1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2008,2009 NEC Software Tohoku, Ltd.
3 * Written by Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
4 *            Akira Fujita <a-fujita@rs.jp.nec.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 */
15
16#include <linux/fs.h>
17#include <linux/quotaops.h>
18#include <linux/slab.h>
19#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
20#include "ext4_extents.h"
21#include "ext4.h"
22
23/**
24 * get_ext_path - Find an extent path for designated logical block number.
25 *
26 * @inode:	an inode which is searched
27 * @lblock:	logical block number to find an extent path
28 * @path:	pointer to an extent path pointer (for output)
29 *
30 * ext4_ext_find_extent wrapper. Return 0 on success, or a negative error value
31 * on failure.
32 */
33static inline int
34get_ext_path(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock,
35		struct ext4_ext_path **path)
36{
37	int ret = 0;
38
39	*path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, lblock, *path);
40	if (IS_ERR(*path)) {
41		ret = PTR_ERR(*path);
42		*path = NULL;
43	} else if ((*path)[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext == NULL)
44		ret = -ENODATA;
45
46	return ret;
47}
48
49/**
50 * copy_extent_status - Copy the extent's initialization status
51 *
52 * @src:	an extent for getting initialize status
53 * @dest:	an extent to be set the status
54 */
55static void
56copy_extent_status(struct ext4_extent *src, struct ext4_extent *dest)
57{
58	if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(src))
59		ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(dest);
60	else
61		dest->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(dest));
62}
63
64/**
65 * mext_next_extent - Search for the next extent and set it to "extent"
66 *
67 * @inode:	inode which is searched
68 * @path:	this will obtain data for the next extent
69 * @extent:	pointer to the next extent we have just gotten
70 *
71 * Search the next extent in the array of ext4_ext_path structure (@path)
72 * and set it to ext4_extent structure (@extent). In addition, the member of
73 * @path (->p_ext) also points the next extent. Return 0 on success, 1 if
74 * ext4_ext_path structure refers to the last extent, or a negative error
75 * value on failure.
76 */
77static int
78mext_next_extent(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
79		      struct ext4_extent **extent)
80{
81	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
82	int ppos, leaf_ppos = path->p_depth;
83
84	ppos = leaf_ppos;
85	if (EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[ppos].p_hdr) > path[ppos].p_ext) {
86		/* leaf block */
87		*extent = ++path[ppos].p_ext;
88		path[ppos].p_block = ext_pblock(path[ppos].p_ext);
89		return 0;
90	}
91
92	while (--ppos >= 0) {
93		if (EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[ppos].p_hdr) >
94		    path[ppos].p_idx) {
95			int cur_ppos = ppos;
96
97			/* index block */
98			path[ppos].p_idx++;
99			path[ppos].p_block = idx_pblock(path[ppos].p_idx);
100			if (path[ppos+1].p_bh)
101				brelse(path[ppos+1].p_bh);
102			path[ppos+1].p_bh =
103				sb_bread(inode->i_sb, path[ppos].p_block);
104			if (!path[ppos+1].p_bh)
105				return -EIO;
106			path[ppos+1].p_hdr =
107				ext_block_hdr(path[ppos+1].p_bh);
108
109			/* Halfway index block */
110			while (++cur_ppos < leaf_ppos) {
111				path[cur_ppos].p_idx =
112					EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[cur_ppos].p_hdr);
113				path[cur_ppos].p_block =
114					idx_pblock(path[cur_ppos].p_idx);
115				if (path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh)
116					brelse(path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh);
117				path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb,
118					path[cur_ppos].p_block);
119				if (!path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh)
120					return -EIO;
121				path[cur_ppos+1].p_hdr =
122					ext_block_hdr(path[cur_ppos+1].p_bh);
123			}
124
125			path[leaf_ppos].p_ext = *extent = NULL;
126
127			eh = path[leaf_ppos].p_hdr;
128			if (le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) == 0)
129				/* empty leaf is found */
130				return -ENODATA;
131
132			/* leaf block */
133			path[leaf_ppos].p_ext = *extent =
134				EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[leaf_ppos].p_hdr);
135			path[leaf_ppos].p_block =
136					ext_pblock(path[leaf_ppos].p_ext);
137			return 0;
138		}
139	}
140	/* We found the last extent */
141	return 1;
142}
143
144/**
145 * mext_check_null_inode - NULL check for two inodes
146 *
147 * If inode1 or inode2 is NULL, return -EIO. Otherwise, return 0.
148 */
149static int
150mext_check_null_inode(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2,
151		      const char *function, unsigned int line)
152{
153	int ret = 0;
154
155	if (inode1 == NULL) {
156		__ext4_error(inode2->i_sb, function, line,
157			"Both inodes should not be NULL: "
158			"inode1 NULL inode2 %lu", inode2->i_ino);
159		ret = -EIO;
160	} else if (inode2 == NULL) {
161		__ext4_error(inode1->i_sb, function, line,
162			"Both inodes should not be NULL: "
163			"inode1 %lu inode2 NULL", inode1->i_ino);
164		ret = -EIO;
165	}
166	return ret;
167}
168
169/**
170 * double_down_write_data_sem - Acquire two inodes' write lock of i_data_sem
171 *
172 * @orig_inode:		original inode structure
173 * @donor_inode:	donor inode structure
174 * Acquire write lock of i_data_sem of the two inodes (orig and donor) by
175 * i_ino order.
176 */
177static void
178double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode, struct inode *donor_inode)
179{
180	struct inode *first = orig_inode, *second = donor_inode;
181
182	/*
183	 * Use the inode number to provide the stable locking order instead
184	 * of its address, because the C language doesn't guarantee you can
185	 * compare pointers that don't come from the same array.
186	 */
187	if (donor_inode->i_ino < orig_inode->i_ino) {
188		first = donor_inode;
189		second = orig_inode;
190	}
191
192	down_write(&EXT4_I(first)->i_data_sem);
193	down_write_nested(&EXT4_I(second)->i_data_sem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
194}
195
196/**
197 * double_up_write_data_sem - Release two inodes' write lock of i_data_sem
198 *
199 * @orig_inode:		original inode structure to be released its lock first
200 * @donor_inode:	donor inode structure to be released its lock second
201 * Release write lock of i_data_sem of two inodes (orig and donor).
202 */
203static void
204double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode, struct inode *donor_inode)
205{
206	up_write(&EXT4_I(orig_inode)->i_data_sem);
207	up_write(&EXT4_I(donor_inode)->i_data_sem);
208}
209
210/**
211 * mext_insert_across_blocks - Insert extents across leaf block
212 *
213 * @handle:		journal handle
214 * @orig_inode:		original inode
215 * @o_start:		first original extent to be changed
216 * @o_end:		last original extent to be changed
217 * @start_ext:		first new extent to be inserted
218 * @new_ext:		middle of new extent to be inserted
219 * @end_ext:		last new extent to be inserted
220 *
221 * Allocate a new leaf block and insert extents into it. Return 0 on success,
222 * or a negative error value on failure.
223 */
224static int
225mext_insert_across_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode,
226		struct ext4_extent *o_start, struct ext4_extent *o_end,
227		struct ext4_extent *start_ext, struct ext4_extent *new_ext,
228		struct ext4_extent *end_ext)
229{
230	struct ext4_ext_path *orig_path = NULL;
231	ext4_lblk_t eblock = 0;
232	int new_flag = 0;
233	int end_flag = 0;
234	int err = 0;
235
236	if (start_ext->ee_len && new_ext->ee_len && end_ext->ee_len) {
237		if (o_start == o_end) {
238
239			/*       start_ext   new_ext    end_ext
240			 * donor |---------|-----------|--------|
241			 * orig  |------------------------------|
242			 */
243			end_flag = 1;
244		} else {
245
246			/*       start_ext   new_ext   end_ext
247			 * donor |---------|----------|---------|
248			 * orig  |---------------|--------------|
249			 */
250			o_end->ee_block = end_ext->ee_block;
251			o_end->ee_len = end_ext->ee_len;
252			ext4_ext_store_pblock(o_end, ext_pblock(end_ext));
253		}
254
255		o_start->ee_len = start_ext->ee_len;
256		eblock = le32_to_cpu(start_ext->ee_block);
257		new_flag = 1;
258
259	} else if (start_ext->ee_len && new_ext->ee_len &&
260		   !end_ext->ee_len && o_start == o_end) {
261
262		/*	 start_ext	new_ext
263		 * donor |--------------|---------------|
264		 * orig  |------------------------------|
265		 */
266		o_start->ee_len = start_ext->ee_len;
267		eblock = le32_to_cpu(start_ext->ee_block);
268		new_flag = 1;
269
270	} else if (!start_ext->ee_len && new_ext->ee_len &&
271		   end_ext->ee_len && o_start == o_end) {
272
273		/*	  new_ext	end_ext
274		 * donor |--------------|---------------|
275		 * orig  |------------------------------|
276		 */
277		o_end->ee_block = end_ext->ee_block;
278		o_end->ee_len = end_ext->ee_len;
279		ext4_ext_store_pblock(o_end, ext_pblock(end_ext));
280
281		/*
282		 * Set 0 to the extent block if new_ext was
283		 * the first block.
284		 */
285		if (new_ext->ee_block)
286			eblock = le32_to_cpu(new_ext->ee_block);
287
288		new_flag = 1;
289	} else {
290		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Unexpected insert case\n");
291		return -EIO;
292	}
293
294	if (new_flag) {
295		err = get_ext_path(orig_inode, eblock, &orig_path);
296		if (err)
297			goto out;
298
299		if (ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, orig_inode,
300					orig_path, new_ext, 0))
301			goto out;
302	}
303
304	if (end_flag) {
305		err = get_ext_path(orig_inode,
306				le32_to_cpu(end_ext->ee_block) - 1, &orig_path);
307		if (err)
308			goto out;
309
310		if (ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, orig_inode,
311					   orig_path, end_ext, 0))
312			goto out;
313	}
314out:
315	if (orig_path) {
316		ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path);
317		kfree(orig_path);
318	}
319
320	return err;
321
322}
323
324/**
325 * mext_insert_inside_block - Insert new extent to the extent block
326 *
327 * @o_start:		first original extent to be moved
328 * @o_end:		last original extent to be moved
329 * @start_ext:		first new extent to be inserted
330 * @new_ext:		middle of new extent to be inserted
331 * @end_ext:		last new extent to be inserted
332 * @eh:			extent header of target leaf block
333 * @range_to_move:	used to decide how to insert extent
334 *
335 * Insert extents into the leaf block. The extent (@o_start) is overwritten
336 * by inserted extents.
337 */
338static void
339mext_insert_inside_block(struct ext4_extent *o_start,
340			      struct ext4_extent *o_end,
341			      struct ext4_extent *start_ext,
342			      struct ext4_extent *new_ext,
343			      struct ext4_extent *end_ext,
344			      struct ext4_extent_header *eh,
345			      int range_to_move)
346{
347	int i = 0;
348	unsigned long len;
349
350	/* Move the existing extents */
351	if (range_to_move && o_end < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh)) {
352		len = (unsigned long)(EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh) + 1) -
353			(unsigned long)(o_end + 1);
354		memmove(o_end + 1 + range_to_move, o_end + 1, len);
355	}
356
357	/* Insert start entry */
358	if (start_ext->ee_len)
359		o_start[i++].ee_len = start_ext->ee_len;
360
361	/* Insert new entry */
362	if (new_ext->ee_len) {
363		o_start[i] = *new_ext;
364		ext4_ext_store_pblock(&o_start[i++], ext_pblock(new_ext));
365	}
366
367	/* Insert end entry */
368	if (end_ext->ee_len)
369		o_start[i] = *end_ext;
370
371	/* Increment the total entries counter on the extent block */
372	le16_add_cpu(&eh->eh_entries, range_to_move);
373}
374
375/**
376 * mext_insert_extents - Insert new extent
377 *
378 * @handle:	journal handle
379 * @orig_inode:	original inode
380 * @orig_path:	path indicates first extent to be changed
381 * @o_start:	first original extent to be changed
382 * @o_end:	last original extent to be changed
383 * @start_ext:	first new extent to be inserted
384 * @new_ext:	middle of new extent to be inserted
385 * @end_ext:	last new extent to be inserted
386 *
387 * Call the function to insert extents. If we cannot add more extents into
388 * the leaf block, we call mext_insert_across_blocks() to create a
389 * new leaf block. Otherwise call mext_insert_inside_block(). Return 0
390 * on success, or a negative error value on failure.
391 */
392static int
393mext_insert_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode,
394			 struct ext4_ext_path *orig_path,
395			 struct ext4_extent *o_start,
396			 struct ext4_extent *o_end,
397			 struct ext4_extent *start_ext,
398			 struct ext4_extent *new_ext,
399			 struct ext4_extent *end_ext)
400{
401	struct  ext4_extent_header *eh;
402	unsigned long need_slots, slots_range;
403	int	range_to_move, depth, ret;
404
405	/*
406	 * The extents need to be inserted
407	 * start_extent + new_extent + end_extent.
408	 */
409	need_slots = (start_ext->ee_len ? 1 : 0) + (end_ext->ee_len ? 1 : 0) +
410		(new_ext->ee_len ? 1 : 0);
411
412	/* The number of slots between start and end */
413	slots_range = ((unsigned long)(o_end + 1) - (unsigned long)o_start + 1)
414		/ sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
415
416	/* Range to move the end of extent */
417	range_to_move = need_slots - slots_range;
418	depth = orig_path->p_depth;
419	orig_path += depth;
420	eh = orig_path->p_hdr;
421
422	if (depth) {
423		/* Register to journal */
424		ret = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, orig_path->p_bh);
425		if (ret)
426			return ret;
427	}
428
429	/* Expansion */
430	if (range_to_move > 0 &&
431		(range_to_move > le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max)
432			- le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries))) {
433
434		ret = mext_insert_across_blocks(handle, orig_inode, o_start,
435					o_end, start_ext, new_ext, end_ext);
436		if (ret < 0)
437			return ret;
438	} else
439		mext_insert_inside_block(o_start, o_end, start_ext, new_ext,
440						end_ext, eh, range_to_move);
441
442	if (depth) {
443		ret = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, orig_inode,
444						 orig_path->p_bh);
445		if (ret)
446			return ret;
447	} else {
448		ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, orig_inode);
449		if (ret < 0)
450			return ret;
451	}
452
453	return 0;
454}
455
456/**
457 * mext_leaf_block - Move one leaf extent block into the inode.
458 *
459 * @handle:		journal handle
460 * @orig_inode:		original inode
461 * @orig_path:		path indicates first extent to be changed
462 * @dext:		donor extent
463 * @from:		start offset on the target file
464 *
465 * In order to insert extents into the leaf block, we must divide the extent
466 * in the leaf block into three extents. The one is located to be inserted
467 * extents, and the others are located around it.
468 *
469 * Therefore, this function creates structures to save extents of the leaf
470 * block, and inserts extents by calling mext_insert_extents() with
471 * created extents. Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure.
472 */
473static int
474mext_leaf_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode,
475		     struct ext4_ext_path *orig_path, struct ext4_extent *dext,
476		     ext4_lblk_t *from)
477{
478	struct ext4_extent *oext, *o_start, *o_end, *prev_ext;
479	struct ext4_extent new_ext, start_ext, end_ext;
480	ext4_lblk_t new_ext_end;
481	int oext_alen, new_ext_alen, end_ext_alen;
482	int depth = ext_depth(orig_inode);
483	int ret;
484
485	start_ext.ee_block = end_ext.ee_block = 0;
486	o_start = o_end = oext = orig_path[depth].p_ext;
487	oext_alen = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(oext);
488	start_ext.ee_len = end_ext.ee_len = 0;
489
490	new_ext.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(*from);
491	ext4_ext_store_pblock(&new_ext, ext_pblock(dext));
492	new_ext.ee_len = dext->ee_len;
493	new_ext_alen = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&new_ext);
494	new_ext_end = le32_to_cpu(new_ext.ee_block) + new_ext_alen - 1;
495
496	/*
497	 * Case: original extent is first
498	 * oext      |--------|
499	 * new_ext      |--|
500	 * start_ext |--|
501	 */
502	if (le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) < le32_to_cpu(new_ext.ee_block) &&
503		le32_to_cpu(new_ext.ee_block) <
504		le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) + oext_alen) {
505		start_ext.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(le32_to_cpu(new_ext.ee_block) -
506					       le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block));
507		start_ext.ee_block = oext->ee_block;
508		copy_extent_status(oext, &start_ext);
509	} else if (oext > EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(orig_path[depth].p_hdr)) {
510		prev_ext = oext - 1;
511		/*
512		 * We can merge new_ext into previous extent,
513		 * if these are contiguous and same extent type.
514		 */
515		if (ext4_can_extents_be_merged(orig_inode, prev_ext,
516					       &new_ext)) {
517			o_start = prev_ext;
518			start_ext.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(
519				ext4_ext_get_actual_len(prev_ext) +
520				new_ext_alen);
521			start_ext.ee_block = oext->ee_block;
522			copy_extent_status(prev_ext, &start_ext);
523			new_ext.ee_len = 0;
524		}
525	}
526
527	/*
528	 * Case: new_ext_end must be less than oext
529	 * oext      |-----------|
530	 * new_ext       |-------|
531	 */
532	if (le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) + oext_alen - 1 < new_ext_end) {
533		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(orig_inode,
534			"new_ext_end(%u) should be less than or equal to "
535			"oext->ee_block(%u) + oext_alen(%d) - 1",
536			new_ext_end, le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block),
537			oext_alen);
538		ret = -EIO;
539		goto out;
540	}
541
542	/*
543	 * Case: new_ext is smaller than original extent
544	 * oext    |---------------|
545	 * new_ext |-----------|
546	 * end_ext             |---|
547	 */
548	if (le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) <= new_ext_end &&
549		new_ext_end < le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) + oext_alen - 1) {
550		end_ext.ee_len =
551			cpu_to_le16(le32_to_cpu(oext->ee_block) +
552			oext_alen - 1 - new_ext_end);
553		copy_extent_status(oext, &end_ext);
554		end_ext_alen = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&end_ext);
555		ext4_ext_store_pblock(&end_ext,
556			(ext_pblock(o_end) + oext_alen - end_ext_alen));
557		end_ext.ee_block =
558			cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(o_end->ee_block) +
559			oext_alen - end_ext_alen);
560	}
561
562	ret = mext_insert_extents(handle, orig_inode, orig_path, o_start,
563				o_end, &start_ext, &new_ext, &end_ext);
564out:
565	return ret;
566}
567
568/**
569 * mext_calc_swap_extents - Calculate extents for extent swapping.
570 *
571 * @tmp_dext:		the extent that will belong to the original inode
572 * @tmp_oext:		the extent that will belong to the donor inode
573 * @orig_off:		block offset of original inode
574 * @donor_off:		block offset of donor inode
575 * @max_count:		the maximum length of extents
576 *
577 * Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure.
578 */
579static int
580mext_calc_swap_extents(struct ext4_extent *tmp_dext,
581			      struct ext4_extent *tmp_oext,
582			      ext4_lblk_t orig_off, ext4_lblk_t donor_off,
583			      ext4_lblk_t max_count)
584{
585	ext4_lblk_t diff, orig_diff;
586	struct ext4_extent dext_old, oext_old;
587
588	BUG_ON(orig_off != donor_off);
589
590	/* original and donor extents have to cover the same block offset */
591	if (orig_off < le32_to_cpu(tmp_oext->ee_block) ||
592	    le32_to_cpu(tmp_oext->ee_block) +
593			ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_oext) - 1 < orig_off)
594		return -ENODATA;
595
596	if (orig_off < le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext->ee_block) ||
597	    le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext->ee_block) +
598			ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_dext) - 1 < orig_off)
599		return -ENODATA;
600
601	dext_old = *tmp_dext;
602	oext_old = *tmp_oext;
603
604	/* When tmp_dext is too large, pick up the target range. */
605	diff = donor_off - le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext->ee_block);
606
607	ext4_ext_store_pblock(tmp_dext, ext_pblock(tmp_dext) + diff);
608	tmp_dext->ee_block =
609			cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext->ee_block) + diff);
610	tmp_dext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(tmp_dext->ee_len) - diff);
611
612	if (max_count < ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_dext))
613		tmp_dext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(max_count);
614
615	orig_diff = orig_off - le32_to_cpu(tmp_oext->ee_block);
616	ext4_ext_store_pblock(tmp_oext, ext_pblock(tmp_oext) + orig_diff);
617
618	/* Adjust extent length if donor extent is larger than orig */
619	if (ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_dext) >
620	    ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_oext) - orig_diff)
621		tmp_dext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(tmp_oext->ee_len) -
622						orig_diff);
623
624	tmp_oext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(tmp_dext));
625
626	copy_extent_status(&oext_old, tmp_dext);
627	copy_extent_status(&dext_old, tmp_oext);
628
629	return 0;
630}
631
632/**
633 * mext_replace_branches - Replace original extents with new extents
634 *
635 * @handle:		journal handle
636 * @orig_inode:		original inode
637 * @donor_inode:	donor inode
638 * @from:		block offset of orig_inode
639 * @count:		block count to be replaced
640 * @err:		pointer to save return value
641 *
642 * Replace original inode extents and donor inode extents page by page.
643 * We implement this replacement in the following three steps:
644 * 1. Save the block information of original and donor inodes into
645 *    dummy extents.
646 * 2. Change the block information of original inode to point at the
647 *    donor inode blocks.
648 * 3. Change the block information of donor inode to point at the saved
649 *    original inode blocks in the dummy extents.
650 *
651 * Return replaced block count.
652 */
653static int
654mext_replace_branches(handle_t *handle, struct inode *orig_inode,
655			   struct inode *donor_inode, ext4_lblk_t from,
656			   ext4_lblk_t count, int *err)
657{
658	struct ext4_ext_path *orig_path = NULL;
659	struct ext4_ext_path *donor_path = NULL;
660	struct ext4_extent *oext, *dext;
661	struct ext4_extent tmp_dext, tmp_oext;
662	ext4_lblk_t orig_off = from, donor_off = from;
663	int depth;
664	int replaced_count = 0;
665	int dext_alen;
666
667	/* Protect extent trees against block allocations via delalloc */
668	double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
669
670	/* Get the original extent for the block "orig_off" */
671	*err = get_ext_path(orig_inode, orig_off, &orig_path);
672	if (*err)
673		goto out;
674
675	/* Get the donor extent for the head */
676	*err = get_ext_path(donor_inode, donor_off, &donor_path);
677	if (*err)
678		goto out;
679	depth = ext_depth(orig_inode);
680	oext = orig_path[depth].p_ext;
681	tmp_oext = *oext;
682
683	depth = ext_depth(donor_inode);
684	dext = donor_path[depth].p_ext;
685	tmp_dext = *dext;
686
687	*err = mext_calc_swap_extents(&tmp_dext, &tmp_oext, orig_off,
688				      donor_off, count);
689	if (*err)
690		goto out;
691
692	/* Loop for the donor extents */
693	while (1) {
694		/* The extent for donor must be found. */
695		if (!dext) {
696			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(donor_inode,
697				   "The extent for donor must be found");
698			*err = -EIO;
699			goto out;
700		} else if (donor_off != le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext.ee_block)) {
701			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(donor_inode,
702				"Donor offset(%u) and the first block of donor "
703				"extent(%u) should be equal",
704				donor_off,
705				le32_to_cpu(tmp_dext.ee_block));
706			*err = -EIO;
707			goto out;
708		}
709
710		/* Set donor extent to orig extent */
711		*err = mext_leaf_block(handle, orig_inode,
712					   orig_path, &tmp_dext, &orig_off);
713		if (*err)
714			goto out;
715
716		/* Set orig extent to donor extent */
717		*err = mext_leaf_block(handle, donor_inode,
718					   donor_path, &tmp_oext, &donor_off);
719		if (*err)
720			goto out;
721
722		dext_alen = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&tmp_dext);
723		replaced_count += dext_alen;
724		donor_off += dext_alen;
725		orig_off += dext_alen;
726
727		/* Already moved the expected blocks */
728		if (replaced_count >= count)
729			break;
730
731		if (orig_path)
732			ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path);
733		*err = get_ext_path(orig_inode, orig_off, &orig_path);
734		if (*err)
735			goto out;
736		depth = ext_depth(orig_inode);
737		oext = orig_path[depth].p_ext;
738		tmp_oext = *oext;
739
740		if (donor_path)
741			ext4_ext_drop_refs(donor_path);
742		*err = get_ext_path(donor_inode, donor_off, &donor_path);
743		if (*err)
744			goto out;
745		depth = ext_depth(donor_inode);
746		dext = donor_path[depth].p_ext;
747		tmp_dext = *dext;
748
749		*err = mext_calc_swap_extents(&tmp_dext, &tmp_oext, orig_off,
750					   donor_off, count - replaced_count);
751		if (*err)
752			goto out;
753	}
754
755out:
756	if (orig_path) {
757		ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path);
758		kfree(orig_path);
759	}
760	if (donor_path) {
761		ext4_ext_drop_refs(donor_path);
762		kfree(donor_path);
763	}
764
765	ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(orig_inode);
766	ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(donor_inode);
767
768	double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
769
770	return replaced_count;
771}
772
773/**
774 * move_extent_per_page - Move extent data per page
775 *
776 * @o_filp:			file structure of original file
777 * @donor_inode:		donor inode
778 * @orig_page_offset:		page index on original file
779 * @data_offset_in_page:	block index where data swapping starts
780 * @block_len_in_page:		the number of blocks to be swapped
781 * @uninit:			orig extent is uninitialized or not
782 * @err:			pointer to save return value
783 *
784 * Save the data in original inode blocks and replace original inode extents
785 * with donor inode extents by calling mext_replace_branches().
786 * Finally, write out the saved data in new original inode blocks. Return
787 * replaced block count.
788 */
789static int
790move_extent_per_page(struct file *o_filp, struct inode *donor_inode,
791		  pgoff_t orig_page_offset, int data_offset_in_page,
792		  int block_len_in_page, int uninit, int *err)
793{
794	struct inode *orig_inode = o_filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
795	struct address_space *mapping = orig_inode->i_mapping;
796	struct buffer_head *bh;
797	struct page *page = NULL;
798	const struct address_space_operations *a_ops = mapping->a_ops;
799	handle_t *handle;
800	ext4_lblk_t orig_blk_offset;
801	long long offs = orig_page_offset << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
802	unsigned long blocksize = orig_inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
803	unsigned int w_flags = 0;
804	unsigned int tmp_data_size, data_size, replaced_size;
805	void *fsdata;
806	int i, jblocks;
807	int err2 = 0;
808	int replaced_count = 0;
809	int blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
810
811	/*
812	 * It needs twice the amount of ordinary journal buffers because
813	 * inode and donor_inode may change each different metadata blocks.
814	 */
815	jblocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(orig_inode) * 2;
816	handle = ext4_journal_start(orig_inode, jblocks);
817	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
818		*err = PTR_ERR(handle);
819		return 0;
820	}
821
822	if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))
823		w_flags |= AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
824
825	orig_blk_offset = orig_page_offset * blocks_per_page +
826		data_offset_in_page;
827
828	/*
829	 * If orig extent is uninitialized one,
830	 * it's not necessary force the page into memory
831	 * and then force it to be written out again.
832	 * Just swap data blocks between orig and donor.
833	 */
834	if (uninit) {
835		replaced_count = mext_replace_branches(handle, orig_inode,
836						donor_inode, orig_blk_offset,
837						block_len_in_page, err);
838		goto out2;
839	}
840
841	offs = (long long)orig_blk_offset << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
842
843	/* Calculate data_size */
844	if ((orig_blk_offset + block_len_in_page - 1) ==
845	    ((orig_inode->i_size - 1) >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) {
846		/* Replace the last block */
847		tmp_data_size = orig_inode->i_size & (blocksize - 1);
848		/*
849		 * If data_size equal zero, it shows data_size is multiples of
850		 * blocksize. So we set appropriate value.
851		 */
852		if (tmp_data_size == 0)
853			tmp_data_size = blocksize;
854
855		data_size = tmp_data_size +
856			((block_len_in_page - 1) << orig_inode->i_blkbits);
857	} else
858		data_size = block_len_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
859
860	replaced_size = data_size;
861
862	*err = a_ops->write_begin(o_filp, mapping, offs, data_size, w_flags,
863				 &page, &fsdata);
864	if (unlikely(*err < 0))
865		goto out;
866
867	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
868		mapping->a_ops->readpage(o_filp, page);
869		lock_page(page);
870	}
871
872	/*
873	 * try_to_release_page() doesn't call releasepage in writeback mode.
874	 * We should care about the order of writing to the same file
875	 * by multiple move extent processes.
876	 * It needs to call wait_on_page_writeback() to wait for the
877	 * writeback of the page.
878	 */
879	if (PageWriteback(page))
880		wait_on_page_writeback(page);
881
882	/* Release old bh and drop refs */
883	try_to_release_page(page, 0);
884
885	replaced_count = mext_replace_branches(handle, orig_inode, donor_inode,
886					orig_blk_offset, block_len_in_page,
887					&err2);
888	if (err2) {
889		if (replaced_count) {
890			block_len_in_page = replaced_count;
891			replaced_size =
892				block_len_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
893		} else
894			goto out;
895	}
896
897	if (!page_has_buffers(page))
898		create_empty_buffers(page, 1 << orig_inode->i_blkbits, 0);
899
900	bh = page_buffers(page);
901	for (i = 0; i < data_offset_in_page; i++)
902		bh = bh->b_this_page;
903
904	for (i = 0; i < block_len_in_page; i++) {
905		*err = ext4_get_block(orig_inode,
906				(sector_t)(orig_blk_offset + i), bh, 0);
907		if (*err < 0)
908			goto out;
909
910		if (bh->b_this_page != NULL)
911			bh = bh->b_this_page;
912	}
913
914	*err = a_ops->write_end(o_filp, mapping, offs, data_size, replaced_size,
915			       page, fsdata);
916	page = NULL;
917
918out:
919	if (unlikely(page)) {
920		if (PageLocked(page))
921			unlock_page(page);
922		page_cache_release(page);
923		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
924	}
925out2:
926	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
927
928	if (err2)
929		*err = err2;
930
931	return replaced_count;
932}
933
934/**
935 * mext_check_arguments - Check whether move extent can be done
936 *
937 * @orig_inode:		original inode
938 * @donor_inode:	donor inode
939 * @orig_start:		logical start offset in block for orig
940 * @donor_start:	logical start offset in block for donor
941 * @len:		the number of blocks to be moved
942 *
943 * Check the arguments of ext4_move_extents() whether the files can be
944 * exchanged with each other.
945 * Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure.
946 */
947static int
948mext_check_arguments(struct inode *orig_inode,
949		     struct inode *donor_inode, __u64 orig_start,
950		     __u64 donor_start, __u64 *len)
951{
952	ext4_lblk_t orig_blocks, donor_blocks;
953	unsigned int blkbits = orig_inode->i_blkbits;
954	unsigned int blocksize = 1 << blkbits;
955
956	if (donor_inode->i_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)) {
957		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: suid or sgid is set"
958			   " to donor file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
959			   orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
960		return -EINVAL;
961	}
962
963	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(donor_inode) || IS_APPEND(donor_inode))
964		return -EPERM;
965
966	/* Ext4 move extent does not support swapfile */
967	if (IS_SWAPFILE(orig_inode) || IS_SWAPFILE(donor_inode)) {
968		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should "
969			"not be swapfile [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
970			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
971		return -EINVAL;
972	}
973
974	/* Files should be in the same ext4 FS */
975	if (orig_inode->i_sb != donor_inode->i_sb) {
976		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files "
977			"should be in same FS [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
978			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
979		return -EINVAL;
980	}
981
982	/* Ext4 move extent supports only extent based file */
983	if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(orig_inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
984		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig file is not extents "
985			"based file [ino:orig %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino);
986		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
987	} else if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(donor_inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
988		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: donor file is not extents "
989			"based file [ino:donor %lu]\n", donor_inode->i_ino);
990		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
991	}
992
993	if ((!orig_inode->i_size) || (!donor_inode->i_size)) {
994		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: File size is 0 byte\n");
995		return -EINVAL;
996	}
997
998	/* Start offset should be same */
999	if (orig_start != donor_start) {
1000		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig and donor's start "
1001			"offset are not same [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
1002			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
1003		return -EINVAL;
1004	}
1005
1006	if ((orig_start > EXT_MAX_BLOCK) ||
1007	    (donor_start > EXT_MAX_BLOCK) ||
1008	    (*len > EXT_MAX_BLOCK) ||
1009	    (orig_start + *len > EXT_MAX_BLOCK))  {
1010		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Can't handle over [%u] blocks "
1011			"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", EXT_MAX_BLOCK,
1012			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
1013		return -EINVAL;
1014	}
1015
1016	if (orig_inode->i_size > donor_inode->i_size) {
1017		donor_blocks = (donor_inode->i_size + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
1018		/* TODO: eliminate this artificial restriction */
1019		if (orig_start >= donor_blocks) {
1020			ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig start offset "
1021			"[%llu] should be less than donor file blocks "
1022			"[%u] [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
1023			orig_start, donor_blocks,
1024			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
1025			return -EINVAL;
1026		}
1027
1028		/* TODO: eliminate this artificial restriction */
1029		if (orig_start + *len > donor_blocks) {
1030			ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: End offset [%llu] should "
1031				"be less than donor file blocks [%u]."
1032				"So adjust length from %llu to %llu "
1033				"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
1034				orig_start + *len, donor_blocks,
1035				*len, donor_blocks - orig_start,
1036				orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
1037			*len = donor_blocks - orig_start;
1038		}
1039	} else {
1040		orig_blocks = (orig_inode->i_size + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
1041		if (orig_start >= orig_blocks) {
1042			ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: start offset [%llu] "
1043				"should be less than original file blocks "
1044				"[%u] [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
1045				 orig_start, orig_blocks,
1046				orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
1047			return -EINVAL;
1048		}
1049
1050		if (orig_start + *len > orig_blocks) {
1051			ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Adjust length "
1052				"from %llu to %llu. Because it should be "
1053				"less than original file blocks "
1054				"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
1055				*len, orig_blocks - orig_start,
1056				orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
1057			*len = orig_blocks - orig_start;
1058		}
1059	}
1060
1061	if (!*len) {
1062		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: len should not be 0 "
1063			"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino,
1064			donor_inode->i_ino);
1065		return -EINVAL;
1066	}
1067
1068	return 0;
1069}
1070
1071/**
1072 * mext_inode_double_lock - Lock i_mutex on both @inode1 and @inode2
1073 *
1074 * @inode1:	the inode structure
1075 * @inode2:	the inode structure
1076 *
1077 * Lock two inodes' i_mutex by i_ino order.
1078 * If inode1 or inode2 is NULL, return -EIO. Otherwise, return 0.
1079 */
1080static int
1081mext_inode_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
1082{
1083	int ret = 0;
1084
1085	BUG_ON(inode1 == NULL && inode2 == NULL);
1086
1087	ret = mext_check_null_inode(inode1, inode2, __func__, __LINE__);
1088	if (ret < 0)
1089		goto out;
1090
1091	if (inode1 == inode2) {
1092		mutex_lock(&inode1->i_mutex);
1093		goto out;
1094	}
1095
1096	if (inode1->i_ino < inode2->i_ino) {
1097		mutex_lock_nested(&inode1->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
1098		mutex_lock_nested(&inode2->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
1099	} else {
1100		mutex_lock_nested(&inode2->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
1101		mutex_lock_nested(&inode1->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
1102	}
1103
1104out:
1105	return ret;
1106}
1107
1108/**
1109 * mext_inode_double_unlock - Release i_mutex on both @inode1 and @inode2
1110 *
1111 * @inode1:     the inode that is released first
1112 * @inode2:     the inode that is released second
1113 *
1114 * If inode1 or inode2 is NULL, return -EIO. Otherwise, return 0.
1115 */
1116
1117static int
1118mext_inode_double_unlock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
1119{
1120	int ret = 0;
1121
1122	BUG_ON(inode1 == NULL && inode2 == NULL);
1123
1124	ret = mext_check_null_inode(inode1, inode2, __func__, __LINE__);
1125	if (ret < 0)
1126		goto out;
1127
1128	if (inode1)
1129		mutex_unlock(&inode1->i_mutex);
1130
1131	if (inode2 && inode2 != inode1)
1132		mutex_unlock(&inode2->i_mutex);
1133
1134out:
1135	return ret;
1136}
1137
1138/**
1139 * ext4_move_extents - Exchange the specified range of a file
1140 *
1141 * @o_filp:		file structure of the original file
1142 * @d_filp:		file structure of the donor file
1143 * @orig_start:		start offset in block for orig
1144 * @donor_start:	start offset in block for donor
1145 * @len:		the number of blocks to be moved
1146 * @moved_len:		moved block length
1147 *
1148 * This function returns 0 and moved block length is set in moved_len
1149 * if succeed, otherwise returns error value.
1150 *
1151 * Note: ext4_move_extents() proceeds the following order.
1152 * 1:ext4_move_extents() calculates the last block number of moving extent
1153 *   function by the start block number (orig_start) and the number of blocks
1154 *   to be moved (len) specified as arguments.
1155 *   If the {orig, donor}_start points a hole, the extent's start offset
1156 *   pointed by ext_cur (current extent), holecheck_path, orig_path are set
1157 *   after hole behind.
1158 * 2:Continue step 3 to step 5, until the holecheck_path points to last_extent
1159 *   or the ext_cur exceeds the block_end which is last logical block number.
1160 * 3:To get the length of continues area, call mext_next_extent()
1161 *   specified with the ext_cur (initial value is holecheck_path) re-cursive,
1162 *   until find un-continuous extent, the start logical block number exceeds
1163 *   the block_end or the extent points to the last extent.
1164 * 4:Exchange the original inode data with donor inode data
1165 *   from orig_page_offset to seq_end_page.
1166 *   The start indexes of data are specified as arguments.
1167 *   That of the original inode is orig_page_offset,
1168 *   and the donor inode is also orig_page_offset
1169 *   (To easily handle blocksize != pagesize case, the offset for the
1170 *   donor inode is block unit).
1171 * 5:Update holecheck_path and orig_path to points a next proceeding extent,
1172 *   then returns to step 2.
1173 * 6:Release holecheck_path, orig_path and set the len to moved_len
1174 *   which shows the number of moved blocks.
1175 *   The moved_len is useful for the command to calculate the file offset
1176 *   for starting next move extent ioctl.
1177 * 7:Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure.
1178 */
1179int
1180ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
1181		 __u64 orig_start, __u64 donor_start, __u64 len,
1182		 __u64 *moved_len)
1183{
1184	struct inode *orig_inode = o_filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
1185	struct inode *donor_inode = d_filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
1186	struct ext4_ext_path *orig_path = NULL, *holecheck_path = NULL;
1187	struct ext4_extent *ext_prev, *ext_cur, *ext_dummy;
1188	ext4_lblk_t block_start = orig_start;
1189	ext4_lblk_t block_end, seq_start, add_blocks, file_end, seq_blocks = 0;
1190	ext4_lblk_t rest_blocks;
1191	pgoff_t orig_page_offset = 0, seq_end_page;
1192	int ret1, ret2, depth, last_extent = 0;
1193	int blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
1194	int data_offset_in_page;
1195	int block_len_in_page;
1196	int uninit;
1197
1198	/* orig and donor should be different file */
1199	if (orig_inode->i_ino == donor_inode->i_ino) {
1200		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not "
1201			"be same file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
1202			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
1203		return -EINVAL;
1204	}
1205
1206	/* Regular file check */
1207	if (!S_ISREG(orig_inode->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(donor_inode->i_mode)) {
1208		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should be "
1209			"regular file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
1210			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
1211		return -EINVAL;
1212	}
1213
1214	/* Protect orig and donor inodes against a truncate */
1215	ret1 = mext_inode_double_lock(orig_inode, donor_inode);
1216	if (ret1 < 0)
1217		return ret1;
1218
1219	/* Protect extent tree against block allocations via delalloc */
1220	double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
1221	/* Check the filesystem environment whether move_extent can be done */
1222	ret1 = mext_check_arguments(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_start,
1223				    donor_start, &len);
1224	if (ret1)
1225		goto out;
1226
1227	file_end = (i_size_read(orig_inode) - 1) >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
1228	block_end = block_start + len - 1;
1229	if (file_end < block_end)
1230		len -= block_end - file_end;
1231
1232	ret1 = get_ext_path(orig_inode, block_start, &orig_path);
1233	if (ret1)
1234		goto out;
1235
1236	/* Get path structure to check the hole */
1237	ret1 = get_ext_path(orig_inode, block_start, &holecheck_path);
1238	if (ret1)
1239		goto out;
1240
1241	depth = ext_depth(orig_inode);
1242	ext_cur = holecheck_path[depth].p_ext;
1243
1244	/*
1245	 * Get proper starting location of block replacement if block_start was
1246	 * within the hole.
1247	 */
1248	if (le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) +
1249		ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext_cur) - 1 < block_start) {
1250		/*
1251		 * The hole exists between extents or the tail of
1252		 * original file.
1253		 */
1254		last_extent = mext_next_extent(orig_inode,
1255					holecheck_path, &ext_cur);
1256		if (last_extent < 0) {
1257			ret1 = last_extent;
1258			goto out;
1259		}
1260		last_extent = mext_next_extent(orig_inode, orig_path,
1261							&ext_dummy);
1262		if (last_extent < 0) {
1263			ret1 = last_extent;
1264			goto out;
1265		}
1266		seq_start = le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block);
1267	} else if (le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) > block_start)
1268		/* The hole exists at the beginning of original file. */
1269		seq_start = le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block);
1270	else
1271		seq_start = block_start;
1272
1273	/* No blocks within the specified range. */
1274	if (le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) > block_end) {
1275		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The specified range of file "
1276							"may be the hole\n");
1277		ret1 = -EINVAL;
1278		goto out;
1279	}
1280
1281	/* Adjust start blocks */
1282	add_blocks = min(le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) +
1283			 ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext_cur), block_end + 1) -
1284		     max(le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block), block_start);
1285
1286	while (!last_extent && le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) <= block_end) {
1287		seq_blocks += add_blocks;
1288
1289		/* Adjust tail blocks */
1290		if (seq_start + seq_blocks - 1 > block_end)
1291			seq_blocks = block_end - seq_start + 1;
1292
1293		ext_prev = ext_cur;
1294		last_extent = mext_next_extent(orig_inode, holecheck_path,
1295						&ext_cur);
1296		if (last_extent < 0) {
1297			ret1 = last_extent;
1298			break;
1299		}
1300		add_blocks = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext_cur);
1301
1302		/*
1303		 * Extend the length of contiguous block (seq_blocks)
1304		 * if extents are contiguous.
1305		 */
1306		if (ext4_can_extents_be_merged(orig_inode,
1307					       ext_prev, ext_cur) &&
1308		    block_end >= le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block) &&
1309		    !last_extent)
1310			continue;
1311
1312		/* Is original extent is uninitialized */
1313		uninit = ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ext_prev);
1314
1315		data_offset_in_page = seq_start % blocks_per_page;
1316
1317		/*
1318		 * Calculate data blocks count that should be swapped
1319		 * at the first page.
1320		 */
1321		if (data_offset_in_page + seq_blocks > blocks_per_page) {
1322			/* Swapped blocks are across pages */
1323			block_len_in_page =
1324					blocks_per_page - data_offset_in_page;
1325		} else {
1326			/* Swapped blocks are in a page */
1327			block_len_in_page = seq_blocks;
1328		}
1329
1330		orig_page_offset = seq_start >>
1331				(PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - orig_inode->i_blkbits);
1332		seq_end_page = (seq_start + seq_blocks - 1) >>
1333				(PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - orig_inode->i_blkbits);
1334		seq_start = le32_to_cpu(ext_cur->ee_block);
1335		rest_blocks = seq_blocks;
1336
1337		/*
1338		 * Up semaphore to avoid following problems:
1339		 * a. transaction deadlock among ext4_journal_start,
1340		 *    ->write_begin via pagefault, and jbd2_journal_commit
1341		 * b. racing with ->readpage, ->write_begin, and ext4_get_block
1342		 *    in move_extent_per_page
1343		 */
1344		double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
1345
1346		while (orig_page_offset <= seq_end_page) {
1347
1348			/* Swap original branches with new branches */
1349			block_len_in_page = move_extent_per_page(
1350						o_filp, donor_inode,
1351						orig_page_offset,
1352						data_offset_in_page,
1353						block_len_in_page, uninit,
1354						&ret1);
1355
1356			/* Count how many blocks we have exchanged */
1357			*moved_len += block_len_in_page;
1358			if (ret1 < 0)
1359				break;
1360			if (*moved_len > len) {
1361				EXT4_ERROR_INODE(orig_inode,
1362					"We replaced blocks too much! "
1363					"sum of replaced: %llu requested: %llu",
1364					*moved_len, len);
1365				ret1 = -EIO;
1366				break;
1367			}
1368
1369			orig_page_offset++;
1370			data_offset_in_page = 0;
1371			rest_blocks -= block_len_in_page;
1372			if (rest_blocks > blocks_per_page)
1373				block_len_in_page = blocks_per_page;
1374			else
1375				block_len_in_page = rest_blocks;
1376		}
1377
1378		double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
1379		if (ret1 < 0)
1380			break;
1381
1382		/* Decrease buffer counter */
1383		if (holecheck_path)
1384			ext4_ext_drop_refs(holecheck_path);
1385		ret1 = get_ext_path(orig_inode, seq_start, &holecheck_path);
1386		if (ret1)
1387			break;
1388		depth = holecheck_path->p_depth;
1389
1390		/* Decrease buffer counter */
1391		if (orig_path)
1392			ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path);
1393		ret1 = get_ext_path(orig_inode, seq_start, &orig_path);
1394		if (ret1)
1395			break;
1396
1397		ext_cur = holecheck_path[depth].p_ext;
1398		add_blocks = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext_cur);
1399		seq_blocks = 0;
1400
1401	}
1402out:
1403	if (*moved_len) {
1404		ext4_discard_preallocations(orig_inode);
1405		ext4_discard_preallocations(donor_inode);
1406	}
1407
1408	if (orig_path) {
1409		ext4_ext_drop_refs(orig_path);
1410		kfree(orig_path);
1411	}
1412	if (holecheck_path) {
1413		ext4_ext_drop_refs(holecheck_path);
1414		kfree(holecheck_path);
1415	}
1416	double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
1417	ret2 = mext_inode_double_unlock(orig_inode, donor_inode);
1418
1419	if (ret1)
1420		return ret1;
1421	else if (ret2)
1422		return ret2;
1423
1424	return 0;
1425}
1426