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1/*
2 * COPYRIGHT (c) 2008
3 * The Regents of the University of Michigan
4 * ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
5 *
6 * Permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works
7 * and redistribute this software and such derivative works
8 * for any purpose, so long as the name of The University of
9 * Michigan is not used in any advertising or publicity
10 * pertaining to the use of distribution of this software
11 * without specific, written prior authorization.  If the
12 * above copyright notice or any other identification of the
13 * University of Michigan is included in any copy of any
14 * portion of this software, then the disclaimer below must
15 * also be included.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT REPRESENTATION
18 * FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AS TO ITS FITNESS FOR ANY
19 * PURPOSE, AND WITHOUT WARRANTY BY THE UNIVERSITY OF
20 * MICHIGAN OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
21 * WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
22 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE
23 * REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM ARISING
26 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE, EVEN
27 * IF IT HAS BEEN OR IS HEREAFTER ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGES.
29 */
30
31/*
32 * Copyright (C) 1998 by the FundsXpress, INC.
33 *
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * Export of this software from the United States of America may require
37 * a specific license from the United States Government.  It is the
38 * responsibility of any person or organization contemplating export to
39 * obtain such a license before exporting.
40 *
41 * WITHIN THAT CONSTRAINT, permission to use, copy, modify, and
42 * distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and
43 * without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
44 * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and
45 * this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that
46 * the name of FundsXpress. not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
47 * to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
48 * permission.  FundsXpress makes no representations about the suitability of
49 * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express
50 * or implied warranty.
51 *
52 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
53 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
54 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
55 */
56
57#include <linux/err.h>
58#include <linux/types.h>
59#include <linux/crypto.h>
60#include <linux/sunrpc/gss_krb5.h>
61#include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
62
63#ifdef RPC_DEBUG
64# define RPCDBG_FACILITY        RPCDBG_AUTH
65#endif
66
67/*
68 * This is the n-fold function as described in rfc3961, sec 5.1
69 * Taken from MIT Kerberos and modified.
70 */
71
72static void krb5_nfold(u32 inbits, const u8 *in,
73		       u32 outbits, u8 *out)
74{
75	int a, b, c, lcm;
76	int byte, i, msbit;
77
78	/* the code below is more readable if I make these bytes
79	   instead of bits */
80
81	inbits >>= 3;
82	outbits >>= 3;
83
84	/* first compute lcm(n,k) */
85
86	a = outbits;
87	b = inbits;
88
89	while (b != 0) {
90		c = b;
91		b = a%b;
92		a = c;
93	}
94
95	lcm = outbits*inbits/a;
96
97	/* now do the real work */
98
99	memset(out, 0, outbits);
100	byte = 0;
101
102	/* this will end up cycling through k lcm(k,n)/k times, which
103	   is correct */
104	for (i = lcm-1; i >= 0; i--) {
105		/* compute the msbit in k which gets added into this byte */
106		msbit = (
107			/* first, start with the msbit in the first,
108			 * unrotated byte */
109			 ((inbits << 3) - 1)
110			 /* then, for each byte, shift to the right
111			  * for each repetition */
112			 + (((inbits << 3) + 13) * (i/inbits))
113			 /* last, pick out the correct byte within
114			  * that shifted repetition */
115			 + ((inbits - (i % inbits)) << 3)
116			 ) % (inbits << 3);
117
118		/* pull out the byte value itself */
119		byte += (((in[((inbits - 1) - (msbit >> 3)) % inbits] << 8)|
120				  (in[((inbits) - (msbit >> 3)) % inbits]))
121				 >> ((msbit & 7) + 1)) & 0xff;
122
123		/* do the addition */
124		byte += out[i % outbits];
125		out[i % outbits] = byte & 0xff;
126
127		/* keep around the carry bit, if any */
128		byte >>= 8;
129
130	}
131
132	/* if there's a carry bit left over, add it back in */
133	if (byte) {
134		for (i = outbits - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
135			/* do the addition */
136			byte += out[i];
137			out[i] = byte & 0xff;
138
139			/* keep around the carry bit, if any */
140			byte >>= 8;
141		}
142	}
143}
144
145/*
146 * This is the DK (derive_key) function as described in rfc3961, sec 5.1
147 * Taken from MIT Kerberos and modified.
148 */
149
150u32 krb5_derive_key(const struct gss_krb5_enctype *gk5e,
151		    const struct xdr_netobj *inkey,
152		    struct xdr_netobj *outkey,
153		    const struct xdr_netobj *in_constant,
154		    gfp_t gfp_mask)
155{
156	size_t blocksize, keybytes, keylength, n;
157	unsigned char *inblockdata, *outblockdata, *rawkey;
158	struct xdr_netobj inblock, outblock;
159	struct crypto_blkcipher *cipher;
160	u32 ret = EINVAL;
161
162	blocksize = gk5e->blocksize;
163	keybytes = gk5e->keybytes;
164	keylength = gk5e->keylength;
165
166	if ((inkey->len != keylength) || (outkey->len != keylength))
167		goto err_return;
168
169	cipher = crypto_alloc_blkcipher(gk5e->encrypt_name, 0,
170					CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
171	if (IS_ERR(cipher))
172		goto err_return;
173	if (crypto_blkcipher_setkey(cipher, inkey->data, inkey->len))
174		goto err_return;
175
176	/* allocate and set up buffers */
177
178	ret = ENOMEM;
179	inblockdata = kmalloc(blocksize, gfp_mask);
180	if (inblockdata == NULL)
181		goto err_free_cipher;
182
183	outblockdata = kmalloc(blocksize, gfp_mask);
184	if (outblockdata == NULL)
185		goto err_free_in;
186
187	rawkey = kmalloc(keybytes, gfp_mask);
188	if (rawkey == NULL)
189		goto err_free_out;
190
191	inblock.data = (char *) inblockdata;
192	inblock.len = blocksize;
193
194	outblock.data = (char *) outblockdata;
195	outblock.len = blocksize;
196
197	/* initialize the input block */
198
199	if (in_constant->len == inblock.len) {
200		memcpy(inblock.data, in_constant->data, inblock.len);
201	} else {
202		krb5_nfold(in_constant->len * 8, in_constant->data,
203			   inblock.len * 8, inblock.data);
204	}
205
206	/* loop encrypting the blocks until enough key bytes are generated */
207
208	n = 0;
209	while (n < keybytes) {
210		(*(gk5e->encrypt))(cipher, NULL, inblock.data,
211				   outblock.data, inblock.len);
212
213		if ((keybytes - n) <= outblock.len) {
214			memcpy(rawkey + n, outblock.data, (keybytes - n));
215			break;
216		}
217
218		memcpy(rawkey + n, outblock.data, outblock.len);
219		memcpy(inblock.data, outblock.data, outblock.len);
220		n += outblock.len;
221	}
222
223	/* postprocess the key */
224
225	inblock.data = (char *) rawkey;
226	inblock.len = keybytes;
227
228	BUG_ON(gk5e->mk_key == NULL);
229	ret = (*(gk5e->mk_key))(gk5e, &inblock, outkey);
230	if (ret) {
231		dprintk("%s: got %d from mk_key function for '%s'\n",
232			__func__, ret, gk5e->encrypt_name);
233		goto err_free_raw;
234	}
235
236	/* clean memory, free resources and exit */
237
238	ret = 0;
239
240err_free_raw:
241	memset(rawkey, 0, keybytes);
242	kfree(rawkey);
243err_free_out:
244	memset(outblockdata, 0, blocksize);
245	kfree(outblockdata);
246err_free_in:
247	memset(inblockdata, 0, blocksize);
248	kfree(inblockdata);
249err_free_cipher:
250	crypto_free_blkcipher(cipher);
251err_return:
252	return ret;
253}
254
255#define smask(step) ((1<<step)-1)
256#define pstep(x, step) (((x)&smask(step))^(((x)>>step)&smask(step)))
257#define parity_char(x) pstep(pstep(pstep((x), 4), 2), 1)
258
259static void mit_des_fixup_key_parity(u8 key[8])
260{
261	int i;
262	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
263		key[i] &= 0xfe;
264		key[i] |= 1^parity_char(key[i]);
265	}
266}
267
268/*
269 * This is the des3 key derivation postprocess function
270 */
271u32 gss_krb5_des3_make_key(const struct gss_krb5_enctype *gk5e,
272			   struct xdr_netobj *randombits,
273			   struct xdr_netobj *key)
274{
275	int i;
276	u32 ret = EINVAL;
277
278	if (key->len != 24) {
279		dprintk("%s: key->len is %d\n", __func__, key->len);
280		goto err_out;
281	}
282	if (randombits->len != 21) {
283		dprintk("%s: randombits->len is %d\n",
284			__func__, randombits->len);
285		goto err_out;
286	}
287
288	/* take the seven bytes, move them around into the top 7 bits of the
289	   8 key bytes, then compute the parity bits.  Do this three times. */
290
291	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
292		memcpy(key->data + i*8, randombits->data + i*7, 7);
293		key->data[i*8+7] = (((key->data[i*8]&1)<<1) |
294				    ((key->data[i*8+1]&1)<<2) |
295				    ((key->data[i*8+2]&1)<<3) |
296				    ((key->data[i*8+3]&1)<<4) |
297				    ((key->data[i*8+4]&1)<<5) |
298				    ((key->data[i*8+5]&1)<<6) |
299				    ((key->data[i*8+6]&1)<<7));
300
301		mit_des_fixup_key_parity(key->data + i*8);
302	}
303	ret = 0;
304err_out:
305	return ret;
306}
307
308/*
309 * This is the aes key derivation postprocess function
310 */
311u32 gss_krb5_aes_make_key(const struct gss_krb5_enctype *gk5e,
312			  struct xdr_netobj *randombits,
313			  struct xdr_netobj *key)
314{
315	u32 ret = EINVAL;
316
317	if (key->len != 16 && key->len != 32) {
318		dprintk("%s: key->len is %d\n", __func__, key->len);
319		goto err_out;
320	}
321	if (randombits->len != 16 && randombits->len != 32) {
322		dprintk("%s: randombits->len is %d\n",
323			__func__, randombits->len);
324		goto err_out;
325	}
326	if (randombits->len != key->len) {
327		dprintk("%s: randombits->len is %d, key->len is %d\n",
328			__func__, randombits->len, key->len);
329		goto err_out;
330	}
331	memcpy(key->data, randombits->data, key->len);
332	ret = 0;
333err_out:
334	return ret;
335}
336