1/*! \file exif-data.h
2 * \brief Defines the ExifData type and the associated functions.
3 */
4/*
5 * \author Lutz Mueller <lutz@users.sourceforge.net>
6 * \date 2001-2005
7 *
8 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
20 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 * Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA.
22 */
23
24#ifndef __EXIF_DATA_H__
25#define __EXIF_DATA_H__
26
27#ifdef __cplusplus
28extern "C" {
29#endif /* __cplusplus */
30
31#include <libexif/exif-byte-order.h>
32#include <libexif/exif-data-type.h>
33#include <libexif/exif-ifd.h>
34#include <libexif/exif-log.h>
35#include <libexif/exif-tag.h>
36
37/*! Represents the entire EXIF data found in an image */
38typedef struct _ExifData        ExifData;
39typedef struct _ExifDataPrivate ExifDataPrivate;
40
41#include <libexif/exif-content.h>
42#include <libexif/exif-mnote-data.h>
43#include <libexif/exif-mem.h>
44
45/*! Represents the entire EXIF data found in an image */
46struct _ExifData
47{
48	/*! Data for each IFD */
49	ExifContent *ifd[EXIF_IFD_COUNT];
50
51	/*! Pointer to thumbnail image, or NULL if not available */
52	unsigned char *data;
53
54	/*! Number of bytes in thumbnail image at \c data */
55	unsigned int size;
56
57	ExifDataPrivate *priv;
58};
59
60/*! Allocate a new #ExifData. The #ExifData contains an empty
61 * #ExifContent for each IFD and the default set of options,
62 * which has #EXIF_DATA_OPTION_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_TAGS
63 * and #EXIF_DATA_OPTION_FOLLOW_SPECIFICATION set.
64 *
65 * \return allocated #ExifData, or NULL on error
66 */
67ExifData *exif_data_new           (void);
68
69/*! Allocate a new #ExifData using the given memory allocator.
70 * The #ExifData contains an empty #ExifContent for each IFD and the default
71 * set of options, which has #EXIF_DATA_OPTION_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_TAGS and
72 * #EXIF_DATA_OPTION_FOLLOW_SPECIFICATION set.
73 *
74 * \return allocated #ExifData, or NULL on error
75 */
76ExifData *exif_data_new_mem       (ExifMem *);
77
78/*! Allocate a new #ExifData and load EXIF data from a JPEG file.
79 * Uses an #ExifLoader internally to do the loading.
80 *
81 * \param[in] path filename including path
82 * \return allocated #ExifData, or NULL on error
83 */
84ExifData *exif_data_new_from_file (const char *path);
85
86/*! Allocate a new #ExifData and load EXIF data from a memory buffer.
87 *
88 * \param[in] data pointer to raw JPEG or EXIF data
89 * \param[in] size number of bytes of data at data
90 * \return allocated #ExifData, or NULL on error
91 */
92ExifData *exif_data_new_from_data (const unsigned char *data,
93				   unsigned int size);
94
95/*! Load the #ExifData structure from the raw JPEG or EXIF data in the given
96 * memory buffer. If the EXIF data contains a recognized MakerNote, it is
97 * loaded and stored as well for later retrieval by #exif_data_get_mnote_data.
98 * If the EXIF_DATA_OPTION_FOLLOW_SPECIFICATION has been set on this #ExifData,
99 * then the tags are fixed after loading.
100 *
101 * \param[in,out] data EXIF data
102 * \param[in] d pointer to raw JPEG or EXIF data
103 * \param[in] size number of bytes of data at d
104 */
105void      exif_data_load_data (ExifData *data, const unsigned char *d,
106			       unsigned int size);
107
108/*! Store raw EXIF data representing the #ExifData structure into a memory
109 * buffer. The buffer is allocated by this function and must subsequently be
110 * freed by the caller.
111 *
112 * \param[in] data EXIF data
113 * \param[out] d pointer to buffer pointer containing raw EXIF data on return
114 * \param[out] ds pointer to variable to hold the number of bytes of
115 *   data at d, or set to 0 on error
116 */
117void      exif_data_save_data (ExifData *data, unsigned char **d,
118			       unsigned int *ds);
119
120void      exif_data_ref   (ExifData *data);
121void      exif_data_unref (ExifData *data);
122void      exif_data_free  (ExifData *data);
123
124/*! Return the byte order in use by this EXIF structure.
125 *
126 * \param[in] data EXIF data
127 * \return byte order
128 */
129ExifByteOrder exif_data_get_byte_order  (ExifData *data);
130
131/*! Set the byte order to use for this EXIF data. If any tags already exist
132 * (including MakerNote tags) they are are converted to the specified byte
133 * order.
134 *
135 * \param[in,out] data EXIF data
136 * \param[in] order byte order
137 */
138void          exif_data_set_byte_order  (ExifData *data, ExifByteOrder order);
139
140/*! Return the MakerNote data out of the EXIF data.  Only certain
141 * MakerNote formats that are recognized by libexif are supported.
142 * The pointer references a member of the #ExifData structure and must NOT be
143 * freed by the caller.
144 *
145 * \param[in] d EXIF data
146 * \return MakerNote data, or NULL if not found or not supported
147 */
148ExifMnoteData *exif_data_get_mnote_data (ExifData *d);
149
150/*! Fix the EXIF data to bring it into specification. Call #exif_content_fix
151 * on each IFD to fix existing entries, create any new entries that are
152 * mandatory but do not yet exist, and remove any entries that are not
153 * allowed.
154 *
155 * \param[in,out] d EXIF data
156 */
157void           exif_data_fix (ExifData *d);
158
159typedef void (* ExifDataForeachContentFunc) (ExifContent *, void *user_data);
160
161/*! Execute a function on each IFD in turn.
162 *
163 * \param[in] data EXIF data over which to iterate
164 * \param[in] func function to call for each entry
165 * \param[in] user_data data to pass into func on each call
166 */
167void          exif_data_foreach_content (ExifData *data,
168					 ExifDataForeachContentFunc func,
169					 void *user_data);
170
171/*! Options to configure the behaviour of #ExifData */
172typedef enum {
173	/*! Act as though unknown tags are not present */
174	EXIF_DATA_OPTION_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_TAGS = 1 << 0,
175
176	/*! Fix the EXIF tags to follow the spec */
177	EXIF_DATA_OPTION_FOLLOW_SPECIFICATION = 1 << 1,
178
179	/*! Leave the MakerNote alone, which could cause it to be corrupted */
180	EXIF_DATA_OPTION_DONT_CHANGE_MAKER_NOTE = 1 << 2
181} ExifDataOption;
182
183/*! Return a short textual description of the given #ExifDataOption.
184 *
185 * \param[in] o option
186 * \return localized textual description of the option
187 */
188const char *exif_data_option_get_name        (ExifDataOption o);
189
190/*! Return a verbose textual description of the given #ExifDataOption.
191 *
192 * \param[in] o option
193 * \return verbose localized textual description of the option
194 */
195const char *exif_data_option_get_description (ExifDataOption o);
196
197/*! Set the given option on the given #ExifData.
198 *
199 * \param[in] d EXIF data
200 * \param[in] o option
201 */
202void        exif_data_set_option             (ExifData *d, ExifDataOption o);
203
204/*! Clear the given option on the given #ExifData.
205 *
206 * \param[in] d EXIF data
207 * \param[in] o option
208 */
209void        exif_data_unset_option           (ExifData *d, ExifDataOption o);
210
211/*! Set the data type for the given #ExifData.
212 *
213 * \param[in] d EXIF data
214 * \param[in] dt data type
215 */
216void         exif_data_set_data_type (ExifData *d, ExifDataType dt);
217
218/*! Return the data type for the given #ExifData.
219 *
220 * \param[in] d EXIF data
221 * \return data type, or #EXIF_DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN on error
222 */
223ExifDataType exif_data_get_data_type (ExifData *d);
224
225/*! Dump all EXIF data to stdout.
226 * This is intended for diagnostic purposes only.
227 *
228 * \param[in] data EXIF data
229 */
230void exif_data_dump (ExifData *data);
231
232/*! Set the log message object for all IFDs.
233 *
234 * \param[in] data EXIF data
235 * \param[in] log #ExifLog
236 */
237void exif_data_log  (ExifData *data, ExifLog *log);
238
239/*! Return an #ExifEntry for the given tag if found in any IFD.
240 * Each IFD is searched in turn and the first containing a tag with
241 * this number is returned.
242 *
243 * \param[in] d #ExifData
244 * \param[in] t #ExifTag
245 * \return #ExifEntry* if found, else NULL if not found
246 */
247#define exif_data_get_entry(d,t)					\
248	(exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_0],t) ?			\
249	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_0],t) :			\
250	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_1],t) ?			\
251	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_1],t) :			\
252	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_EXIF],t) ?		\
253	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_EXIF],t) :		\
254	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_GPS],t) ?		\
255	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_GPS],t) :		\
256	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY],t) ?	\
257	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY],t) : NULL)
258
259#ifdef __cplusplus
260}
261#endif /* __cplusplus */
262
263#endif /* __EXIF_DATA_H__ */
264