1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011 Stefano Sabatini
3 * Copyright (c) 2010 S.N. Hemanth Meenakshisundaram
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Gustavo Sverzut Barbieri <gsbarbieri@yahoo.com.br>
5 *
6 * This file is part of Libav.
7 *
8 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 */
22
23/**
24 * @file
25 * drawtext filter, based on the original vhook/drawtext.c
26 * filter by Gustavo Sverzut Barbieri
27 */
28
29#include <sys/time.h>
30#include <time.h>
31
32#include "libavutil/colorspace.h"
33#include "libavutil/file.h"
34#include "libavutil/eval.h"
35#include "libavutil/opt.h"
36#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
37#include "libavutil/random_seed.h"
38#include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
39#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
40#include "libavutil/tree.h"
41#include "libavutil/lfg.h"
42#include "avfilter.h"
43#include "drawutils.h"
44
45#undef time
46
47#include <ft2build.h>
48#include <freetype/config/ftheader.h>
49#include FT_FREETYPE_H
50#include FT_GLYPH_H
51
52static const char *var_names[] = {
53    "E",
54    "PHI",
55    "PI",
56    "main_w",    "W", ///< width  of the main    video
57    "main_h",    "H", ///< height of the main    video
58    "text_w",    "w", ///< width  of the overlay text
59    "text_h",    "h", ///< height of the overlay text
60    "x",
61    "y",
62    "n",              ///< number of processed frames
63    "t",              ///< timestamp expressed in seconds
64    NULL
65};
66
67static const char *fun2_names[] = {
68    "rand",
69};
70
71static double drand(void *opaque, double min, double max)
72{
73    return min + (max-min) / UINT_MAX * av_lfg_get(opaque);
74}
75
76typedef double (*eval_func2)(void *, double a, double b);
77
78static const eval_func2 fun2[] = {
79    drand,
80    NULL
81};
82
83enum var_name {
84    VAR_E,
85    VAR_PHI,
86    VAR_PI,
87    VAR_MAIN_W, VAR_MW,
88    VAR_MAIN_H, VAR_MH,
89    VAR_TEXT_W, VAR_TW,
90    VAR_TEXT_H, VAR_TH,
91    VAR_X,
92    VAR_Y,
93    VAR_N,
94    VAR_T,
95    VAR_VARS_NB
96};
97
98typedef struct {
99    const AVClass *class;
100    uint8_t *fontfile;              ///< font to be used
101    uint8_t *text;                  ///< text to be drawn
102    uint8_t *expanded_text;         ///< used to contain the strftime()-expanded text
103    size_t   expanded_text_size;    ///< size in bytes of the expanded_text buffer
104    int ft_load_flags;              ///< flags used for loading fonts, see FT_LOAD_*
105    FT_Vector *positions;           ///< positions for each element in the text
106    size_t nb_positions;            ///< number of elements of positions array
107    char *textfile;                 ///< file with text to be drawn
108    int x, y;                       ///< position to start drawing text
109    int w, h;                       ///< dimension of the text block
110    int shadowx, shadowy;
111    unsigned int fontsize;          ///< font size to use
112    char *fontcolor_string;         ///< font color as string
113    char *boxcolor_string;          ///< box color as string
114    char *shadowcolor_string;       ///< shadow color as string
115    uint8_t fontcolor[4];           ///< foreground color
116    uint8_t boxcolor[4];            ///< background color
117    uint8_t shadowcolor[4];         ///< shadow color
118    uint8_t fontcolor_rgba[4];      ///< foreground color in RGBA
119    uint8_t boxcolor_rgba[4];       ///< background color in RGBA
120    uint8_t shadowcolor_rgba[4];    ///< shadow color in RGBA
121
122    short int draw_box;             ///< draw box around text - true or false
123    int use_kerning;                ///< font kerning is used - true/false
124    int tabsize;                    ///< tab size
125
126    FT_Library library;             ///< freetype font library handle
127    FT_Face face;                   ///< freetype font face handle
128    struct AVTreeNode *glyphs;      ///< rendered glyphs, stored using the UTF-32 char code
129    int hsub, vsub;                 ///< chroma subsampling values
130    int is_packed_rgb;
131    int pixel_step[4];              ///< distance in bytes between the component of each pixel
132    uint8_t rgba_map[4];            ///< map RGBA offsets to the positions in the packed RGBA format
133    uint8_t *box_line[4];           ///< line used for filling the box background
134    char   *x_expr, *y_expr;
135    AVExpr *x_pexpr, *y_pexpr;      ///< parsed expressions for x and y
136    double var_values[VAR_VARS_NB];
137    char   *d_expr;
138    AVExpr *d_pexpr;
139    int draw;                       ///< set to zero to prevent drawing
140    AVLFG  prng;                    ///< random
141} DrawTextContext;
142
143#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DrawTextContext, x)
144
145static const AVOption drawtext_options[]= {
146{"fontfile", "set font file",        OFFSET(fontfile),           AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL},  CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
147{"text",     "set text",             OFFSET(text),               AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL},  CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
148{"textfile", "set text file",        OFFSET(textfile),           AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL},  CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
149{"fontcolor","set foreground color", OFFSET(fontcolor_string),   AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL},  CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
150{"boxcolor", "set box color",        OFFSET(boxcolor_string),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL},  CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
151{"shadowcolor", "set shadow color",  OFFSET(shadowcolor_string), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL},  CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
152{"box",      "set box",              OFFSET(draw_box),           AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.dbl=0},     0,        1        },
153{"fontsize", "set font size",        OFFSET(fontsize),           AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.dbl=16},    1,        72       },
154{"x",        "set x",                OFFSET(x_expr),             AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="0"},   CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
155{"y",        "set y",                OFFSET(y_expr),             AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="0"},   CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
156{"shadowx",  "set x",                OFFSET(shadowx),            AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.dbl=0},     INT_MIN,  INT_MAX  },
157{"shadowy",  "set y",                OFFSET(shadowy),            AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.dbl=0},     INT_MIN,  INT_MAX  },
158{"tabsize",  "set tab size",         OFFSET(tabsize),            AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.dbl=4},     0,        INT_MAX  },
159{"draw",     "if false do not draw", OFFSET(d_expr),             AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="1"},   CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
160
161/* FT_LOAD_* flags */
162{"ft_load_flags", "set font loading flags for libfreetype",   OFFSET(ft_load_flags),  AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS,  {.dbl=FT_LOAD_DEFAULT|FT_LOAD_RENDER}, 0, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
163{"default",                     "set default",                     0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {FT_LOAD_DEFAULT},                     INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
164{"no_scale",                    "set no_scale",                    0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE},                    INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
165{"no_hinting",                  "set no_hinting",                  0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING},                  INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
166{"render",                      "set render",                      0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {FT_LOAD_RENDER},                      INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
167{"no_bitmap",                   "set no_bitmap",                   0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP},                   INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
168{"vertical_layout",             "set vertical_layout",             0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {FT_LOAD_VERTICAL_LAYOUT},             INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
169{"force_autohint",              "set force_autohint",              0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT},              INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
170{"crop_bitmap",                 "set crop_bitmap",                 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {FT_LOAD_CROP_BITMAP},                 INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
171{"pedantic",                    "set pedantic",                    0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {FT_LOAD_PEDANTIC},                    INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
172{"ignore_global_advance_width", "set ignore_global_advance_width", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {FT_LOAD_IGNORE_GLOBAL_ADVANCE_WIDTH}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
173{"no_recurse",                  "set no_recurse",                  0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {FT_LOAD_NO_RECURSE},                  INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
174{"ignore_transform",            "set ignore_transform",            0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {FT_LOAD_IGNORE_TRANSFORM},            INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
175{"monochrome",                  "set monochrome",                  0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {FT_LOAD_MONOCHROME},                  INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
176{"linear_design",               "set linear_design",               0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {FT_LOAD_LINEAR_DESIGN},               INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
177{"no_autohint",                 "set no_autohint",                 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {FT_LOAD_NO_AUTOHINT},                 INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
178{NULL},
179};
180
181static const char *drawtext_get_name(void *ctx)
182{
183    return "drawtext";
184}
185
186static const AVClass drawtext_class = {
187    "DrawTextContext",
188    drawtext_get_name,
189    drawtext_options
190};
191
192#undef __FTERRORS_H__
193#define FT_ERROR_START_LIST {
194#define FT_ERRORDEF(e, v, s) { (e), (s) },
195#define FT_ERROR_END_LIST { 0, NULL } };
196
197struct ft_error
198{
199    int err;
200    const char *err_msg;
201} static ft_errors[] =
202#include FT_ERRORS_H
203
204#define FT_ERRMSG(e) ft_errors[e].err_msg
205
206typedef struct {
207    FT_Glyph *glyph;
208    uint32_t code;
209    FT_Bitmap bitmap; ///< array holding bitmaps of font
210    FT_BBox bbox;
211    int advance;
212    int bitmap_left;
213    int bitmap_top;
214} Glyph;
215
216static int glyph_cmp(void *key, const void *b)
217{
218    const Glyph *a = key, *bb = b;
219    int64_t diff = (int64_t)a->code - (int64_t)bb->code;
220    return diff > 0 ? 1 : diff < 0 ? -1 : 0;
221}
222
223/**
224 * Load glyphs corresponding to the UTF-32 codepoint code.
225 */
226static int load_glyph(AVFilterContext *ctx, Glyph **glyph_ptr, uint32_t code)
227{
228    DrawTextContext *dtext = ctx->priv;
229    Glyph *glyph;
230    struct AVTreeNode *node = NULL;
231    int ret;
232
233    /* load glyph into dtext->face->glyph */
234    if (FT_Load_Char(dtext->face, code, dtext->ft_load_flags))
235        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
236
237    /* save glyph */
238    if (!(glyph = av_mallocz(sizeof(*glyph))) ||
239        !(glyph->glyph = av_mallocz(sizeof(*glyph->glyph)))) {
240        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
241        goto error;
242    }
243    glyph->code  = code;
244
245    if (FT_Get_Glyph(dtext->face->glyph, glyph->glyph)) {
246        ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
247        goto error;
248    }
249
250    glyph->bitmap      = dtext->face->glyph->bitmap;
251    glyph->bitmap_left = dtext->face->glyph->bitmap_left;
252    glyph->bitmap_top  = dtext->face->glyph->bitmap_top;
253    glyph->advance     = dtext->face->glyph->advance.x >> 6;
254
255    /* measure text height to calculate text_height (or the maximum text height) */
256    FT_Glyph_Get_CBox(*glyph->glyph, ft_glyph_bbox_pixels, &glyph->bbox);
257
258    /* cache the newly created glyph */
259    if (!(node = av_mallocz(av_tree_node_size))) {
260        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
261        goto error;
262    }
263    av_tree_insert(&dtext->glyphs, glyph, glyph_cmp, &node);
264
265    if (glyph_ptr)
266        *glyph_ptr = glyph;
267    return 0;
268
269error:
270    if (glyph)
271        av_freep(&glyph->glyph);
272    av_freep(&glyph);
273    av_freep(&node);
274    return ret;
275}
276
277static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx, const char *args, void *opaque)
278{
279    int err;
280    DrawTextContext *dtext = ctx->priv;
281    Glyph *glyph;
282
283    dtext->class = &drawtext_class;
284    av_opt_set_defaults(dtext);
285    dtext->fontcolor_string = av_strdup("black");
286    dtext->boxcolor_string = av_strdup("white");
287    dtext->shadowcolor_string = av_strdup("black");
288
289    if ((err = (av_set_options_string(dtext, args, "=", ":"))) < 0) {
290        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing options string: '%s'\n", args);
291        return err;
292    }
293
294    if (!dtext->fontfile) {
295        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No font filename provided\n");
296        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
297    }
298
299    if (dtext->textfile) {
300        uint8_t *textbuf;
301        size_t textbuf_size;
302
303        if (dtext->text) {
304            av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
305                   "Both text and text file provided. Please provide only one\n");
306            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
307        }
308        if ((err = av_file_map(dtext->textfile, &textbuf, &textbuf_size, 0, ctx)) < 0) {
309            av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
310                   "The text file '%s' could not be read or is empty\n",
311                   dtext->textfile);
312            return err;
313        }
314
315        if (!(dtext->text = av_malloc(textbuf_size+1)))
316            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
317        memcpy(dtext->text, textbuf, textbuf_size);
318        dtext->text[textbuf_size] = 0;
319        av_file_unmap(textbuf, textbuf_size);
320    }
321
322    if (!dtext->text) {
323        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
324               "Either text or a valid file must be provided\n");
325        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
326    }
327
328    if ((err = av_parse_color(dtext->fontcolor_rgba, dtext->fontcolor_string, -1, ctx))) {
329        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
330               "Invalid font color '%s'\n", dtext->fontcolor_string);
331        return err;
332    }
333
334    if ((err = av_parse_color(dtext->boxcolor_rgba, dtext->boxcolor_string, -1, ctx))) {
335        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
336               "Invalid box color '%s'\n", dtext->boxcolor_string);
337        return err;
338    }
339
340    if ((err = av_parse_color(dtext->shadowcolor_rgba, dtext->shadowcolor_string, -1, ctx))) {
341        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
342               "Invalid shadow color '%s'\n", dtext->shadowcolor_string);
343        return err;
344    }
345
346    if ((err = FT_Init_FreeType(&(dtext->library)))) {
347        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
348               "Could not load FreeType: %s\n", FT_ERRMSG(err));
349        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
350    }
351
352    /* load the face, and set up the encoding, which is by default UTF-8 */
353    if ((err = FT_New_Face(dtext->library, dtext->fontfile, 0, &dtext->face))) {
354        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not load fontface from file '%s': %s\n",
355               dtext->fontfile, FT_ERRMSG(err));
356        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
357    }
358    if ((err = FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(dtext->face, 0, dtext->fontsize))) {
359        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not set font size to %d pixels: %s\n",
360               dtext->fontsize, FT_ERRMSG(err));
361        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
362    }
363
364    dtext->use_kerning = FT_HAS_KERNING(dtext->face);
365
366    /* load the fallback glyph with code 0 */
367    load_glyph(ctx, NULL, 0);
368
369    /* set the tabsize in pixels */
370    if ((err = load_glyph(ctx, &glyph, ' ') < 0)) {
371        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not set tabsize.\n");
372        return err;
373    }
374    dtext->tabsize *= glyph->advance;
375
376#if !HAVE_LOCALTIME_R
377    av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "strftime() expansion unavailable!\n");
378#endif
379
380    return 0;
381}
382
383static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
384{
385    static const enum PixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {
386        PIX_FMT_ARGB,    PIX_FMT_RGBA,
387        PIX_FMT_ABGR,    PIX_FMT_BGRA,
388        PIX_FMT_RGB24,   PIX_FMT_BGR24,
389        PIX_FMT_YUV420P, PIX_FMT_YUV444P,
390        PIX_FMT_YUV422P, PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
391        PIX_FMT_YUV410P, PIX_FMT_YUV440P,
392        PIX_FMT_NONE
393    };
394
395    avfilter_set_common_formats(ctx, avfilter_make_format_list(pix_fmts));
396    return 0;
397}
398
399static int glyph_enu_free(void *opaque, void *elem)
400{
401    av_free(elem);
402    return 0;
403}
404
405static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
406{
407    DrawTextContext *dtext = ctx->priv;
408    int i;
409
410    av_freep(&dtext->fontfile);
411    av_freep(&dtext->text);
412    av_freep(&dtext->expanded_text);
413    av_freep(&dtext->fontcolor_string);
414    av_freep(&dtext->boxcolor_string);
415    av_freep(&dtext->positions);
416    av_freep(&dtext->shadowcolor_string);
417    av_tree_enumerate(dtext->glyphs, NULL, NULL, glyph_enu_free);
418    av_tree_destroy(dtext->glyphs);
419    dtext->glyphs = 0;
420    FT_Done_Face(dtext->face);
421    FT_Done_FreeType(dtext->library);
422
423    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
424        av_freep(&dtext->box_line[i]);
425        dtext->pixel_step[i] = 0;
426    }
427
428}
429
430static inline int is_newline(uint32_t c)
431{
432    return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\f' || c == '\v';
433}
434
435static int dtext_prepare_text(AVFilterContext *ctx)
436{
437    DrawTextContext *dtext = ctx->priv;
438    uint32_t code = 0, prev_code = 0;
439    int x = 0, y = 0, i = 0, ret;
440    int text_height, baseline;
441    char *text = dtext->text;
442    uint8_t *p;
443    int str_w = 0, len;
444    int y_min = 32000, y_max = -32000;
445    FT_Vector delta;
446    Glyph *glyph = NULL, *prev_glyph = NULL;
447    Glyph dummy = { 0 };
448    int width  = ctx->inputs[0]->w;
449    int height = ctx->inputs[0]->h;
450
451#if HAVE_LOCALTIME_R
452    time_t now = time(0);
453    struct tm ltime;
454    uint8_t *buf = dtext->expanded_text;
455    int buf_size = dtext->expanded_text_size;
456
457    if (!buf)
458        buf_size = 2*strlen(dtext->text)+1;
459
460    localtime_r(&now, &ltime);
461
462    while ((buf = av_realloc(buf, buf_size))) {
463        *buf = 1;
464        if (strftime(buf, buf_size, dtext->text, &ltime) != 0 || *buf == 0)
465            break;
466        buf_size *= 2;
467    }
468
469    if (!buf)
470        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
471    text = dtext->expanded_text = buf;
472    dtext->expanded_text_size = buf_size;
473#endif
474
475    if ((len = strlen(text)) > dtext->nb_positions) {
476        FT_Vector *p = av_realloc(dtext->positions,
477                                  len * sizeof(*dtext->positions));
478        if (!p) {
479            av_freep(dtext->positions);
480            dtext->nb_positions = 0;
481            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
482        } else {
483            dtext->positions = p;
484            dtext->nb_positions = len;
485        }
486    }
487
488    /* load and cache glyphs */
489    for (i = 0, p = text; *p; i++) {
490        GET_UTF8(code, *p++, continue;);
491
492        /* get glyph */
493        dummy.code = code;
494        glyph = av_tree_find(dtext->glyphs, &dummy, glyph_cmp, NULL);
495        if (!glyph)
496            ret = load_glyph(ctx, &glyph, code);
497        if (ret) return ret;
498
499        y_min = FFMIN(glyph->bbox.yMin, y_min);
500        y_max = FFMAX(glyph->bbox.yMax, y_max);
501    }
502    text_height = y_max - y_min;
503    baseline    = y_max;
504
505    /* compute and save position for each glyph */
506    glyph = NULL;
507    for (i = 0, p = text; *p; i++) {
508        GET_UTF8(code, *p++, continue;);
509
510        /* skip the \n in the sequence \r\n */
511        if (prev_code == '\r' && code == '\n')
512            continue;
513
514        prev_code = code;
515        if (is_newline(code)) {
516            str_w = FFMAX(str_w, x - dtext->x);
517            y += text_height;
518            x = 0;
519            continue;
520        }
521
522        /* get glyph */
523        prev_glyph = glyph;
524        dummy.code = code;
525        glyph = av_tree_find(dtext->glyphs, &dummy, glyph_cmp, NULL);
526
527        /* kerning */
528        if (dtext->use_kerning && prev_glyph && glyph->code) {
529            FT_Get_Kerning(dtext->face, prev_glyph->code, glyph->code,
530                           ft_kerning_default, &delta);
531            x += delta.x >> 6;
532        }
533
534        if (x + glyph->bbox.xMax >= width) {
535            str_w = FFMAX(str_w, x);
536            y += text_height;
537            x = 0;
538        }
539
540        /* save position */
541        dtext->positions[i].x = x + glyph->bitmap_left;
542        dtext->positions[i].y = y - glyph->bitmap_top + baseline;
543        if (code == '\t') x  = (x / dtext->tabsize + 1)*dtext->tabsize;
544        else              x += glyph->advance;
545    }
546
547    str_w = FFMIN(width - 1, FFMAX(str_w, x));
548    y     = FFMIN(y + text_height, height - 1);
549
550    dtext->w = str_w;
551    dtext->h = y;
552
553    return 0;
554}
555
556
557static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
558{
559    AVFilterContext *ctx  = inlink->dst;
560    DrawTextContext *dtext = ctx->priv;
561    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pix_desc = &av_pix_fmt_descriptors[inlink->format];
562    int ret;
563
564    dtext->hsub = pix_desc->log2_chroma_w;
565    dtext->vsub = pix_desc->log2_chroma_h;
566
567    dtext->var_values[VAR_E  ] = M_E;
568    dtext->var_values[VAR_PHI] = M_PHI;
569    dtext->var_values[VAR_PI ] = M_PI;
570
571    dtext->var_values[VAR_MAIN_W] =
572        dtext->var_values[VAR_MW] = ctx->inputs[0]->w;
573    dtext->var_values[VAR_MAIN_H] =
574        dtext->var_values[VAR_MH] = ctx->inputs[0]->h;
575
576    dtext->var_values[VAR_X] = 0;
577    dtext->var_values[VAR_Y] = 0;
578    dtext->var_values[VAR_N] = 0;
579    dtext->var_values[VAR_T] = NAN;
580
581    av_lfg_init(&dtext->prng, av_get_random_seed());
582
583    if ((ret = av_expr_parse(&dtext->x_pexpr, dtext->x_expr, var_names,
584                             NULL, NULL, fun2_names, fun2, 0, ctx)) < 0 ||
585        (ret = av_expr_parse(&dtext->y_pexpr, dtext->y_expr, var_names,
586                             NULL, NULL, fun2_names, fun2, 0, ctx)) < 0 ||
587        (ret = av_expr_parse(&dtext->d_pexpr, dtext->d_expr, var_names,
588                             NULL, NULL, fun2_names, fun2, 0, ctx)) < 0)
589        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
590
591    if ((ret =
592         ff_fill_line_with_color(dtext->box_line, dtext->pixel_step,
593                                 inlink->w, dtext->boxcolor,
594                                 inlink->format, dtext->boxcolor_rgba,
595                                 &dtext->is_packed_rgb, dtext->rgba_map)) < 0)
596        return ret;
597
598    if (!dtext->is_packed_rgb) {
599        uint8_t *rgba = dtext->fontcolor_rgba;
600        dtext->fontcolor[0] = RGB_TO_Y_CCIR(rgba[0], rgba[1], rgba[2]);
601        dtext->fontcolor[1] = RGB_TO_U_CCIR(rgba[0], rgba[1], rgba[2], 0);
602        dtext->fontcolor[2] = RGB_TO_V_CCIR(rgba[0], rgba[1], rgba[2], 0);
603        dtext->fontcolor[3] = rgba[3];
604        rgba = dtext->shadowcolor_rgba;
605        dtext->shadowcolor[0] = RGB_TO_Y_CCIR(rgba[0], rgba[1], rgba[2]);
606        dtext->shadowcolor[1] = RGB_TO_U_CCIR(rgba[0], rgba[1], rgba[2], 0);
607        dtext->shadowcolor[2] = RGB_TO_V_CCIR(rgba[0], rgba[1], rgba[2], 0);
608        dtext->shadowcolor[3] = rgba[3];
609    }
610
611    dtext->draw = 1;
612
613    return dtext_prepare_text(ctx);
614}
615
616#define GET_BITMAP_VAL(r, c)                                            \
617    bitmap->pixel_mode == FT_PIXEL_MODE_MONO ?                          \
618        (bitmap->buffer[(r) * bitmap->pitch + ((c)>>3)] & (0x80 >> ((c)&7))) * 255 : \
619         bitmap->buffer[(r) * bitmap->pitch +  (c)]
620
621#define SET_PIXEL_YUV(picref, yuva_color, val, x, y, hsub, vsub) {           \
622    luma_pos    = ((x)          ) + ((y)          ) * picref->linesize[0]; \
623    alpha = yuva_color[3] * (val) * 129;                               \
624    picref->data[0][luma_pos]    = (alpha * yuva_color[0] + (255*255*129 - alpha) * picref->data[0][luma_pos]   ) >> 23; \
625    if (((x) & ((1<<(hsub)) - 1)) == 0 && ((y) & ((1<<(vsub)) - 1)) == 0) {\
626        chroma_pos1 = ((x) >> (hsub)) + ((y) >> (vsub)) * picref->linesize[1]; \
627        chroma_pos2 = ((x) >> (hsub)) + ((y) >> (vsub)) * picref->linesize[2]; \
628        picref->data[1][chroma_pos1] = (alpha * yuva_color[1] + (255*255*129 - alpha) * picref->data[1][chroma_pos1]) >> 23; \
629        picref->data[2][chroma_pos2] = (alpha * yuva_color[2] + (255*255*129 - alpha) * picref->data[2][chroma_pos2]) >> 23; \
630    }\
631}
632
633static inline int draw_glyph_yuv(AVFilterBufferRef *picref, FT_Bitmap *bitmap, unsigned int x,
634                                 unsigned int y, unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
635                                 const uint8_t yuva_color[4], int hsub, int vsub)
636{
637    int r, c, alpha;
638    unsigned int luma_pos, chroma_pos1, chroma_pos2;
639    uint8_t src_val;
640
641    for (r = 0; r < bitmap->rows && r+y < height; r++) {
642        for (c = 0; c < bitmap->width && c+x < width; c++) {
643            /* get intensity value in the glyph bitmap (source) */
644            src_val = GET_BITMAP_VAL(r, c);
645            if (!src_val)
646                continue;
647
648            SET_PIXEL_YUV(picref, yuva_color, src_val, c+x, y+r, hsub, vsub);
649        }
650    }
651
652    return 0;
653}
654
655#define SET_PIXEL_RGB(picref, rgba_color, val, x, y, pixel_step, r_off, g_off, b_off, a_off) { \
656    p   = picref->data[0] + (x) * pixel_step + ((y) * picref->linesize[0]); \
657    alpha = rgba_color[3] * (val) * 129;                              \
658    *(p+r_off) = (alpha * rgba_color[0] + (255*255*129 - alpha) * *(p+r_off)) >> 23; \
659    *(p+g_off) = (alpha * rgba_color[1] + (255*255*129 - alpha) * *(p+g_off)) >> 23; \
660    *(p+b_off) = (alpha * rgba_color[2] + (255*255*129 - alpha) * *(p+b_off)) >> 23; \
661}
662
663static inline int draw_glyph_rgb(AVFilterBufferRef *picref, FT_Bitmap *bitmap,
664                                 unsigned int x, unsigned int y,
665                                 unsigned int width, unsigned int height, int pixel_step,
666                                 const uint8_t rgba_color[4], const uint8_t rgba_map[4])
667{
668    int r, c, alpha;
669    uint8_t *p;
670    uint8_t src_val;
671
672    for (r = 0; r < bitmap->rows && r+y < height; r++) {
673        for (c = 0; c < bitmap->width && c+x < width; c++) {
674            /* get intensity value in the glyph bitmap (source) */
675            src_val = GET_BITMAP_VAL(r, c);
676            if (!src_val)
677                continue;
678
679            SET_PIXEL_RGB(picref, rgba_color, src_val, c+x, y+r, pixel_step,
680                          rgba_map[0], rgba_map[1], rgba_map[2], rgba_map[3]);
681        }
682    }
683
684    return 0;
685}
686
687static inline void drawbox(AVFilterBufferRef *picref, unsigned int x, unsigned int y,
688                           unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
689                           uint8_t *line[4], int pixel_step[4], uint8_t color[4],
690                           int hsub, int vsub, int is_rgba_packed, uint8_t rgba_map[4])
691{
692    int i, j, alpha;
693
694    if (color[3] != 0xFF) {
695        if (is_rgba_packed) {
696            uint8_t *p;
697            for (j = 0; j < height; j++)
698                for (i = 0; i < width; i++)
699                    SET_PIXEL_RGB(picref, color, 255, i+x, y+j, pixel_step[0],
700                                  rgba_map[0], rgba_map[1], rgba_map[2], rgba_map[3]);
701        } else {
702            unsigned int luma_pos, chroma_pos1, chroma_pos2;
703            for (j = 0; j < height; j++)
704                for (i = 0; i < width; i++)
705                    SET_PIXEL_YUV(picref, color, 255, i+x, y+j, hsub, vsub);
706        }
707    } else {
708        ff_draw_rectangle(picref->data, picref->linesize,
709                          line, pixel_step, hsub, vsub,
710                          x, y, width, height);
711    }
712}
713
714static int draw_glyphs(DrawTextContext *dtext, AVFilterBufferRef *picref,
715                       int width, int height, const uint8_t rgbcolor[4], const uint8_t yuvcolor[4], int x, int y)
716{
717    char *text = HAVE_LOCALTIME_R ? dtext->expanded_text : dtext->text;
718    uint32_t code = 0;
719    int i;
720    uint8_t *p;
721    Glyph *glyph = NULL;
722
723    for (i = 0, p = text; *p; i++) {
724        Glyph dummy = { 0 };
725        GET_UTF8(code, *p++, continue;);
726
727        /* skip new line chars, just go to new line */
728        if (code == '\n' || code == '\r' || code == '\t')
729            continue;
730
731        dummy.code = code;
732        glyph = av_tree_find(dtext->glyphs, &dummy, (void *)glyph_cmp, NULL);
733
734        if (glyph->bitmap.pixel_mode != FT_PIXEL_MODE_MONO &&
735            glyph->bitmap.pixel_mode != FT_PIXEL_MODE_GRAY)
736            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
737
738        if (dtext->is_packed_rgb) {
739            draw_glyph_rgb(picref, &glyph->bitmap,
740                           dtext->positions[i].x+x, dtext->positions[i].y+y, width, height,
741                           dtext->pixel_step[0], rgbcolor, dtext->rgba_map);
742        } else {
743            draw_glyph_yuv(picref, &glyph->bitmap,
744                           dtext->positions[i].x+x, dtext->positions[i].y+y, width, height,
745                           yuvcolor, dtext->hsub, dtext->vsub);
746        }
747    }
748
749    return 0;
750}
751
752static int draw_text(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFilterBufferRef *picref,
753                     int width, int height)
754{
755    DrawTextContext *dtext = ctx->priv;
756    int ret;
757
758    /* draw box */
759    if (dtext->draw_box)
760        drawbox(picref, dtext->x, dtext->y, dtext->w, dtext->h,
761                dtext->box_line, dtext->pixel_step, dtext->boxcolor,
762                dtext->hsub, dtext->vsub, dtext->is_packed_rgb,
763                dtext->rgba_map);
764
765    if (dtext->shadowx || dtext->shadowy) {
766        if ((ret = draw_glyphs(dtext, picref, width, height,
767                               dtext->shadowcolor_rgba,
768                               dtext->shadowcolor,
769                               dtext->x + dtext->shadowx,
770                               dtext->y + dtext->shadowy)) < 0)
771            return ret;
772    }
773
774    if ((ret = draw_glyphs(dtext, picref, width, height,
775                           dtext->fontcolor_rgba,
776                           dtext->fontcolor,
777                           dtext->x,
778                           dtext->y)) < 0)
779        return ret;
780
781    return 0;
782}
783
784static void null_draw_slice(AVFilterLink *link, int y, int h, int slice_dir) { }
785
786static inline int normalize_double(int *n, double d)
787{
788    int ret = 0;
789
790    if (isnan(d)) {
791        ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
792    } else if (d > INT_MAX || d < INT_MIN) {
793        *n = d > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : INT_MIN;
794        ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
795    } else
796        *n = round(d);
797
798    return ret;
799}
800
801static void start_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFilterBufferRef *inpicref)
802{
803    AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
804    DrawTextContext *dtext = ctx->priv;
805    int fail = 0;
806
807    if (dtext_prepare_text(ctx) < 0) {
808        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't draw text\n");
809        fail = 1;
810    }
811
812    dtext->var_values[VAR_T] = inpicref->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ?
813        NAN : inpicref->pts * av_q2d(inlink->time_base);
814    dtext->var_values[VAR_X] =
815        av_expr_eval(dtext->x_pexpr, dtext->var_values, &dtext->prng);
816    dtext->var_values[VAR_Y] =
817        av_expr_eval(dtext->y_pexpr, dtext->var_values, &dtext->prng);
818    dtext->var_values[VAR_X] =
819        av_expr_eval(dtext->x_pexpr, dtext->var_values, &dtext->prng);
820
821    dtext->draw = fail ? 0 :
822        av_expr_eval(dtext->d_pexpr, dtext->var_values, &dtext->prng);
823
824    normalize_double(&dtext->x, dtext->var_values[VAR_X]);
825    normalize_double(&dtext->y, dtext->var_values[VAR_Y]);
826
827    if (dtext->x < 0) dtext->x = 0;
828    if (dtext->y < 0) dtext->y = 0;
829    if ((unsigned)dtext->x + (unsigned)dtext->w > inlink->w)
830        dtext->x = inlink->w - dtext->w;
831    if ((unsigned)dtext->y + (unsigned)dtext->h > inlink->h)
832        dtext->y = inlink->h - dtext->h;
833
834    dtext->x &= ~((1 << dtext->hsub) - 1);
835    dtext->y &= ~((1 << dtext->vsub) - 1);
836
837    av_dlog(ctx, "n:%d t:%f x:%d y:%d x+w:%d y+h:%d\n",
838            (int)dtext->var_values[VAR_N], dtext->var_values[VAR_T],
839            dtext->x, dtext->y, dtext->x+dtext->w, dtext->y+dtext->h);
840
841    avfilter_start_frame(inlink->dst->outputs[0], inpicref);
842}
843
844static void end_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink)
845{
846    AVFilterLink *outlink = inlink->dst->outputs[0];
847    AVFilterBufferRef *picref = inlink->cur_buf;
848    DrawTextContext *dtext = inlink->dst->priv;
849
850    if (dtext->draw)
851        draw_text(inlink->dst, picref, picref->video->w, picref->video->h);
852
853    dtext->var_values[VAR_N] += 1.0;
854
855    avfilter_draw_slice(outlink, 0, picref->video->h, 1);
856    avfilter_end_frame(outlink);
857}
858
859AVFilter avfilter_vf_drawtext = {
860    .name          = "drawtext",
861    .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Draw text on top of video frames using libfreetype library."),
862    .priv_size     = sizeof(DrawTextContext),
863    .init          = init,
864    .uninit        = uninit,
865    .query_formats = query_formats,
866
867    .inputs    = (AVFilterPad[]) {{ .name             = "default",
868                                    .type             = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
869                                    .get_video_buffer = avfilter_null_get_video_buffer,
870                                    .start_frame      = start_frame,
871                                    .draw_slice       = null_draw_slice,
872                                    .end_frame        = end_frame,
873                                    .config_props     = config_input,
874                                    .min_perms        = AV_PERM_WRITE |
875                                                        AV_PERM_READ,
876                                    .rej_perms        = AV_PERM_PRESERVE },
877                                  { .name = NULL}},
878    .outputs   = (AVFilterPad[]) {{ .name             = "default",
879                                    .type             = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, },
880                                  { .name = NULL}},
881};
882