t *iterator,
455			const void **eltp, gl_list_node_t *nodep)
456{
457  gl_list_t list = iterator->list;
458  if (iterator->count != list->count)
459    {
460      if (iterator->count != list->count + 1)
461	/* Concurrent modifications were done on the list.  */
462	abort ();
463      /* The last returned element was removed.  */
464      iterator->count--;
465      iterator->p = (const void **) iterator->p - 1;
466      iterator->q = (const void **) iterator->q - 1;
467    }
468  if (iterator->p < iterator->q)
469    {
470      const void **p = (const void **) iterator->p;
471      *eltp = *p;
472      if (nodep != NULL)
473	*nodep = INDEX_TO_NODE (p - list->elements);
474      iterator->p = p + 1;
475      return true;
476    }
477  else
478    return false;
479}
480
481static void
482gl_array_iterator_free (gl_list_iterator_t *iterator)
483{
484}
485
486/* ---------------------- Sorted gl_list_t Data Type ---------------------- */
487
488static size_t
489gl_array_sortedlist_indexof_from_to (gl_list_t list,
490				     gl_listelement_compar_fn compar,
491				     size_t low, size_t high,
492				     const void *elt)
493{
494  if (!(low <= high && high <= list->count))
495    /* Invalid arguments.  */
496    abort ();
497  if (low < high)
498    {
499      /* At each loop iteration, low < high; for indices < low the values
500	 are smaller than ELT; for indices >= high the values are greater
501	 than ELT.  So, if the element occurs in the list, it is at
502	 low <= position < high.  */
503      do
504	{
505	  size_t mid = low + (high - low) / 2; /* low <= mid < high */
506	  int cmp = compar (list->elements[mid], elt);
507
508	  if (cmp < 0)
509	    low = mid + 1;
510	  else if (cmp > 0)
511	    high = mid;
512	  else /* cmp == 0 */
513	    {
514	      /* We have an element equal to ELT at index MID.  But we need
515		 the minimal such index.  */
516	      high = mid;
517	      /* At each loop iteration, low <= high and
518		   compar (list->elements[high], elt) == 0,
519		 and we know that the first occurrence of the element is at
520		 low <= position <= high.  */
521	      while (low < high)
522		{
523		  size_t mid2 = low + (high - low) / 2; /* low <= mid2 < high */
524		  int cmp2 = compar (list->elements[mid2], elt);
525
526		  if (cmp2 < 0)
527		    low = mid2 + 1;
528		  else if (cmp2 > 0)
529		    /* The list was not sorted.  */
530		    abort ();
531		  else /* cmp2 == 0 */
532		    {
533		      if (mid2 == low)
534			break;
535		      high = mid2 - 1;
536		    }
537		}
538	      return low;
539	    }
540	}
541      while (low < high);
542      /* Here low == high.  */
543    }
544  return (size_t)(-1);
545}
546
547static size_t
548gl_array_sortedlist_indexof (gl_list_t list, gl_listelement_compar_fn compar,
549			     const void *elt)
550{
551  return gl_array_sortedlist_indexof_from_to (list, compar, 0, list->count,
552					      elt);
553}
554
555static gl_list_node_t
556gl_array_sortedlist_search_from_to (gl_list_t list,
557				    gl_listelement_compar_fn compar,
558				    size_t low, size_t high,
559				    const void *elt)
560{
561  size_t index =
562    gl_array_sortedlist_indexof_from_to (list, compar, low, high, elt);
563  return INDEX_TO_NODE (index);
564}
565
566static gl_list_node_t
567gl_array_sortedlist_search (gl_list_t list, gl_listelement_compar_fn compar,
568			    const void *elt)
569{
570  size_t index =
571    gl_array_sortedlist_indexof_from_to (list, compar, 0, list->count, elt);
572  return INDEX_TO_NODE (index);
573}
574
575static gl_list_node_t
576gl_array_sortedlist_add (gl_list_t list, gl_listelement_compar_fn compar,
577			 const void *elt)
578{
579  size_t count = list->count;
580  size_t low = 0;
581  size_t high = count;
582
583  /* At each loop iteration, low <= high; for indices < low the values are
584     smaller than ELT; for indices >= high the values are greater than ELT.  */
585  while (low < high)
586    {
587      size_t mid = low + (high - low) / 2; /* low <= mid < high */
588      int cmp = compar (list->elements[mid], elt);
589
590      if (cmp < 0)
591	low = mid + 1;
592      else if (cmp > 0)
593	high = mid;
594      else /* cmp == 0 */
595	{
596	  low = mid;
597	  break;
598	}
599    }
600  return gl_array_add_at (list, low, elt);
601}
602
603static bool
604gl_array_sortedlist_remove (gl_list_t list, gl_listelement_compar_fn compar,
605			    const void *elt)
606{
607  size_t index = gl_array_sortedlist_indexof (list, compar, elt);
608  if (index == (size_t)(-1))
609    return false;
610  else
611    return gl_array_remove_at (list, index);
612}
613
614
615const struct gl_list_implementation gl_array_list_implementation =
616  {
617    gl_array_create_empty,
618    gl_array_create,
619    gl_array_size,
620    gl_array_node_value,
621    gl_array_next_node,
622    gl_array_previous_node,
623    gl_array_get_at,
624    gl_array_set_at,
625    gl_array_search_from_to,
626    gl_array_indexof_from_to,
627    gl_array_add_first,
628    gl_array_add_last,
629    gl_array_add_before,
630    gl_array_add_after,
631    gl_array_add_at,
632    gl_array_remove_node,
633    gl_array_remove_at,
634    gl_array_remove,
635    gl_array_list_free,
636    gl_array_iterator,
637    gl_array_iterator_from_to,
638    gl_array_iterator_next,
639    gl_array_iterator_free,
640    gl_array_sortedlist_search,
641    gl_array_sortedlist_search_from_to,
642    gl_array_sortedlist_indexof,
643    gl_array_sortedlist_indexof_from_to,
644    gl_array_sortedlist_add,
645    gl_array_sortedlist_remove
646  };
647