1/*
2 * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
6 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
7 * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
8 */
9
10/*
11 * Implements Extendible Hashing as described in:
12 *   "Extendible Hashing" by Fagin, et al in
13 *     __ACM Trans. on Database Systems__, Sept 1979.
14 *
15 *
16 * Here's the layout of dirents which is essentially the same as that of ext2
17 * within a single block. The field de_name_len is the number of bytes
18 * actually required for the name (no null terminator). The field de_rec_len
19 * is the number of bytes allocated to the dirent. The offset of the next
20 * dirent in the block is (dirent + dirent->de_rec_len). When a dirent is
21 * deleted, the preceding dirent inherits its allocated space, ie
22 * prev->de_rec_len += deleted->de_rec_len. Since the next dirent is obtained
23 * by adding de_rec_len to the current dirent, this essentially causes the
24 * deleted dirent to get jumped over when iterating through all the dirents.
25 *
26 * When deleting the first dirent in a block, there is no previous dirent so
27 * the field de_ino is set to zero to designate it as deleted. When allocating
28 * a dirent, gfs2_dirent_alloc iterates through the dirents in a block. If the
29 * first dirent has (de_ino == 0) and de_rec_len is large enough, this first
30 * dirent is allocated. Otherwise it must go through all the 'used' dirents
31 * searching for one in which the amount of total space minus the amount of
32 * used space will provide enough space for the new dirent.
33 *
34 * There are two types of blocks in which dirents reside. In a stuffed dinode,
35 * the dirents begin at offset sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) from the beginning of
36 * the block.  In leaves, they begin at offset sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf) from the
37 * beginning of the leaf block. The dirents reside in leaves when
38 *
39 * dip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH is true
40 *
41 * Otherwise, the dirents are "linear", within a single stuffed dinode block.
42 *
43 * When the dirents are in leaves, the actual contents of the directory file are
44 * used as an array of 64-bit block pointers pointing to the leaf blocks. The
45 * dirents are NOT in the directory file itself. There can be more than one
46 * block pointer in the array that points to the same leaf. In fact, when a
47 * directory is first converted from linear to exhash, all of the pointers
48 * point to the same leaf.
49 *
50 * When a leaf is completely full, the size of the hash table can be
51 * doubled unless it is already at the maximum size which is hard coded into
52 * GFS2_DIR_MAX_DEPTH. After that, leaves are chained together in a linked list,
53 * but never before the maximum hash table size has been reached.
54 */
55
56#include <linux/slab.h>
57#include <linux/spinlock.h>
58#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
59#include <linux/sort.h>
60#include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
61#include <linux/crc32.h>
62#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
63#include <linux/lm_interface.h>
64
65#include "gfs2.h"
66#include "incore.h"
67#include "dir.h"
68#include "glock.h"
69#include "inode.h"
70#include "meta_io.h"
71#include "quota.h"
72#include "rgrp.h"
73#include "trans.h"
74#include "bmap.h"
75#include "util.h"
76
77#define IS_LEAF     1 /* Hashed (leaf) directory */
78#define IS_DINODE   2 /* Linear (stuffed dinode block) directory */
79
80#define gfs2_disk_hash2offset(h) (((u64)(h)) >> 1)
81#define gfs2_dir_offset2hash(p) ((u32)(((u64)(p)) << 1))
82
83typedef int (*leaf_call_t) (struct gfs2_inode *dip, u32 index, u32 len,
84			    u64 leaf_no, void *data);
85typedef int (*gfs2_dscan_t)(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
86			    const struct qstr *name, void *opaque);
87
88
89int gfs2_dir_get_new_buffer(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 block,
90			    struct buffer_head **bhp)
91{
92	struct buffer_head *bh;
93
94	bh = gfs2_meta_new(ip->i_gl, block);
95	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
96	gfs2_metatype_set(bh, GFS2_METATYPE_JD, GFS2_FORMAT_JD);
97	gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(bh, sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header));
98	*bhp = bh;
99	return 0;
100}
101
102static int gfs2_dir_get_existing_buffer(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 block,
103					struct buffer_head **bhp)
104{
105	struct buffer_head *bh;
106	int error;
107
108	error = gfs2_meta_read(ip->i_gl, block, DIO_WAIT, &bh);
109	if (error)
110		return error;
111	if (gfs2_metatype_check(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), bh, GFS2_METATYPE_JD)) {
112		brelse(bh);
113		return -EIO;
114	}
115	*bhp = bh;
116	return 0;
117}
118
119static int gfs2_dir_write_stuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip, const char *buf,
120				  unsigned int offset, unsigned int size)
121{
122	struct buffer_head *dibh;
123	int error;
124
125	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
126	if (error)
127		return error;
128
129	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
130	memcpy(dibh->b_data + offset + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode), buf, size);
131	if (ip->i_di.di_size < offset + size)
132		ip->i_di.di_size = offset + size;
133	ip->i_inode.i_mtime = ip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
134	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
135
136	brelse(dibh);
137
138	return size;
139}
140
141
142
143/**
144 * gfs2_dir_write_data - Write directory information to the inode
145 * @ip: The GFS2 inode
146 * @buf: The buffer containing information to be written
147 * @offset: The file offset to start writing at
148 * @size: The amount of data to write
149 *
150 * Returns: The number of bytes correctly written or error code
151 */
152static int gfs2_dir_write_data(struct gfs2_inode *ip, const char *buf,
153			       u64 offset, unsigned int size)
154{
155	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
156	struct buffer_head *dibh;
157	u64 lblock, dblock;
158	u32 extlen = 0;
159	unsigned int o;
160	int copied = 0;
161	int error = 0;
162
163	if (!size)
164		return 0;
165
166	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip) &&
167	    offset + size <= sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode))
168		return gfs2_dir_write_stuffed(ip, buf, (unsigned int)offset,
169					      size);
170
171	if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, gfs2_is_jdata(ip)))
172		return -EINVAL;
173
174	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
175		error = gfs2_unstuff_dinode(ip, NULL);
176		if (error)
177			return error;
178	}
179
180	lblock = offset;
181	o = do_div(lblock, sdp->sd_jbsize) + sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
182
183	while (copied < size) {
184		unsigned int amount;
185		struct buffer_head *bh;
186		int new = 0;
187
188		amount = size - copied;
189		if (amount > sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - o)
190			amount = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - o;
191
192		if (!extlen) {
193			new = 1;
194			error = gfs2_extent_map(&ip->i_inode, lblock, &new,
195						&dblock, &extlen);
196			if (error)
197				goto fail;
198			error = -EIO;
199			if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, dblock))
200				goto fail;
201		}
202
203		if (amount == sdp->sd_jbsize || new)
204			error = gfs2_dir_get_new_buffer(ip, dblock, &bh);
205		else
206			error = gfs2_dir_get_existing_buffer(ip, dblock, &bh);
207
208		if (error)
209			goto fail;
210
211		gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
212		memcpy(bh->b_data + o, buf, amount);
213		brelse(bh);
214
215		buf += amount;
216		copied += amount;
217		lblock++;
218		dblock++;
219		extlen--;
220
221		o = sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
222	}
223
224out:
225	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
226	if (error)
227		return error;
228
229	if (ip->i_di.di_size < offset + copied)
230		ip->i_di.di_size = offset + copied;
231	ip->i_inode.i_mtime = ip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
232
233	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
234	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
235	brelse(dibh);
236
237	return copied;
238fail:
239	if (copied)
240		goto out;
241	return error;
242}
243
244static int gfs2_dir_read_stuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip, char *buf,
245				 u64 offset, unsigned int size)
246{
247	struct buffer_head *dibh;
248	int error;
249
250	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
251	if (!error) {
252		offset += sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode);
253		memcpy(buf, dibh->b_data + offset, size);
254		brelse(dibh);
255	}
256
257	return (error) ? error : size;
258}
259
260
261/**
262 * gfs2_dir_read_data - Read a data from a directory inode
263 * @ip: The GFS2 Inode
264 * @buf: The buffer to place result into
265 * @offset: File offset to begin jdata_readng from
266 * @size: Amount of data to transfer
267 *
268 * Returns: The amount of data actually copied or the error
269 */
270static int gfs2_dir_read_data(struct gfs2_inode *ip, char *buf, u64 offset,
271			      unsigned int size, unsigned ra)
272{
273	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
274	u64 lblock, dblock;
275	u32 extlen = 0;
276	unsigned int o;
277	int copied = 0;
278	int error = 0;
279
280	if (offset >= ip->i_di.di_size)
281		return 0;
282
283	if (offset + size > ip->i_di.di_size)
284		size = ip->i_di.di_size - offset;
285
286	if (!size)
287		return 0;
288
289	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
290		return gfs2_dir_read_stuffed(ip, buf, offset, size);
291
292	if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, gfs2_is_jdata(ip)))
293		return -EINVAL;
294
295	lblock = offset;
296	o = do_div(lblock, sdp->sd_jbsize) + sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
297
298	while (copied < size) {
299		unsigned int amount;
300		struct buffer_head *bh;
301		int new;
302
303		amount = size - copied;
304		if (amount > sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - o)
305			amount = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - o;
306
307		if (!extlen) {
308			new = 0;
309			error = gfs2_extent_map(&ip->i_inode, lblock, &new,
310						&dblock, &extlen);
311			if (error || !dblock)
312				goto fail;
313			BUG_ON(extlen < 1);
314			if (!ra)
315				extlen = 1;
316			bh = gfs2_meta_ra(ip->i_gl, dblock, extlen);
317		} else {
318			error = gfs2_meta_read(ip->i_gl, dblock, DIO_WAIT, &bh);
319			if (error)
320				goto fail;
321		}
322		error = gfs2_metatype_check(sdp, bh, GFS2_METATYPE_JD);
323		if (error) {
324			brelse(bh);
325			goto fail;
326		}
327		dblock++;
328		extlen--;
329		memcpy(buf, bh->b_data + o, amount);
330		brelse(bh);
331		buf += amount;
332		copied += amount;
333		lblock++;
334		o = sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
335	}
336
337	return copied;
338fail:
339	return (copied) ? copied : error;
340}
341
342static inline int gfs2_dirent_sentinel(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent)
343{
344	return dent->de_inum.no_addr == 0 || dent->de_inum.no_formal_ino == 0;
345}
346
347static inline int __gfs2_dirent_find(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
348				     const struct qstr *name, int ret)
349{
350	if (!gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent) &&
351	    be32_to_cpu(dent->de_hash) == name->hash &&
352	    be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len) == name->len &&
353	    memcmp(dent+1, name->name, name->len) == 0)
354		return ret;
355	return 0;
356}
357
358static int gfs2_dirent_find(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
359			    const struct qstr *name,
360			    void *opaque)
361{
362	return __gfs2_dirent_find(dent, name, 1);
363}
364
365static int gfs2_dirent_prev(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
366			    const struct qstr *name,
367			    void *opaque)
368{
369	return __gfs2_dirent_find(dent, name, 2);
370}
371
372/*
373 * name->name holds ptr to start of block.
374 * name->len holds size of block.
375 */
376static int gfs2_dirent_last(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
377			    const struct qstr *name,
378			    void *opaque)
379{
380	const char *start = name->name;
381	const char *end = (const char *)dent + be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len);
382	if (name->len == (end - start))
383		return 1;
384	return 0;
385}
386
387static int gfs2_dirent_find_space(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
388				  const struct qstr *name,
389				  void *opaque)
390{
391	unsigned required = GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(name->len);
392	unsigned actual = GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len));
393	unsigned totlen = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len);
394
395	if (gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent))
396		actual = GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(0);
397	if (totlen - actual >= required)
398		return 1;
399	return 0;
400}
401
402struct dirent_gather {
403	const struct gfs2_dirent **pdent;
404	unsigned offset;
405};
406
407static int gfs2_dirent_gather(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
408			      const struct qstr *name,
409			      void *opaque)
410{
411	struct dirent_gather *g = opaque;
412	if (!gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent)) {
413		g->pdent[g->offset++] = dent;
414	}
415	return 0;
416}
417
418/*
419 * Other possible things to check:
420 * - Inode located within filesystem size (and on valid block)
421 * - Valid directory entry type
422 * Not sure how heavy-weight we want to make this... could also check
423 * hash is correct for example, but that would take a lot of extra time.
424 * For now the most important thing is to check that the various sizes
425 * are correct.
426 */
427static int gfs2_check_dirent(struct gfs2_dirent *dent, unsigned int offset,
428			     unsigned int size, unsigned int len, int first)
429{
430	const char *msg = "gfs2_dirent too small";
431	if (unlikely(size < sizeof(struct gfs2_dirent)))
432		goto error;
433	msg = "gfs2_dirent misaligned";
434	if (unlikely(offset & 0x7))
435		goto error;
436	msg = "gfs2_dirent points beyond end of block";
437	if (unlikely(offset + size > len))
438		goto error;
439	msg = "zero inode number";
440	if (unlikely(!first && gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent)))
441		goto error;
442	msg = "name length is greater than space in dirent";
443	if (!gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent) &&
444	    unlikely(sizeof(struct gfs2_dirent)+be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len) >
445		     size))
446		goto error;
447	return 0;
448error:
449	printk(KERN_WARNING "gfs2_check_dirent: %s (%s)\n", msg,
450	       first ? "first in block" : "not first in block");
451	return -EIO;
452}
453
454static int gfs2_dirent_offset(const void *buf)
455{
456	const struct gfs2_meta_header *h = buf;
457	int offset;
458
459	BUG_ON(buf == NULL);
460
461	switch(be32_to_cpu(h->mh_type)) {
462	case GFS2_METATYPE_LF:
463		offset = sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf);
464		break;
465	case GFS2_METATYPE_DI:
466		offset = sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode);
467		break;
468	default:
469		goto wrong_type;
470	}
471	return offset;
472wrong_type:
473	printk(KERN_WARNING "gfs2_scan_dirent: wrong block type %u\n",
474	       be32_to_cpu(h->mh_type));
475	return -1;
476}
477
478static struct gfs2_dirent *gfs2_dirent_scan(struct inode *inode, void *buf,
479					    unsigned int len, gfs2_dscan_t scan,
480					    const struct qstr *name,
481					    void *opaque)
482{
483	struct gfs2_dirent *dent, *prev;
484	unsigned offset;
485	unsigned size;
486	int ret = 0;
487
488	ret = gfs2_dirent_offset(buf);
489	if (ret < 0)
490		goto consist_inode;
491
492	offset = ret;
493	prev = NULL;
494	dent = buf + offset;
495	size = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len);
496	if (gfs2_check_dirent(dent, offset, size, len, 1))
497		goto consist_inode;
498	do {
499		ret = scan(dent, name, opaque);
500		if (ret)
501			break;
502		offset += size;
503		if (offset == len)
504			break;
505		prev = dent;
506		dent = buf + offset;
507		size = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len);
508		if (gfs2_check_dirent(dent, offset, size, len, 0))
509			goto consist_inode;
510	} while(1);
511
512	switch(ret) {
513	case 0:
514		return NULL;
515	case 1:
516		return dent;
517	case 2:
518		return prev ? prev : dent;
519	default:
520		BUG_ON(ret > 0);
521		return ERR_PTR(ret);
522	}
523
524consist_inode:
525	gfs2_consist_inode(GFS2_I(inode));
526	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
527}
528
529
530/**
531 * dirent_first - Return the first dirent
532 * @dip: the directory
533 * @bh: The buffer
534 * @dent: Pointer to list of dirents
535 *
536 * return first dirent whether bh points to leaf or stuffed dinode
537 *
538 * Returns: IS_LEAF, IS_DINODE, or -errno
539 */
540
541static int dirent_first(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct buffer_head *bh,
542			struct gfs2_dirent **dent)
543{
544	struct gfs2_meta_header *h = (struct gfs2_meta_header *)bh->b_data;
545
546	if (be32_to_cpu(h->mh_type) == GFS2_METATYPE_LF) {
547		if (gfs2_meta_check(GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode), bh))
548			return -EIO;
549		*dent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)(bh->b_data +
550					       sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf));
551		return IS_LEAF;
552	} else {
553		if (gfs2_metatype_check(GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode), bh, GFS2_METATYPE_DI))
554			return -EIO;
555		*dent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)(bh->b_data +
556					       sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
557		return IS_DINODE;
558	}
559}
560
561static int dirent_check_reclen(struct gfs2_inode *dip,
562			       const struct gfs2_dirent *d, const void *end_p)
563{
564	const void *ptr = d;
565	u16 rec_len = be16_to_cpu(d->de_rec_len);
566
567	if (unlikely(rec_len < sizeof(struct gfs2_dirent)))
568		goto broken;
569	ptr += rec_len;
570	if (ptr < end_p)
571		return rec_len;
572	if (ptr == end_p)
573		return -ENOENT;
574broken:
575	gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
576	return -EIO;
577}
578
579/**
580 * dirent_next - Next dirent
581 * @dip: the directory
582 * @bh: The buffer
583 * @dent: Pointer to list of dirents
584 *
585 * Returns: 0 on success, error code otherwise
586 */
587
588static int dirent_next(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct buffer_head *bh,
589		       struct gfs2_dirent **dent)
590{
591	struct gfs2_dirent *cur = *dent, *tmp;
592	char *bh_end = bh->b_data + bh->b_size;
593	int ret;
594
595	ret = dirent_check_reclen(dip, cur, bh_end);
596	if (ret < 0)
597		return ret;
598
599	tmp = (void *)cur + ret;
600	ret = dirent_check_reclen(dip, tmp, bh_end);
601	if (ret == -EIO)
602		return ret;
603
604        /* Only the first dent could ever have de_inum.no_addr == 0 */
605	if (gfs2_dirent_sentinel(tmp)) {
606		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
607		return -EIO;
608	}
609
610	*dent = tmp;
611	return 0;
612}
613
614/**
615 * dirent_del - Delete a dirent
616 * @dip: The GFS2 inode
617 * @bh: The buffer
618 * @prev: The previous dirent
619 * @cur: The current dirent
620 *
621 */
622
623static void dirent_del(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct buffer_head *bh,
624		       struct gfs2_dirent *prev, struct gfs2_dirent *cur)
625{
626	u16 cur_rec_len, prev_rec_len;
627
628	if (gfs2_dirent_sentinel(cur)) {
629		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
630		return;
631	}
632
633	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, bh, 1);
634
635	/* If there is no prev entry, this is the first entry in the block.
636	   The de_rec_len is already as big as it needs to be.  Just zero
637	   out the inode number and return.  */
638
639	if (!prev) {
640		cur->de_inum.no_addr = 0;
641		cur->de_inum.no_formal_ino = 0;
642		return;
643	}
644
645	/*  Combine this dentry with the previous one.  */
646
647	prev_rec_len = be16_to_cpu(prev->de_rec_len);
648	cur_rec_len = be16_to_cpu(cur->de_rec_len);
649
650	if ((char *)prev + prev_rec_len != (char *)cur)
651		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
652	if ((char *)cur + cur_rec_len > bh->b_data + bh->b_size)
653		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
654
655	prev_rec_len += cur_rec_len;
656	prev->de_rec_len = cpu_to_be16(prev_rec_len);
657}
658
659/*
660 * Takes a dent from which to grab space as an argument. Returns the
661 * newly created dent.
662 */
663static struct gfs2_dirent *gfs2_init_dirent(struct inode *inode,
664					    struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
665					    const struct qstr *name,
666					    struct buffer_head *bh)
667{
668	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
669	struct gfs2_dirent *ndent;
670	unsigned offset = 0, totlen;
671
672	if (!gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent))
673		offset = GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len));
674	totlen = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len);
675	BUG_ON(offset + name->len > totlen);
676	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
677	ndent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)((char *)dent + offset);
678	dent->de_rec_len = cpu_to_be16(offset);
679	gfs2_qstr2dirent(name, totlen - offset, ndent);
680	return ndent;
681}
682
683static struct gfs2_dirent *gfs2_dirent_alloc(struct inode *inode,
684					     struct buffer_head *bh,
685					     const struct qstr *name)
686{
687	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
688	dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(inode, bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
689				gfs2_dirent_find_space, name, NULL);
690	if (!dent || IS_ERR(dent))
691		return dent;
692	return gfs2_init_dirent(inode, dent, name, bh);
693}
694
695static int get_leaf(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u64 leaf_no,
696		    struct buffer_head **bhp)
697{
698	int error;
699
700	error = gfs2_meta_read(dip->i_gl, leaf_no, DIO_WAIT, bhp);
701	if (!error && gfs2_metatype_check(GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode), *bhp, GFS2_METATYPE_LF)) {
702		/* printk(KERN_INFO "block num=%llu\n", leaf_no); */
703		error = -EIO;
704	}
705
706	return error;
707}
708
709/**
710 * get_leaf_nr - Get a leaf number associated with the index
711 * @dip: The GFS2 inode
712 * @index:
713 * @leaf_out:
714 *
715 * Returns: 0 on success, error code otherwise
716 */
717
718static int get_leaf_nr(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u32 index,
719		       u64 *leaf_out)
720{
721	__be64 leaf_no;
722	int error;
723
724	error = gfs2_dir_read_data(dip, (char *)&leaf_no,
725				    index * sizeof(__be64),
726				    sizeof(__be64), 0);
727	if (error != sizeof(u64))
728		return (error < 0) ? error : -EIO;
729
730	*leaf_out = be64_to_cpu(leaf_no);
731
732	return 0;
733}
734
735static int get_first_leaf(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u32 index,
736			  struct buffer_head **bh_out)
737{
738	u64 leaf_no;
739	int error;
740
741	error = get_leaf_nr(dip, index, &leaf_no);
742	if (!error)
743		error = get_leaf(dip, leaf_no, bh_out);
744
745	return error;
746}
747
748static struct gfs2_dirent *gfs2_dirent_search(struct inode *inode,
749					      const struct qstr *name,
750					      gfs2_dscan_t scan,
751					      struct buffer_head **pbh)
752{
753	struct buffer_head *bh;
754	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
755	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
756	int error;
757
758	if (ip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH) {
759		struct gfs2_leaf *leaf;
760		unsigned hsize = 1 << ip->i_di.di_depth;
761		unsigned index;
762		u64 ln;
763		if (hsize * sizeof(u64) != ip->i_di.di_size) {
764			gfs2_consist_inode(ip);
765			return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
766		}
767
768		index = name->hash >> (32 - ip->i_di.di_depth);
769		error = get_first_leaf(ip, index, &bh);
770		if (error)
771			return ERR_PTR(error);
772		do {
773			dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(inode, bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
774						scan, name, NULL);
775			if (dent)
776				goto got_dent;
777			leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
778			ln = be64_to_cpu(leaf->lf_next);
779			brelse(bh);
780			if (!ln)
781				break;
782
783			error = get_leaf(ip, ln, &bh);
784		} while(!error);
785
786		return error ? ERR_PTR(error) : NULL;
787	}
788
789
790	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
791	if (error)
792		return ERR_PTR(error);
793	dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(inode, bh->b_data, bh->b_size, scan, name, NULL);
794got_dent:
795	if (unlikely(dent == NULL || IS_ERR(dent))) {
796		brelse(bh);
797		bh = NULL;
798	}
799	*pbh = bh;
800	return dent;
801}
802
803static struct gfs2_leaf *new_leaf(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head **pbh, u16 depth)
804{
805	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
806	u64 bn = gfs2_alloc_meta(ip);
807	struct buffer_head *bh = gfs2_meta_new(ip->i_gl, bn);
808	struct gfs2_leaf *leaf;
809	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
810	struct qstr name = { .name = "", .len = 0, .hash = 0 };
811	if (!bh)
812		return NULL;
813
814	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
815	gfs2_metatype_set(bh, GFS2_METATYPE_LF, GFS2_FORMAT_LF);
816	leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
817	leaf->lf_depth = cpu_to_be16(depth);
818	leaf->lf_entries = 0;
819	leaf->lf_dirent_format = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_FORMAT_DE);
820	leaf->lf_next = 0;
821	memset(leaf->lf_reserved, 0, sizeof(leaf->lf_reserved));
822	dent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)(leaf+1);
823	gfs2_qstr2dirent(&name, bh->b_size - sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf), dent);
824	*pbh = bh;
825	return leaf;
826}
827
828/**
829 * dir_make_exhash - Convert a stuffed directory into an ExHash directory
830 * @dip: The GFS2 inode
831 *
832 * Returns: 0 on success, error code otherwise
833 */
834
835static int dir_make_exhash(struct inode *inode)
836{
837	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(inode);
838	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
839	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
840	struct qstr args;
841	struct buffer_head *bh, *dibh;
842	struct gfs2_leaf *leaf;
843	int y;
844	u32 x;
845	__be64 *lp;
846	u64 bn;
847	int error;
848
849	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &dibh);
850	if (error)
851		return error;
852
853	/*  Turn over a new leaf  */
854
855	leaf = new_leaf(inode, &bh, 0);
856	if (!leaf)
857		return -ENOSPC;
858	bn = bh->b_blocknr;
859
860	gfs2_assert(sdp, dip->i_di.di_entries < (1 << 16));
861	leaf->lf_entries = cpu_to_be16(dip->i_di.di_entries);
862
863	/*  Copy dirents  */
864
865	gfs2_buffer_copy_tail(bh, sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf), dibh,
866			     sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
867
868	/*  Find last entry  */
869
870	x = 0;
871	args.len = bh->b_size - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) +
872		   sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf);
873	args.name = bh->b_data;
874	dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(&dip->i_inode, bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
875				gfs2_dirent_last, &args, NULL);
876	if (!dent) {
877		brelse(bh);
878		brelse(dibh);
879		return -EIO;
880	}
881	if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
882		brelse(bh);
883		brelse(dibh);
884		return PTR_ERR(dent);
885	}
886
887	/*  Adjust the last dirent's record length
888	   (Remember that dent still points to the last entry.)  */
889
890	dent->de_rec_len = cpu_to_be16(be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len) +
891		sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) -
892		sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf));
893
894	brelse(bh);
895
896	/*  We're done with the new leaf block, now setup the new
897	    hash table.  */
898
899	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
900	gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(dibh, sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
901
902	lp = (__be64 *)(dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
903
904	for (x = sdp->sd_hash_ptrs; x--; lp++)
905		*lp = cpu_to_be64(bn);
906
907	dip->i_di.di_size = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize / 2;
908	dip->i_di.di_blocks++;
909	gfs2_set_inode_blocks(&dip->i_inode);
910	dip->i_di.di_flags |= GFS2_DIF_EXHASH;
911
912	for (x = sdp->sd_hash_ptrs, y = -1; x; x >>= 1, y++) ;
913	dip->i_di.di_depth = y;
914
915	gfs2_dinode_out(dip, dibh->b_data);
916
917	brelse(dibh);
918
919	return 0;
920}
921
922/**
923 * dir_split_leaf - Split a leaf block into two
924 * @dip: The GFS2 inode
925 * @index:
926 * @leaf_no:
927 *
928 * Returns: 0 on success, error code on failure
929 */
930
931static int dir_split_leaf(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *name)
932{
933	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(inode);
934	struct buffer_head *nbh, *obh, *dibh;
935	struct gfs2_leaf *nleaf, *oleaf;
936	struct gfs2_dirent *dent = NULL, *prev = NULL, *next = NULL, *new;
937	u32 start, len, half_len, divider;
938	u64 bn, leaf_no;
939	__be64 *lp;
940	u32 index;
941	int x, moved = 0;
942	int error;
943
944	index = name->hash >> (32 - dip->i_di.di_depth);
945	error = get_leaf_nr(dip, index, &leaf_no);
946	if (error)
947		return error;
948
949	/*  Get the old leaf block  */
950	error = get_leaf(dip, leaf_no, &obh);
951	if (error)
952		return error;
953
954	oleaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)obh->b_data;
955	if (dip->i_di.di_depth == be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_depth)) {
956		brelse(obh);
957		return 1; /* can't split */
958	}
959
960	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, obh, 1);
961
962	nleaf = new_leaf(inode, &nbh, be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_depth) + 1);
963	if (!nleaf) {
964		brelse(obh);
965		return -ENOSPC;
966	}
967	bn = nbh->b_blocknr;
968
969	/*  Compute the start and len of leaf pointers in the hash table.  */
970	len = 1 << (dip->i_di.di_depth - be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_depth));
971	half_len = len >> 1;
972	if (!half_len) {
973		printk(KERN_WARNING "di_depth %u lf_depth %u index %u\n", dip->i_di.di_depth, be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_depth), index);
974		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
975		error = -EIO;
976		goto fail_brelse;
977	}
978
979	start = (index & ~(len - 1));
980
981	/* Change the pointers.
982	   Don't bother distinguishing stuffed from non-stuffed.
983	   This code is complicated enough already. */
984	lp = kmalloc(half_len * sizeof(__be64), GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
985	/*  Change the pointers  */
986	for (x = 0; x < half_len; x++)
987		lp[x] = cpu_to_be64(bn);
988
989	error = gfs2_dir_write_data(dip, (char *)lp, start * sizeof(u64),
990				    half_len * sizeof(u64));
991	if (error != half_len * sizeof(u64)) {
992		if (error >= 0)
993			error = -EIO;
994		goto fail_lpfree;
995	}
996
997	kfree(lp);
998
999	/*  Compute the divider  */
1000	divider = (start + half_len) << (32 - dip->i_di.di_depth);
1001
1002	/*  Copy the entries  */
1003	dirent_first(dip, obh, &dent);
1004
1005	do {
1006		next = dent;
1007		if (dirent_next(dip, obh, &next))
1008			next = NULL;
1009
1010		if (!gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent) &&
1011		    be32_to_cpu(dent->de_hash) < divider) {
1012			struct qstr str;
1013			str.name = (char*)(dent+1);
1014			str.len = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len);
1015			str.hash = be32_to_cpu(dent->de_hash);
1016			new = gfs2_dirent_alloc(inode, nbh, &str);
1017			if (IS_ERR(new)) {
1018				error = PTR_ERR(new);
1019				break;
1020			}
1021
1022			new->de_inum = dent->de_inum; /* No endian worries */
1023			new->de_type = dent->de_type; /* No endian worries */
1024			nleaf->lf_entries = cpu_to_be16(be16_to_cpu(nleaf->lf_entries)+1);
1025
1026			dirent_del(dip, obh, prev, dent);
1027
1028			if (!oleaf->lf_entries)
1029				gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1030			oleaf->lf_entries = cpu_to_be16(be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_entries)-1);
1031
1032			if (!prev)
1033				prev = dent;
1034
1035			moved = 1;
1036		} else {
1037			prev = dent;
1038		}
1039		dent = next;
1040	} while (dent);
1041
1042	oleaf->lf_depth = nleaf->lf_depth;
1043
1044	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &dibh);
1045	if (!gfs2_assert_withdraw(GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode), !error)) {
1046		dip->i_di.di_blocks++;
1047		gfs2_set_inode_blocks(&dip->i_inode);
1048		gfs2_dinode_out(dip, dibh->b_data);
1049		brelse(dibh);
1050	}
1051
1052	brelse(obh);
1053	brelse(nbh);
1054
1055	return error;
1056
1057fail_lpfree:
1058	kfree(lp);
1059
1060fail_brelse:
1061	brelse(obh);
1062	brelse(nbh);
1063	return error;
1064}
1065
1066/**
1067 * dir_double_exhash - Double size of ExHash table
1068 * @dip: The GFS2 dinode
1069 *
1070 * Returns: 0 on success, error code on failure
1071 */
1072
1073static int dir_double_exhash(struct gfs2_inode *dip)
1074{
1075	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
1076	struct buffer_head *dibh;
1077	u32 hsize;
1078	u64 *buf;
1079	u64 *from, *to;
1080	u64 block;
1081	int x;
1082	int error = 0;
1083
1084	hsize = 1 << dip->i_di.di_depth;
1085	if (hsize * sizeof(u64) != dip->i_di.di_size) {
1086		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1087		return -EIO;
1088	}
1089
1090	/*  Allocate both the "from" and "to" buffers in one big chunk  */
1091
1092	buf = kcalloc(3, sdp->sd_hash_bsize, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
1093
1094	for (block = dip->i_di.di_size >> sdp->sd_hash_bsize_shift; block--;) {
1095		error = gfs2_dir_read_data(dip, (char *)buf,
1096					    block * sdp->sd_hash_bsize,
1097					    sdp->sd_hash_bsize, 1);
1098		if (error != sdp->sd_hash_bsize) {
1099			if (error >= 0)
1100				error = -EIO;
1101			goto fail;
1102		}
1103
1104		from = buf;
1105		to = (u64 *)((char *)buf + sdp->sd_hash_bsize);
1106
1107		for (x = sdp->sd_hash_ptrs; x--; from++) {
1108			*to++ = *from;	/*  No endianess worries  */
1109			*to++ = *from;
1110		}
1111
1112		error = gfs2_dir_write_data(dip,
1113					     (char *)buf + sdp->sd_hash_bsize,
1114					     block * sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize,
1115					     sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize);
1116		if (error != sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize) {
1117			if (error >= 0)
1118				error = -EIO;
1119			goto fail;
1120		}
1121	}
1122
1123	kfree(buf);
1124
1125	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &dibh);
1126	if (!gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !error)) {
1127		dip->i_di.di_depth++;
1128		gfs2_dinode_out(dip, dibh->b_data);
1129		brelse(dibh);
1130	}
1131
1132	return error;
1133
1134fail:
1135	kfree(buf);
1136	return error;
1137}
1138
1139/**
1140 * compare_dents - compare directory entries by hash value
1141 * @a: first dent
1142 * @b: second dent
1143 *
1144 * When comparing the hash entries of @a to @b:
1145 *   gt: returns 1
1146 *   lt: returns -1
1147 *   eq: returns 0
1148 */
1149
1150static int compare_dents(const void *a, const void *b)
1151{
1152	const struct gfs2_dirent *dent_a, *dent_b;
1153	u32 hash_a, hash_b;
1154	int ret = 0;
1155
1156	dent_a = *(const struct gfs2_dirent **)a;
1157	hash_a = be32_to_cpu(dent_a->de_hash);
1158
1159	dent_b = *(const struct gfs2_dirent **)b;
1160	hash_b = be32_to_cpu(dent_b->de_hash);
1161
1162	if (hash_a > hash_b)
1163		ret = 1;
1164	else if (hash_a < hash_b)
1165		ret = -1;
1166	else {
1167		unsigned int len_a = be16_to_cpu(dent_a->de_name_len);
1168		unsigned int len_b = be16_to_cpu(dent_b->de_name_len);
1169
1170		if (len_a > len_b)
1171			ret = 1;
1172		else if (len_a < len_b)
1173			ret = -1;
1174		else
1175			ret = memcmp(dent_a + 1, dent_b + 1, len_a);
1176	}
1177
1178	return ret;
1179}
1180
1181/**
1182 * do_filldir_main - read out directory entries
1183 * @dip: The GFS2 inode
1184 * @offset: The offset in the file to read from
1185 * @opaque: opaque data to pass to filldir
1186 * @filldir: The function to pass entries to
1187 * @darr: an array of struct gfs2_dirent pointers to read
1188 * @entries: the number of entries in darr
1189 * @copied: pointer to int that's non-zero if a entry has been copied out
1190 *
1191 * Jump through some hoops to make sure that if there are hash collsions,
1192 * they are read out at the beginning of a buffer.  We want to minimize
1193 * the possibility that they will fall into different readdir buffers or
1194 * that someone will want to seek to that location.
1195 *
1196 * Returns: errno, >0 on exception from filldir
1197 */
1198
1199static int do_filldir_main(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u64 *offset,
1200			   void *opaque, filldir_t filldir,
1201			   const struct gfs2_dirent **darr, u32 entries,
1202			   int *copied)
1203{
1204	const struct gfs2_dirent *dent, *dent_next;
1205	u64 off, off_next;
1206	unsigned int x, y;
1207	int run = 0;
1208	int error = 0;
1209
1210	sort(darr, entries, sizeof(struct gfs2_dirent *), compare_dents, NULL);
1211
1212	dent_next = darr[0];
1213	off_next = be32_to_cpu(dent_next->de_hash);
1214	off_next = gfs2_disk_hash2offset(off_next);
1215
1216	for (x = 0, y = 1; x < entries; x++, y++) {
1217		dent = dent_next;
1218		off = off_next;
1219
1220		if (y < entries) {
1221			dent_next = darr[y];
1222			off_next = be32_to_cpu(dent_next->de_hash);
1223			off_next = gfs2_disk_hash2offset(off_next);
1224
1225			if (off < *offset)
1226				continue;
1227			*offset = off;
1228
1229			if (off_next == off) {
1230				if (*copied && !run)
1231					return 1;
1232				run = 1;
1233			} else
1234				run = 0;
1235		} else {
1236			if (off < *offset)
1237				continue;
1238			*offset = off;
1239		}
1240
1241		error = filldir(opaque, (const char *)(dent + 1),
1242				be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len),
1243				off, be64_to_cpu(dent->de_inum.no_addr),
1244				be16_to_cpu(dent->de_type));
1245		if (error)
1246			return 1;
1247
1248		*copied = 1;
1249	}
1250
1251	/* Increment the *offset by one, so the next time we come into the
1252	   do_filldir fxn, we get the next entry instead of the last one in the
1253	   current leaf */
1254
1255	(*offset)++;
1256
1257	return 0;
1258}
1259
1260static int gfs2_dir_read_leaf(struct inode *inode, u64 *offset, void *opaque,
1261			      filldir_t filldir, int *copied, unsigned *depth,
1262			      u64 leaf_no)
1263{
1264	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1265	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
1266	struct buffer_head *bh;
1267	struct gfs2_leaf *lf;
1268	unsigned entries = 0, entries2 = 0;
1269	unsigned leaves = 0;
1270	const struct gfs2_dirent **darr, *dent;
1271	struct dirent_gather g;
1272	struct buffer_head **larr;
1273	int leaf = 0;
1274	int error, i;
1275	u64 lfn = leaf_no;
1276
1277	do {
1278		error = get_leaf(ip, lfn, &bh);
1279		if (error)
1280			goto out;
1281		lf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1282		if (leaves == 0)
1283			*depth = be16_to_cpu(lf->lf_depth);
1284		entries += be16_to_cpu(lf->lf_entries);
1285		leaves++;
1286		lfn = be64_to_cpu(lf->lf_next);
1287		brelse(bh);
1288	} while(lfn);
1289
1290	if (!entries)
1291		return 0;
1292
1293	error = -ENOMEM;
1294	/*
1295	 * The extra 99 entries are not normally used, but are a buffer
1296	 * zone in case the number of entries in the leaf is corrupt.
1297	 * 99 is the maximum number of entries that can fit in a single
1298	 * leaf block.
1299	 */
1300	larr = vmalloc((leaves + entries + 99) * sizeof(void *));
1301	if (!larr)
1302		goto out;
1303	darr = (const struct gfs2_dirent **)(larr + leaves);
1304	g.pdent = darr;
1305	g.offset = 0;
1306	lfn = leaf_no;
1307
1308	do {
1309		error = get_leaf(ip, lfn, &bh);
1310		if (error)
1311			goto out_kfree;
1312		lf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1313		lfn = be64_to_cpu(lf->lf_next);
1314		if (lf->lf_entries) {
1315			entries2 += be16_to_cpu(lf->lf_entries);
1316			dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(inode, bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
1317						gfs2_dirent_gather, NULL, &g);
1318			error = PTR_ERR(dent);
1319			if (IS_ERR(dent))
1320				goto out_kfree;
1321			if (entries2 != g.offset) {
1322				fs_warn(sdp, "Number of entries corrupt in dir "
1323						"leaf %llu, entries2 (%u) != "
1324						"g.offset (%u)\n",
1325					(unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
1326					entries2, g.offset);
1327
1328				error = -EIO;
1329				goto out_kfree;
1330			}
1331			error = 0;
1332			larr[leaf++] = bh;
1333		} else {
1334			brelse(bh);
1335		}
1336	} while(lfn);
1337
1338	BUG_ON(entries2 != entries);
1339	error = do_filldir_main(ip, offset, opaque, filldir, darr,
1340				entries, copied);
1341out_kfree:
1342	for(i = 0; i < leaf; i++)
1343		brelse(larr[i]);
1344	vfree(larr);
1345out:
1346	return error;
1347}
1348
1349/**
1350 * dir_e_read - Reads the entries from a directory into a filldir buffer
1351 * @dip: dinode pointer
1352 * @offset: the hash of the last entry read shifted to the right once
1353 * @opaque: buffer for the filldir function to fill
1354 * @filldir: points to the filldir function to use
1355 *
1356 * Returns: errno
1357 */
1358
1359static int dir_e_read(struct inode *inode, u64 *offset, void *opaque,
1360		      filldir_t filldir)
1361{
1362	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(inode);
1363	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
1364	u32 hsize, len = 0;
1365	u32 ht_offset, lp_offset, ht_offset_cur = -1;
1366	u32 hash, index;
1367	__be64 *lp;
1368	int copied = 0;
1369	int error = 0;
1370	unsigned depth = 0;
1371
1372	hsize = 1 << dip->i_di.di_depth;
1373	if (hsize * sizeof(u64) != dip->i_di.di_size) {
1374		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1375		return -EIO;
1376	}
1377
1378	hash = gfs2_dir_offset2hash(*offset);
1379	index = hash >> (32 - dip->i_di.di_depth);
1380
1381	lp = kmalloc(sdp->sd_hash_bsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1382	if (!lp)
1383		return -ENOMEM;
1384
1385	while (index < hsize) {
1386		lp_offset = index & (sdp->sd_hash_ptrs - 1);
1387		ht_offset = index - lp_offset;
1388
1389		if (ht_offset_cur != ht_offset) {
1390			error = gfs2_dir_read_data(dip, (char *)lp,
1391						ht_offset * sizeof(__be64),
1392						sdp->sd_hash_bsize, 1);
1393			if (error != sdp->sd_hash_bsize) {
1394				if (error >= 0)
1395					error = -EIO;
1396				goto out;
1397			}
1398			ht_offset_cur = ht_offset;
1399		}
1400
1401		error = gfs2_dir_read_leaf(inode, offset, opaque, filldir,
1402					   &copied, &depth,
1403					   be64_to_cpu(lp[lp_offset]));
1404		if (error)
1405			break;
1406
1407		len = 1 << (dip->i_di.di_depth - depth);
1408		index = (index & ~(len - 1)) + len;
1409	}
1410
1411out:
1412	kfree(lp);
1413	if (error > 0)
1414		error = 0;
1415	return error;
1416}
1417
1418int gfs2_dir_read(struct inode *inode, u64 *offset, void *opaque,
1419		  filldir_t filldir)
1420{
1421	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(inode);
1422	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
1423	struct dirent_gather g;
1424	const struct gfs2_dirent **darr, *dent;
1425	struct buffer_head *dibh;
1426	int copied = 0;
1427	int error;
1428
1429	if (!dip->i_di.di_entries)
1430		return 0;
1431
1432	if (dip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH)
1433		return dir_e_read(inode, offset, opaque, filldir);
1434
1435	if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(dip)) {
1436		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1437		return -EIO;
1438	}
1439
1440	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &dibh);
1441	if (error)
1442		return error;
1443
1444	error = -ENOMEM;
1445	/* 96 is max number of dirents which can be stuffed into an inode */
1446	darr = kmalloc(96 * sizeof(struct gfs2_dirent *), GFP_KERNEL);
1447	if (darr) {
1448		g.pdent = darr;
1449		g.offset = 0;
1450		dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(inode, dibh->b_data, dibh->b_size,
1451					gfs2_dirent_gather, NULL, &g);
1452		if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
1453			error = PTR_ERR(dent);
1454			goto out;
1455		}
1456		if (dip->i_di.di_entries != g.offset) {
1457			fs_warn(sdp, "Number of entries corrupt in dir %llu, "
1458				"ip->i_di.di_entries (%u) != g.offset (%u)\n",
1459				(unsigned long long)dip->i_num.no_addr,
1460				dip->i_di.di_entries,
1461				g.offset);
1462			error = -EIO;
1463			goto out;
1464		}
1465		error = do_filldir_main(dip, offset, opaque, filldir, darr,
1466					dip->i_di.di_entries, &copied);
1467out:
1468		kfree(darr);
1469	}
1470
1471	if (error > 0)
1472		error = 0;
1473
1474	brelse(dibh);
1475
1476	return error;
1477}
1478
1479/**
1480 * gfs2_dir_search - Search a directory
1481 * @dip: The GFS2 inode
1482 * @filename:
1483 * @inode:
1484 *
1485 * This routine searches a directory for a file or another directory.
1486 * Assumes a glock is held on dip.
1487 *
1488 * Returns: errno
1489 */
1490
1491int gfs2_dir_search(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
1492		    struct gfs2_inum_host *inum, unsigned int *type)
1493{
1494	struct buffer_head *bh;
1495	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
1496
1497	dent = gfs2_dirent_search(dir, name, gfs2_dirent_find, &bh);
1498	if (dent) {
1499		if (IS_ERR(dent))
1500			return PTR_ERR(dent);
1501		if (inum)
1502			gfs2_inum_in(inum, (char *)&dent->de_inum);
1503		if (type)
1504			*type = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_type);
1505		brelse(bh);
1506		return 0;
1507	}
1508	return -ENOENT;
1509}
1510
1511static int dir_new_leaf(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *name)
1512{
1513	struct buffer_head *bh, *obh;
1514	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1515	struct gfs2_leaf *leaf, *oleaf;
1516	int error;
1517	u32 index;
1518	u64 bn;
1519
1520	index = name->hash >> (32 - ip->i_di.di_depth);
1521	error = get_first_leaf(ip, index, &obh);
1522	if (error)
1523		return error;
1524	do {
1525		oleaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)obh->b_data;
1526		bn = be64_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_next);
1527		if (!bn)
1528			break;
1529		brelse(obh);
1530		error = get_leaf(ip, bn, &obh);
1531		if (error)
1532			return error;
1533	} while(1);
1534
1535	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, obh, 1);
1536
1537	leaf = new_leaf(inode, &bh, be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_depth));
1538	if (!leaf) {
1539		brelse(obh);
1540		return -ENOSPC;
1541	}
1542	oleaf->lf_next = cpu_to_be64(bh->b_blocknr);
1543	brelse(bh);
1544	brelse(obh);
1545
1546	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
1547	if (error)
1548		return error;
1549	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1550	ip->i_di.di_blocks++;
1551	gfs2_set_inode_blocks(&ip->i_inode);
1552	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, bh->b_data);
1553	brelse(bh);
1554	return 0;
1555}
1556
1557/**
1558 * gfs2_dir_add - Add new filename into directory
1559 * @dip: The GFS2 inode
1560 * @filename: The new name
1561 * @inode: The inode number of the entry
1562 * @type: The type of the entry
1563 *
1564 * Returns: 0 on success, error code on failure
1565 */
1566
1567int gfs2_dir_add(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *name,
1568		 const struct gfs2_inum_host *inum, unsigned type)
1569{
1570	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1571	struct buffer_head *bh;
1572	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
1573	struct gfs2_leaf *leaf;
1574	int error;
1575
1576	while(1) {
1577		dent = gfs2_dirent_search(inode, name, gfs2_dirent_find_space,
1578					  &bh);
1579		if (dent) {
1580			if (IS_ERR(dent))
1581				return PTR_ERR(dent);
1582			dent = gfs2_init_dirent(inode, dent, name, bh);
1583			gfs2_inum_out(inum, (char *)&dent->de_inum);
1584			dent->de_type = cpu_to_be16(type);
1585			if (ip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH) {
1586				leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1587				leaf->lf_entries = cpu_to_be16(be16_to_cpu(leaf->lf_entries) + 1);
1588			}
1589			brelse(bh);
1590			error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
1591			if (error)
1592				break;
1593			gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1594			ip->i_di.di_entries++;
1595			ip->i_inode.i_mtime = ip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
1596			gfs2_dinode_out(ip, bh->b_data);
1597			brelse(bh);
1598			error = 0;
1599			break;
1600		}
1601		if (!(ip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH)) {
1602			error = dir_make_exhash(inode);
1603			if (error)
1604				break;
1605			continue;
1606		}
1607		error = dir_split_leaf(inode, name);
1608		if (error == 0)
1609			continue;
1610		if (error < 0)
1611			break;
1612		if (ip->i_di.di_depth < GFS2_DIR_MAX_DEPTH) {
1613			error = dir_double_exhash(ip);
1614			if (error)
1615				break;
1616			error = dir_split_leaf(inode, name);
1617			if (error < 0)
1618				break;
1619			if (error == 0)
1620				continue;
1621		}
1622		error = dir_new_leaf(inode, name);
1623		if (!error)
1624			continue;
1625		error = -ENOSPC;
1626		break;
1627	}
1628	return error;
1629}
1630
1631
1632/**
1633 * gfs2_dir_del - Delete a directory entry
1634 * @dip: The GFS2 inode
1635 * @filename: The filename
1636 *
1637 * Returns: 0 on success, error code on failure
1638 */
1639
1640int gfs2_dir_del(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *name)
1641{
1642	struct gfs2_dirent *dent, *prev = NULL;
1643	struct buffer_head *bh;
1644	int error;
1645
1646	/* Returns _either_ the entry (if its first in block) or the
1647	   previous entry otherwise */
1648	dent = gfs2_dirent_search(&dip->i_inode, name, gfs2_dirent_prev, &bh);
1649	if (!dent) {
1650		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1651		return -EIO;
1652	}
1653	if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
1654		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1655		return PTR_ERR(dent);
1656	}
1657	/* If not first in block, adjust pointers accordingly */
1658	if (gfs2_dirent_find(dent, name, NULL) == 0) {
1659		prev = dent;
1660		dent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)((char *)dent + be16_to_cpu(prev->de_rec_len));
1661	}
1662
1663	dirent_del(dip, bh, prev, dent);
1664	if (dip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH) {
1665		struct gfs2_leaf *leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1666		u16 entries = be16_to_cpu(leaf->lf_entries);
1667		if (!entries)
1668			gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1669		leaf->lf_entries = cpu_to_be16(--entries);
1670	}
1671	brelse(bh);
1672
1673	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &bh);
1674	if (error)
1675		return error;
1676
1677	if (!dip->i_di.di_entries)
1678		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1679	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1680	dip->i_di.di_entries--;
1681	dip->i_inode.i_mtime = dip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
1682	gfs2_dinode_out(dip, bh->b_data);
1683	brelse(bh);
1684	mark_inode_dirty(&dip->i_inode);
1685
1686	return error;
1687}
1688
1689/**
1690 * gfs2_dir_mvino - Change inode number of directory entry
1691 * @dip: The GFS2 inode
1692 * @filename:
1693 * @new_inode:
1694 *
1695 * This routine changes the inode number of a directory entry.  It's used
1696 * by rename to change ".." when a directory is moved.
1697 * Assumes a glock is held on dvp.
1698 *
1699 * Returns: errno
1700 */
1701
1702int gfs2_dir_mvino(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *filename,
1703		   struct gfs2_inum_host *inum, unsigned int new_type)
1704{
1705	struct buffer_head *bh;
1706	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
1707	int error;
1708
1709	dent = gfs2_dirent_search(&dip->i_inode, filename, gfs2_dirent_find, &bh);
1710	if (!dent) {
1711		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1712		return -EIO;
1713	}
1714	if (IS_ERR(dent))
1715		return PTR_ERR(dent);
1716
1717	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1718	gfs2_inum_out(inum, (char *)&dent->de_inum);
1719	dent->de_type = cpu_to_be16(new_type);
1720
1721	if (dip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH) {
1722		brelse(bh);
1723		error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &bh);
1724		if (error)
1725			return error;
1726		gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1727	}
1728
1729	dip->i_inode.i_mtime = dip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
1730	gfs2_dinode_out(dip, bh->b_data);
1731	brelse(bh);
1732	return 0;
1733}
1734
1735/**
1736 * foreach_leaf - call a function for each leaf in a directory
1737 * @dip: the directory
1738 * @lc: the function to call for each each
1739 * @data: private data to pass to it
1740 *
1741 * Returns: errno
1742 */
1743
1744static int foreach_leaf(struct gfs2_inode *dip, leaf_call_t lc, void *data)
1745{
1746	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
1747	struct buffer_head *bh;
1748	struct gfs2_leaf *leaf;
1749	u32 hsize, len;
1750	u32 ht_offset, lp_offset, ht_offset_cur = -1;
1751	u32 index = 0;
1752	__be64 *lp;
1753	u64 leaf_no;
1754	int error = 0;
1755
1756	hsize = 1 << dip->i_di.di_depth;
1757	if (hsize * sizeof(u64) != dip->i_di.di_size) {
1758		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1759		return -EIO;
1760	}
1761
1762	lp = kmalloc(sdp->sd_hash_bsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1763	if (!lp)
1764		return -ENOMEM;
1765
1766	while (index < hsize) {
1767		lp_offset = index & (sdp->sd_hash_ptrs - 1);
1768		ht_offset = index - lp_offset;
1769
1770		if (ht_offset_cur != ht_offset) {
1771			error = gfs2_dir_read_data(dip, (char *)lp,
1772						ht_offset * sizeof(__be64),
1773						sdp->sd_hash_bsize, 1);
1774			if (error != sdp->sd_hash_bsize) {
1775				if (error >= 0)
1776					error = -EIO;
1777				goto out;
1778			}
1779			ht_offset_cur = ht_offset;
1780		}
1781
1782		leaf_no = be64_to_cpu(lp[lp_offset]);
1783		if (leaf_no) {
1784			error = get_leaf(dip, leaf_no, &bh);
1785			if (error)
1786				goto out;
1787			leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1788			len = 1 << (dip->i_di.di_depth - be16_to_cpu(leaf->lf_depth));
1789			brelse(bh);
1790
1791			error = lc(dip, index, len, leaf_no, data);
1792			if (error)
1793				goto out;
1794
1795			index = (index & ~(len - 1)) + len;
1796		} else
1797			index++;
1798	}
1799
1800	if (index != hsize) {
1801		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1802		error = -EIO;
1803	}
1804
1805out:
1806	kfree(lp);
1807
1808	return error;
1809}
1810
1811/**
1812 * leaf_dealloc - Deallocate a directory leaf
1813 * @dip: the directory
1814 * @index: the hash table offset in the directory
1815 * @len: the number of pointers to this leaf
1816 * @leaf_no: the leaf number
1817 * @data: not used
1818 *
1819 * Returns: errno
1820 */
1821
1822static int leaf_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u32 index, u32 len,
1823			u64 leaf_no, void *data)
1824{
1825	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
1826	struct gfs2_leaf *tmp_leaf;
1827	struct gfs2_rgrp_list rlist;
1828	struct buffer_head *bh, *dibh;
1829	u64 blk, nblk;
1830	unsigned int rg_blocks = 0, l_blocks = 0;
1831	char *ht;
1832	unsigned int x, size = len * sizeof(u64);
1833	int error;
1834
1835	memset(&rlist, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_rgrp_list));
1836
1837	ht = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1838	if (!ht)
1839		return -ENOMEM;
1840
1841	gfs2_alloc_get(dip);
1842
1843	error = gfs2_quota_hold(dip, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE);
1844	if (error)
1845		goto out;
1846
1847	error = gfs2_rindex_hold(sdp, &dip->i_alloc.al_ri_gh);
1848	if (error)
1849		goto out_qs;
1850
1851	/*  Count the number of leaves  */
1852
1853	for (blk = leaf_no; blk; blk = nblk) {
1854		error = get_leaf(dip, blk, &bh);
1855		if (error)
1856			goto out_rlist;
1857		tmp_leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1858		nblk = be64_to_cpu(tmp_leaf->lf_next);
1859		brelse(bh);
1860
1861		gfs2_rlist_add(sdp, &rlist, blk);
1862		l_blocks++;
1863	}
1864
1865	gfs2_rlist_alloc(&rlist, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0);
1866
1867	for (x = 0; x < rlist.rl_rgrps; x++) {
1868		struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
1869		rgd = rlist.rl_ghs[x].gh_gl->gl_object;
1870		rg_blocks += rgd->rd_ri.ri_length;
1871	}
1872
1873	error = gfs2_glock_nq_m(rlist.rl_rgrps, rlist.rl_ghs);
1874	if (error)
1875		goto out_rlist;
1876
1877	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp,
1878			rg_blocks + (DIV_ROUND_UP(size, sdp->sd_jbsize) + 1) +
1879			RES_DINODE + RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA, l_blocks);
1880	if (error)
1881		goto out_rg_gunlock;
1882
1883	for (blk = leaf_no; blk; blk = nblk) {
1884		error = get_leaf(dip, blk, &bh);
1885		if (error)
1886			goto out_end_trans;
1887		tmp_leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1888		nblk = be64_to_cpu(tmp_leaf->lf_next);
1889		brelse(bh);
1890
1891		gfs2_free_meta(dip, blk, 1);
1892
1893		if (!dip->i_di.di_blocks)
1894			gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1895		dip->i_di.di_blocks--;
1896		gfs2_set_inode_blocks(&dip->i_inode);
1897	}
1898
1899	error = gfs2_dir_write_data(dip, ht, index * sizeof(u64), size);
1900	if (error != size) {
1901		if (error >= 0)
1902			error = -EIO;
1903		goto out_end_trans;
1904	}
1905
1906	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &dibh);
1907	if (error)
1908		goto out_end_trans;
1909
1910	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
1911	gfs2_dinode_out(dip, dibh->b_data);
1912	brelse(dibh);
1913
1914out_end_trans:
1915	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1916out_rg_gunlock:
1917	gfs2_glock_dq_m(rlist.rl_rgrps, rlist.rl_ghs);
1918out_rlist:
1919	gfs2_rlist_free(&rlist);
1920	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&dip->i_alloc.al_ri_gh);
1921out_qs:
1922	gfs2_quota_unhold(dip);
1923out:
1924	gfs2_alloc_put(dip);
1925	kfree(ht);
1926	return error;
1927}
1928
1929/**
1930 * gfs2_dir_exhash_dealloc - free all the leaf blocks in a directory
1931 * @dip: the directory
1932 *
1933 * Dealloc all on-disk directory leaves to FREEMETA state
1934 * Change on-disk inode type to "regular file"
1935 *
1936 * Returns: errno
1937 */
1938
1939int gfs2_dir_exhash_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *dip)
1940{
1941	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
1942	struct buffer_head *bh;
1943	int error;
1944
1945	/* Dealloc on-disk leaves to FREEMETA state */
1946	error = foreach_leaf(dip, leaf_dealloc, NULL);
1947	if (error)
1948		return error;
1949
1950	/* Make this a regular file in case we crash.
1951	   (We don't want to free these blocks a second time.)  */
1952
1953	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE, 0);
1954	if (error)
1955		return error;
1956
1957	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &bh);
1958	if (!error) {
1959		gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1960		((struct gfs2_dinode *)bh->b_data)->di_mode =
1961						cpu_to_be32(S_IFREG);
1962		brelse(bh);
1963	}
1964
1965	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1966
1967	return error;
1968}
1969
1970/**
1971 * gfs2_diradd_alloc_required - find if adding entry will require an allocation
1972 * @ip: the file being written to
1973 * @filname: the filename that's going to be added
1974 *
1975 * Returns: 1 if alloc required, 0 if not, -ve on error
1976 */
1977
1978int gfs2_diradd_alloc_required(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *name)
1979{
1980	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
1981	struct buffer_head *bh;
1982
1983	dent = gfs2_dirent_search(inode, name, gfs2_dirent_find_space, &bh);
1984	if (!dent) {
1985		return 1;
1986	}
1987	if (IS_ERR(dent))
1988		return PTR_ERR(dent);
1989	brelse(bh);
1990	return 0;
1991}
1992