1/*
2 * File:	mca_drv.c
3 * Purpose:	Generic MCA handling layer
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 FUJITSU LIMITED
6 * Copyright (C) Hidetoshi Seto (seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com)
7 * Copyright (C) 2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc
8 * Copyright (C) 2005 Keith Owens <kaos@sgi.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2006 Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
10 */
11#include <linux/types.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/interrupt.h>
15#include <linux/irq.h>
16#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
17#include <linux/bootmem.h>
18#include <linux/acpi.h>
19#include <linux/timer.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/smp.h>
23#include <linux/workqueue.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25
26#include <asm/delay.h>
27#include <asm/machvec.h>
28#include <asm/page.h>
29#include <asm/ptrace.h>
30#include <asm/system.h>
31#include <asm/sal.h>
32#include <asm/mca.h>
33
34#include <asm/irq.h>
35#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
36
37#include "mca_drv.h"
38
39/* max size of SAL error record (default) */
40static int sal_rec_max = 10000;
41
42/* from mca_drv_asm.S */
43extern void *mca_handler_bhhook(void);
44
45static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mca_bh_lock);
46
47typedef enum {
48	MCA_IS_LOCAL  = 0,
49	MCA_IS_GLOBAL = 1
50} mca_type_t;
51
52#define MAX_PAGE_ISOLATE 1024
53
54static struct page *page_isolate[MAX_PAGE_ISOLATE];
55static int num_page_isolate = 0;
56
57typedef enum {
58	ISOLATE_NG,
59	ISOLATE_OK,
60	ISOLATE_NONE
61} isolate_status_t;
62
63typedef enum {
64	MCA_NOT_RECOVERED = 0,
65	MCA_RECOVERED	  = 1
66} recovery_status_t;
67
68/*
69 *  This pool keeps pointers to the section part of SAL error record
70 */
71static struct {
72	slidx_list_t *buffer; /* section pointer list pool */
73	int	     cur_idx; /* Current index of section pointer list pool */
74	int	     max_idx; /* Maximum index of section pointer list pool */
75} slidx_pool;
76
77static int
78fatal_mca(const char *fmt, ...)
79{
80	va_list args;
81	char buf[256];
82
83	va_start(args, fmt);
84	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
85	va_end(args);
86	ia64_mca_printk(KERN_ALERT "MCA: %s\n", buf);
87
88	return MCA_NOT_RECOVERED;
89}
90
91static int
92mca_recovered(const char *fmt, ...)
93{
94	va_list args;
95	char buf[256];
96
97	va_start(args, fmt);
98	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
99	va_end(args);
100	ia64_mca_printk(KERN_INFO "MCA: %s\n", buf);
101
102	return MCA_RECOVERED;
103}
104
105/**
106 * mca_page_isolate - isolate a poisoned page in order not to use it later
107 * @paddr:	poisoned memory location
108 *
109 * Return value:
110 *	one of isolate_status_t, ISOLATE_OK/NG/NONE.
111 */
112
113static isolate_status_t
114mca_page_isolate(unsigned long paddr)
115{
116	int i;
117	struct page *p;
118
119	/* whether physical address is valid or not */
120	if (!ia64_phys_addr_valid(paddr))
121		return ISOLATE_NONE;
122
123	if (!pfn_valid(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT))
124		return ISOLATE_NONE;
125
126	/* convert physical address to physical page number */
127	p = pfn_to_page(paddr>>PAGE_SHIFT);
128
129	/* check whether a page number have been already registered or not */
130	for (i = 0; i < num_page_isolate; i++)
131		if (page_isolate[i] == p)
132			return ISOLATE_OK; /* already listed */
133
134	/* limitation check */
135	if (num_page_isolate == MAX_PAGE_ISOLATE)
136		return ISOLATE_NG;
137
138	/* kick pages having attribute 'SLAB' or 'Reserved' */
139	if (PageSlab(p) || PageReserved(p))
140		return ISOLATE_NG;
141
142	/* add attribute 'Reserved' and register the page */
143	get_page(p);
144	SetPageReserved(p);
145	page_isolate[num_page_isolate++] = p;
146
147	return ISOLATE_OK;
148}
149
150/**
151 * mca_hanlder_bh - Kill the process which occurred memory read error
152 * @paddr:	poisoned address received from MCA Handler
153 */
154
155void
156mca_handler_bh(unsigned long paddr, void *iip, unsigned long ipsr)
157{
158	ia64_mlogbuf_dump();
159	printk(KERN_ERR "OS_MCA: process [cpu %d, pid: %d, uid: %d, "
160		"iip: %p, psr: 0x%lx,paddr: 0x%lx](%s) encounters MCA.\n",
161		raw_smp_processor_id(), current->pid, current->uid,
162		iip, ipsr, paddr, current->comm);
163
164	spin_lock(&mca_bh_lock);
165	switch (mca_page_isolate(paddr)) {
166	case ISOLATE_OK:
167		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Page isolation: ( %lx ) success.\n", paddr);
168		break;
169	case ISOLATE_NG:
170		printk(KERN_CRIT "Page isolation: ( %lx ) failure.\n", paddr);
171		break;
172	default:
173		break;
174	}
175	spin_unlock(&mca_bh_lock);
176
177	/* This process is about to be killed itself */
178	do_exit(SIGKILL);
179}
180
181/**
182 * mca_make_peidx - Make index of processor error section
183 * @slpi:	pointer to record of processor error section
184 * @peidx:	pointer to index of processor error section
185 */
186
187static void
188mca_make_peidx(sal_log_processor_info_t *slpi, peidx_table_t *peidx)
189{
190	/*
191	 * calculate the start address of
192	 *   "struct cpuid_info" and "sal_processor_static_info_t".
193	 */
194	u64 total_check_num = slpi->valid.num_cache_check
195				+ slpi->valid.num_tlb_check
196				+ slpi->valid.num_bus_check
197				+ slpi->valid.num_reg_file_check
198				+ slpi->valid.num_ms_check;
199	u64 head_size =	sizeof(sal_log_mod_error_info_t) * total_check_num
200			+ sizeof(sal_log_processor_info_t);
201	u64 mid_size  = slpi->valid.cpuid_info * sizeof(struct sal_cpuid_info);
202
203	peidx_head(peidx)   = slpi;
204	peidx_mid(peidx)    = (struct sal_cpuid_info *)
205		(slpi->valid.cpuid_info ? ((char*)slpi + head_size) : NULL);
206	peidx_bottom(peidx) = (sal_processor_static_info_t *)
207		(slpi->valid.psi_static_struct ?
208			((char*)slpi + head_size + mid_size) : NULL);
209}
210
211/**
212 * mca_make_slidx -  Make index of SAL error record
213 * @buffer:	pointer to SAL error record
214 * @slidx:	pointer to index of SAL error record
215 *
216 * Return value:
217 *	1 if record has platform error / 0 if not
218 */
219#define LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(sect, ptr) \
220	{slidx_list_t *hl = &slidx_pool.buffer[slidx_pool.cur_idx]; \
221	hl->hdr = ptr; \
222	list_add(&hl->list, &(sect)); \
223	slidx_pool.cur_idx = (slidx_pool.cur_idx + 1)%slidx_pool.max_idx; }
224
225static int
226mca_make_slidx(void *buffer, slidx_table_t *slidx)
227{
228	int platform_err = 0;
229	int record_len = ((sal_log_record_header_t*)buffer)->len;
230	u32 ercd_pos;
231	int sects;
232	sal_log_section_hdr_t *sp;
233
234	/*
235	 * Initialize index referring current record
236	 */
237	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->proc_err));
238	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->mem_dev_err));
239	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->sel_dev_err));
240	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->pci_bus_err));
241	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->smbios_dev_err));
242	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->pci_comp_err));
243	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->plat_specific_err));
244	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->host_ctlr_err));
245	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->plat_bus_err));
246	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->unsupported));
247
248	/*
249	 * Extract a Record Header
250	 */
251	slidx->header = buffer;
252
253	/*
254	 * Extract each section records
255	 * (arranged from "int ia64_log_platform_info_print()")
256	 */
257	for (ercd_pos = sizeof(sal_log_record_header_t), sects = 0;
258		ercd_pos < record_len; ercd_pos += sp->len, sects++) {
259		sp = (sal_log_section_hdr_t *)((char*)buffer + ercd_pos);
260		if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid, SAL_PROC_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
261			LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->proc_err, sp);
262		} else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
263				SAL_PLAT_MEM_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
264			platform_err = 1;
265			LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->mem_dev_err, sp);
266		} else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
267				SAL_PLAT_SEL_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
268			platform_err = 1;
269			LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->sel_dev_err, sp);
270		} else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
271				SAL_PLAT_PCI_BUS_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
272			platform_err = 1;
273			LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->pci_bus_err, sp);
274		} else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
275				SAL_PLAT_SMBIOS_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
276			platform_err = 1;
277			LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->smbios_dev_err, sp);
278		} else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
279				SAL_PLAT_PCI_COMP_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
280			platform_err = 1;
281			LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->pci_comp_err, sp);
282		} else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
283				SAL_PLAT_SPECIFIC_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
284			platform_err = 1;
285			LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->plat_specific_err, sp);
286		} else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
287				SAL_PLAT_HOST_CTLR_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
288			platform_err = 1;
289			LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->host_ctlr_err, sp);
290		} else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
291				SAL_PLAT_BUS_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
292			platform_err = 1;
293			LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->plat_bus_err, sp);
294		} else {
295			LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->unsupported, sp);
296		}
297	}
298	slidx->n_sections = sects;
299
300	return platform_err;
301}
302
303/**
304 * init_record_index_pools - Initialize pool of lists for SAL record index
305 *
306 * Return value:
307 *	0 on Success / -ENOMEM on Failure
308 */
309static int
310init_record_index_pools(void)
311{
312	int i;
313	int rec_max_size;  /* Maximum size of SAL error records */
314	int sect_min_size; /* Minimum size of SAL error sections */
315	/* minimum size table of each section */
316	static int sal_log_sect_min_sizes[] = {
317		sizeof(sal_log_processor_info_t)
318		+ sizeof(sal_processor_static_info_t),
319		sizeof(sal_log_mem_dev_err_info_t),
320		sizeof(sal_log_sel_dev_err_info_t),
321		sizeof(sal_log_pci_bus_err_info_t),
322		sizeof(sal_log_smbios_dev_err_info_t),
323		sizeof(sal_log_pci_comp_err_info_t),
324		sizeof(sal_log_plat_specific_err_info_t),
325		sizeof(sal_log_host_ctlr_err_info_t),
326		sizeof(sal_log_plat_bus_err_info_t),
327	};
328
329	/*
330	 * MCA handler cannot allocate new memory on flight,
331	 * so we preallocate enough memory to handle a SAL record.
332	 *
333	 * Initialize a handling set of slidx_pool:
334	 *   1. Pick up the max size of SAL error records
335	 *   2. Pick up the min size of SAL error sections
336	 *   3. Allocate the pool as enough to 2 SAL records
337	 *     (now we can estimate the maxinum of section in a record.)
338	 */
339
340	/* - 1 - */
341	rec_max_size = sal_rec_max;
342
343	/* - 2 - */
344	sect_min_size = sal_log_sect_min_sizes[0];
345	for (i = 1; i < sizeof sal_log_sect_min_sizes/sizeof(size_t); i++)
346		if (sect_min_size > sal_log_sect_min_sizes[i])
347			sect_min_size = sal_log_sect_min_sizes[i];
348
349	/* - 3 - */
350	slidx_pool.max_idx = (rec_max_size/sect_min_size) * 2 + 1;
351	slidx_pool.buffer = (slidx_list_t *)
352		kmalloc(slidx_pool.max_idx * sizeof(slidx_list_t), GFP_KERNEL);
353
354	return slidx_pool.buffer ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
355}
356
357
358/*****************************************************************************
359 * Recovery functions                                                        *
360 *****************************************************************************/
361
362/**
363 * is_mca_global - Check whether this MCA is global or not
364 * @peidx:	pointer of index of processor error section
365 * @pbci:	pointer to pal_bus_check_info_t
366 * @sos:	pointer to hand off struct between SAL and OS
367 *
368 * Return value:
369 *	MCA_IS_LOCAL / MCA_IS_GLOBAL
370 */
371
372static mca_type_t
373is_mca_global(peidx_table_t *peidx, pal_bus_check_info_t *pbci,
374	      struct ia64_sal_os_state *sos)
375{
376	pal_processor_state_info_t *psp =
377		(pal_processor_state_info_t*)peidx_psp(peidx);
378
379	/*
380	 * PAL can request a rendezvous, if the MCA has a global scope.
381	 * If "rz_always" flag is set, SAL requests MCA rendezvous
382	 * in spite of global MCA.
383	 * Therefore it is local MCA when rendezvous has not been requested.
384	 * Failed to rendezvous, the system must be down.
385	 */
386	switch (sos->rv_rc) {
387		case -1: /* SAL rendezvous unsuccessful */
388			return MCA_IS_GLOBAL;
389		case  0: /* SAL rendezvous not required */
390			return MCA_IS_LOCAL;
391		case  1: /* SAL rendezvous successful int */
392		case  2: /* SAL rendezvous successful int with init */
393		default:
394			break;
395	}
396
397	/*
398	 * If One or more Cache/TLB/Reg_File/Uarch_Check is here,
399	 * it would be a local MCA. (i.e. processor internal error)
400	 */
401	if (psp->tc || psp->cc || psp->rc || psp->uc)
402		return MCA_IS_LOCAL;
403
404	/*
405	 * Bus_Check structure with Bus_Check.ib (internal bus error) flag set
406	 * would be a global MCA. (e.g. a system bus address parity error)
407	 */
408	if (!pbci || pbci->ib)
409		return MCA_IS_GLOBAL;
410
411	if (pbci->eb)
412		switch (pbci->bsi) {
413			case 0:
414				/* e.g. a load from poisoned memory */
415				return MCA_IS_LOCAL;
416			case 1:
417			case 2:
418			case 3:
419				return MCA_IS_GLOBAL;
420		}
421
422	return MCA_IS_GLOBAL;
423}
424
425/**
426 * get_target_identifier - Get the valid Cache or Bus check target identifier.
427 * @peidx:	pointer of index of processor error section
428 *
429 * Return value:
430 *	target address on Success / 0 on Failure
431 */
432static u64
433get_target_identifier(peidx_table_t *peidx)
434{
435	u64 target_address = 0;
436	sal_log_mod_error_info_t *smei;
437	pal_cache_check_info_t *pcci;
438	int i, level = 9;
439
440	/*
441	 * Look through the cache checks for a valid target identifier
442	 * If more than one valid target identifier, return the one
443	 * with the lowest cache level.
444	 */
445	for (i = 0; i < peidx_cache_check_num(peidx); i++) {
446		smei = (sal_log_mod_error_info_t *)peidx_cache_check(peidx, i);
447		if (smei->valid.target_identifier && smei->target_identifier) {
448			pcci = (pal_cache_check_info_t *)&(smei->check_info);
449			if (!target_address || (pcci->level < level)) {
450				target_address = smei->target_identifier;
451				level = pcci->level;
452				continue;
453			}
454		}
455	}
456	if (target_address)
457		return target_address;
458
459	/*
460	 * Look at the bus check for a valid target identifier
461	 */
462	smei = peidx_bus_check(peidx, 0);
463	if (smei && smei->valid.target_identifier)
464		return smei->target_identifier;
465
466	return 0;
467}
468
469/**
470 * recover_from_read_error - Try to recover the errors which type are "read"s.
471 * @slidx:	pointer of index of SAL error record
472 * @peidx:	pointer of index of processor error section
473 * @pbci:	pointer of pal_bus_check_info
474 * @sos:	pointer to hand off struct between SAL and OS
475 *
476 * Return value:
477 *	1 on Success / 0 on Failure
478 */
479
480static int
481recover_from_read_error(slidx_table_t *slidx,
482			peidx_table_t *peidx, pal_bus_check_info_t *pbci,
483			struct ia64_sal_os_state *sos)
484{
485	u64 target_identifier;
486	pal_min_state_area_t *pmsa;
487	struct ia64_psr *psr1, *psr2;
488	ia64_fptr_t *mca_hdlr_bh = (ia64_fptr_t*)mca_handler_bhhook;
489
490	/* Is target address valid? */
491	target_identifier = get_target_identifier(peidx);
492	if (!target_identifier)
493		return fatal_mca("target address not valid");
494
495	/*
496	 * cpu read or memory-mapped io read
497	 *
498	 *    offending process  affected process  OS MCA do
499	 *     kernel mode        kernel mode       down system
500	 *     kernel mode        user   mode       kill the process
501	 *     user   mode        kernel mode       down system (*)
502	 *     user   mode        user   mode       kill the process
503	 *
504	 * (*) You could terminate offending user-mode process
505	 *    if (pbci->pv && pbci->pl != 0) *and* if you sure
506	 *    the process not have any locks of kernel.
507	 */
508
509	/* Is minstate valid? */
510	if (!peidx_bottom(peidx) || !(peidx_bottom(peidx)->valid.minstate))
511		return fatal_mca("minstate not valid");
512	psr1 =(struct ia64_psr *)&(peidx_minstate_area(peidx)->pmsa_ipsr);
513	psr2 =(struct ia64_psr *)&(peidx_minstate_area(peidx)->pmsa_xpsr);
514
515	/*
516	 *  Check the privilege level of interrupted context.
517	 *   If it is user-mode, then terminate affected process.
518	 */
519
520	pmsa = sos->pal_min_state;
521	if (psr1->cpl != 0 ||
522	   ((psr2->cpl != 0) && mca_recover_range(pmsa->pmsa_iip))) {
523		/*
524		 *  setup for resume to bottom half of MCA,
525		 * "mca_handler_bhhook"
526		 */
527		/* pass to bhhook as argument (gr8, ...) */
528		pmsa->pmsa_gr[8-1] = target_identifier;
529		pmsa->pmsa_gr[9-1] = pmsa->pmsa_iip;
530		pmsa->pmsa_gr[10-1] = pmsa->pmsa_ipsr;
531		/* set interrupted return address (but no use) */
532		pmsa->pmsa_br0 = pmsa->pmsa_iip;
533		/* change resume address to bottom half */
534		pmsa->pmsa_iip = mca_hdlr_bh->fp;
535		pmsa->pmsa_gr[1-1] = mca_hdlr_bh->gp;
536		/* set cpl with kernel mode */
537		psr2 = (struct ia64_psr *)&pmsa->pmsa_ipsr;
538		psr2->cpl = 0;
539		psr2->ri  = 0;
540		psr2->bn  = 1;
541		psr2->i  = 0;
542
543		return mca_recovered("user memory corruption. "
544				"kill affected process - recovered.");
545	}
546
547	return fatal_mca("kernel context not recovered, iip 0x%lx\n",
548			 pmsa->pmsa_iip);
549}
550
551/**
552 * recover_from_platform_error - Recover from platform error.
553 * @slidx:	pointer of index of SAL error record
554 * @peidx:	pointer of index of processor error section
555 * @pbci:	pointer of pal_bus_check_info
556 * @sos:	pointer to hand off struct between SAL and OS
557 *
558 * Return value:
559 *	1 on Success / 0 on Failure
560 */
561
562static int
563recover_from_platform_error(slidx_table_t *slidx, peidx_table_t *peidx,
564			    pal_bus_check_info_t *pbci,
565			    struct ia64_sal_os_state *sos)
566{
567	int status = 0;
568	pal_processor_state_info_t *psp =
569		(pal_processor_state_info_t*)peidx_psp(peidx);
570
571	if (psp->bc && pbci->eb && pbci->bsi == 0) {
572		switch(pbci->type) {
573		case 1: /* partial read */
574		case 3: /* full line(cpu) read */
575		case 9: /* I/O space read */
576			status = recover_from_read_error(slidx, peidx, pbci,
577							 sos);
578			break;
579		case 0: /* unknown */
580		case 2: /* partial write */
581		case 4: /* full line write */
582		case 5: /* implicit or explicit write-back operation */
583		case 6: /* snoop probe */
584		case 7: /* incoming or outgoing ptc.g */
585		case 8: /* write coalescing transactions */
586		case 10: /* I/O space write */
587		case 11: /* inter-processor interrupt message(IPI) */
588		case 12: /* interrupt acknowledge or
589				external task priority cycle */
590		default:
591			break;
592		}
593	} else if (psp->cc && !psp->bc) {	/* Cache error */
594		status = recover_from_read_error(slidx, peidx, pbci, sos);
595	}
596
597	return status;
598}
599
600/*
601 * recover_from_tlb_check
602 * @peidx:	pointer of index of processor error section
603 *
604 * Return value:
605 *	1 on Success / 0 on Failure
606 */
607static int
608recover_from_tlb_check(peidx_table_t *peidx)
609{
610	sal_log_mod_error_info_t *smei;
611	pal_tlb_check_info_t *ptci;
612
613	smei = (sal_log_mod_error_info_t *)peidx_tlb_check(peidx, 0);
614	ptci = (pal_tlb_check_info_t *)&(smei->check_info);
615
616	/*
617	 * Look for signature of a duplicate TLB DTC entry, which is
618	 * a SW bug and always fatal.
619	 */
620	if (ptci->op == PAL_TLB_CHECK_OP_PURGE
621	    && !(ptci->itr || ptci->dtc || ptci->itc))
622		return fatal_mca("Duplicate TLB entry");
623
624	return mca_recovered("TLB check recovered");
625}
626
627/**
628 * recover_from_processor_error
629 * @platform:	whether there are some platform error section or not
630 * @slidx:	pointer of index of SAL error record
631 * @peidx:	pointer of index of processor error section
632 * @pbci:	pointer of pal_bus_check_info
633 * @sos:	pointer to hand off struct between SAL and OS
634 *
635 * Return value:
636 *	1 on Success / 0 on Failure
637 */
638
639static int
640recover_from_processor_error(int platform, slidx_table_t *slidx,
641			     peidx_table_t *peidx, pal_bus_check_info_t *pbci,
642			     struct ia64_sal_os_state *sos)
643{
644	pal_processor_state_info_t *psp =
645		(pal_processor_state_info_t*)peidx_psp(peidx);
646
647	/*
648	 * Processor recovery status must key off of the PAL recovery
649	 * status in the Processor State Parameter.
650	 */
651
652	/*
653	 * The machine check is corrected.
654	 */
655	if (psp->cm == 1)
656		return mca_recovered("machine check is already corrected.");
657
658	/*
659	 * The error was not contained.  Software must be reset.
660	 */
661	if (psp->us || psp->ci == 0)
662		return fatal_mca("error not contained");
663
664	/*
665	 * Look for recoverable TLB check
666	 */
667	if (psp->tc && !(psp->cc || psp->bc || psp->rc || psp->uc))
668		return recover_from_tlb_check(peidx);
669
670	/*
671	 * The cache check and bus check bits have four possible states
672	 *   cc bc
673	 *    1  1	Memory error, attempt recovery
674	 *    1  0	Cache error, attempt recovery
675	 *    0  1	I/O error, attempt recovery
676	 *    0  0	Other error type, not recovered
677	 */
678	if (psp->cc == 0 && (psp->bc == 0 || pbci == NULL))
679		return fatal_mca("No cache or bus check");
680
681	/*
682	 * Cannot handle more than one bus check.
683	 */
684	if (peidx_bus_check_num(peidx) > 1)
685		return fatal_mca("Too many bus checks");
686
687	if (pbci->ib)
688		return fatal_mca("Internal Bus error");
689	if (pbci->eb && pbci->bsi > 0)
690		return fatal_mca("External bus check fatal status");
691
692	/*
693	 * This is a local MCA and estimated as a recoverable error.
694	 */
695	if (platform)
696		return recover_from_platform_error(slidx, peidx, pbci, sos);
697
698	/*
699	 * On account of strange SAL error record, we cannot recover.
700	 */
701	return fatal_mca("Strange SAL record");
702}
703
704/**
705 * mca_try_to_recover - Try to recover from MCA
706 * @rec:	pointer to a SAL error record
707 * @sos:	pointer to hand off struct between SAL and OS
708 *
709 * Return value:
710 *	1 on Success / 0 on Failure
711 */
712
713static int
714mca_try_to_recover(void *rec, struct ia64_sal_os_state *sos)
715{
716	int platform_err;
717	int n_proc_err;
718	slidx_table_t slidx;
719	peidx_table_t peidx;
720	pal_bus_check_info_t pbci;
721
722	/* Make index of SAL error record */
723	platform_err = mca_make_slidx(rec, &slidx);
724
725	/* Count processor error sections */
726	n_proc_err = slidx_count(&slidx, proc_err);
727
728	 /* Now, OS can recover when there is one processor error section */
729	if (n_proc_err > 1)
730		return fatal_mca("Too Many Errors");
731	else if (n_proc_err == 0)
732		/* Weird SAL record ... We can't do anything */
733		return fatal_mca("Weird SAL record");
734
735	/* Make index of processor error section */
736	mca_make_peidx((sal_log_processor_info_t*)
737		slidx_first_entry(&slidx.proc_err)->hdr, &peidx);
738
739	/* Extract Processor BUS_CHECK[0] */
740	*((u64*)&pbci) = peidx_check_info(&peidx, bus_check, 0);
741
742	/* Check whether MCA is global or not */
743	if (is_mca_global(&peidx, &pbci, sos))
744		return fatal_mca("global MCA");
745
746	/* Try to recover a processor error */
747	return recover_from_processor_error(platform_err, &slidx, &peidx,
748					    &pbci, sos);
749}
750
751/*
752 * =============================================================================
753 */
754
755int __init mca_external_handler_init(void)
756{
757	if (init_record_index_pools())
758		return -ENOMEM;
759
760	/* register external mca handlers */
761	if (ia64_reg_MCA_extension(mca_try_to_recover)) {
762		printk(KERN_ERR "ia64_reg_MCA_extension failed.\n");
763		kfree(slidx_pool.buffer);
764		return -EFAULT;
765	}
766	return 0;
767}
768
769void __exit mca_external_handler_exit(void)
770{
771	/* unregister external mca handlers */
772	ia64_unreg_MCA_extension();
773	kfree(slidx_pool.buffer);
774}
775
776module_init(mca_external_handler_init);
777module_exit(mca_external_handler_exit);
778
779module_param(sal_rec_max, int, 0644);
780MODULE_PARM_DESC(sal_rec_max, "Max size of SAL error record");
781
782MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ia64 platform dependent mca handler driver");
783MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
784