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13<b>DbEnv::memp_stat</b>
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21<b><pre>
22#include &lt;db_cxx.h&gt;
23<p>
24int
25DbEnv::memp_stat(DB_MPOOL_STAT **gsp,
26    DB_MPOOL_FSTAT *(*fsp)[], u_int32_t flags);
27<p>
28int
29DbEnv::memp_stat_print(u_int32_t flags);
30</pre></b>
31<hr size=1 noshade>
32<b>Description: DbEnv::memp_stat</b>
33<p>The DbEnv::memp_stat method returns the memory pool (that is, the buffer
34cache) subsystem statistics.</p>
35<p>The DbEnv::memp_stat method creates statistical structures of type DB_MPOOL_STAT
36and DB_MPOOL_FSTAT, and copy pointers to them into user-specified memory
37locations.  The cache statistics are stored in the DB_MPOOL_STAT structure
38and the per-file cache statistics are stored the DB_MPOOL_FSTAT structure.</p>
39<p>Statistical structures are stored in allocated memory.  If application-specific allocation
40routines have been declared (see <a href="../api_cxx/env_set_alloc.html">DbEnv::set_alloc</a> for more
41information), they are used to allocate the memory; otherwise, the
42standard C library <b>malloc</b>(3) is used.  The caller is
43responsible for deallocating the memory.  To deallocate the memory, free
44the memory reference; references inside the returned memory need not be
45individually freed.</p>
46<p>If <b>gsp</b> is non-NULL, the global statistics for the cache
47<b>mp</b> are copied into the memory location to which it refers.
48The following DB_MPOOL_STAT fields will be filled in:</p>
49<br>
50<b>size_t st_gbytes;</b><ul compact><li>Gigabytes of cache (total cache size is st_gbytes + st_bytes).</ul>
51<b>size_t st_bytes;</b><ul compact><li>Bytes of cache (total cache size is st_gbytes + st_bytes).</ul>
52<b>u_int32_t st_ncache;</b><ul compact><li>Number of caches.</ul>
53<b>u_int32_t st_max_ncache;</b><ul compact><li>Maximum number of caches, as configured with the
54<a href="../api_cxx/env_set_cache_max.html">DbEnv::set_cache_max</a> method.</ul>
55<b>roff_t st_regsize;</b><ul compact><li>Individual cache size, in bytes.</ul>
56<b>size_t st_mmapsize;</b><ul compact><li>Maximum memory-mapped file size.</ul>
57<b>int st_maxopenfd;</b><ul compact><li>Maximum open file descriptors.</ul>
58<b>int st_maxwrite;</b><ul compact><li>Maximum sequential buffer writes.</ul>
59<b>db_timeout_t st_maxwrite_sleep;</b><ul compact><li>Microseconds to pause after writing maximum sequential buffers.</ul>
60<b>u_int32_t st_map;</b><ul compact><li>Requested pages mapped into the process' address space (there is no
61available information about whether or not this request caused disk I/O,
62although examining the application page fault rate may be helpful).</ul>
63<b>u_int32_t st_cache_hit;</b><ul compact><li>Requested pages found in the cache.</ul>
64<b>u_int32_t st_cache_miss;</b><ul compact><li>Requested pages not found in the cache.</ul>
65<b>u_int32_t st_page_create;</b><ul compact><li>Pages created in the cache.</ul>
66<b>u_int32_t st_page_in;</b><ul compact><li>Pages read into the cache.</ul>
67<b>u_int32_t st_page_out;</b><ul compact><li>Pages written from the cache to the backing file.</ul>
68<b>u_int32_t st_ro_evict;</b><ul compact><li>Clean pages forced from the cache.</ul>
69<b>u_int32_t st_rw_evict;</b><ul compact><li>Dirty pages forced from the cache.</ul>
70<b>u_int32_t st_page_trickle;</b><ul compact><li>Dirty pages written using the <a href="../api_cxx/memp_trickle.html">DbEnv::memp_trickle</a> method.</ul>
71<b>u_int32_t st_pages;</b><ul compact><li>Pages in the cache.</ul>
72<b>u_int32_t st_page_clean;</b><ul compact><li>Clean pages currently in the cache.</ul>
73<b>u_int32_t st_page_dirty;</b><ul compact><li>Dirty pages currently in the cache.</ul>
74<b>u_int32_t st_hash_buckets;</b><ul compact><li>Number of hash buckets in buffer hash table.</ul>
75<b>u_int32_t st_hash_searches;</b><ul compact><li>Total number of buffer hash table lookups.</ul>
76<b>u_int32_t st_hash_longest;</b><ul compact><li>Longest chain ever encountered in buffer hash table lookups.</ul>
77<b>u_int32_t st_hash_examined;</b><ul compact><li>Total number of hash elements traversed during hash table lookups.</ul>
78<b>u_int32_t st_hash_nowait;</b><ul compact><li>Number of times that a thread of control was able to obtain a hash
79bucket lock without waiting.</ul>
80<b>u_int32_t st_hash_wait;</b><ul compact><li>Number of times that a thread of control was forced to wait before
81obtaining a hash bucket lock.</ul>
82<b>u_int32_t st_hash_max_nowait;</b><ul compact><li>The number of times a thread of control was able to obtain the hash
83bucket lock without waiting on the bucket which had the maximum number
84of times that a thread of control needed to wait.</ul>
85<b>u_int32_t st_hash_max_wait;</b><ul compact><li>Maximum number of times any hash bucket lock was waited for by a
86thread of control.</ul>
87<b>u_int32_t st_region_wait;</b><ul compact><li>Number of times that a thread of control was forced to wait before
88obtaining a cache region mutex.</ul>
89<b>u_int32_t st_region_nowait;</b><ul compact><li>Number of times that a thread of control was able to obtain a cache
90region mutex without waiting.</ul>
91<b>u_int32_t st_mvcc_frozen;</b><ul compact><li>Number of buffers frozen.</ul>
92<b>u_int32_t st_mvcc_thawed;</b><ul compact><li>Number of buffers thawed.</ul>
93<b>u_int32_t st_mvcc_freed;</b><ul compact><li>Number of frozen buffers freed.</ul>
94<b>u_int32_t st_alloc;</b><ul compact><li>Number of page allocations.</ul>
95<b>u_int32_t st_alloc_buckets;</b><ul compact><li>Number of hash buckets checked during allocation.</ul>
96<b>u_int32_t st_alloc_max_buckets;</b><ul compact><li>Maximum number of hash buckets checked during an allocation.</ul>
97<b>u_int32_t st_alloc_pages;</b><ul compact><li>Number of pages checked during allocation.</ul>
98<b>u_int32_t st_alloc_max_pages;</b><ul compact><li>Maximum number of pages checked during an allocation.</ul>
99<b>u_int32_t st_io_wait;</b><ul compact><li>Number of operations blocked waiting for I/O to complete.</ul>
100<br>
101<p>If <b>fsp</b> is non-NULL, a pointer to a NULL-terminated
102variable length array of statistics for individual files, in the cache
103<b>mp</b>, is copied into the memory location to which it refers.  If
104no individual files currently exist in the cache, <b>fsp</b> will be
105set to NULL.</p>
106<p>The per-file statistics are stored in structures of type DB_MPOOL_FSTAT.
107The following DB_MPOOL_FSTAT fields will be filled in for each file in
108the cache; that is, each element of the array:</p>
109<br>
110<b>char * file_name;</b><ul compact><li>The name of the file.</ul>
111<b>size_t st_pagesize;</b><ul compact><li>Page size in bytes.</ul>
112<b>u_int32_t st_cache_hit;</b><ul compact><li>Requested pages found in the cache.</ul>
113<b>u_int32_t st_cache_miss;</b><ul compact><li>Requested pages not found in the cache.</ul>
114<b>u_int32_t st_map;</b><ul compact><li>Requested pages mapped into the process' address space.</ul>
115<b>u_int32_t st_page_create;</b><ul compact><li>Pages created in the cache.</ul>
116<b>u_int32_t st_page_in;</b><ul compact><li>Pages read into the cache.</ul>
117<b>u_int32_t st_page_out;</b><ul compact><li>Pages written from the cache to the backing file.</ul>
118<br>
119<p>The DbEnv::memp_stat method may not be called before the <a href="../api_cxx/env_open.html">DbEnv::open</a> method is called.</p>
120<p>The DbEnv::memp_stat method
121either returns a non-zero error value
122or throws an exception that encapsulates a non-zero error value on
123failure, and returns 0 on success.
124</p>
125<b>Parameters</b> <br>
126 <b>flags</b><ul compact><li>The <b>flags</b> parameter must be set to 0 or
127the following value:
128<br>
129<b><a name="DB_STAT_CLEAR">DB_STAT_CLEAR</a></b><ul compact><li>Reset statistics after returning their values.</ul>
130<br></ul>
131 <b>fsp</b><ul compact><li>The <b>fsp</b> parameter references memory into which
132a pointer to the allocated per-file statistics structures is copied.</ul> 
133 <b>gsp</b><ul compact><li>The <b>gsp</b> parameter references memory into which
134a pointer to the allocated global statistics structure is copied.</ul> 
135<br>
136<br><b>Errors</b>
137<p>The DbEnv::memp_stat method
138may fail and throw
139<a href="../api_cxx/except_class.html">DbException</a>,
140encapsulating one of the following non-zero errors, or return one of
141the following non-zero errors:</p>
142<br>
143<b>EINVAL</b><ul compact><li>An
144invalid flag value or parameter was specified.</ul>
145<br>
146<hr size=1 noshade>
147<b>Description: DbEnv::memp_stat_print</b>
148<p>The DbEnv::memp_stat_print method displays the
149memory pool subsystem statistical information, as described for the DbEnv::memp_stat method.
150The information is printed to a specified output channel (see the
151<a href="../api_cxx/env_set_msgfile.html">DbEnv::set_msgfile</a> method for more information), or passed to an
152application callback function (see the <a href="../api_cxx/env_set_msgcall.html">DbEnv::set_msgcall</a> method for
153more information).</p>
154<p>The DbEnv::memp_stat_print method may not be called before the <a href="../api_cxx/env_open.html">DbEnv::open</a> method is called.</p>
155<p>The DbEnv::memp_stat_print method
156either returns a non-zero error value
157or throws an exception that encapsulates a non-zero error value on
158failure, and returns 0 on success.
159</p>
160<b>Parameters</b> <br>
161 <b>flags</b><ul compact><li>The <b>flags</b> parameter must be set to 0 or by bitwise inclusively <b>OR</b>'ing together one
162or more of the following values:
163<br>
164<b><a name="DB_STAT_ALL">DB_STAT_ALL</a></b><ul compact><li>Display all available information.</ul>
165<b><a name="DB_STAT_CLEAR">DB_STAT_CLEAR</a></b><ul compact><li>Reset statistics after displaying their values.</ul>
166<b><a name="DB_STAT_MEMP_HASH">DB_STAT_MEMP_HASH</a></b><ul compact><li>Display the buffers with hash chains.</ul>
167<br></ul>
168<br>
169<hr size=1 noshade>
170<br><b>Class</b>
171<a href="../api_cxx/env_class.html">DbEnv</a>, <a href="../api_cxx/mempfile_class.html">DbMpoolFile</a>
172<br><b>See Also</b>
173<a href="../api_cxx/memp_list.html">Memory Pools and Related Methods</a>
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