1/*
2 * PCBC: Propagating Cipher Block Chaining mode
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 *
7 * Derived from cbc.c
8 * - Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
12 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
13 * any later version.
14 *
15 */
16
17#include <crypto/algapi.h>
18#include <linux/err.h>
19#include <linux/init.h>
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/module.h>
22#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
23#include <linux/slab.h>
24
25struct crypto_pcbc_ctx {
26	struct crypto_cipher *child;
27};
28
29static int crypto_pcbc_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key,
30			      unsigned int keylen)
31{
32	struct crypto_pcbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(parent);
33	struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
34	int err;
35
36	crypto_cipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
37	crypto_cipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) &
38				CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
39	err = crypto_cipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
40	crypto_tfm_set_flags(parent, crypto_cipher_get_flags(child) &
41			     CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
42	return err;
43}
44
45static int crypto_pcbc_encrypt_segment(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
46				       struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
47				       struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
48{
49	void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
50		crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_encrypt;
51	int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
52	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
53	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
54	u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
55	u8 *iv = walk->iv;
56
57	do {
58		crypto_xor(iv, src, bsize);
59		fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), dst, iv);
60		memcpy(iv, dst, bsize);
61		crypto_xor(iv, src, bsize);
62
63		src += bsize;
64		dst += bsize;
65	} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
66
67	return nbytes;
68}
69
70static int crypto_pcbc_encrypt_inplace(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
71				       struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
72				       struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
73{
74	void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
75		crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_encrypt;
76	int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
77	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
78	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
79	u8 *iv = walk->iv;
80	u8 tmpbuf[bsize];
81
82	do {
83		memcpy(tmpbuf, src, bsize);
84		crypto_xor(iv, src, bsize);
85		fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), src, iv);
86		memcpy(iv, tmpbuf, bsize);
87		crypto_xor(iv, src, bsize);
88
89		src += bsize;
90	} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
91
92	memcpy(walk->iv, iv, bsize);
93
94	return nbytes;
95}
96
97static int crypto_pcbc_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
98			       struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
99			       unsigned int nbytes)
100{
101	struct blkcipher_walk walk;
102	struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = desc->tfm;
103	struct crypto_pcbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm);
104	struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
105	int err;
106
107	blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
108	err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
109
110	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
111		if (walk.src.virt.addr == walk.dst.virt.addr)
112			nbytes = crypto_pcbc_encrypt_inplace(desc, &walk,
113							     child);
114		else
115			nbytes = crypto_pcbc_encrypt_segment(desc, &walk,
116							     child);
117		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
118	}
119
120	return err;
121}
122
123static int crypto_pcbc_decrypt_segment(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
124				       struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
125				       struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
126{
127	void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
128		crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_decrypt;
129	int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
130	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
131	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
132	u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
133	u8 *iv = walk->iv;
134
135	do {
136		fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), dst, src);
137		crypto_xor(dst, iv, bsize);
138		memcpy(iv, src, bsize);
139		crypto_xor(iv, dst, bsize);
140
141		src += bsize;
142		dst += bsize;
143	} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
144
145	memcpy(walk->iv, iv, bsize);
146
147	return nbytes;
148}
149
150static int crypto_pcbc_decrypt_inplace(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
151				       struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
152				       struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
153{
154	void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
155		crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_decrypt;
156	int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
157	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
158	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
159	u8 *iv = walk->iv;
160	u8 tmpbuf[bsize];
161
162	do {
163		memcpy(tmpbuf, src, bsize);
164		fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), src, src);
165		crypto_xor(src, iv, bsize);
166		memcpy(iv, tmpbuf, bsize);
167		crypto_xor(iv, src, bsize);
168
169		src += bsize;
170	} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
171
172	memcpy(walk->iv, iv, bsize);
173
174	return nbytes;
175}
176
177static int crypto_pcbc_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
178			       struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
179			       unsigned int nbytes)
180{
181	struct blkcipher_walk walk;
182	struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = desc->tfm;
183	struct crypto_pcbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm);
184	struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
185	int err;
186
187	blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
188	err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
189
190	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
191		if (walk.src.virt.addr == walk.dst.virt.addr)
192			nbytes = crypto_pcbc_decrypt_inplace(desc, &walk,
193							     child);
194		else
195			nbytes = crypto_pcbc_decrypt_segment(desc, &walk,
196							     child);
197		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
198	}
199
200	return err;
201}
202
203static int crypto_pcbc_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
204{
205	struct crypto_instance *inst = (void *)tfm->__crt_alg;
206	struct crypto_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst);
207	struct crypto_pcbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
208	struct crypto_cipher *cipher;
209
210	cipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(spawn);
211	if (IS_ERR(cipher))
212		return PTR_ERR(cipher);
213
214	ctx->child = cipher;
215	return 0;
216}
217
218static void crypto_pcbc_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
219{
220	struct crypto_pcbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
221	crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child);
222}
223
224static struct crypto_instance *crypto_pcbc_alloc(struct rtattr **tb)
225{
226	struct crypto_instance *inst;
227	struct crypto_alg *alg;
228	int err;
229
230	err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER);
231	if (err)
232		return ERR_PTR(err);
233
234	alg = crypto_get_attr_alg(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
235				  CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK);
236	if (IS_ERR(alg))
237		return ERR_CAST(alg);
238
239	inst = crypto_alloc_instance("pcbc", alg);
240	if (IS_ERR(inst))
241		goto out_put_alg;
242
243	inst->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER;
244	inst->alg.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
245	inst->alg.cra_blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
246	inst->alg.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask;
247	inst->alg.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type;
248
249	/* We access the data as u32s when xoring. */
250	inst->alg.cra_alignmask |= __alignof__(u32) - 1;
251
252	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.ivsize = alg->cra_blocksize;
253	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.min_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize;
254	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.max_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize;
255
256	inst->alg.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_pcbc_ctx);
257
258	inst->alg.cra_init = crypto_pcbc_init_tfm;
259	inst->alg.cra_exit = crypto_pcbc_exit_tfm;
260
261	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.setkey = crypto_pcbc_setkey;
262	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.encrypt = crypto_pcbc_encrypt;
263	inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.decrypt = crypto_pcbc_decrypt;
264
265out_put_alg:
266	crypto_mod_put(alg);
267	return inst;
268}
269
270static void crypto_pcbc_free(struct crypto_instance *inst)
271{
272	crypto_drop_spawn(crypto_instance_ctx(inst));
273	kfree(inst);
274}
275
276static struct crypto_template crypto_pcbc_tmpl = {
277	.name = "pcbc",
278	.alloc = crypto_pcbc_alloc,
279	.free = crypto_pcbc_free,
280	.module = THIS_MODULE,
281};
282
283static int __init crypto_pcbc_module_init(void)
284{
285	return crypto_register_template(&crypto_pcbc_tmpl);
286}
287
288static void __exit crypto_pcbc_module_exit(void)
289{
290	crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_pcbc_tmpl);
291}
292
293module_init(crypto_pcbc_module_init);
294module_exit(crypto_pcbc_module_exit);
295
296MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
297MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCBC block cipher algorithm");
298