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14<b>DB-&gt;rename</b>
15</td>
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22<b><pre>
23#include &lt;db.h&gt;
24<p>
25int
26DB-&gt;rename(DB *db, const char *file,
27    const char *database, const char *newname, u_int32_t flags);
28</pre></b>
29<hr size=1 noshade>
30<b>Description: DB-&gt;rename</b>
31<p>The DB-&gt;rename method renames the database specified by the
32<b>file</b> and <b>database</b> parameters to <b>newname</b>.  If no
33<b>database</b> is specified, the underlying file represented by
34<b>file</b> is renamed, incidentally renaming all of the databases it
35contained.</p>
36<p>Applications should not rename databases that are currently in use.  If
37an underlying file is being renamed and logging is currently enabled in
38the database environment, no database in the file may be open when the
39DB-&gt;rename method is called.  In particular, some architectures do
40not permit renaming files with open handles.  On these architectures,
41attempts to rename databases that are currently in use by any thread of
42control in the system may fail.</p>
43<p>The DB-&gt;rename method should not be called if the rename is intended
44to be transactionally safe; the <a href="../api_c/env_dbrename.html">DB_ENV-&gt;dbrename</a> method should be used
45instead.</p>
46<p>The DB-&gt;rename method may not be called after calling the
47<a href="../api_c/db_open.html">DB-&gt;open</a> method on any <a href="../api_c/db_class.html">DB</a> handle.  If the <a href="../api_c/db_open.html">DB-&gt;open</a> method
48has already been called on a <a href="../api_c/db_class.html">DB</a> handle, close the existing
49handle and create a new one before calling DB-&gt;rename.</p>
50<p>The <a href="../api_c/db_class.html">DB</a> handle may not be accessed again after DB-&gt;rename is
51called, regardless of its return.</p>
52<p>The DB-&gt;rename method
53returns a non-zero error value on failure
54and 0 on success.
55</p>
56<b>Parameters</b> <br>
57 <b>database</b><ul compact><li>The <b>database</b> parameter is the database to be renamed.</ul>
58 <b>file</b><ul compact><li>The <b>file</b> parameter is the physical file which contains the
59database(s) to be renamed.</ul>
60<p>When using a Unicode build on Windows (the default), the <b>file</b>
61argument will be interpreted as a UTF-8 string, which is equivalent to
62ASCII for Latin characters.</p>
63 <b>flags</b><ul compact><li>The <b>flags</b> parameter is currently unused, and must be set to 0.</ul>
64 <b>newname</b><ul compact><li>The <b>newname</b> parameter is the new name of the database or file.</ul>
65<br>
66<br><b>Environment Variables</b>
67<p>If the database was opened within a database environment, the
68environment variable <b>DB_HOME</b> may be used as the path of the
69database environment home.</p>
70<p>DB-&gt;rename is affected by any database directory specified using
71the <a href="../api_c/env_set_data_dir.html">DB_ENV-&gt;set_data_dir</a> method, or by setting the "set_data_dir" string
72in the environment's <a href="../ref/env/db_config.html#DB_CONFIG">DB_CONFIG</a> file.</p>
73<br><b>Errors</b>
74<p>The DB-&gt;rename method
75may fail and return one of the following non-zero errors:</p>
76<br>
77<b>EINVAL</b><ul compact><li>If DB-&gt;rename called after <a href="../api_c/db_open.html">DB-&gt;open</a> was called; or if an
78invalid flag value or parameter was specified.</ul>
79<br>
80<br>
81<b>ENOENT</b><ul compact><li>The file or directory does not exist.</ul>
82<br>
83<hr size=1 noshade>
84<br><b>Class</b>
85<a href="../api_c/db_class.html">DB</a>
86<br><b>See Also</b>
87<a href="../api_c/db_list.html">Databases and Related Methods</a>
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