1/* crypto/bn/bn_lib.c */
2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
59#ifndef BN_DEBUG
60# undef NDEBUG /* avoid conflicting definitions */
61# define NDEBUG
62#endif
63
64#include <assert.h>
65#include <limits.h>
66#include <stdio.h>
67#include "cryptlib.h"
68#include "bn_lcl.h"
69
70const char *BN_version="Big Number" OPENSSL_VERSION_PTEXT;
71
72/* For a 32 bit machine
73 * 2 -   4 ==  128
74 * 3 -   8 ==  256
75 * 4 -  16 ==  512
76 * 5 -  32 == 1024
77 * 6 -  64 == 2048
78 * 7 - 128 == 4096
79 * 8 - 256 == 8192
80 */
81static int bn_limit_bits=0;
82static int bn_limit_num=8;        /* (1<<bn_limit_bits) */
83static int bn_limit_bits_low=0;
84static int bn_limit_num_low=8;    /* (1<<bn_limit_bits_low) */
85static int bn_limit_bits_high=0;
86static int bn_limit_num_high=8;   /* (1<<bn_limit_bits_high) */
87static int bn_limit_bits_mont=0;
88static int bn_limit_num_mont=8;   /* (1<<bn_limit_bits_mont) */
89
90void BN_set_params(int mult, int high, int low, int mont)
91	{
92	if (mult >= 0)
93		{
94		if (mult > (sizeof(int)*8)-1)
95			mult=sizeof(int)*8-1;
96		bn_limit_bits=mult;
97		bn_limit_num=1<<mult;
98		}
99	if (high >= 0)
100		{
101		if (high > (sizeof(int)*8)-1)
102			high=sizeof(int)*8-1;
103		bn_limit_bits_high=high;
104		bn_limit_num_high=1<<high;
105		}
106	if (low >= 0)
107		{
108		if (low > (sizeof(int)*8)-1)
109			low=sizeof(int)*8-1;
110		bn_limit_bits_low=low;
111		bn_limit_num_low=1<<low;
112		}
113	if (mont >= 0)
114		{
115		if (mont > (sizeof(int)*8)-1)
116			mont=sizeof(int)*8-1;
117		bn_limit_bits_mont=mont;
118		bn_limit_num_mont=1<<mont;
119		}
120	}
121
122int BN_get_params(int which)
123	{
124	if      (which == 0) return(bn_limit_bits);
125	else if (which == 1) return(bn_limit_bits_high);
126	else if (which == 2) return(bn_limit_bits_low);
127	else if (which == 3) return(bn_limit_bits_mont);
128	else return(0);
129	}
130
131const BIGNUM *BN_value_one(void)
132	{
133	static BN_ULONG data_one=1L;
134	static BIGNUM const_one={&data_one,1,1,0};
135
136	return(&const_one);
137	}
138
139char *BN_options(void)
140	{
141	static int init=0;
142	static char data[16];
143
144	if (!init)
145		{
146		init++;
147#ifdef BN_LLONG
148		BIO_snprintf(data,sizeof data,"bn(%d,%d)",
149			     (int)sizeof(BN_ULLONG)*8,(int)sizeof(BN_ULONG)*8);
150#else
151		BIO_snprintf(data,sizeof data,"bn(%d,%d)",
152			     (int)sizeof(BN_ULONG)*8,(int)sizeof(BN_ULONG)*8);
153#endif
154		}
155	return(data);
156	}
157
158int BN_num_bits_word(BN_ULONG l)
159	{
160	static const char bits[256]={
161		0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,
162		5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
163		6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
164		6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
165		7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
166		7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
167		7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
168		7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
169		8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
170		8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
171		8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
172		8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
173		8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
174		8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
175		8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
176		8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
177		};
178
179#if defined(SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG)
180	if (l & 0xffffffff00000000L)
181		{
182		if (l & 0xffff000000000000L)
183			{
184			if (l & 0xff00000000000000L)
185				{
186				return(bits[(int)(l>>56)]+56);
187				}
188			else	return(bits[(int)(l>>48)]+48);
189			}
190		else
191			{
192			if (l & 0x0000ff0000000000L)
193				{
194				return(bits[(int)(l>>40)]+40);
195				}
196			else	return(bits[(int)(l>>32)]+32);
197			}
198		}
199	else
200#else
201#ifdef SIXTY_FOUR_BIT
202	if (l & 0xffffffff00000000LL)
203		{
204		if (l & 0xffff000000000000LL)
205			{
206			if (l & 0xff00000000000000LL)
207				{
208				return(bits[(int)(l>>56)]+56);
209				}
210			else	return(bits[(int)(l>>48)]+48);
211			}
212		else
213			{
214			if (l & 0x0000ff0000000000LL)
215				{
216				return(bits[(int)(l>>40)]+40);
217				}
218			else	return(bits[(int)(l>>32)]+32);
219			}
220		}
221	else
222#endif
223#endif
224		{
225#if defined(THIRTY_TWO_BIT) || defined(SIXTY_FOUR_BIT) || defined(SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG)
226		if (l & 0xffff0000L)
227			{
228			if (l & 0xff000000L)
229				return(bits[(int)(l>>24L)]+24);
230			else	return(bits[(int)(l>>16L)]+16);
231			}
232		else
233#endif
234			{
235#if defined(SIXTEEN_BIT) || defined(THIRTY_TWO_BIT) || defined(SIXTY_FOUR_BIT) || defined(SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG)
236			if (l & 0xff00L)
237				return(bits[(int)(l>>8)]+8);
238			else
239#endif
240				return(bits[(int)(l   )]  );
241			}
242		}
243	}
244
245int BN_num_bits(const BIGNUM *a)
246	{
247	BN_ULONG l;
248	int i;
249
250	bn_check_top(a);
251
252	if (a->top == 0) return(0);
253	l=a->d[a->top-1];
254	assert(l != 0);
255	i=(a->top-1)*BN_BITS2;
256	return(i+BN_num_bits_word(l));
257	}
258
259void BN_clear_free(BIGNUM *a)
260	{
261	int i;
262
263	if (a == NULL) return;
264	if (a->d != NULL)
265		{
266		OPENSSL_cleanse(a->d,a->dmax*sizeof(a->d[0]));
267		if (!(BN_get_flags(a,BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA)))
268			OPENSSL_free(a->d);
269		}
270	i=BN_get_flags(a,BN_FLG_MALLOCED);
271	OPENSSL_cleanse(a,sizeof(BIGNUM));
272	if (i)
273		OPENSSL_free(a);
274	}
275
276void BN_free(BIGNUM *a)
277	{
278	if (a == NULL) return;
279	if ((a->d != NULL) && !(BN_get_flags(a,BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA)))
280		OPENSSL_free(a->d);
281	a->flags|=BN_FLG_FREE; /* REMOVE? */
282	if (a->flags & BN_FLG_MALLOCED)
283		OPENSSL_free(a);
284	}
285
286void BN_init(BIGNUM *a)
287	{
288	memset(a,0,sizeof(BIGNUM));
289	}
290
291BIGNUM *BN_new(void)
292	{
293	BIGNUM *ret;
294
295	if ((ret=(BIGNUM *)OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(BIGNUM))) == NULL)
296		{
297		BNerr(BN_F_BN_NEW,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
298		return(NULL);
299		}
300	ret->flags=BN_FLG_MALLOCED;
301	ret->top=0;
302	ret->neg=0;
303	ret->dmax=0;
304	ret->d=NULL;
305	return(ret);
306	}
307
308/* This is used both by bn_expand2() and bn_dup_expand() */
309/* The caller MUST check that words > b->dmax before calling this */
310static BN_ULONG *bn_expand_internal(const BIGNUM *b, int words)
311	{
312	BN_ULONG *A,*a = NULL;
313	const BN_ULONG *B;
314	int i;
315
316	if (words > (INT_MAX/(4*BN_BITS2)))
317		{
318		BNerr(BN_F_BN_EXPAND_INTERNAL,BN_R_BIGNUM_TOO_LONG);
319		return NULL;
320		}
321
322	bn_check_top(b);
323	if (BN_get_flags(b,BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA))
324		{
325		BNerr(BN_F_BN_EXPAND_INTERNAL,BN_R_EXPAND_ON_STATIC_BIGNUM_DATA);
326		return(NULL);
327		}
328	a=A=(BN_ULONG *)OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(BN_ULONG)*(words+1));
329	if (A == NULL)
330		{
331		BNerr(BN_F_BN_EXPAND_INTERNAL,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
332		return(NULL);
333		}
334#if 1
335	B=b->d;
336	/* Check if the previous number needs to be copied */
337	if (B != NULL)
338		{
339		for (i=b->top>>2; i>0; i--,A+=4,B+=4)
340			{
341			/*
342			 * The fact that the loop is unrolled
343			 * 4-wise is a tribute to Intel. It's
344			 * the one that doesn't have enough
345			 * registers to accomodate more data.
346			 * I'd unroll it 8-wise otherwise:-)
347			 *
348			 *		<appro@fy.chalmers.se>
349			 */
350			BN_ULONG a0,a1,a2,a3;
351			a0=B[0]; a1=B[1]; a2=B[2]; a3=B[3];
352			A[0]=a0; A[1]=a1; A[2]=a2; A[3]=a3;
353			}
354		switch (b->top&3)
355			{
356		case 3:	A[2]=B[2];
357		case 2:	A[1]=B[1];
358		case 1:	A[0]=B[0];
359		case 0: /* workaround for ultrix cc: without 'case 0', the optimizer does
360		         * the switch table by doing a=top&3; a--; goto jump_table[a];
361		         * which fails for top== 0 */
362			;
363			}
364		}
365
366	/* Now need to zero any data between b->top and b->max */
367	/* XXX Why? */
368
369	A= &(a[b->top]);
370	for (i=(words - b->top)>>3; i>0; i--,A+=8)
371		{
372		A[0]=0; A[1]=0; A[2]=0; A[3]=0;
373		A[4]=0; A[5]=0; A[6]=0; A[7]=0;
374		}
375	for (i=(words - b->top)&7; i>0; i--,A++)
376		A[0]=0;
377#else
378	memset(A,0,sizeof(BN_ULONG)*(words+1));
379	memcpy(A,b->d,sizeof(b->d[0])*b->top);
380#endif
381
382	return(a);
383	}
384
385/* This is an internal function that can be used instead of bn_expand2()
386 * when there is a need to copy BIGNUMs instead of only expanding the
387 * data part, while still expanding them.
388 * Especially useful when needing to expand BIGNUMs that are declared
389 * 'const' and should therefore not be changed.
390 * The reason to use this instead of a BN_dup() followed by a bn_expand2()
391 * is memory allocation overhead.  A BN_dup() followed by a bn_expand2()
392 * will allocate new memory for the BIGNUM data twice, and free it once,
393 * while bn_dup_expand() makes sure allocation is made only once.
394 */
395
396BIGNUM *bn_dup_expand(const BIGNUM *b, int words)
397	{
398	BIGNUM *r = NULL;
399
400	/* This function does not work if
401	 *      words <= b->dmax && top < words
402	 * because BN_dup() does not preserve 'dmax'!
403	 * (But bn_dup_expand() is not used anywhere yet.)
404	 */
405
406	if (words > b->dmax)
407		{
408		BN_ULONG *a = bn_expand_internal(b, words);
409
410		if (a)
411			{
412			r = BN_new();
413			if (r)
414				{
415				r->top = b->top;
416				r->dmax = words;
417				r->neg = b->neg;
418				r->d = a;
419				}
420			else
421				{
422				/* r == NULL, BN_new failure */
423				OPENSSL_free(a);
424				}
425			}
426		/* If a == NULL, there was an error in allocation in
427		   bn_expand_internal(), and NULL should be returned */
428		}
429	else
430		{
431		r = BN_dup(b);
432		}
433
434	return r;
435	}
436
437/* This is an internal function that should not be used in applications.
438 * It ensures that 'b' has enough room for a 'words' word number number.
439 * It is mostly used by the various BIGNUM routines. If there is an error,
440 * NULL is returned. If not, 'b' is returned. */
441
442BIGNUM *bn_expand2(BIGNUM *b, int words)
443	{
444	if (words > b->dmax)
445		{
446		BN_ULONG *a = bn_expand_internal(b, words);
447
448		if (a)
449			{
450			if (b->d)
451				OPENSSL_free(b->d);
452			b->d=a;
453			b->dmax=words;
454			}
455		else
456			b = NULL;
457		}
458	return b;
459	}
460
461BIGNUM *BN_dup(const BIGNUM *a)
462	{
463	BIGNUM *r, *t;
464
465	if (a == NULL) return NULL;
466
467	bn_check_top(a);
468
469	t = BN_new();
470	if (t == NULL) return(NULL);
471	r = BN_copy(t, a);
472	/* now  r == t || r == NULL */
473	if (r == NULL)
474		BN_free(t);
475	return r;
476	}
477
478BIGNUM *BN_copy(BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b)
479	{
480	int i;
481	BN_ULONG *A;
482	const BN_ULONG *B;
483
484	bn_check_top(b);
485
486	if (a == b) return(a);
487	if (bn_wexpand(a,b->top) == NULL) return(NULL);
488
489#if 1
490	A=a->d;
491	B=b->d;
492	for (i=b->top>>2; i>0; i--,A+=4,B+=4)
493		{
494		BN_ULONG a0,a1,a2,a3;
495		a0=B[0]; a1=B[1]; a2=B[2]; a3=B[3];
496		A[0]=a0; A[1]=a1; A[2]=a2; A[3]=a3;
497		}
498	switch (b->top&3)
499		{
500		case 3: A[2]=B[2];
501		case 2: A[1]=B[1];
502		case 1: A[0]=B[0];
503		case 0: ; /* ultrix cc workaround, see comments in bn_expand_internal */
504		}
505#else
506	memcpy(a->d,b->d,sizeof(b->d[0])*b->top);
507#endif
508
509/*	memset(&(a->d[b->top]),0,sizeof(a->d[0])*(a->max-b->top));*/
510	a->top=b->top;
511	if ((a->top == 0) && (a->d != NULL))
512		a->d[0]=0;
513	a->neg=b->neg;
514	return(a);
515	}
516
517void BN_swap(BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b)
518	{
519	int flags_old_a, flags_old_b;
520	BN_ULONG *tmp_d;
521	int tmp_top, tmp_dmax, tmp_neg;
522
523	flags_old_a = a->flags;
524	flags_old_b = b->flags;
525
526	tmp_d = a->d;
527	tmp_top = a->top;
528	tmp_dmax = a->dmax;
529	tmp_neg = a->neg;
530
531	a->d = b->d;
532	a->top = b->top;
533	a->dmax = b->dmax;
534	a->neg = b->neg;
535
536	b->d = tmp_d;
537	b->top = tmp_top;
538	b->dmax = tmp_dmax;
539	b->neg = tmp_neg;
540
541	a->flags = (flags_old_a & BN_FLG_MALLOCED) | (flags_old_b & BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA);
542	b->flags = (flags_old_b & BN_FLG_MALLOCED) | (flags_old_a & BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA);
543	}
544
545
546void BN_clear(BIGNUM *a)
547	{
548	if (a->d != NULL)
549		memset(a->d,0,a->dmax*sizeof(a->d[0]));
550	a->top=0;
551	a->neg=0;
552	}
553
554BN_ULONG BN_get_word(const BIGNUM *a)
555	{
556	int i,n;
557	BN_ULONG ret=0;
558
559	n=BN_num_bytes(a);
560	if (n > sizeof(BN_ULONG))
561		return(BN_MASK2);
562	for (i=a->top-1; i>=0; i--)
563		{
564#ifndef SIXTY_FOUR_BIT /* the data item > unsigned long */
565		ret<<=BN_BITS4; /* stops the compiler complaining */
566		ret<<=BN_BITS4;
567#else
568		ret=0;
569#endif
570		ret|=a->d[i];
571		}
572	return(ret);
573	}
574
575int BN_set_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w)
576	{
577	int i,n;
578	if (bn_expand(a,sizeof(BN_ULONG)*8) == NULL) return(0);
579
580	n=sizeof(BN_ULONG)/BN_BYTES;
581	a->neg=0;
582	a->top=0;
583	a->d[0]=(BN_ULONG)w&BN_MASK2;
584	if (a->d[0] != 0) a->top=1;
585	for (i=1; i<n; i++)
586		{
587		/* the following is done instead of
588		 * w>>=BN_BITS2 so compilers don't complain
589		 * on builds where sizeof(long) == BN_TYPES */
590#ifndef SIXTY_FOUR_BIT /* the data item > unsigned long */
591		w>>=BN_BITS4;
592		w>>=BN_BITS4;
593#else
594		w=0;
595#endif
596		a->d[i]=(BN_ULONG)w&BN_MASK2;
597		if (a->d[i] != 0) a->top=i+1;
598		}
599	return(1);
600	}
601
602BIGNUM *BN_bin2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret)
603	{
604	unsigned int i,m;
605	unsigned int n;
606	BN_ULONG l;
607
608	if (ret == NULL) ret=BN_new();
609	if (ret == NULL) return(NULL);
610	l=0;
611	n=len;
612	if (n == 0)
613		{
614		ret->top=0;
615		return(ret);
616		}
617	if (bn_expand(ret,(int)(n+2)*8) == NULL)
618		return(NULL);
619	i=((n-1)/BN_BYTES)+1;
620	m=((n-1)%(BN_BYTES));
621	ret->top=i;
622	ret->neg=0;
623	while (n-- > 0)
624		{
625		l=(l<<8L)| *(s++);
626		if (m-- == 0)
627			{
628			ret->d[--i]=l;
629			l=0;
630			m=BN_BYTES-1;
631			}
632		}
633	/* need to call this due to clear byte at top if avoiding
634	 * having the top bit set (-ve number) */
635	bn_fix_top(ret);
636	return(ret);
637	}
638
639/* ignore negative */
640int BN_bn2bin(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to)
641	{
642	int n,i;
643	BN_ULONG l;
644
645	n=i=BN_num_bytes(a);
646	while (i-- > 0)
647		{
648		l=a->d[i/BN_BYTES];
649		*(to++)=(unsigned char)(l>>(8*(i%BN_BYTES)))&0xff;
650		}
651	return(n);
652	}
653
654int BN_ucmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b)
655	{
656	int i;
657	BN_ULONG t1,t2,*ap,*bp;
658
659	bn_check_top(a);
660	bn_check_top(b);
661
662	i=a->top-b->top;
663	if (i != 0) return(i);
664	ap=a->d;
665	bp=b->d;
666	for (i=a->top-1; i>=0; i--)
667		{
668		t1= ap[i];
669		t2= bp[i];
670		if (t1 != t2)
671			return(t1 > t2?1:-1);
672		}
673	return(0);
674	}
675
676int BN_cmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b)
677	{
678	int i;
679	int gt,lt;
680	BN_ULONG t1,t2;
681
682	if ((a == NULL) || (b == NULL))
683		{
684		if (a != NULL)
685			return(-1);
686		else if (b != NULL)
687			return(1);
688		else
689			return(0);
690		}
691
692	bn_check_top(a);
693	bn_check_top(b);
694
695	if (a->neg != b->neg)
696		{
697		if (a->neg)
698			return(-1);
699		else	return(1);
700		}
701	if (a->neg == 0)
702		{ gt=1; lt= -1; }
703	else	{ gt= -1; lt=1; }
704
705	if (a->top > b->top) return(gt);
706	if (a->top < b->top) return(lt);
707	for (i=a->top-1; i>=0; i--)
708		{
709		t1=a->d[i];
710		t2=b->d[i];
711		if (t1 > t2) return(gt);
712		if (t1 < t2) return(lt);
713		}
714	return(0);
715	}
716
717int BN_set_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n)
718	{
719	int i,j,k;
720
721	i=n/BN_BITS2;
722	j=n%BN_BITS2;
723	if (a->top <= i)
724		{
725		if (bn_wexpand(a,i+1) == NULL) return(0);
726		for(k=a->top; k<i+1; k++)
727			a->d[k]=0;
728		a->top=i+1;
729		}
730
731	a->d[i]|=(((BN_ULONG)1)<<j);
732	return(1);
733	}
734
735int BN_clear_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n)
736	{
737	int i,j;
738
739	i=n/BN_BITS2;
740	j=n%BN_BITS2;
741	if (a->top <= i) return(0);
742
743	a->d[i]&=(~(((BN_ULONG)1)<<j));
744	bn_fix_top(a);
745	return(1);
746	}
747
748int BN_is_bit_set(const BIGNUM *a, int n)
749	{
750	int i,j;
751
752	if (n < 0) return(0);
753	i=n/BN_BITS2;
754	j=n%BN_BITS2;
755	if (a->top <= i) return(0);
756	return((a->d[i]&(((BN_ULONG)1)<<j))?1:0);
757	}
758
759int BN_mask_bits(BIGNUM *a, int n)
760	{
761	int b,w;
762
763	w=n/BN_BITS2;
764	b=n%BN_BITS2;
765	if (w >= a->top) return(0);
766	if (b == 0)
767		a->top=w;
768	else
769		{
770		a->top=w+1;
771		a->d[w]&= ~(BN_MASK2<<b);
772		}
773	bn_fix_top(a);
774	return(1);
775	}
776
777int bn_cmp_words(const BN_ULONG *a, const BN_ULONG *b, int n)
778	{
779	int i;
780	BN_ULONG aa,bb;
781
782	aa=a[n-1];
783	bb=b[n-1];
784	if (aa != bb) return((aa > bb)?1:-1);
785	for (i=n-2; i>=0; i--)
786		{
787		aa=a[i];
788		bb=b[i];
789		if (aa != bb) return((aa > bb)?1:-1);
790		}
791	return(0);
792	}
793
794/* Here follows a specialised variants of bn_cmp_words().  It has the
795   property of performing the operation on arrays of different sizes.
796   The sizes of those arrays is expressed through cl, which is the
797   common length ( basicall, min(len(a),len(b)) ), and dl, which is the
798   delta between the two lengths, calculated as len(a)-len(b).
799   All lengths are the number of BN_ULONGs...  */
800
801int bn_cmp_part_words(const BN_ULONG *a, const BN_ULONG *b,
802	int cl, int dl)
803	{
804	int n,i;
805	n = cl-1;
806
807	if (dl < 0)
808		{
809		for (i=dl; i<0; i++)
810			{
811			if (b[n-i] != 0)
812				return -1; /* a < b */
813			}
814		}
815	if (dl > 0)
816		{
817		for (i=dl; i>0; i--)
818			{
819			if (a[n+i] != 0)
820				return 1; /* a > b */
821			}
822		}
823	return bn_cmp_words(a,b,cl);
824	}
825