1/* Key to pathname encoder 2 * 3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence 8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. 10 */ 11 12#include <linux/slab.h> 13#include "internal.h" 14 15static const char cachefiles_charmap[64] = 16 "0123456789" /* 0 - 9 */ 17 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" /* 10 - 35 */ 18 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" /* 36 - 61 */ 19 "_-" /* 62 - 63 */ 20 ; 21 22static const char cachefiles_filecharmap[256] = { 23 /* we skip space and tab and control chars */ 24 [33 ... 46] = 1, /* '!' -> '.' */ 25 /* we skip '/' as it's significant to pathwalk */ 26 [48 ... 127] = 1, /* '0' -> '~' */ 27}; 28 29/* 30 * turn the raw key into something cooked 31 * - the raw key should include the length in the two bytes at the front 32 * - the key may be up to 514 bytes in length (including the length word) 33 * - "base64" encode the strange keys, mapping 3 bytes of raw to four of 34 * cooked 35 * - need to cut the cooked key into 252 char lengths (189 raw bytes) 36 */ 37char *cachefiles_cook_key(const u8 *raw, int keylen, uint8_t type) 38{ 39 unsigned char csum, ch; 40 unsigned int acc; 41 char *key; 42 int loop, len, max, seg, mark, print; 43 44 _enter(",%d", keylen); 45 46 BUG_ON(keylen < 2 || keylen > 514); 47 48 csum = raw[0] + raw[1]; 49 print = 1; 50 for (loop = 2; loop < keylen; loop++) { 51 ch = raw[loop]; 52 csum += ch; 53 print &= cachefiles_filecharmap[ch]; 54 } 55 56 if (print) { 57 /* if the path is usable ASCII, then we render it directly */ 58 max = keylen - 2; 59 max += 2; /* two base64'd length chars on the front */ 60 max += 5; /* @checksum/M */ 61 max += 3 * 2; /* maximum number of segment dividers (".../M") 62 * is ((514 + 251) / 252) = 3 63 */ 64 max += 1; /* NUL on end */ 65 } else { 66 /* calculate the maximum length of the cooked key */ 67 keylen = (keylen + 2) / 3; 68 69 max = keylen * 4; 70 max += 5; /* @checksum/M */ 71 max += 3 * 2; /* maximum number of segment dividers (".../M") 72 * is ((514 + 188) / 189) = 3 73 */ 74 max += 1; /* NUL on end */ 75 } 76 77 max += 1; /* 2nd NUL on end */ 78 79 _debug("max: %d", max); 80 81 key = kmalloc(max, GFP_KERNEL); 82 if (!key) 83 return NULL; 84 85 len = 0; 86 87 /* build the cooked key */ 88 sprintf(key, "@%02x%c+", (unsigned) csum, 0); 89 len = 5; 90 mark = len - 1; 91 92 if (print) { 93 acc = *(uint16_t *) raw; 94 raw += 2; 95 96 key[len + 1] = cachefiles_charmap[acc & 63]; 97 acc >>= 6; 98 key[len] = cachefiles_charmap[acc & 63]; 99 len += 2; 100 101 seg = 250; 102 for (loop = keylen; loop > 0; loop--) { 103 if (seg <= 0) { 104 key[len++] = '\0'; 105 mark = len; 106 key[len++] = '+'; 107 seg = 252; 108 } 109 110 key[len++] = *raw++; 111 ASSERT(len < max); 112 } 113 114 switch (type) { 115 case FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX: type = 'I'; break; 116 case FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_DATAFILE: type = 'D'; break; 117 default: type = 'S'; break; 118 } 119 } else { 120 seg = 252; 121 for (loop = keylen; loop > 0; loop--) { 122 if (seg <= 0) { 123 key[len++] = '\0'; 124 mark = len; 125 key[len++] = '+'; 126 seg = 252; 127 } 128 129 acc = *raw++; 130 acc |= *raw++ << 8; 131 acc |= *raw++ << 16; 132 133 _debug("acc: %06x", acc); 134 135 key[len++] = cachefiles_charmap[acc & 63]; 136 acc >>= 6; 137 key[len++] = cachefiles_charmap[acc & 63]; 138 acc >>= 6; 139 key[len++] = cachefiles_charmap[acc & 63]; 140 acc >>= 6; 141 key[len++] = cachefiles_charmap[acc & 63]; 142 143 ASSERT(len < max); 144 } 145 146 switch (type) { 147 case FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX: type = 'J'; break; 148 case FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_DATAFILE: type = 'E'; break; 149 default: type = 'T'; break; 150 } 151 } 152 153 key[mark] = type; 154 key[len++] = 0; 155 key[len] = 0; 156 157 _leave(" = %p %d", key, len); 158 return key; 159} 160