1/* crypto/engine/eng_dyn.c */
2/*
3 * Written by Geoff Thorpe (geoff@geoffthorpe.net) for the OpenSSL project
4 * 2001.
5 */
6/* ====================================================================
7 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 *
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 *
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
18 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
19 *    distribution.
20 *
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
22 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
23 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
24 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
25 *
26 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
27 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
28 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
29 *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
30 *
31 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
32 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
33 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
34 *
35 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
36 *    acknowledgment:
37 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
38 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
39 *
40 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
41 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
43 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
44 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
45 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
46 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
47 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
49 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
50 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
51 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
52 * ====================================================================
53 *
54 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
55 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
56 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
57 *
58 */
59
60#include "eng_int.h"
61#include <openssl/dso.h>
62
63/*
64 * Shared libraries implementing ENGINEs for use by the "dynamic" ENGINE
65 * loader should implement the hook-up functions with the following
66 * prototypes.
67 */
68
69/* Our ENGINE handlers */
70static int dynamic_init(ENGINE *e);
71static int dynamic_finish(ENGINE *e);
72static int dynamic_ctrl(ENGINE *e, int cmd, long i, void *p,
73                        void (*f) (void));
74/* Predeclare our context type */
75typedef struct st_dynamic_data_ctx dynamic_data_ctx;
76/* The implementation for the important control command */
77static int dynamic_load(ENGINE *e, dynamic_data_ctx *ctx);
78
79#define DYNAMIC_CMD_SO_PATH             ENGINE_CMD_BASE
80#define DYNAMIC_CMD_NO_VCHECK           (ENGINE_CMD_BASE + 1)
81#define DYNAMIC_CMD_ID                  (ENGINE_CMD_BASE + 2)
82#define DYNAMIC_CMD_LIST_ADD            (ENGINE_CMD_BASE + 3)
83#define DYNAMIC_CMD_DIR_LOAD            (ENGINE_CMD_BASE + 4)
84#define DYNAMIC_CMD_DIR_ADD             (ENGINE_CMD_BASE + 5)
85#define DYNAMIC_CMD_LOAD                (ENGINE_CMD_BASE + 6)
86
87/* The constants used when creating the ENGINE */
88static const char *engine_dynamic_id = "dynamic";
89static const char *engine_dynamic_name = "Dynamic engine loading support";
90static const ENGINE_CMD_DEFN dynamic_cmd_defns[] = {
91    {DYNAMIC_CMD_SO_PATH,
92     "SO_PATH",
93     "Specifies the path to the new ENGINE shared library",
94     ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_STRING},
95    {DYNAMIC_CMD_NO_VCHECK,
96     "NO_VCHECK",
97     "Specifies to continue even if version checking fails (boolean)",
98     ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NUMERIC},
99    {DYNAMIC_CMD_ID,
100     "ID",
101     "Specifies an ENGINE id name for loading",
102     ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_STRING},
103    {DYNAMIC_CMD_LIST_ADD,
104     "LIST_ADD",
105     "Whether to add a loaded ENGINE to the internal list (0=no,1=yes,2=mandatory)",
106     ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NUMERIC},
107    {DYNAMIC_CMD_DIR_LOAD,
108     "DIR_LOAD",
109     "Specifies whether to load from 'DIR_ADD' directories (0=no,1=yes,2=mandatory)",
110     ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NUMERIC},
111    {DYNAMIC_CMD_DIR_ADD,
112     "DIR_ADD",
113     "Adds a directory from which ENGINEs can be loaded",
114     ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_STRING},
115    {DYNAMIC_CMD_LOAD,
116     "LOAD",
117     "Load up the ENGINE specified by other settings",
118     ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NO_INPUT},
119    {0, NULL, NULL, 0}
120};
121
122/*
123 * Loading code stores state inside the ENGINE structure via the "ex_data"
124 * element. We load all our state into a single structure and use that as a
125 * single context in the "ex_data" stack.
126 */
127struct st_dynamic_data_ctx {
128    /* The DSO object we load that supplies the ENGINE code */
129    DSO *dynamic_dso;
130    /*
131     * The function pointer to the version checking shared library function
132     */
133    dynamic_v_check_fn v_check;
134    /*
135     * The function pointer to the engine-binding shared library function
136     */
137    dynamic_bind_engine bind_engine;
138    /* The default name/path for loading the shared library */
139    const char *DYNAMIC_LIBNAME;
140    /* Whether to continue loading on a version check failure */
141    int no_vcheck;
142    /* If non-NULL, stipulates the 'id' of the ENGINE to be loaded */
143    const char *engine_id;
144    /*
145     * If non-zero, a successfully loaded ENGINE should be added to the
146     * internal ENGINE list. If 2, the add must succeed or the entire load
147     * should fail.
148     */
149    int list_add_value;
150    /* The symbol name for the version checking function */
151    const char *DYNAMIC_F1;
152    /* The symbol name for the "initialise ENGINE structure" function */
153    const char *DYNAMIC_F2;
154    /*
155     * Whether to never use 'dirs', use 'dirs' as a fallback, or only use
156     * 'dirs' for loading. Default is to use 'dirs' as a fallback.
157     */
158    int dir_load;
159    /* A stack of directories from which ENGINEs could be loaded */
160    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *dirs;
161};
162
163/*
164 * This is the "ex_data" index we obtain and reserve for use with our context
165 * structure.
166 */
167static int dynamic_ex_data_idx = -1;
168
169static void int_free_str(char *s)
170{
171    OPENSSL_free(s);
172}
173
174/*
175 * Because our ex_data element may or may not get allocated depending on
176 * whether a "first-use" occurs before the ENGINE is freed, we have a memory
177 * leak problem to solve. We can't declare a "new" handler for the ex_data as
178 * we don't want a dynamic_data_ctx in *all* ENGINE structures of all types
179 * (this is a bug in the design of CRYPTO_EX_DATA). As such, we just declare
180 * a "free" handler and that will get called if an ENGINE is being destroyed
181 * and there was an ex_data element corresponding to our context type.
182 */
183static void dynamic_data_ctx_free_func(void *parent, void *ptr,
184                                       CRYPTO_EX_DATA *ad, int idx, long argl,
185                                       void *argp)
186{
187    if (ptr) {
188        dynamic_data_ctx *ctx = (dynamic_data_ctx *)ptr;
189        if (ctx->dynamic_dso)
190            DSO_free(ctx->dynamic_dso);
191        if (ctx->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME)
192            OPENSSL_free((void *)ctx->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME);
193        if (ctx->engine_id)
194            OPENSSL_free((void *)ctx->engine_id);
195        if (ctx->dirs)
196            sk_OPENSSL_STRING_pop_free(ctx->dirs, int_free_str);
197        OPENSSL_free(ctx);
198    }
199}
200
201/*
202 * Construct the per-ENGINE context. We create it blindly and then use a lock
203 * to check for a race - if so, all but one of the threads "racing" will have
204 * wasted their time. The alternative involves creating everything inside the
205 * lock which is far worse.
206 */
207static int dynamic_set_data_ctx(ENGINE *e, dynamic_data_ctx **ctx)
208{
209    dynamic_data_ctx *c;
210    c = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(dynamic_data_ctx));
211    if (!c) {
212        ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_SET_DATA_CTX, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
213        return 0;
214    }
215    memset(c, 0, sizeof(dynamic_data_ctx));
216    c->dynamic_dso = NULL;
217    c->v_check = NULL;
218    c->bind_engine = NULL;
219    c->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME = NULL;
220    c->no_vcheck = 0;
221    c->engine_id = NULL;
222    c->list_add_value = 0;
223    c->DYNAMIC_F1 = "v_check";
224    c->DYNAMIC_F2 = "bind_engine";
225    c->dir_load = 1;
226    c->dirs = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
227    if (!c->dirs) {
228        ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_SET_DATA_CTX, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
229        OPENSSL_free(c);
230        return 0;
231    }
232    CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_ENGINE);
233    if ((*ctx = (dynamic_data_ctx *)ENGINE_get_ex_data(e,
234                                                       dynamic_ex_data_idx))
235        == NULL) {
236        /* Good, we're the first */
237        ENGINE_set_ex_data(e, dynamic_ex_data_idx, c);
238        *ctx = c;
239        c = NULL;
240    }
241    CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_ENGINE);
242    /*
243     * If we lost the race to set the context, c is non-NULL and *ctx is the
244     * context of the thread that won.
245     */
246    if (c) {
247        sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(c->dirs);
248        OPENSSL_free(c);
249    }
250    return 1;
251}
252
253/*
254 * This function retrieves the context structure from an ENGINE's "ex_data",
255 * or if it doesn't exist yet, sets it up.
256 */
257static dynamic_data_ctx *dynamic_get_data_ctx(ENGINE *e)
258{
259    dynamic_data_ctx *ctx;
260    if (dynamic_ex_data_idx < 0) {
261        /*
262         * Create and register the ENGINE ex_data, and associate our "free"
263         * function with it to ensure any allocated contexts get freed when
264         * an ENGINE goes underground.
265         */
266        int new_idx = ENGINE_get_ex_new_index(0, NULL, NULL, NULL,
267                                              dynamic_data_ctx_free_func);
268        if (new_idx == -1) {
269            ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_GET_DATA_CTX, ENGINE_R_NO_INDEX);
270            return NULL;
271        }
272        CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_ENGINE);
273        /* Avoid a race by checking again inside this lock */
274        if (dynamic_ex_data_idx < 0) {
275            /* Good, someone didn't beat us to it */
276            dynamic_ex_data_idx = new_idx;
277            new_idx = -1;
278        }
279        CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_ENGINE);
280        /*
281         * In theory we could "give back" the index here if (new_idx>-1), but
282         * it's not possible and wouldn't gain us much if it were.
283         */
284    }
285    ctx = (dynamic_data_ctx *)ENGINE_get_ex_data(e, dynamic_ex_data_idx);
286    /* Check if the context needs to be created */
287    if ((ctx == NULL) && !dynamic_set_data_ctx(e, &ctx))
288        /* "set_data" will set errors if necessary */
289        return NULL;
290    return ctx;
291}
292
293static ENGINE *engine_dynamic(void)
294{
295    ENGINE *ret = ENGINE_new();
296    if (!ret)
297        return NULL;
298    if (!ENGINE_set_id(ret, engine_dynamic_id) ||
299        !ENGINE_set_name(ret, engine_dynamic_name) ||
300        !ENGINE_set_init_function(ret, dynamic_init) ||
301        !ENGINE_set_finish_function(ret, dynamic_finish) ||
302        !ENGINE_set_ctrl_function(ret, dynamic_ctrl) ||
303        !ENGINE_set_flags(ret, ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY) ||
304        !ENGINE_set_cmd_defns(ret, dynamic_cmd_defns)) {
305        ENGINE_free(ret);
306        return NULL;
307    }
308    return ret;
309}
310
311void ENGINE_load_dynamic(void)
312{
313    ENGINE *toadd = engine_dynamic();
314    if (!toadd)
315        return;
316    ENGINE_add(toadd);
317    /*
318     * If the "add" worked, it gets a structural reference. So either way, we
319     * release our just-created reference.
320     */
321    ENGINE_free(toadd);
322    /*
323     * If the "add" didn't work, it was probably a conflict because it was
324     * already added (eg. someone calling ENGINE_load_blah then calling
325     * ENGINE_load_builtin_engines() perhaps).
326     */
327    ERR_clear_error();
328}
329
330static int dynamic_init(ENGINE *e)
331{
332    /*
333     * We always return failure - the "dyanamic" engine itself can't be used
334     * for anything.
335     */
336    return 0;
337}
338
339static int dynamic_finish(ENGINE *e)
340{
341    /*
342     * This should never be called on account of "dynamic_init" always
343     * failing.
344     */
345    return 0;
346}
347
348static int dynamic_ctrl(ENGINE *e, int cmd, long i, void *p, void (*f) (void))
349{
350    dynamic_data_ctx *ctx = dynamic_get_data_ctx(e);
351    int initialised;
352
353    if (!ctx) {
354        ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_CTRL, ENGINE_R_NOT_LOADED);
355        return 0;
356    }
357    initialised = ((ctx->dynamic_dso == NULL) ? 0 : 1);
358    /* All our control commands require the ENGINE to be uninitialised */
359    if (initialised) {
360        ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_CTRL, ENGINE_R_ALREADY_LOADED);
361        return 0;
362    }
363    switch (cmd) {
364    case DYNAMIC_CMD_SO_PATH:
365        /* a NULL 'p' or a string of zero-length is the same thing */
366        if (p && (strlen((const char *)p) < 1))
367            p = NULL;
368        if (ctx->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME)
369            OPENSSL_free((void *)ctx->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME);
370        if (p)
371            ctx->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME = BUF_strdup(p);
372        else
373            ctx->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME = NULL;
374        return (ctx->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME ? 1 : 0);
375    case DYNAMIC_CMD_NO_VCHECK:
376        ctx->no_vcheck = ((i == 0) ? 0 : 1);
377        return 1;
378    case DYNAMIC_CMD_ID:
379        /* a NULL 'p' or a string of zero-length is the same thing */
380        if (p && (strlen((const char *)p) < 1))
381            p = NULL;
382        if (ctx->engine_id)
383            OPENSSL_free((void *)ctx->engine_id);
384        if (p)
385            ctx->engine_id = BUF_strdup(p);
386        else
387            ctx->engine_id = NULL;
388        return (ctx->engine_id ? 1 : 0);
389    case DYNAMIC_CMD_LIST_ADD:
390        if ((i < 0) || (i > 2)) {
391            ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_CTRL, ENGINE_R_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
392            return 0;
393        }
394        ctx->list_add_value = (int)i;
395        return 1;
396    case DYNAMIC_CMD_LOAD:
397        return dynamic_load(e, ctx);
398    case DYNAMIC_CMD_DIR_LOAD:
399        if ((i < 0) || (i > 2)) {
400            ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_CTRL, ENGINE_R_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
401            return 0;
402        }
403        ctx->dir_load = (int)i;
404        return 1;
405    case DYNAMIC_CMD_DIR_ADD:
406        /* a NULL 'p' or a string of zero-length is the same thing */
407        if (!p || (strlen((const char *)p) < 1)) {
408            ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_CTRL, ENGINE_R_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
409            return 0;
410        }
411        {
412            char *tmp_str = BUF_strdup(p);
413            if (!tmp_str) {
414                ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_CTRL, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
415                return 0;
416            }
417            sk_OPENSSL_STRING_insert(ctx->dirs, tmp_str, -1);
418        }
419        return 1;
420    default:
421        break;
422    }
423    ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_CTRL, ENGINE_R_CTRL_COMMAND_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
424    return 0;
425}
426
427static int int_load(dynamic_data_ctx *ctx)
428{
429    int num, loop;
430    /* Unless told not to, try a direct load */
431    if ((ctx->dir_load != 2) && (DSO_load(ctx->dynamic_dso,
432                                          ctx->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME, NULL,
433                                          0)) != NULL)
434        return 1;
435    /* If we're not allowed to use 'dirs' or we have none, fail */
436    if (!ctx->dir_load || (num = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(ctx->dirs)) < 1)
437        return 0;
438    for (loop = 0; loop < num; loop++) {
439        const char *s = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(ctx->dirs, loop);
440        char *merge = DSO_merge(ctx->dynamic_dso, ctx->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME, s);
441        if (!merge)
442            return 0;
443        if (DSO_load(ctx->dynamic_dso, merge, NULL, 0)) {
444            /* Found what we're looking for */
445            OPENSSL_free(merge);
446            return 1;
447        }
448        OPENSSL_free(merge);
449    }
450    return 0;
451}
452
453static int dynamic_load(ENGINE *e, dynamic_data_ctx *ctx)
454{
455    ENGINE cpy;
456    dynamic_fns fns;
457
458    if (!ctx->dynamic_dso)
459        ctx->dynamic_dso = DSO_new();
460    if (!ctx->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME) {
461        if (!ctx->engine_id)
462            return 0;
463        ctx->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME =
464            DSO_convert_filename(ctx->dynamic_dso, ctx->engine_id);
465    }
466    if (!int_load(ctx)) {
467        ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_LOAD, ENGINE_R_DSO_NOT_FOUND);
468        DSO_free(ctx->dynamic_dso);
469        ctx->dynamic_dso = NULL;
470        return 0;
471    }
472    /* We have to find a bind function otherwise it'll always end badly */
473    if (!
474        (ctx->bind_engine =
475         (dynamic_bind_engine) DSO_bind_func(ctx->dynamic_dso,
476                                             ctx->DYNAMIC_F2))) {
477        ctx->bind_engine = NULL;
478        DSO_free(ctx->dynamic_dso);
479        ctx->dynamic_dso = NULL;
480        ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_LOAD, ENGINE_R_DSO_FAILURE);
481        return 0;
482    }
483    /* Do we perform version checking? */
484    if (!ctx->no_vcheck) {
485        unsigned long vcheck_res = 0;
486        /*
487         * Now we try to find a version checking function and decide how to
488         * cope with failure if/when it fails.
489         */
490        ctx->v_check =
491            (dynamic_v_check_fn) DSO_bind_func(ctx->dynamic_dso,
492                                               ctx->DYNAMIC_F1);
493        if (ctx->v_check)
494            vcheck_res = ctx->v_check(OSSL_DYNAMIC_VERSION);
495        /*
496         * We fail if the version checker veto'd the load *or* if it is
497         * deferring to us (by returning its version) and we think it is too
498         * old.
499         */
500        if (vcheck_res < OSSL_DYNAMIC_OLDEST) {
501            /* Fail */
502            ctx->bind_engine = NULL;
503            ctx->v_check = NULL;
504            DSO_free(ctx->dynamic_dso);
505            ctx->dynamic_dso = NULL;
506            ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_LOAD,
507                      ENGINE_R_VERSION_INCOMPATIBILITY);
508            return 0;
509        }
510    }
511    /*
512     * First binary copy the ENGINE structure so that we can roll back if the
513     * hand-over fails
514     */
515    memcpy(&cpy, e, sizeof(ENGINE));
516    /*
517     * Provide the ERR, "ex_data", memory, and locking callbacks so the
518     * loaded library uses our state rather than its own. FIXME: As noted in
519     * engine.h, much of this would be simplified if each area of code
520     * provided its own "summary" structure of all related callbacks. It
521     * would also increase opaqueness.
522     */
523    fns.static_state = ENGINE_get_static_state();
524    fns.err_fns = ERR_get_implementation();
525    fns.ex_data_fns = CRYPTO_get_ex_data_implementation();
526    CRYPTO_get_mem_functions(&fns.mem_fns.malloc_cb,
527                             &fns.mem_fns.realloc_cb, &fns.mem_fns.free_cb);
528    fns.lock_fns.lock_locking_cb = CRYPTO_get_locking_callback();
529    fns.lock_fns.lock_add_lock_cb = CRYPTO_get_add_lock_callback();
530    fns.lock_fns.dynlock_create_cb = CRYPTO_get_dynlock_create_callback();
531    fns.lock_fns.dynlock_lock_cb = CRYPTO_get_dynlock_lock_callback();
532    fns.lock_fns.dynlock_destroy_cb = CRYPTO_get_dynlock_destroy_callback();
533    /*
534     * Now that we've loaded the dynamic engine, make sure no "dynamic"
535     * ENGINE elements will show through.
536     */
537    engine_set_all_null(e);
538
539    /* Try to bind the ENGINE onto our own ENGINE structure */
540    if (!ctx->bind_engine(e, ctx->engine_id, &fns)) {
541        ctx->bind_engine = NULL;
542        ctx->v_check = NULL;
543        DSO_free(ctx->dynamic_dso);
544        ctx->dynamic_dso = NULL;
545        ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_LOAD, ENGINE_R_INIT_FAILED);
546        /* Copy the original ENGINE structure back */
547        memcpy(e, &cpy, sizeof(ENGINE));
548        return 0;
549    }
550    /* Do we try to add this ENGINE to the internal list too? */
551    if (ctx->list_add_value > 0) {
552        if (!ENGINE_add(e)) {
553            /* Do we tolerate this or fail? */
554            if (ctx->list_add_value > 1) {
555                /*
556                 * Fail - NB: By this time, it's too late to rollback, and
557                 * trying to do so allows the bind_engine() code to have
558                 * created leaks. We just have to fail where we are, after
559                 * the ENGINE has changed.
560                 */
561                ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_LOAD,
562                          ENGINE_R_CONFLICTING_ENGINE_ID);
563                return 0;
564            }
565            /* Tolerate */
566            ERR_clear_error();
567        }
568    }
569    return 1;
570}
571