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1/*
2 *  acpi_osl.c - OS-dependent functions ($Revision: 83 $)
3 *
4 *  Copyright (C) 2000       Andrew Henroid
5 *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
6 *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7 *  Copyright (c) 2008 Intel Corporation
8 *   Author: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
9 *
10 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
11 *
12 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 *  (at your option) any later version.
16 *
17 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
25 *
26 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
27 *
28 */
29
30#include <linux/module.h>
31#include <linux/kernel.h>
32#include <linux/slab.h>
33#include <linux/mm.h>
34#include <linux/pci.h>
35#include <linux/interrupt.h>
36#include <linux/kmod.h>
37#include <linux/delay.h>
38#include <linux/workqueue.h>
39#include <linux/nmi.h>
40#include <linux/acpi.h>
41#include <linux/efi.h>
42#include <linux/ioport.h>
43#include <linux/list.h>
44#include <linux/jiffies.h>
45#include <linux/semaphore.h>
46
47#include <asm/io.h>
48#include <asm/uaccess.h>
49
50#include <acpi/acpi.h>
51#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
52#include <acpi/processor.h>
53
54#define _COMPONENT		ACPI_OS_SERVICES
55ACPI_MODULE_NAME("osl");
56#define PREFIX		"ACPI: "
57struct acpi_os_dpc {
58	acpi_osd_exec_callback function;
59	void *context;
60	struct work_struct work;
61	int wait;
62};
63
64#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT
65#include CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT_FILE
66#endif
67
68#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER
69#include <linux/kdb.h>
70
71/* stuff for debugger support */
72int acpi_in_debugger;
73EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_in_debugger);
74
75extern char line_buf[80];
76#endif				/*ENABLE_DEBUGGER */
77
78static unsigned int acpi_irq_irq;
79static acpi_osd_handler acpi_irq_handler;
80static void *acpi_irq_context;
81static struct workqueue_struct *kacpid_wq;
82static struct workqueue_struct *kacpi_notify_wq;
83static struct workqueue_struct *kacpi_hotplug_wq;
84
85struct acpi_res_list {
86	resource_size_t start;
87	resource_size_t end;
88	acpi_adr_space_type resource_type; /* IO port, System memory, ...*/
89	char name[5];   /* only can have a length of 4 chars, make use of this
90			   one instead of res->name, no need to kalloc then */
91	struct list_head resource_list;
92	int count;
93};
94
95static LIST_HEAD(resource_list_head);
96static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(acpi_res_lock);
97
98#define	OSI_STRING_LENGTH_MAX 64	/* arbitrary */
99static char osi_additional_string[OSI_STRING_LENGTH_MAX];
100
101/*
102 * The story of _OSI(Linux)
103 *
104 * From pre-history through Linux-2.6.22,
105 * Linux responded TRUE upon a BIOS OSI(Linux) query.
106 *
107 * Unfortunately, reference BIOS writers got wind of this
108 * and put OSI(Linux) in their example code, quickly exposing
109 * this string as ill-conceived and opening the door to
110 * an un-bounded number of BIOS incompatibilities.
111 *
112 * For example, OSI(Linux) was used on resume to re-POST a
113 * video card on one system, because Linux at that time
114 * could not do a speedy restore in its native driver.
115 * But then upon gaining quick native restore capability,
116 * Linux has no way to tell the BIOS to skip the time-consuming
117 * POST -- putting Linux at a permanent performance disadvantage.
118 * On another system, the BIOS writer used OSI(Linux)
119 * to infer native OS support for IPMI!  On other systems,
120 * OSI(Linux) simply got in the way of Linux claiming to
121 * be compatible with other operating systems, exposing
122 * BIOS issues such as skipped device initialization.
123 *
124 * So "Linux" turned out to be a really poor chose of
125 * OSI string, and from Linux-2.6.23 onward we respond FALSE.
126 *
127 * BIOS writers should NOT query _OSI(Linux) on future systems.
128 * Linux will complain on the console when it sees it, and return FALSE.
129 * To get Linux to return TRUE for your system  will require
130 * a kernel source update to add a DMI entry,
131 * or boot with "acpi_osi=Linux"
132 */
133
134static struct osi_linux {
135	unsigned int	enable:1;
136	unsigned int	dmi:1;
137	unsigned int	cmdline:1;
138	unsigned int	known:1;
139} osi_linux = { 0, 0, 0, 0};
140
141static void __init acpi_request_region (struct acpi_generic_address *addr,
142	unsigned int length, char *desc)
143{
144	if (!addr->address || !length)
145		return;
146
147	/* Resources are never freed */
148	if (addr->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO)
149		request_region(addr->address, length, desc);
150	else if (addr->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
151		request_mem_region(addr->address, length, desc);
152}
153
154static int __init acpi_reserve_resources(void)
155{
156	acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_event_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_event_length,
157		"ACPI PM1a_EVT_BLK");
158
159	acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_event_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_event_length,
160		"ACPI PM1b_EVT_BLK");
161
162	acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_control_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_control_length,
163		"ACPI PM1a_CNT_BLK");
164
165	acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_control_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_control_length,
166		"ACPI PM1b_CNT_BLK");
167
168	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.pm_timer_length == 4)
169		acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block, 4, "ACPI PM_TMR");
170
171	acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm2_control_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm2_control_length,
172		"ACPI PM2_CNT_BLK");
173
174	/* Length of GPE blocks must be a non-negative multiple of 2 */
175
176	if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe0_block_length & 0x1))
177		acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe0_block,
178			       acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe0_block_length, "ACPI GPE0_BLK");
179
180	if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe1_block_length & 0x1))
181		acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe1_block,
182			       acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe1_block_length, "ACPI GPE1_BLK");
183
184	return 0;
185}
186device_initcall(acpi_reserve_resources);
187
188acpi_status __init acpi_os_initialize(void)
189{
190	return AE_OK;
191}
192
193acpi_status acpi_os_initialize1(void)
194{
195	kacpid_wq = create_workqueue("kacpid");
196	kacpi_notify_wq = create_workqueue("kacpi_notify");
197	kacpi_hotplug_wq = create_workqueue("kacpi_hotplug");
198	BUG_ON(!kacpid_wq);
199	BUG_ON(!kacpi_notify_wq);
200	BUG_ON(!kacpi_hotplug_wq);
201	return AE_OK;
202}
203
204acpi_status acpi_os_terminate(void)
205{
206	if (acpi_irq_handler) {
207		acpi_os_remove_interrupt_handler(acpi_irq_irq,
208						 acpi_irq_handler);
209	}
210
211	destroy_workqueue(kacpid_wq);
212	destroy_workqueue(kacpi_notify_wq);
213	destroy_workqueue(kacpi_hotplug_wq);
214
215	return AE_OK;
216}
217
218void acpi_os_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
219{
220	va_list args;
221	va_start(args, fmt);
222	acpi_os_vprintf(fmt, args);
223	va_end(args);
224}
225
226void acpi_os_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list args)
227{
228	static char buffer[512];
229
230	vsprintf(buffer, fmt, args);
231
232#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER
233	if (acpi_in_debugger) {
234		kdb_printf("%s", buffer);
235	} else {
236		printk(KERN_CONT "%s", buffer);
237	}
238#else
239	printk(KERN_CONT "%s", buffer);
240#endif
241}
242
243acpi_physical_address __init acpi_os_get_root_pointer(void)
244{
245	if (efi_enabled) {
246		if (efi.acpi20 != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
247			return efi.acpi20;
248		else if (efi.acpi != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
249			return efi.acpi;
250		else {
251			printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
252			       "System description tables not found\n");
253			return 0;
254		}
255	} else {
256		acpi_physical_address pa = 0;
257
258		acpi_find_root_pointer(&pa);
259		return pa;
260	}
261}
262
263void __iomem *__init_refok
264acpi_os_map_memory(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
265{
266	if (phys > ULONG_MAX) {
267		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Cannot map memory that high\n");
268		return NULL;
269	}
270	if (acpi_gbl_permanent_mmap)
271		/*
272		* ioremap checks to ensure this is in reserved space
273		*/
274		return ioremap((unsigned long)phys, size);
275	else
276		return __acpi_map_table((unsigned long)phys, size);
277}
278EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_os_map_memory);
279
280void __ref acpi_os_unmap_memory(void __iomem *virt, acpi_size size)
281{
282	if (acpi_gbl_permanent_mmap)
283		iounmap(virt);
284	else
285		__acpi_unmap_table(virt, size);
286}
287EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_os_unmap_memory);
288
289void __init early_acpi_os_unmap_memory(void __iomem *virt, acpi_size size)
290{
291	if (!acpi_gbl_permanent_mmap)
292		__acpi_unmap_table(virt, size);
293}
294
295#ifdef ACPI_FUTURE_USAGE
296acpi_status
297acpi_os_get_physical_address(void *virt, acpi_physical_address * phys)
298{
299	if (!phys || !virt)
300		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
301
302	*phys = virt_to_phys(virt);
303
304	return AE_OK;
305}
306#endif
307
308#define ACPI_MAX_OVERRIDE_LEN 100
309
310static char acpi_os_name[ACPI_MAX_OVERRIDE_LEN];
311
312acpi_status
313acpi_os_predefined_override(const struct acpi_predefined_names *init_val,
314			    acpi_string * new_val)
315{
316	if (!init_val || !new_val)
317		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
318
319	*new_val = NULL;
320	if (!memcmp(init_val->name, "_OS_", 4) && strlen(acpi_os_name)) {
321		printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "Overriding _OS definition to '%s'\n",
322		       acpi_os_name);
323		*new_val = acpi_os_name;
324	}
325
326	return AE_OK;
327}
328
329acpi_status
330acpi_os_table_override(struct acpi_table_header * existing_table,
331		       struct acpi_table_header ** new_table)
332{
333	if (!existing_table || !new_table)
334		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
335
336	*new_table = NULL;
337
338#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT
339	if (strncmp(existing_table->signature, "DSDT", 4) == 0)
340		*new_table = (struct acpi_table_header *)AmlCode;
341#endif
342	if (*new_table != NULL) {
343		printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "Override [%4.4s-%8.8s], "
344			   "this is unsafe: tainting kernel\n",
345		       existing_table->signature,
346		       existing_table->oem_table_id);
347		add_taint(TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE);
348	}
349	return AE_OK;
350}
351
352static irqreturn_t acpi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
353{
354	u32 handled;
355
356	handled = (*acpi_irq_handler) (acpi_irq_context);
357
358	if (handled) {
359		acpi_irq_handled++;
360		return IRQ_HANDLED;
361	} else {
362		acpi_irq_not_handled++;
363		return IRQ_NONE;
364	}
365}
366
367acpi_status
368acpi_os_install_interrupt_handler(u32 gsi, acpi_osd_handler handler,
369				  void *context)
370{
371	unsigned int irq;
372
373	acpi_irq_stats_init();
374
375	/*
376	 * Ignore the GSI from the core, and use the value in our copy of the
377	 * FADT. It may not be the same if an interrupt source override exists
378	 * for the SCI.
379	 */
380	gsi = acpi_gbl_FADT.sci_interrupt;
381	if (acpi_gsi_to_irq(gsi, &irq) < 0) {
382		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "SCI (ACPI GSI %d) not registered\n",
383		       gsi);
384		return AE_OK;
385	}
386
387	acpi_irq_handler = handler;
388	acpi_irq_context = context;
389	if (request_irq(irq, acpi_irq, IRQF_SHARED, "acpi", acpi_irq)) {
390		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "SCI (IRQ%d) allocation failed\n", irq);
391		return AE_NOT_ACQUIRED;
392	}
393	acpi_irq_irq = irq;
394
395	return AE_OK;
396}
397
398acpi_status acpi_os_remove_interrupt_handler(u32 irq, acpi_osd_handler handler)
399{
400	if (irq) {
401		free_irq(irq, acpi_irq);
402		acpi_irq_handler = NULL;
403		acpi_irq_irq = 0;
404	}
405
406	return AE_OK;
407}
408
409/*
410 * Running in interpreter thread context, safe to sleep
411 */
412
413void acpi_os_sleep(u64 ms)
414{
415	schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(ms));
416}
417
418void acpi_os_stall(u32 us)
419{
420	while (us) {
421		u32 delay = 1000;
422
423		if (delay > us)
424			delay = us;
425		udelay(delay);
426		touch_nmi_watchdog();
427		us -= delay;
428	}
429}
430
431/*
432 * Support ACPI 3.0 AML Timer operand
433 * Returns 64-bit free-running, monotonically increasing timer
434 * with 100ns granularity
435 */
436u64 acpi_os_get_timer(void)
437{
438	static u64 t;
439
440#ifdef	CONFIG_HPET
441	/* TBD: use HPET if available */
442#endif
443
444#ifdef	CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
445	/* TBD: default to PM timer if HPET was not available */
446#endif
447	if (!t)
448		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "acpi_os_get_timer() TBD\n");
449
450	return ++t;
451}
452
453acpi_status acpi_os_read_port(acpi_io_address port, u32 * value, u32 width)
454{
455	u32 dummy;
456
457	if (!value)
458		value = &dummy;
459
460	*value = 0;
461	if (width <= 8) {
462		*(u8 *) value = inb(port);
463	} else if (width <= 16) {
464		*(u16 *) value = inw(port);
465	} else if (width <= 32) {
466		*(u32 *) value = inl(port);
467	} else {
468		BUG();
469	}
470
471	return AE_OK;
472}
473
474EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_read_port);
475
476acpi_status acpi_os_write_port(acpi_io_address port, u32 value, u32 width)
477{
478	if (width <= 8) {
479		outb(value, port);
480	} else if (width <= 16) {
481		outw(value, port);
482	} else if (width <= 32) {
483		outl(value, port);
484	} else {
485		BUG();
486	}
487
488	return AE_OK;
489}
490
491EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_write_port);
492
493acpi_status
494acpi_os_read_memory(acpi_physical_address phys_addr, u32 * value, u32 width)
495{
496	u32 dummy;
497	void __iomem *virt_addr;
498
499	virt_addr = ioremap(phys_addr, width);
500	if (!value)
501		value = &dummy;
502
503	switch (width) {
504	case 8:
505		*(u8 *) value = readb(virt_addr);
506		break;
507	case 16:
508		*(u16 *) value = readw(virt_addr);
509		break;
510	case 32:
511		*(u32 *) value = readl(virt_addr);
512		break;
513	default:
514		BUG();
515	}
516
517	iounmap(virt_addr);
518
519	return AE_OK;
520}
521
522acpi_status
523acpi_os_write_memory(acpi_physical_address phys_addr, u32 value, u32 width)
524{
525	void __iomem *virt_addr;
526
527	virt_addr = ioremap(phys_addr, width);
528
529	switch (width) {
530	case 8:
531		writeb(value, virt_addr);
532		break;
533	case 16:
534		writew(value, virt_addr);
535		break;
536	case 32:
537		writel(value, virt_addr);
538		break;
539	default:
540		BUG();
541	}
542
543	iounmap(virt_addr);
544
545	return AE_OK;
546}
547
548acpi_status
549acpi_os_read_pci_configuration(struct acpi_pci_id * pci_id, u32 reg,
550			       u32 *value, u32 width)
551{
552	int result, size;
553
554	if (!value)
555		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
556
557	switch (width) {
558	case 8:
559		size = 1;
560		break;
561	case 16:
562		size = 2;
563		break;
564	case 32:
565		size = 4;
566		break;
567	default:
568		return AE_ERROR;
569	}
570
571	result = raw_pci_read(pci_id->segment, pci_id->bus,
572				PCI_DEVFN(pci_id->device, pci_id->function),
573				reg, size, value);
574
575	return (result ? AE_ERROR : AE_OK);
576}
577
578acpi_status
579acpi_os_write_pci_configuration(struct acpi_pci_id * pci_id, u32 reg,
580				u64 value, u32 width)
581{
582	int result, size;
583
584	switch (width) {
585	case 8:
586		size = 1;
587		break;
588	case 16:
589		size = 2;
590		break;
591	case 32:
592		size = 4;
593		break;
594	default:
595		return AE_ERROR;
596	}
597
598	result = raw_pci_write(pci_id->segment, pci_id->bus,
599				PCI_DEVFN(pci_id->device, pci_id->function),
600				reg, size, value);
601
602	return (result ? AE_ERROR : AE_OK);
603}
604
605/* TODO: Change code to take advantage of driver model more */
606static void acpi_os_derive_pci_id_2(acpi_handle rhandle,	/* upper bound  */
607				    acpi_handle chandle,	/* current node */
608				    struct acpi_pci_id **id,
609				    int *is_bridge, u8 * bus_number)
610{
611	acpi_handle handle;
612	struct acpi_pci_id *pci_id = *id;
613	acpi_status status;
614	unsigned long long temp;
615	acpi_object_type type;
616
617	acpi_get_parent(chandle, &handle);
618	if (handle != rhandle) {
619		acpi_os_derive_pci_id_2(rhandle, handle, &pci_id, is_bridge,
620					bus_number);
621
622		status = acpi_get_type(handle, &type);
623		if ((ACPI_FAILURE(status)) || (type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE))
624			return;
625
626		status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, METHOD_NAME__ADR, NULL,
627					  &temp);
628		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
629			u32 val;
630			pci_id->device = ACPI_HIWORD(ACPI_LODWORD(temp));
631			pci_id->function = ACPI_LOWORD(ACPI_LODWORD(temp));
632
633			if (*is_bridge)
634				pci_id->bus = *bus_number;
635
636			/* any nicer way to get bus number of bridge ? */
637			status =
638			    acpi_os_read_pci_configuration(pci_id, 0x0e, &val,
639							   8);
640			if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)
641			    && ((val & 0x7f) == 1 || (val & 0x7f) == 2)) {
642				status =
643				    acpi_os_read_pci_configuration(pci_id, 0x18,
644								   &val, 8);
645				if (!ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
646					/* Certainly broken...  FIX ME */
647					return;
648				}
649				*is_bridge = 1;
650				pci_id->bus = val;
651				status =
652				    acpi_os_read_pci_configuration(pci_id, 0x19,
653								   &val, 8);
654				if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
655					*bus_number = val;
656				}
657			} else
658				*is_bridge = 0;
659		}
660	}
661}
662
663void acpi_os_derive_pci_id(acpi_handle rhandle,	/* upper bound  */
664			   acpi_handle chandle,	/* current node */
665			   struct acpi_pci_id **id)
666{
667	int is_bridge = 1;
668	u8 bus_number = (*id)->bus;
669
670	acpi_os_derive_pci_id_2(rhandle, chandle, id, &is_bridge, &bus_number);
671}
672
673static void acpi_os_execute_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
674{
675	struct acpi_os_dpc *dpc = container_of(work, struct acpi_os_dpc, work);
676
677	if (dpc->wait)
678		acpi_os_wait_events_complete(NULL);
679
680	dpc->function(dpc->context);
681	kfree(dpc);
682}
683
684/*******************************************************************************
685 *
686 * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_execute
687 *
688 * PARAMETERS:  Type               - Type of the callback
689 *              Function           - Function to be executed
690 *              Context            - Function parameters
691 *
692 * RETURN:      Status
693 *
694 * DESCRIPTION: Depending on type, either queues function for deferred execution or
695 *              immediately executes function on a separate thread.
696 *
697 ******************************************************************************/
698
699static acpi_status __acpi_os_execute(acpi_execute_type type,
700	acpi_osd_exec_callback function, void *context, int hp)
701{
702	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
703	struct acpi_os_dpc *dpc;
704	struct workqueue_struct *queue;
705	int ret;
706	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
707			  "Scheduling function [%p(%p)] for deferred execution.\n",
708			  function, context));
709
710	/*
711	 * Allocate/initialize DPC structure.  Note that this memory will be
712	 * freed by the callee.  The kernel handles the work_struct list  in a
713	 * way that allows us to also free its memory inside the callee.
714	 * Because we may want to schedule several tasks with different
715	 * parameters we can't use the approach some kernel code uses of
716	 * having a static work_struct.
717	 */
718
719	dpc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_os_dpc), GFP_ATOMIC);
720	if (!dpc)
721		return AE_NO_MEMORY;
722
723	dpc->function = function;
724	dpc->context = context;
725
726	/*
727	 * We can't run hotplug code in keventd_wq/kacpid_wq/kacpid_notify_wq
728	 * because the hotplug code may call driver .remove() functions,
729	 * which invoke flush_scheduled_work/acpi_os_wait_events_complete
730	 * to flush these workqueues.
731	 */
732	queue = hp ? kacpi_hotplug_wq :
733		(type == OSL_NOTIFY_HANDLER ? kacpi_notify_wq : kacpid_wq);
734	dpc->wait = hp ? 1 : 0;
735
736	if (queue == kacpi_hotplug_wq)
737		INIT_WORK(&dpc->work, acpi_os_execute_deferred);
738	else if (queue == kacpi_notify_wq)
739		INIT_WORK(&dpc->work, acpi_os_execute_deferred);
740	else
741		INIT_WORK(&dpc->work, acpi_os_execute_deferred);
742
743	/*
744	 * On some machines, a software-initiated SMI causes corruption unless
745	 * the SMI runs on CPU 0.  An SMI can be initiated by any AML, but
746	 * typically it's done in GPE-related methods that are run via
747	 * workqueues, so we can avoid the known corruption cases by always
748	 * queueing on CPU 0.
749	 */
750	ret = queue_work_on(0, queue, &dpc->work);
751
752	if (!ret) {
753		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
754			  "Call to queue_work() failed.\n");
755		status = AE_ERROR;
756		kfree(dpc);
757	}
758	return status;
759}
760
761acpi_status acpi_os_execute(acpi_execute_type type,
762			    acpi_osd_exec_callback function, void *context)
763{
764	return __acpi_os_execute(type, function, context, 0);
765}
766EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_execute);
767
768acpi_status acpi_os_hotplug_execute(acpi_osd_exec_callback function,
769	void *context)
770{
771	return __acpi_os_execute(0, function, context, 1);
772}
773
774void acpi_os_wait_events_complete(void *context)
775{
776	flush_workqueue(kacpid_wq);
777	flush_workqueue(kacpi_notify_wq);
778}
779
780EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_wait_events_complete);
781
782/*
783 * Allocate the memory for a spinlock and initialize it.
784 */
785acpi_status acpi_os_create_lock(acpi_spinlock * handle)
786{
787	spin_lock_init(*handle);
788
789	return AE_OK;
790}
791
792/*
793 * Deallocate the memory for a spinlock.
794 */
795void acpi_os_delete_lock(acpi_spinlock handle)
796{
797	return;
798}
799
800acpi_status
801acpi_os_create_semaphore(u32 max_units, u32 initial_units, acpi_handle * handle)
802{
803	struct semaphore *sem = NULL;
804
805	sem = acpi_os_allocate(sizeof(struct semaphore));
806	if (!sem)
807		return AE_NO_MEMORY;
808	memset(sem, 0, sizeof(struct semaphore));
809
810	sema_init(sem, initial_units);
811
812	*handle = (acpi_handle *) sem;
813
814	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX, "Creating semaphore[%p|%d].\n",
815			  *handle, initial_units));
816
817	return AE_OK;
818}
819
820/*
821 * TODO: A better way to delete semaphores?  Linux doesn't have a
822 * 'delete_semaphore()' function -- may result in an invalid
823 * pointer dereference for non-synchronized consumers.	Should
824 * we at least check for blocked threads and signal/cancel them?
825 */
826
827acpi_status acpi_os_delete_semaphore(acpi_handle handle)
828{
829	struct semaphore *sem = (struct semaphore *)handle;
830
831	if (!sem)
832		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
833
834	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX, "Deleting semaphore[%p].\n", handle));
835
836	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sem->wait_list));
837	kfree(sem);
838	sem = NULL;
839
840	return AE_OK;
841}
842
843/*
844 * TODO: Support for units > 1?
845 */
846acpi_status acpi_os_wait_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units, u16 timeout)
847{
848	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
849	struct semaphore *sem = (struct semaphore *)handle;
850	long jiffies;
851	int ret = 0;
852
853	if (!sem || (units < 1))
854		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
855
856	if (units > 1)
857		return AE_SUPPORT;
858
859	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX, "Waiting for semaphore[%p|%d|%d]\n",
860			  handle, units, timeout));
861
862	if (timeout == ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER)
863		jiffies = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
864	else
865		jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
866
867	ret = down_timeout(sem, jiffies);
868	if (ret)
869		status = AE_TIME;
870
871	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
872		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX,
873				  "Failed to acquire semaphore[%p|%d|%d], %s",
874				  handle, units, timeout,
875				  acpi_format_exception(status)));
876	} else {
877		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX,
878				  "Acquired semaphore[%p|%d|%d]", handle,
879				  units, timeout));
880	}
881
882	return status;
883}
884
885/*
886 * TODO: Support for units > 1?
887 */
888acpi_status acpi_os_signal_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units)
889{
890	struct semaphore *sem = (struct semaphore *)handle;
891
892	if (!sem || (units < 1))
893		return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
894
895	if (units > 1)
896		return AE_SUPPORT;
897
898	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX, "Signaling semaphore[%p|%d]\n", handle,
899			  units));
900
901	up(sem);
902
903	return AE_OK;
904}
905
906#ifdef ACPI_FUTURE_USAGE
907u32 acpi_os_get_line(char *buffer)
908{
909
910#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER
911	if (acpi_in_debugger) {
912		u32 chars;
913
914		kdb_read(buffer, sizeof(line_buf));
915
916		/* remove the CR kdb includes */
917		chars = strlen(buffer) - 1;
918		buffer[chars] = '\0';
919	}
920#endif
921
922	return 0;
923}
924#endif				/*  ACPI_FUTURE_USAGE  */
925
926acpi_status acpi_os_signal(u32 function, void *info)
927{
928	switch (function) {
929	case ACPI_SIGNAL_FATAL:
930		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Fatal opcode executed\n");
931		break;
932	case ACPI_SIGNAL_BREAKPOINT:
933		/*
934		 * AML Breakpoint
935		 * ACPI spec. says to treat it as a NOP unless
936		 * you are debugging.  So if/when we integrate
937		 * AML debugger into the kernel debugger its
938		 * hook will go here.  But until then it is
939		 * not useful to print anything on breakpoints.
940		 */
941		break;
942	default:
943		break;
944	}
945
946	return AE_OK;
947}
948
949static int __init acpi_os_name_setup(char *str)
950{
951	char *p = acpi_os_name;
952	int count = ACPI_MAX_OVERRIDE_LEN - 1;
953
954	if (!str || !*str)
955		return 0;
956
957	for (; count-- && str && *str; str++) {
958		if (isalnum(*str) || *str == ' ' || *str == ':')
959			*p++ = *str;
960		else if (*str == '\'' || *str == '"')
961			continue;
962		else
963			break;
964	}
965	*p = 0;
966
967	return 1;
968
969}
970
971__setup("acpi_os_name=", acpi_os_name_setup);
972
973static void __init set_osi_linux(unsigned int enable)
974{
975	if (osi_linux.enable != enable) {
976		osi_linux.enable = enable;
977		printk(KERN_NOTICE PREFIX "%sed _OSI(Linux)\n",
978			enable ? "Add": "Delet");
979	}
980	return;
981}
982
983static void __init acpi_cmdline_osi_linux(unsigned int enable)
984{
985	osi_linux.cmdline = 1;	/* cmdline set the default */
986	set_osi_linux(enable);
987
988	return;
989}
990
991void __init acpi_dmi_osi_linux(int enable, const struct dmi_system_id *d)
992{
993	osi_linux.dmi = 1;	/* DMI knows that this box asks OSI(Linux) */
994
995	printk(KERN_NOTICE PREFIX "DMI detected: %s\n", d->ident);
996
997	if (enable == -1)
998		return;
999
1000	osi_linux.known = 1;	/* DMI knows which OSI(Linux) default needed */
1001
1002	set_osi_linux(enable);
1003
1004	return;
1005}
1006
1007/*
1008 * Modify the list of "OS Interfaces" reported to BIOS via _OSI
1009 *
1010 * empty string disables _OSI
1011 * string starting with '!' disables that string
1012 * otherwise string is added to list, augmenting built-in strings
1013 */
1014int __init acpi_osi_setup(char *str)
1015{
1016	if (str == NULL || *str == '\0') {
1017		printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "_OSI method disabled\n");
1018		acpi_gbl_create_osi_method = FALSE;
1019	} else if (!strcmp("!Linux", str)) {
1020		acpi_cmdline_osi_linux(0);	/* !enable */
1021	} else if (*str == '!') {
1022		if (acpi_osi_invalidate(++str) == AE_OK)
1023			printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "Deleted _OSI(%s)\n", str);
1024	} else if (!strcmp("Linux", str)) {
1025		acpi_cmdline_osi_linux(1);	/* enable */
1026	} else if (*osi_additional_string == '\0') {
1027		strncpy(osi_additional_string, str, OSI_STRING_LENGTH_MAX);
1028		printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "Added _OSI(%s)\n", str);
1029	}
1030
1031	return 1;
1032}
1033
1034__setup("acpi_osi=", acpi_osi_setup);
1035
1036/* enable serialization to combat AE_ALREADY_EXISTS errors */
1037static int __init acpi_serialize_setup(char *str)
1038{
1039	printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "serialize enabled\n");
1040
1041	acpi_gbl_all_methods_serialized = TRUE;
1042
1043	return 1;
1044}
1045
1046__setup("acpi_serialize", acpi_serialize_setup);
1047
1048/* Check of resource interference between native drivers and ACPI
1049 * OperationRegions (SystemIO and System Memory only).
1050 * IO ports and memory declared in ACPI might be used by the ACPI subsystem
1051 * in arbitrary AML code and can interfere with legacy drivers.
1052 * acpi_enforce_resources= can be set to:
1053 *
1054 *   - strict (default) (2)
1055 *     -> further driver trying to access the resources will not load
1056 *   - lax              (1)
1057 *     -> further driver trying to access the resources will load, but you
1058 *     get a system message that something might go wrong...
1059 *
1060 *   - no               (0)
1061 *     -> ACPI Operation Region resources will not be registered
1062 *
1063 */
1064#define ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT 2
1065#define ENFORCE_RESOURCES_LAX    1
1066#define ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO     0
1067
1068static unsigned int acpi_enforce_resources = ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT;
1069
1070static int __init acpi_enforce_resources_setup(char *str)
1071{
1072	if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
1073		return 0;
1074
1075	if (!strcmp("strict", str))
1076		acpi_enforce_resources = ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT;
1077	else if (!strcmp("lax", str))
1078		acpi_enforce_resources = ENFORCE_RESOURCES_LAX;
1079	else if (!strcmp("no", str))
1080		acpi_enforce_resources = ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO;
1081
1082	return 1;
1083}
1084
1085__setup("acpi_enforce_resources=", acpi_enforce_resources_setup);
1086
1087/* Check for resource conflicts between ACPI OperationRegions and native
1088 * drivers */
1089int acpi_check_resource_conflict(const struct resource *res)
1090{
1091	struct acpi_res_list *res_list_elem;
1092	int ioport;
1093	int clash = 0;
1094
1095	if (acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO)
1096		return 0;
1097	if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) && !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1098		return 0;
1099
1100	ioport = res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO;
1101
1102	spin_lock(&acpi_res_lock);
1103	list_for_each_entry(res_list_elem, &resource_list_head,
1104			    resource_list) {
1105		if (ioport && (res_list_elem->resource_type
1106			       != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO))
1107			continue;
1108		if (!ioport && (res_list_elem->resource_type
1109				!= ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY))
1110			continue;
1111
1112		if (res->end < res_list_elem->start
1113		    || res_list_elem->end < res->start)
1114			continue;
1115		clash = 1;
1116		break;
1117	}
1118	spin_unlock(&acpi_res_lock);
1119
1120	if (clash) {
1121		if (acpi_enforce_resources != ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO) {
1122			printk(KERN_WARNING "ACPI: resource %s %pR"
1123			       " conflicts with ACPI region %s %pR\n",
1124			       res->name, res, res_list_elem->name,
1125			       res_list_elem);
1126			if (acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_LAX)
1127				printk(KERN_NOTICE "ACPI: This conflict may"
1128				       " cause random problems and system"
1129				       " instability\n");
1130			printk(KERN_INFO "ACPI: If an ACPI driver is available"
1131			       " for this device, you should use it instead of"
1132			       " the native driver\n");
1133		}
1134		if (acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT)
1135			return -EBUSY;
1136	}
1137	return 0;
1138}
1139EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_check_resource_conflict);
1140
1141int acpi_check_region(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
1142		      const char *name)
1143{
1144	struct resource res = {
1145		.start = start,
1146		.end   = start + n - 1,
1147		.name  = name,
1148		.flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
1149	};
1150
1151	return acpi_check_resource_conflict(&res);
1152}
1153EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_check_region);
1154
1155int acpi_check_mem_region(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
1156		      const char *name)
1157{
1158	struct resource res = {
1159		.start = start,
1160		.end   = start + n - 1,
1161		.name  = name,
1162		.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
1163	};
1164
1165	return acpi_check_resource_conflict(&res);
1166
1167}
1168EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_check_mem_region);
1169
1170/*
1171 * Let drivers know whether the resource checks are effective
1172 */
1173int acpi_resources_are_enforced(void)
1174{
1175	return acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT;
1176}
1177EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_resources_are_enforced);
1178
1179/*
1180 * Acquire a spinlock.
1181 *
1182 * handle is a pointer to the spinlock_t.
1183 */
1184
1185acpi_cpu_flags acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_spinlock lockp)
1186{
1187	acpi_cpu_flags flags;
1188	spin_lock_irqsave(lockp, flags);
1189	return flags;
1190}
1191
1192/*
1193 * Release a spinlock. See above.
1194 */
1195
1196void acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_spinlock lockp, acpi_cpu_flags flags)
1197{
1198	spin_unlock_irqrestore(lockp, flags);
1199}
1200
1201#ifndef ACPI_USE_LOCAL_CACHE
1202
1203/*******************************************************************************
1204 *
1205 * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_create_cache
1206 *
1207 * PARAMETERS:  name      - Ascii name for the cache
1208 *              size      - Size of each cached object
1209 *              depth     - Maximum depth of the cache (in objects) <ignored>
1210 *              cache     - Where the new cache object is returned
1211 *
1212 * RETURN:      status
1213 *
1214 * DESCRIPTION: Create a cache object
1215 *
1216 ******************************************************************************/
1217
1218acpi_status
1219acpi_os_create_cache(char *name, u16 size, u16 depth, acpi_cache_t ** cache)
1220{
1221	*cache = kmem_cache_create(name, size, 0, 0, NULL);
1222	if (*cache == NULL)
1223		return AE_ERROR;
1224	else
1225		return AE_OK;
1226}
1227
1228/*******************************************************************************
1229 *
1230 * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_purge_cache
1231 *
1232 * PARAMETERS:  Cache           - Handle to cache object
1233 *
1234 * RETURN:      Status
1235 *
1236 * DESCRIPTION: Free all objects within the requested cache.
1237 *
1238 ******************************************************************************/
1239
1240acpi_status acpi_os_purge_cache(acpi_cache_t * cache)
1241{
1242	kmem_cache_shrink(cache);
1243	return (AE_OK);
1244}
1245
1246/*******************************************************************************
1247 *
1248 * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_delete_cache
1249 *
1250 * PARAMETERS:  Cache           - Handle to cache object
1251 *
1252 * RETURN:      Status
1253 *
1254 * DESCRIPTION: Free all objects within the requested cache and delete the
1255 *              cache object.
1256 *
1257 ******************************************************************************/
1258
1259acpi_status acpi_os_delete_cache(acpi_cache_t * cache)
1260{
1261	kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
1262	return (AE_OK);
1263}
1264
1265/*******************************************************************************
1266 *
1267 * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_release_object
1268 *
1269 * PARAMETERS:  Cache       - Handle to cache object
1270 *              Object      - The object to be released
1271 *
1272 * RETURN:      None
1273 *
1274 * DESCRIPTION: Release an object to the specified cache.  If cache is full,
1275 *              the object is deleted.
1276 *
1277 ******************************************************************************/
1278
1279acpi_status acpi_os_release_object(acpi_cache_t * cache, void *object)
1280{
1281	kmem_cache_free(cache, object);
1282	return (AE_OK);
1283}
1284
1285/******************************************************************************
1286 *
1287 * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_validate_interface
1288 *
1289 * PARAMETERS:  interface           - Requested interface to be validated
1290 *
1291 * RETURN:      AE_OK if interface is supported, AE_SUPPORT otherwise
1292 *
1293 * DESCRIPTION: Match an interface string to the interfaces supported by the
1294 *              host. Strings originate from an AML call to the _OSI method.
1295 *
1296 *****************************************************************************/
1297
1298acpi_status
1299acpi_os_validate_interface (char *interface)
1300{
1301	if (!strncmp(osi_additional_string, interface, OSI_STRING_LENGTH_MAX))
1302		return AE_OK;
1303	if (!strcmp("Linux", interface)) {
1304
1305		printk(KERN_NOTICE PREFIX
1306			"BIOS _OSI(Linux) query %s%s\n",
1307			osi_linux.enable ? "honored" : "ignored",
1308			osi_linux.cmdline ? " via cmdline" :
1309			osi_linux.dmi ? " via DMI" : "");
1310
1311		if (osi_linux.enable)
1312			return AE_OK;
1313	}
1314	return AE_SUPPORT;
1315}
1316
1317static inline int acpi_res_list_add(struct acpi_res_list *res)
1318{
1319	struct acpi_res_list *res_list_elem;
1320
1321	list_for_each_entry(res_list_elem, &resource_list_head,
1322			    resource_list) {
1323
1324		if (res->resource_type == res_list_elem->resource_type &&
1325		    res->start == res_list_elem->start &&
1326		    res->end == res_list_elem->end) {
1327
1328			/*
1329			 * The Region(addr,len) already exist in the list,
1330			 * just increase the count
1331			 */
1332
1333			res_list_elem->count++;
1334			return 0;
1335		}
1336	}
1337
1338	res->count = 1;
1339	list_add(&res->resource_list, &resource_list_head);
1340	return 1;
1341}
1342
1343static inline void acpi_res_list_del(struct acpi_res_list *res)
1344{
1345	struct acpi_res_list *res_list_elem;
1346
1347	list_for_each_entry(res_list_elem, &resource_list_head,
1348			    resource_list) {
1349
1350		if (res->resource_type == res_list_elem->resource_type &&
1351		    res->start == res_list_elem->start &&
1352		    res->end == res_list_elem->end) {
1353
1354			/*
1355			 * If the res count is decreased to 0,
1356			 * remove and free it
1357			 */
1358
1359			if (--res_list_elem->count == 0) {
1360				list_del(&res_list_elem->resource_list);
1361				kfree(res_list_elem);
1362			}
1363			return;
1364		}
1365	}
1366}
1367
1368acpi_status
1369acpi_os_invalidate_address(
1370    u8                   space_id,
1371    acpi_physical_address   address,
1372    acpi_size               length)
1373{
1374	struct acpi_res_list res;
1375
1376	switch (space_id) {
1377	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
1378	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
1379		/* Only interference checks against SystemIO and SystemMemory
1380		   are needed */
1381		res.start = address;
1382		res.end = address + length - 1;
1383		res.resource_type = space_id;
1384		spin_lock(&acpi_res_lock);
1385		acpi_res_list_del(&res);
1386		spin_unlock(&acpi_res_lock);
1387		break;
1388	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG:
1389	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC:
1390	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SMBUS:
1391	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_CMOS:
1392	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_BAR_TARGET:
1393	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_DATA_TABLE:
1394	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
1395		break;
1396	}
1397	return AE_OK;
1398}
1399
1400/******************************************************************************
1401 *
1402 * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_validate_address
1403 *
1404 * PARAMETERS:  space_id             - ACPI space ID
1405 *              address             - Physical address
1406 *              length              - Address length
1407 *
1408 * RETURN:      AE_OK if address/length is valid for the space_id. Otherwise,
1409 *              should return AE_AML_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS.
1410 *
1411 * DESCRIPTION: Validate a system address via the host OS. Used to validate
1412 *              the addresses accessed by AML operation regions.
1413 *
1414 *****************************************************************************/
1415
1416acpi_status
1417acpi_os_validate_address (
1418    u8                   space_id,
1419    acpi_physical_address   address,
1420    acpi_size               length,
1421    char *name)
1422{
1423	struct acpi_res_list *res;
1424	int added;
1425	if (acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO)
1426		return AE_OK;
1427
1428	switch (space_id) {
1429	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
1430	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
1431		/* Only interference checks against SystemIO and SystemMemory
1432		   are needed */
1433		res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_res_list), GFP_KERNEL);
1434		if (!res)
1435			return AE_OK;
1436		/* ACPI names are fixed to 4 bytes, still better use strlcpy */
1437		strlcpy(res->name, name, 5);
1438		res->start = address;
1439		res->end = address + length - 1;
1440		res->resource_type = space_id;
1441		spin_lock(&acpi_res_lock);
1442		added = acpi_res_list_add(res);
1443		spin_unlock(&acpi_res_lock);
1444		pr_debug("%s %s resource: start: 0x%llx, end: 0x%llx, "
1445			 "name: %s\n", added ? "Added" : "Already exist",
1446			 (space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO)
1447			 ? "SystemIO" : "System Memory",
1448			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1449			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1450			 res->name);
1451		if (!added)
1452			kfree(res);
1453		break;
1454	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG:
1455	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC:
1456	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SMBUS:
1457	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_CMOS:
1458	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_BAR_TARGET:
1459	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_DATA_TABLE:
1460	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
1461		break;
1462	}
1463	return AE_OK;
1464}
1465
1466#endif
1467