1<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Glossary</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.66.1"><link rel="start" href="index.html" title="The Official Samba-3 HOWTO and Reference Guide"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="The Official Samba-3 HOWTO and Reference Guide"><link rel="prev" href="gpl.html" title="Appendix�A.�GNU General Public License"><link rel="next" href="ix01.html" title="Index"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Glossary</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="gpl.html">Prev</a>�</td><th width="60%" align="center">�</th><td width="20%" align="right">�<a accesskey="n" href="ix01.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="glossary"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="id2622647"></a>Glossary</h2></div></div></div><dl><dt>Access Control List</dt><dd><p> 2 A detailed list of permissions granted to users or groups with respect to file and network resource access. 3 See <a href="AccessControls.html" title="Chapter�14.�File, Directory and Share Access Controls">???</a>, 4 for details.</p></dd><dt>Active Directory Service</dt><dd><p> 5 A service unique to Microsoft Windows 200x servers that provides a centrally managed 6 directory for management of user identities, and computer objects, as well as the permissions 7 each user or computer may be granted to access 8 distributed network resources. ADS uses Kerberos-based 9 authentication and LDAP over Kerberos for directory access. 10 </p></dd><dt>Common Internet File System</dt><dd><p>The new name for SMB. Microsoft renamed the 11 SMB protocol to CIFS during the Internet hype in the nineties. 12 At about the time that the SMB protocol was renamed to CIFS, an 13 additional dialect of the SMB protocol was in development. 14 The need for the deployment of the NetBIOS layer was also 15 removed, thus paving the way for use of the SMB protocol natively 16 over TCP/IP (known as NetBIOS-less SMB or “<span class="quote"><span class="emphasis"><em>naked</em></span></span>” TCP transport). 17 </p></dd><dt>Common UNIX Printing System</dt><dd><p> 18 A recent implementation of a high capability printing system for UNIX developed by 19 <a href="http://www.easysw.com/" target="_top">.</a> The design objective of CUPS was to provide 20 a rich print processing system that has built-in intelligence that is capable of correctly rendering (processing) 21 a file that is submitted for printing even if it was formatted for an entirely different printer. 22 </p></dd><dt>Domain Master Browser</dt><dd><p>The Domain Master Browser maintains a list of all the servers that 23 have announced their services within a given workgroup or NT domain. See <a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#DMB" title="Configuring WORKGROUP Browsing">???</a> for details. 24 </p></dd><dt>Domain Name Service</dt><dd><p> 25 A protocol by which computer host names may be resolved to the matching IP address/es. DNS is implemented 26 by the Berkeley Internet Name Daemon. There exists a recent version of DNS that allows dynamic name registration 27 by network clients or by a DHCP server. This recent protocol is known as Dynamic DNS (DDNS). 28 </p></dd><dt>Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</dt><dd><p> 29 A protocol that was based on the BOOTP protocol that may be used to dynamically assign an IP address, 30 from a reserved pool of addresses, to a network client or device. Additionally, DHCP may assign all 31 network configuration settings and may be used to register a computer name and its address with a 32 Dynamic DNS server. 33 </p></dd><dt>Extended Meta-file Format</dt><dd><p> 34 An intermediate file format used by Microsoft Windows-based servers and clients. EMF files may be 35 rendered into a page description language by a print processor. 36 </p></dd><dt>Graphical Device Interface</dt><dd><p> 37 Device Independent format for printing used by Microsoft Windows. 38 It is quite similar to what PostScript is for UNIX. Printing jobs are first generated in GDI and 39 then converted to a device-specific format. See <a href="CUPS-printing.html#gdipost" title="GDI on Windows -- PostScript on UNIX">???</a> for details. 40 </p></dd><dt>Group IDentifier</dt><dd><p> 41 The UNIX system Group Identifier; on older systems a 32-bit unsigned integer and on newer systems 42 an unsigned 64-bit integer. The GID is used in UNIX-like operating systems for all group level access 43 control. 44 </p></dd><dt>Internet Print Protocol</dt><dd><p>An IETF standard for network printing. CUPS 45 implements IPP.</p></dd><dt>Key Distribution Center</dt><dd><p>The Kerberos authentication protocol makes use of security keys (also called a ticket) 46 by which access to network resources is controlled. The issuing of Kerberos tickets is effected by 47 a KDC.</p></dd><dt>NetBIOS Extended User Interface</dt><dd><p> 48 Very simple network protocol invented by IBM and Microsoft. It is used 49 to do NetBIOS over ethernet with low overhead. NetBEUI is a non-routable 50 protocol. 51 </p></dd><dt>Network Basic Input/Output System</dt><dd><p> 52 NetBIOS is a simple application programming interface (API) invented in the eighties 53 that allows programs to send data to certain network names. 54 NetBIOS is always run over another network protocol such 55 as IPX/SPX, TCP/IP, or Logical Link Control (LLC). NetBIOS run over LLC 56 is best known as NetBEUI (The NetBIOS Extended User Interface a complete misnomer!). 57 </p></dd><dt>NetBT</dt><dd><p>Protocol for transporting NetBIOS frames over TCP/IP. Uses ports 137, 138 and 139. 58 NetBT is a fully routable protocol. 59 </p></dd><dt>Local Master Browser</dt><dd><p>The Local Master Browser maintains a list 60 of all servers that have announced themselves within a given workgroup or NT domain on a particular 61 broadcast isolated subnet. See <a href="NetworkBrowsing.html#DMB" title="Configuring WORKGROUP Browsing">???</a> for details. 62 </p></dd><dt>Printer Command Language</dt><dd><p> 63 A printer page description language that was developed by Hewlett Packard 64 and is in common use today. 65 </p></dd><dt>Portable Document Format</dt><dd><p> 66 A highly compressed document format, based on postscript, used as a document distribution format 67 that is supported by Web browsers as well as many applications. Adobe also distribute an application 68 called “<span class="quote"><span class="emphasis"><em>acrobat</em></span></span>” which is a PDF reader. 69 </p></dd><dt>Page Description Language</dt><dd><p>A language for describing the layout and contents of a printed page. 70 The best-known PDLs are Adobe PostScript and Hewlett-Packard PCL (Printer Control Language), 71 both of which are used to control laser printers.</p></dd><dt>PostScript Printer Description</dt><dd><p> 72 PPD's specify and control options supported by postscript printers, such as duplexing, stapling, 73 DPI, ... See also <a href="CUPS-printing.html#post-and-ghost" title="PostScript and Ghostscript">???</a>. PPD files can be read by printing applications 74 to enable correct postscript page layout for a particular postscript printer. 75 </p></dd><dt>Server Message Block</dt><dd><p> 76 SMB was the original name of the protocol `spoken' by 77 Samba. It was invented in the eighties by IBM and adopted 78 and extended further by Microsoft. Microsoft 79 renamed the protocol to CIFS during the Internet hype in the 80 nineties. 81 </p></dd><dt>User IDentifier</dt><dd><p> 82 The UNIX system User Identifier; on older systems a 32-bit unsigned integer and on newer systems 83 an unsigned 64-bit integer. The UID is used in UNIX-like operating systems for all user level access 84 control. 85 </p></dd><dt>Universal Naming Convention</dt><dd><p>A syntax for specifying the location of network resources (such as file shares). 86 The UNC syntax was developed in the early days of MS DOS 3.x and is used internally by the SMB protocol. 87 </p></dd></dl></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="gpl.html">Prev</a>�</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="index.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right">�<a accesskey="n" href="ix01.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix�A.�GNU General Public License�</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">�Index</td></tr></table></div></body></html> 88