1/***************************************************************************
2 *                                  _   _ ____  _
3 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9 *
10 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12 * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
13 *
14 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17 *
18 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19 * KIND, either express or implied.
20 *
21 ***************************************************************************/
22
23/*
24 * Source file for all NSS-specific code for the TLS/SSL layer. No code
25 * but vtls.c should ever call or use these functions.
26 */
27
28#include "curl_setup.h"
29
30#ifdef USE_NSS
31
32#include "urldata.h"
33#include "sendf.h"
34#include "formdata.h" /* for the boundary function */
35#include "url.h" /* for the ssl config check function */
36#include "connect.h"
37#include "strequal.h"
38#include "select.h"
39#include "vtls.h"
40#include "llist.h"
41
42#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use the internal *printf() functions */
43#include <curl/mprintf.h>
44
45#include "nssg.h"
46#include <nspr.h>
47#include <nss.h>
48#include <ssl.h>
49#include <sslerr.h>
50#include <secerr.h>
51#include <secmod.h>
52#include <sslproto.h>
53#include <prtypes.h>
54#include <pk11pub.h>
55#include <prio.h>
56#include <secitem.h>
57#include <secport.h>
58#include <certdb.h>
59#include <base64.h>
60#include <cert.h>
61#include <prerror.h>
62
63#include "curl_memory.h"
64#include "rawstr.h"
65#include "warnless.h"
66#include "x509asn1.h"
67
68/* The last #include file should be: */
69#include "memdebug.h"
70
71#define SSL_DIR "/etc/pki/nssdb"
72
73/* enough to fit the string "PEM Token #[0|1]" */
74#define SLOTSIZE 13
75
76PRFileDesc *PR_ImportTCPSocket(PRInt32 osfd);
77
78PRLock * nss_initlock = NULL;
79PRLock * nss_crllock = NULL;
80NSSInitContext * nss_context = NULL;
81
82volatile int initialized = 0;
83
84typedef struct {
85  const char *name;
86  int num;
87} cipher_s;
88
89#define PK11_SETATTRS(_attr, _idx, _type, _val, _len) do {  \
90  CK_ATTRIBUTE *ptr = (_attr) + ((_idx)++);                 \
91  ptr->type = (_type);                                      \
92  ptr->pValue = (_val);                                     \
93  ptr->ulValueLen = (_len);                                 \
94} WHILE_FALSE
95
96#define CERT_NewTempCertificate __CERT_NewTempCertificate
97
98#define NUM_OF_CIPHERS sizeof(cipherlist)/sizeof(cipherlist[0])
99static const cipher_s cipherlist[] = {
100  /* SSL2 cipher suites */
101  {"rc4",                        SSL_EN_RC4_128_WITH_MD5},
102  {"rc4-md5",                    SSL_EN_RC4_128_WITH_MD5},
103  {"rc4export",                  SSL_EN_RC4_128_EXPORT40_WITH_MD5},
104  {"rc2",                        SSL_EN_RC2_128_CBC_WITH_MD5},
105  {"rc2export",                  SSL_EN_RC2_128_CBC_EXPORT40_WITH_MD5},
106  {"des",                        SSL_EN_DES_64_CBC_WITH_MD5},
107  {"desede3",                    SSL_EN_DES_192_EDE3_CBC_WITH_MD5},
108  /* SSL3/TLS cipher suites */
109  {"rsa_rc4_128_md5",            SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5},
110  {"rsa_rc4_128_sha",            SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA},
111  {"rsa_3des_sha",               SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA},
112  {"rsa_des_sha",                SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA},
113  {"rsa_rc4_40_md5",             SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5},
114  {"rsa_rc2_40_md5",             SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5},
115  {"rsa_null_md5",               SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5},
116  {"rsa_null_sha",               SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA},
117  {"fips_3des_sha",              SSL_RSA_FIPS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA},
118  {"fips_des_sha",               SSL_RSA_FIPS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA},
119  {"fortezza",                   SSL_FORTEZZA_DMS_WITH_FORTEZZA_CBC_SHA},
120  {"fortezza_rc4_128_sha",       SSL_FORTEZZA_DMS_WITH_RC4_128_SHA},
121  {"fortezza_null",              SSL_FORTEZZA_DMS_WITH_NULL_SHA},
122  /* TLS 1.0: Exportable 56-bit Cipher Suites. */
123  {"rsa_des_56_sha",             TLS_RSA_EXPORT1024_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA},
124  {"rsa_rc4_56_sha",             TLS_RSA_EXPORT1024_WITH_RC4_56_SHA},
125  /* AES ciphers. */
126  {"dhe_dss_aes_128_cbc_sha",    TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA},
127  {"dhe_dss_aes_256_cbc_sha",    TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA},
128  {"dhe_rsa_aes_128_cbc_sha",    TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA},
129  {"dhe_rsa_aes_256_cbc_sha",    TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA},
130  {"rsa_aes_128_sha",            TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA},
131  {"rsa_aes_256_sha",            TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA},
132  /* ECC ciphers. */
133  {"ecdh_ecdsa_null_sha",        TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA},
134  {"ecdh_ecdsa_rc4_128_sha",     TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA},
135  {"ecdh_ecdsa_3des_sha",        TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA},
136  {"ecdh_ecdsa_aes_128_sha",     TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA},
137  {"ecdh_ecdsa_aes_256_sha",     TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA},
138  {"ecdhe_ecdsa_null_sha",       TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA},
139  {"ecdhe_ecdsa_rc4_128_sha",    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA},
140  {"ecdhe_ecdsa_3des_sha",       TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA},
141  {"ecdhe_ecdsa_aes_128_sha",    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA},
142  {"ecdhe_ecdsa_aes_256_sha",    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA},
143  {"ecdh_rsa_null_sha",          TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA},
144  {"ecdh_rsa_128_sha",           TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA},
145  {"ecdh_rsa_3des_sha",          TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA},
146  {"ecdh_rsa_aes_128_sha",       TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA},
147  {"ecdh_rsa_aes_256_sha",       TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA},
148  {"echde_rsa_null",             TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA},
149  {"ecdhe_rsa_rc4_128_sha",      TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA},
150  {"ecdhe_rsa_3des_sha",         TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA},
151  {"ecdhe_rsa_aes_128_sha",      TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA},
152  {"ecdhe_rsa_aes_256_sha",      TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA},
153  {"ecdh_anon_null_sha",         TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA},
154  {"ecdh_anon_rc4_128sha",       TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA},
155  {"ecdh_anon_3des_sha",         TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA},
156  {"ecdh_anon_aes_128_sha",      TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA},
157  {"ecdh_anon_aes_256_sha",      TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA},
158#ifdef TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256
159  /* new HMAC-SHA256 cipher suites specified in RFC */
160  {"rsa_null_sha_256",                TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256},
161  {"rsa_aes_128_cbc_sha_256",         TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256},
162  {"rsa_aes_256_cbc_sha_256",         TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256},
163  {"dhe_rsa_aes_128_cbc_sha_256",     TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256},
164  {"dhe_rsa_aes_256_cbc_sha_256",     TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256},
165  {"ecdhe_ecdsa_aes_128_cbc_sha_256", TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256},
166  {"ecdhe_rsa_aes_128_cbc_sha_256",   TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256},
167#endif
168#ifdef TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
169  /* AES GCM cipher suites in RFC 5288 and RFC 5289 */
170  {"rsa_aes_128_gcm_sha_256",         TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256},
171  {"dhe_rsa_aes_128_gcm_sha_256",     TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256},
172  {"dhe_dss_aes_128_gcm_sha_256",     TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256},
173  {"ecdhe_ecdsa_aes_128_gcm_sha_256", TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256},
174  {"ecdh_ecdsa_aes_128_gcm_sha_256",  TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256},
175  {"ecdhe_rsa_aes_128_gcm_sha_256",   TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256},
176  {"ecdh_rsa_aes_128_gcm_sha_256",    TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256},
177#endif
178};
179
180static const char* pem_library = "libnsspem.so";
181SECMODModule* mod = NULL;
182
183static const char* nss_error_to_name(PRErrorCode code)
184{
185  const char *name = PR_ErrorToName(code);
186  if(name)
187    return name;
188
189  return "unknown error";
190}
191
192static void nss_print_error_message(struct SessionHandle *data, PRUint32 err)
193{
194  failf(data, "%s", PR_ErrorToString(err, PR_LANGUAGE_I_DEFAULT));
195}
196
197static SECStatus set_ciphers(struct SessionHandle *data, PRFileDesc * model,
198                             char *cipher_list)
199{
200  unsigned int i;
201  PRBool cipher_state[NUM_OF_CIPHERS];
202  PRBool found;
203  char *cipher;
204
205  /* First disable all ciphers. This uses a different max value in case
206   * NSS adds more ciphers later we don't want them available by
207   * accident
208   */
209  for(i=0; i<SSL_NumImplementedCiphers; i++) {
210    SSL_CipherPrefSet(model, SSL_ImplementedCiphers[i], PR_FALSE);
211  }
212
213  /* Set every entry in our list to false */
214  for(i=0; i<NUM_OF_CIPHERS; i++) {
215    cipher_state[i] = PR_FALSE;
216  }
217
218  cipher = cipher_list;
219
220  while(cipher_list && (cipher_list[0])) {
221    while((*cipher) && (ISSPACE(*cipher)))
222      ++cipher;
223
224    if((cipher_list = strchr(cipher, ','))) {
225      *cipher_list++ = '\0';
226    }
227
228    found = PR_FALSE;
229
230    for(i=0; i<NUM_OF_CIPHERS; i++) {
231      if(Curl_raw_equal(cipher, cipherlist[i].name)) {
232        cipher_state[i] = PR_TRUE;
233        found = PR_TRUE;
234        break;
235      }
236    }
237
238    if(found == PR_FALSE) {
239      failf(data, "Unknown cipher in list: %s", cipher);
240      return SECFailure;
241    }
242
243    if(cipher_list) {
244      cipher = cipher_list;
245    }
246  }
247
248  /* Finally actually enable the selected ciphers */
249  for(i=0; i<NUM_OF_CIPHERS; i++) {
250    if(!cipher_state[i])
251      continue;
252
253    if(SSL_CipherPrefSet(model, cipherlist[i].num, PR_TRUE) != SECSuccess) {
254      failf(data, "cipher-suite not supported by NSS: %s", cipherlist[i].name);
255      return SECFailure;
256    }
257  }
258
259  return SECSuccess;
260}
261
262/*
263 * Get the number of ciphers that are enabled. We use this to determine
264 * if we need to call NSS_SetDomesticPolicy() to enable the default ciphers.
265 */
266static int num_enabled_ciphers(void)
267{
268  PRInt32 policy = 0;
269  int count = 0;
270  unsigned int i;
271
272  for(i=0; i<NUM_OF_CIPHERS; i++) {
273    SSL_CipherPolicyGet(cipherlist[i].num, &policy);
274    if(policy)
275      count++;
276  }
277  return count;
278}
279
280/*
281 * Determine whether the nickname passed in is a filename that needs to
282 * be loaded as a PEM or a regular NSS nickname.
283 *
284 * returns 1 for a file
285 * returns 0 for not a file (NSS nickname)
286 */
287static int is_file(const char *filename)
288{
289  struct_stat st;
290
291  if(filename == NULL)
292    return 0;
293
294  if(stat(filename, &st) == 0)
295    if(S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
296      return 1;
297
298  return 0;
299}
300
301/* Check if the given string is filename or nickname of a certificate.  If the
302 * given string is recognized as filename, return NULL.  If the given string is
303 * recognized as nickname, return a duplicated string.  The returned string
304 * should be later deallocated using free().  If the OOM failure occurs, we
305 * return NULL, too.
306 */
307static char* dup_nickname(struct SessionHandle *data, enum dupstring cert_kind)
308{
309  const char *str = data->set.str[cert_kind];
310  const char *n;
311
312  if(!is_file(str))
313    /* no such file exists, use the string as nickname */
314    return strdup(str);
315
316  /* search the last slash; we require at least one slash in a file name */
317  n = strrchr(str, '/');
318  if(!n) {
319    infof(data, "warning: certificate file name \"%s\" handled as nickname; "
320          "please use \"./%s\" to force file name\n", str, str);
321    return strdup(str);
322  }
323
324  /* we'll use the PEM reader to read the certificate from file */
325  return NULL;
326}
327
328/* Call PK11_CreateGenericObject() with the given obj_class and filename.  If
329 * the call succeeds, append the object handle to the list of objects so that
330 * the object can be destroyed in Curl_nss_close(). */
331static CURLcode nss_create_object(struct ssl_connect_data *ssl,
332                                  CK_OBJECT_CLASS obj_class,
333                                  const char *filename, bool cacert)
334{
335  PK11SlotInfo *slot;
336  PK11GenericObject *obj;
337  CK_BBOOL cktrue = CK_TRUE;
338  CK_BBOOL ckfalse = CK_FALSE;
339  CK_ATTRIBUTE attrs[/* max count of attributes */ 4];
340  int attr_cnt = 0;
341  CURLcode err = (cacert)
342    ? CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE
343    : CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
344
345  const int slot_id = (cacert) ? 0 : 1;
346  char *slot_name = aprintf("PEM Token #%d", slot_id);
347  if(!slot_name)
348    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
349
350  slot = PK11_FindSlotByName(slot_name);
351  free(slot_name);
352  if(!slot)
353    return err;
354
355  PK11_SETATTRS(attrs, attr_cnt, CKA_CLASS, &obj_class, sizeof(obj_class));
356  PK11_SETATTRS(attrs, attr_cnt, CKA_TOKEN, &cktrue, sizeof(CK_BBOOL));
357  PK11_SETATTRS(attrs, attr_cnt, CKA_LABEL, (unsigned char *)filename,
358                strlen(filename) + 1);
359
360  if(CKO_CERTIFICATE == obj_class) {
361    CK_BBOOL *pval = (cacert) ? (&cktrue) : (&ckfalse);
362    PK11_SETATTRS(attrs, attr_cnt, CKA_TRUST, pval, sizeof(*pval));
363  }
364
365  obj = PK11_CreateGenericObject(slot, attrs, attr_cnt, PR_FALSE);
366  PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
367  if(!obj)
368    return err;
369
370  if(!Curl_llist_insert_next(ssl->obj_list, ssl->obj_list->tail, obj)) {
371    PK11_DestroyGenericObject(obj);
372    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
373  }
374
375  if(!cacert && CKO_CERTIFICATE == obj_class)
376    /* store reference to a client certificate */
377    ssl->obj_clicert = obj;
378
379  return CURLE_OK;
380}
381
382/* Destroy the NSS object whose handle is given by ptr.  This function is
383 * a callback of Curl_llist_alloc() used by Curl_llist_destroy() to destroy
384 * NSS objects in Curl_nss_close() */
385static void nss_destroy_object(void *user, void *ptr)
386{
387  PK11GenericObject *obj = (PK11GenericObject *)ptr;
388  (void) user;
389  PK11_DestroyGenericObject(obj);
390}
391
392static CURLcode nss_load_cert(struct ssl_connect_data *ssl,
393                              const char *filename, PRBool cacert)
394{
395  CURLcode err = (cacert)
396    ? CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE
397    : CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
398
399  /* libnsspem.so leaks memory if the requested file does not exist.  For more
400   * details, go to <https://bugzilla.redhat.com/734760>. */
401  if(is_file(filename))
402    err = nss_create_object(ssl, CKO_CERTIFICATE, filename, cacert);
403
404  if(CURLE_OK == err && !cacert) {
405    /* we have successfully loaded a client certificate */
406    CERTCertificate *cert;
407    char *nickname = NULL;
408    char *n = strrchr(filename, '/');
409    if(n)
410      n++;
411
412    /* The following undocumented magic helps to avoid a SIGSEGV on call
413     * of PK11_ReadRawAttribute() from SelectClientCert() when using an
414     * immature version of libnsspem.so.  For more details, go to
415     * <https://bugzilla.redhat.com/733685>. */
416    nickname = aprintf("PEM Token #1:%s", n);
417    if(nickname) {
418      cert = PK11_FindCertFromNickname(nickname, NULL);
419      if(cert)
420        CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert);
421
422      free(nickname);
423    }
424  }
425
426  return err;
427}
428
429/* add given CRL to cache if it is not already there */
430static SECStatus nss_cache_crl(SECItem *crlDER)
431{
432  CERTCertDBHandle *db = CERT_GetDefaultCertDB();
433  CERTSignedCrl *crl = SEC_FindCrlByDERCert(db, crlDER, 0);
434  if(crl) {
435    /* CRL already cached */
436    SEC_DestroyCrl(crl);
437    SECITEM_FreeItem(crlDER, PR_FALSE);
438    return SECSuccess;
439  }
440
441  /* acquire lock before call of CERT_CacheCRL() */
442  PR_Lock(nss_crllock);
443  if(SECSuccess != CERT_CacheCRL(db, crlDER)) {
444    /* unable to cache CRL */
445    PR_Unlock(nss_crllock);
446    SECITEM_FreeItem(crlDER, PR_FALSE);
447    return SECFailure;
448  }
449
450  /* we need to clear session cache, so that the CRL could take effect */
451  SSL_ClearSessionCache();
452  PR_Unlock(nss_crllock);
453  return SECSuccess;
454}
455
456static SECStatus nss_load_crl(const char* crlfilename)
457{
458  PRFileDesc *infile;
459  PRFileInfo  info;
460  SECItem filedata = { 0, NULL, 0 };
461  SECItem crlDER = { 0, NULL, 0 };
462  char *body;
463
464  infile = PR_Open(crlfilename, PR_RDONLY, 0);
465  if(!infile)
466    return SECFailure;
467
468  if(PR_SUCCESS != PR_GetOpenFileInfo(infile, &info))
469    goto fail;
470
471  if(!SECITEM_AllocItem(NULL, &filedata, info.size + /* zero ended */ 1))
472    goto fail;
473
474  if(info.size != PR_Read(infile, filedata.data, info.size))
475    goto fail;
476
477  /* place a trailing zero right after the visible data */
478  body = (char*)filedata.data;
479  body[--filedata.len] = '\0';
480
481  body = strstr(body, "-----BEGIN");
482  if(body) {
483    /* assume ASCII */
484    char *trailer;
485    char *begin = PORT_Strchr(body, '\n');
486    if(!begin)
487      begin = PORT_Strchr(body, '\r');
488    if(!begin)
489      goto fail;
490
491    trailer = strstr(++begin, "-----END");
492    if(!trailer)
493      goto fail;
494
495    /* retrieve DER from ASCII */
496    *trailer = '\0';
497    if(ATOB_ConvertAsciiToItem(&crlDER, begin))
498      goto fail;
499
500    SECITEM_FreeItem(&filedata, PR_FALSE);
501  }
502  else
503    /* assume DER */
504    crlDER = filedata;
505
506  PR_Close(infile);
507  return nss_cache_crl(&crlDER);
508
509fail:
510  PR_Close(infile);
511  SECITEM_FreeItem(&filedata, PR_FALSE);
512  return SECFailure;
513}
514
515static CURLcode nss_load_key(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex,
516                             char *key_file)
517{
518  PK11SlotInfo *slot;
519  SECStatus status;
520  CURLcode rv;
521  struct ssl_connect_data *ssl = conn->ssl;
522  (void)sockindex; /* unused */
523
524  rv = nss_create_object(ssl, CKO_PRIVATE_KEY, key_file, FALSE);
525  if(CURLE_OK != rv) {
526    PR_SetError(SEC_ERROR_BAD_KEY, 0);
527    return rv;
528  }
529
530  slot = PK11_FindSlotByName("PEM Token #1");
531  if(!slot)
532    return CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
533
534  /* This will force the token to be seen as re-inserted */
535  SECMOD_WaitForAnyTokenEvent(mod, 0, 0);
536  PK11_IsPresent(slot);
537
538  status = PK11_Authenticate(slot, PR_TRUE,
539                             conn->data->set.str[STRING_KEY_PASSWD]);
540  PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
541  return (SECSuccess == status)
542    ? CURLE_OK
543    : CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
544}
545
546static int display_error(struct connectdata *conn, PRInt32 err,
547                         const char *filename)
548{
549  switch(err) {
550  case SEC_ERROR_BAD_PASSWORD:
551    failf(conn->data, "Unable to load client key: Incorrect password");
552    return 1;
553  case SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_CERT:
554    failf(conn->data, "Unable to load certificate %s", filename);
555    return 1;
556  default:
557    break;
558  }
559  return 0; /* The caller will print a generic error */
560}
561
562static CURLcode cert_stuff(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex,
563                           char *cert_file, char *key_file)
564{
565  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
566  CURLcode rv;
567
568  if(cert_file) {
569    rv = nss_load_cert(&conn->ssl[sockindex], cert_file, PR_FALSE);
570    if(CURLE_OK != rv) {
571      const PRErrorCode err = PR_GetError();
572      if(!display_error(conn, err, cert_file)) {
573        const char *err_name = nss_error_to_name(err);
574        failf(data, "unable to load client cert: %d (%s)", err, err_name);
575      }
576
577      return rv;
578    }
579  }
580
581  if(key_file || (is_file(cert_file))) {
582    if(key_file)
583      rv = nss_load_key(conn, sockindex, key_file);
584    else
585      /* In case the cert file also has the key */
586      rv = nss_load_key(conn, sockindex, cert_file);
587    if(CURLE_OK != rv) {
588      const PRErrorCode err = PR_GetError();
589      if(!display_error(conn, err, key_file)) {
590        const char *err_name = nss_error_to_name(err);
591        failf(data, "unable to load client key: %d (%s)", err, err_name);
592      }
593
594      return rv;
595    }
596  }
597
598  return CURLE_OK;
599}
600
601static char * nss_get_password(PK11SlotInfo * slot, PRBool retry, void *arg)
602{
603  (void)slot; /* unused */
604  if(retry || NULL == arg)
605    return NULL;
606  else
607    return (char *)PORT_Strdup((char *)arg);
608}
609
610/* bypass the default SSL_AuthCertificate() hook in case we do not want to
611 * verify peer */
612static SECStatus nss_auth_cert_hook(void *arg, PRFileDesc *fd, PRBool checksig,
613                                    PRBool isServer)
614{
615  struct connectdata *conn = (struct connectdata *)arg;
616  if(!conn->data->set.ssl.verifypeer) {
617    infof(conn->data, "skipping SSL peer certificate verification\n");
618    return SECSuccess;
619  }
620
621  return SSL_AuthCertificate(CERT_GetDefaultCertDB(), fd, checksig, isServer);
622}
623
624/**
625 * Inform the application that the handshake is complete.
626 */
627static void HandshakeCallback(PRFileDesc *sock, void *arg)
628{
629#ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
630  struct connectdata *conn = (struct connectdata*) arg;
631  unsigned int buflenmax = 50;
632  unsigned char buf[50];
633  unsigned int buflen;
634  SSLNextProtoState state;
635
636  if(!conn->data->set.ssl_enable_npn && !conn->data->set.ssl_enable_alpn) {
637    return;
638  }
639
640  if(SSL_GetNextProto(sock, &state, buf, &buflen, buflenmax) == SECSuccess) {
641
642    switch(state) {
643      case SSL_NEXT_PROTO_NO_SUPPORT:
644      case SSL_NEXT_PROTO_NO_OVERLAP:
645        infof(conn->data, "TLS, neither ALPN nor NPN succeeded\n");
646        return;
647#ifdef SSL_ENABLE_ALPN
648      case SSL_NEXT_PROTO_SELECTED:
649        infof(conn->data, "ALPN, server accepted to use %.*s\n", buflen, buf);
650        break;
651#endif
652      case SSL_NEXT_PROTO_NEGOTIATED:
653        infof(conn->data, "NPN, server accepted to use %.*s\n", buflen, buf);
654        break;
655    }
656
657    if(buflen == NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID_LEN &&
658       memcmp(NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID, buf, NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID_LEN)
659       == 0) {
660      conn->negnpn = NPN_HTTP2_DRAFT09;
661    }
662    else if(buflen == ALPN_HTTP_1_1_LENGTH && memcmp(ALPN_HTTP_1_1, buf,
663                                                     ALPN_HTTP_1_1_LENGTH)) {
664      conn->negnpn = NPN_HTTP1_1;
665    }
666  }
667#else
668  (void)sock;
669  (void)arg;
670#endif
671}
672
673static void display_cert_info(struct SessionHandle *data,
674                              CERTCertificate *cert)
675{
676  char *subject, *issuer, *common_name;
677  PRExplodedTime printableTime;
678  char timeString[256];
679  PRTime notBefore, notAfter;
680
681  subject = CERT_NameToAscii(&cert->subject);
682  issuer = CERT_NameToAscii(&cert->issuer);
683  common_name = CERT_GetCommonName(&cert->subject);
684  infof(data, "\tsubject: %s\n", subject);
685
686  CERT_GetCertTimes(cert, &notBefore, &notAfter);
687  PR_ExplodeTime(notBefore, PR_GMTParameters, &printableTime);
688  PR_FormatTime(timeString, 256, "%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y GMT", &printableTime);
689  infof(data, "\tstart date: %s\n", timeString);
690  PR_ExplodeTime(notAfter, PR_GMTParameters, &printableTime);
691  PR_FormatTime(timeString, 256, "%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y GMT", &printableTime);
692  infof(data, "\texpire date: %s\n", timeString);
693  infof(data, "\tcommon name: %s\n", common_name);
694  infof(data, "\tissuer: %s\n", issuer);
695
696  PR_Free(subject);
697  PR_Free(issuer);
698  PR_Free(common_name);
699}
700
701static void display_conn_info(struct connectdata *conn, PRFileDesc *sock)
702{
703  SSLChannelInfo channel;
704  SSLCipherSuiteInfo suite;
705  CERTCertificate *cert;
706  CERTCertificate *cert2;
707  CERTCertificate *cert3;
708  PRTime now;
709  int i;
710
711  if(SSL_GetChannelInfo(sock, &channel, sizeof channel) ==
712     SECSuccess && channel.length == sizeof channel &&
713     channel.cipherSuite) {
714    if(SSL_GetCipherSuiteInfo(channel.cipherSuite,
715                              &suite, sizeof suite) == SECSuccess) {
716      infof(conn->data, "SSL connection using %s\n", suite.cipherSuiteName);
717    }
718  }
719
720  cert = SSL_PeerCertificate(sock);
721
722  if(cert) {
723    infof(conn->data, "Server certificate:\n");
724
725    if(!conn->data->set.ssl.certinfo) {
726      display_cert_info(conn->data, cert);
727      CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert);
728    }
729    else {
730      /* Count certificates in chain. */
731      now = PR_Now();
732      i = 1;
733      if(!cert->isRoot) {
734        cert2 = CERT_FindCertIssuer(cert, now, certUsageSSLCA);
735        while(cert2) {
736          i++;
737          if(cert2->isRoot) {
738            CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert2);
739            break;
740          }
741          cert3 = CERT_FindCertIssuer(cert2, now, certUsageSSLCA);
742          CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert2);
743          cert2 = cert3;
744        }
745      }
746      Curl_ssl_init_certinfo(conn->data, i);
747      for(i = 0; cert; cert = cert2) {
748        Curl_extract_certinfo(conn, i++, (char *)cert->derCert.data,
749                              (char *)cert->derCert.data + cert->derCert.len);
750        if(cert->isRoot) {
751          CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert);
752          break;
753        }
754        cert2 = CERT_FindCertIssuer(cert, now, certUsageSSLCA);
755        CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert);
756      }
757    }
758  }
759
760  return;
761}
762
763static SECStatus BadCertHandler(void *arg, PRFileDesc *sock)
764{
765  struct connectdata *conn = (struct connectdata *)arg;
766  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
767  PRErrorCode err = PR_GetError();
768  CERTCertificate *cert;
769
770  /* remember the cert verification result */
771  data->set.ssl.certverifyresult = err;
772
773  if(err == SSL_ERROR_BAD_CERT_DOMAIN && !data->set.ssl.verifyhost)
774    /* we are asked not to verify the host name */
775    return SECSuccess;
776
777  /* print only info about the cert, the error is printed off the callback */
778  cert = SSL_PeerCertificate(sock);
779  if(cert) {
780    infof(data, "Server certificate:\n");
781    display_cert_info(data, cert);
782    CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert);
783  }
784
785  return SECFailure;
786}
787
788/**
789 *
790 * Check that the Peer certificate's issuer certificate matches the one found
791 * by issuer_nickname.  This is not exactly the way OpenSSL and GNU TLS do the
792 * issuer check, so we provide comments that mimic the OpenSSL
793 * X509_check_issued function (in x509v3/v3_purp.c)
794 */
795static SECStatus check_issuer_cert(PRFileDesc *sock,
796                                   char *issuer_nickname)
797{
798  CERTCertificate *cert,*cert_issuer,*issuer;
799  SECStatus res=SECSuccess;
800  void *proto_win = NULL;
801
802  /*
803    PRArenaPool   *tmpArena = NULL;
804    CERTAuthKeyID *authorityKeyID = NULL;
805    SECITEM       *caname = NULL;
806  */
807
808  cert = SSL_PeerCertificate(sock);
809  cert_issuer = CERT_FindCertIssuer(cert,PR_Now(),certUsageObjectSigner);
810
811  proto_win = SSL_RevealPinArg(sock);
812  issuer = PK11_FindCertFromNickname(issuer_nickname, proto_win);
813
814  if((!cert_issuer) || (!issuer))
815    res = SECFailure;
816  else if(SECITEM_CompareItem(&cert_issuer->derCert,
817                              &issuer->derCert)!=SECEqual)
818    res = SECFailure;
819
820  CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert);
821  CERT_DestroyCertificate(issuer);
822  CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert_issuer);
823  return res;
824}
825
826/**
827 *
828 * Callback to pick the SSL client certificate.
829 */
830static SECStatus SelectClientCert(void *arg, PRFileDesc *sock,
831                                  struct CERTDistNamesStr *caNames,
832                                  struct CERTCertificateStr **pRetCert,
833                                  struct SECKEYPrivateKeyStr **pRetKey)
834{
835  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = (struct ssl_connect_data *)arg;
836  struct SessionHandle *data = connssl->data;
837  const char *nickname = connssl->client_nickname;
838
839  if(connssl->obj_clicert) {
840    /* use the cert/key provided by PEM reader */
841    static const char pem_slotname[] = "PEM Token #1";
842    SECItem cert_der = { 0, NULL, 0 };
843    void *proto_win = SSL_RevealPinArg(sock);
844    struct CERTCertificateStr *cert;
845    struct SECKEYPrivateKeyStr *key;
846
847    PK11SlotInfo *slot = PK11_FindSlotByName(pem_slotname);
848    if(NULL == slot) {
849      failf(data, "NSS: PK11 slot not found: %s", pem_slotname);
850      return SECFailure;
851    }
852
853    if(PK11_ReadRawAttribute(PK11_TypeGeneric, connssl->obj_clicert, CKA_VALUE,
854                             &cert_der) != SECSuccess) {
855      failf(data, "NSS: CKA_VALUE not found in PK11 generic object");
856      PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
857      return SECFailure;
858    }
859
860    cert = PK11_FindCertFromDERCertItem(slot, &cert_der, proto_win);
861    SECITEM_FreeItem(&cert_der, PR_FALSE);
862    if(NULL == cert) {
863      failf(data, "NSS: client certificate from file not found");
864      PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
865      return SECFailure;
866    }
867
868    key = PK11_FindPrivateKeyFromCert(slot, cert, NULL);
869    PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
870    if(NULL == key) {
871      failf(data, "NSS: private key from file not found");
872      CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert);
873      return SECFailure;
874    }
875
876    infof(data, "NSS: client certificate from file\n");
877    display_cert_info(data, cert);
878
879    *pRetCert = cert;
880    *pRetKey = key;
881    return SECSuccess;
882  }
883
884  /* use the default NSS hook */
885  if(SECSuccess != NSS_GetClientAuthData((void *)nickname, sock, caNames,
886                                          pRetCert, pRetKey)
887      || NULL == *pRetCert) {
888
889    if(NULL == nickname)
890      failf(data, "NSS: client certificate not found (nickname not "
891            "specified)");
892    else
893      failf(data, "NSS: client certificate not found: %s", nickname);
894
895    return SECFailure;
896  }
897
898  /* get certificate nickname if any */
899  nickname = (*pRetCert)->nickname;
900  if(NULL == nickname)
901    nickname = "[unknown]";
902
903  if(NULL == *pRetKey) {
904    failf(data, "NSS: private key not found for certificate: %s", nickname);
905    return SECFailure;
906  }
907
908  infof(data, "NSS: using client certificate: %s\n", nickname);
909  display_cert_info(data, *pRetCert);
910  return SECSuccess;
911}
912
913/* This function is supposed to decide, which error codes should be used
914 * to conclude server is TLS intolerant.
915 *
916 * taken from xulrunner - nsNSSIOLayer.cpp
917 */
918static PRBool
919isTLSIntoleranceError(PRInt32 err)
920{
921  switch (err) {
922  case SSL_ERROR_BAD_MAC_ALERT:
923  case SSL_ERROR_BAD_MAC_READ:
924  case SSL_ERROR_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE_ALERT:
925  case SSL_ERROR_HANDSHAKE_UNEXPECTED_ALERT:
926  case SSL_ERROR_CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILURE:
927  case SSL_ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_ALERT:
928  case SSL_ERROR_NO_CYPHER_OVERLAP:
929  case SSL_ERROR_BAD_SERVER:
930  case SSL_ERROR_BAD_BLOCK_PADDING:
931  case SSL_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION:
932  case SSL_ERROR_PROTOCOL_VERSION_ALERT:
933  case SSL_ERROR_RX_MALFORMED_FINISHED:
934  case SSL_ERROR_BAD_HANDSHAKE_HASH_VALUE:
935  case SSL_ERROR_DECODE_ERROR_ALERT:
936  case SSL_ERROR_RX_UNKNOWN_ALERT:
937    return PR_TRUE;
938  default:
939    return PR_FALSE;
940  }
941}
942
943static CURLcode nss_init_core(struct SessionHandle *data, const char *cert_dir)
944{
945  NSSInitParameters initparams;
946
947  if(nss_context != NULL)
948    return CURLE_OK;
949
950  memset((void *) &initparams, '\0', sizeof(initparams));
951  initparams.length = sizeof(initparams);
952
953  if(cert_dir) {
954    const bool use_sql = NSS_VersionCheck("3.12.0");
955    char *certpath = aprintf("%s%s", use_sql ? "sql:" : "", cert_dir);
956    if(!certpath)
957      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
958
959    infof(data, "Initializing NSS with certpath: %s\n", certpath);
960    nss_context = NSS_InitContext(certpath, "", "", "", &initparams,
961            NSS_INIT_READONLY | NSS_INIT_PK11RELOAD);
962    free(certpath);
963
964    if(nss_context != NULL)
965      return CURLE_OK;
966
967    infof(data, "Unable to initialize NSS database\n");
968  }
969
970  infof(data, "Initializing NSS with certpath: none\n");
971  nss_context = NSS_InitContext("", "", "", "", &initparams, NSS_INIT_READONLY
972         | NSS_INIT_NOCERTDB   | NSS_INIT_NOMODDB       | NSS_INIT_FORCEOPEN
973         | NSS_INIT_NOROOTINIT | NSS_INIT_OPTIMIZESPACE | NSS_INIT_PK11RELOAD);
974  if(nss_context != NULL)
975    return CURLE_OK;
976
977  infof(data, "Unable to initialize NSS\n");
978  return CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
979}
980
981static CURLcode nss_init(struct SessionHandle *data)
982{
983  char *cert_dir;
984  struct_stat st;
985  CURLcode rv;
986
987  if(initialized)
988    return CURLE_OK;
989
990  /* First we check if $SSL_DIR points to a valid dir */
991  cert_dir = getenv("SSL_DIR");
992  if(cert_dir) {
993    if((stat(cert_dir, &st) != 0) ||
994        (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))) {
995      cert_dir = NULL;
996    }
997  }
998
999  /* Now we check if the default location is a valid dir */
1000  if(!cert_dir) {
1001    if((stat(SSL_DIR, &st) == 0) &&
1002        (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))) {
1003      cert_dir = (char *)SSL_DIR;
1004    }
1005  }
1006
1007  rv = nss_init_core(data, cert_dir);
1008  if(rv)
1009    return rv;
1010
1011  if(num_enabled_ciphers() == 0)
1012    NSS_SetDomesticPolicy();
1013
1014  initialized = 1;
1015  return CURLE_OK;
1016}
1017
1018/**
1019 * Global SSL init
1020 *
1021 * @retval 0 error initializing SSL
1022 * @retval 1 SSL initialized successfully
1023 */
1024int Curl_nss_init(void)
1025{
1026  /* curl_global_init() is not thread-safe so this test is ok */
1027  if(nss_initlock == NULL) {
1028    PR_Init(PR_USER_THREAD, PR_PRIORITY_NORMAL, 256);
1029    nss_initlock = PR_NewLock();
1030    nss_crllock = PR_NewLock();
1031  }
1032
1033  /* We will actually initialize NSS later */
1034
1035  return 1;
1036}
1037
1038CURLcode Curl_nss_force_init(struct SessionHandle *data)
1039{
1040  CURLcode rv;
1041  if(!nss_initlock) {
1042    failf(data,
1043          "unable to initialize NSS, curl_global_init() should have been "
1044          "called with CURL_GLOBAL_SSL or CURL_GLOBAL_ALL");
1045    return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
1046  }
1047
1048  PR_Lock(nss_initlock);
1049  rv = nss_init(data);
1050  PR_Unlock(nss_initlock);
1051  return rv;
1052}
1053
1054/* Global cleanup */
1055void Curl_nss_cleanup(void)
1056{
1057  /* This function isn't required to be threadsafe and this is only done
1058   * as a safety feature.
1059   */
1060  PR_Lock(nss_initlock);
1061  if(initialized) {
1062    /* Free references to client certificates held in the SSL session cache.
1063     * Omitting this hampers destruction of the security module owning
1064     * the certificates. */
1065    SSL_ClearSessionCache();
1066
1067    if(mod && SECSuccess == SECMOD_UnloadUserModule(mod)) {
1068      SECMOD_DestroyModule(mod);
1069      mod = NULL;
1070    }
1071    NSS_ShutdownContext(nss_context);
1072    nss_context = NULL;
1073  }
1074  PR_Unlock(nss_initlock);
1075
1076  PR_DestroyLock(nss_initlock);
1077  PR_DestroyLock(nss_crllock);
1078  nss_initlock = NULL;
1079
1080  initialized = 0;
1081}
1082
1083/*
1084 * This function uses SSL_peek to determine connection status.
1085 *
1086 * Return codes:
1087 *     1 means the connection is still in place
1088 *     0 means the connection has been closed
1089 *    -1 means the connection status is unknown
1090 */
1091int
1092Curl_nss_check_cxn(struct connectdata *conn)
1093{
1094  int rc;
1095  char buf;
1096
1097  rc =
1098    PR_Recv(conn->ssl[FIRSTSOCKET].handle, (void *)&buf, 1, PR_MSG_PEEK,
1099            PR_SecondsToInterval(1));
1100  if(rc > 0)
1101    return 1; /* connection still in place */
1102
1103  if(rc == 0)
1104    return 0; /* connection has been closed */
1105
1106  return -1;  /* connection status unknown */
1107}
1108
1109/*
1110 * This function is called when an SSL connection is closed.
1111 */
1112void Curl_nss_close(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
1113{
1114  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
1115
1116  if(connssl->handle) {
1117    /* NSS closes the socket we previously handed to it, so we must mark it
1118       as closed to avoid double close */
1119    fake_sclose(conn->sock[sockindex]);
1120    conn->sock[sockindex] = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
1121
1122    if((connssl->client_nickname != NULL) || (connssl->obj_clicert != NULL))
1123      /* A server might require different authentication based on the
1124       * particular path being requested by the client.  To support this
1125       * scenario, we must ensure that a connection will never reuse the
1126       * authentication data from a previous connection. */
1127      SSL_InvalidateSession(connssl->handle);
1128
1129    if(connssl->client_nickname != NULL) {
1130      free(connssl->client_nickname);
1131      connssl->client_nickname = NULL;
1132    }
1133    /* destroy all NSS objects in order to avoid failure of NSS shutdown */
1134    Curl_llist_destroy(connssl->obj_list, NULL);
1135    connssl->obj_list = NULL;
1136    connssl->obj_clicert = NULL;
1137
1138    PR_Close(connssl->handle);
1139    connssl->handle = NULL;
1140  }
1141}
1142
1143/*
1144 * This function is called when the 'data' struct is going away. Close
1145 * down everything and free all resources!
1146 */
1147int Curl_nss_close_all(struct SessionHandle *data)
1148{
1149  (void)data;
1150  return 0;
1151}
1152
1153/* return true if NSS can provide error code (and possibly msg) for the
1154   error */
1155static bool is_nss_error(CURLcode err)
1156{
1157  switch(err) {
1158  case CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION:
1159  case CURLE_SSL_CACERT:
1160  case CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM:
1161  case CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR:
1162  case CURLE_SSL_ISSUER_ERROR:
1163    return true;
1164
1165  default:
1166    return false;
1167  }
1168}
1169
1170/* return true if the given error code is related to a client certificate */
1171static bool is_cc_error(PRInt32 err)
1172{
1173  switch(err) {
1174  case SSL_ERROR_BAD_CERT_ALERT:
1175  case SSL_ERROR_EXPIRED_CERT_ALERT:
1176  case SSL_ERROR_REVOKED_CERT_ALERT:
1177    return true;
1178
1179  default:
1180    return false;
1181  }
1182}
1183
1184static Curl_recv nss_recv;
1185static Curl_send nss_send;
1186
1187static CURLcode nss_load_ca_certificates(struct connectdata *conn,
1188                                         int sockindex)
1189{
1190  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
1191  const char *cafile = data->set.ssl.CAfile;
1192  const char *capath = data->set.ssl.CApath;
1193
1194  if(cafile) {
1195    CURLcode rv = nss_load_cert(&conn->ssl[sockindex], cafile, PR_TRUE);
1196    if(CURLE_OK != rv)
1197      return rv;
1198  }
1199
1200  if(capath) {
1201    struct_stat st;
1202    if(stat(capath, &st) == -1)
1203      return CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
1204
1205    if(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1206      PRDirEntry *entry;
1207      PRDir *dir = PR_OpenDir(capath);
1208      if(!dir)
1209        return CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
1210
1211      while((entry = PR_ReadDir(dir, PR_SKIP_BOTH | PR_SKIP_HIDDEN))) {
1212        char *fullpath = aprintf("%s/%s", capath, entry->name);
1213        if(!fullpath) {
1214          PR_CloseDir(dir);
1215          return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1216        }
1217
1218        if(CURLE_OK != nss_load_cert(&conn->ssl[sockindex], fullpath, PR_TRUE))
1219          /* This is purposefully tolerant of errors so non-PEM files can
1220           * be in the same directory */
1221          infof(data, "failed to load '%s' from CURLOPT_CAPATH\n", fullpath);
1222
1223        free(fullpath);
1224      }
1225
1226      PR_CloseDir(dir);
1227    }
1228    else
1229      infof(data, "warning: CURLOPT_CAPATH not a directory (%s)\n", capath);
1230  }
1231
1232  infof(data, "  CAfile: %s\n  CApath: %s\n",
1233      cafile ? cafile : "none",
1234      capath ? capath : "none");
1235
1236  return CURLE_OK;
1237}
1238
1239static CURLcode nss_init_sslver(SSLVersionRange *sslver,
1240                                struct SessionHandle *data)
1241{
1242  switch (data->set.ssl.version) {
1243  default:
1244  case CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT:
1245    if(data->state.ssl_connect_retry) {
1246      infof(data, "TLS disabled due to previous handshake failure\n");
1247      sslver->max = SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_3_0;
1248      return CURLE_OK;
1249    }
1250  /* intentional fall-through to default to highest TLS version if possible */
1251
1252  case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1:
1253    sslver->min = SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_TLS_1_0;
1254#ifdef SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_TLS_1_2
1255    sslver->max = SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_TLS_1_2;
1256#elif defined SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_TLS_1_1
1257    sslver->max = SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_TLS_1_1;
1258#else
1259    sslver->max = SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_TLS_1_0;
1260#endif
1261    return CURLE_OK;
1262
1263  case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2:
1264    sslver->min = SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_2;
1265    sslver->max = SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_2;
1266    return CURLE_OK;
1267
1268  case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3:
1269    sslver->min = SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_3_0;
1270    sslver->max = SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_3_0;
1271    return CURLE_OK;
1272
1273  case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0:
1274    sslver->min = SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_TLS_1_0;
1275    sslver->max = SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_TLS_1_0;
1276    return CURLE_OK;
1277
1278  case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1:
1279#ifdef SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_TLS_1_1
1280    sslver->min = SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_TLS_1_1;
1281    sslver->max = SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_TLS_1_1;
1282    return CURLE_OK;
1283#endif
1284    break;
1285
1286  case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2:
1287#ifdef SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_TLS_1_2
1288    sslver->min = SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_TLS_1_2;
1289    sslver->max = SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_TLS_1_2;
1290    return CURLE_OK;
1291#endif
1292    break;
1293  }
1294
1295  failf(data, "TLS minor version cannot be set");
1296  return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
1297}
1298
1299CURLcode Curl_nss_connect(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
1300{
1301  PRErrorCode err = 0;
1302  PRFileDesc *model = NULL;
1303  PRBool ssl_no_cache;
1304  PRBool ssl_cbc_random_iv;
1305  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
1306  curl_socket_t sockfd = conn->sock[sockindex];
1307  struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
1308  CURLcode curlerr;
1309  PRSocketOptionData sock_opt;
1310  long time_left;
1311  PRUint32 timeout;
1312
1313  SSLVersionRange sslver = {
1314    SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_3_0,      /* min */
1315    SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_TLS_1_0   /* max */
1316  };
1317
1318#ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
1319#if defined(SSL_ENABLE_NPN) || defined(SSL_ENABLE_ALPN)
1320  unsigned int alpn_protos_len = NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID_LEN +
1321      ALPN_HTTP_1_1_LENGTH + 2;
1322  unsigned char alpn_protos[NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID_LEN + ALPN_HTTP_1_1_LENGTH
1323      + 2];
1324  int cur = 0;
1325#endif
1326#endif
1327
1328
1329  if(connssl->state == ssl_connection_complete)
1330    return CURLE_OK;
1331
1332  connssl->data = data;
1333
1334  /* list of all NSS objects we need to destroy in Curl_nss_close() */
1335  connssl->obj_list = Curl_llist_alloc(nss_destroy_object);
1336  if(!connssl->obj_list)
1337    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1338
1339  /* FIXME. NSS doesn't support multiple databases open at the same time. */
1340  PR_Lock(nss_initlock);
1341  curlerr = nss_init(conn->data);
1342  if(CURLE_OK != curlerr) {
1343    PR_Unlock(nss_initlock);
1344    goto error;
1345  }
1346
1347  curlerr = CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
1348
1349  if(!mod) {
1350    char *configstring = aprintf("library=%s name=PEM", pem_library);
1351    if(!configstring) {
1352      PR_Unlock(nss_initlock);
1353      goto error;
1354    }
1355    mod = SECMOD_LoadUserModule(configstring, NULL, PR_FALSE);
1356    free(configstring);
1357
1358    if(!mod || !mod->loaded) {
1359      if(mod) {
1360        SECMOD_DestroyModule(mod);
1361        mod = NULL;
1362      }
1363      infof(data, "WARNING: failed to load NSS PEM library %s. Using "
1364            "OpenSSL PEM certificates will not work.\n", pem_library);
1365    }
1366  }
1367
1368  PK11_SetPasswordFunc(nss_get_password);
1369  PR_Unlock(nss_initlock);
1370
1371  model = PR_NewTCPSocket();
1372  if(!model)
1373    goto error;
1374  model = SSL_ImportFD(NULL, model);
1375
1376  if(SSL_OptionSet(model, SSL_SECURITY, PR_TRUE) != SECSuccess)
1377    goto error;
1378  if(SSL_OptionSet(model, SSL_HANDSHAKE_AS_SERVER, PR_FALSE) != SECSuccess)
1379    goto error;
1380  if(SSL_OptionSet(model, SSL_HANDSHAKE_AS_CLIENT, PR_TRUE) != SECSuccess)
1381    goto error;
1382
1383  /* do not use SSL cache if disabled or we are not going to verify peer */
1384  ssl_no_cache = (conn->ssl_config.sessionid && data->set.ssl.verifypeer) ?
1385    PR_FALSE : PR_TRUE;
1386  if(SSL_OptionSet(model, SSL_NO_CACHE, ssl_no_cache) != SECSuccess)
1387    goto error;
1388
1389  /* enable/disable the requested SSL version(s) */
1390  if(nss_init_sslver(&sslver, data) != CURLE_OK)
1391    goto error;
1392  if(SSL_VersionRangeSet(model, &sslver) != SECSuccess)
1393    goto error;
1394
1395  ssl_cbc_random_iv = !data->set.ssl_enable_beast;
1396#ifdef SSL_CBC_RANDOM_IV
1397  /* unless the user explicitly asks to allow the protocol vulnerability, we
1398     use the work-around */
1399  if(SSL_OptionSet(model, SSL_CBC_RANDOM_IV, ssl_cbc_random_iv) != SECSuccess)
1400    infof(data, "warning: failed to set SSL_CBC_RANDOM_IV = %d\n",
1401          ssl_cbc_random_iv);
1402#else
1403  if(ssl_cbc_random_iv)
1404    infof(data, "warning: support for SSL_CBC_RANDOM_IV not compiled in\n");
1405#endif
1406
1407  /* reset the flag to avoid an infinite loop */
1408  data->state.ssl_connect_retry = FALSE;
1409
1410  if(data->set.ssl.cipher_list) {
1411    if(set_ciphers(data, model, data->set.ssl.cipher_list) != SECSuccess) {
1412      curlerr = CURLE_SSL_CIPHER;
1413      goto error;
1414    }
1415  }
1416
1417  if(!data->set.ssl.verifypeer && data->set.ssl.verifyhost)
1418    infof(data, "warning: ignoring value of ssl.verifyhost\n");
1419
1420  /* bypass the default SSL_AuthCertificate() hook in case we do not want to
1421   * verify peer */
1422  if(SSL_AuthCertificateHook(model, nss_auth_cert_hook, conn) != SECSuccess)
1423    goto error;
1424
1425  data->set.ssl.certverifyresult=0; /* not checked yet */
1426  if(SSL_BadCertHook(model, BadCertHandler, conn) != SECSuccess)
1427    goto error;
1428
1429  if(SSL_HandshakeCallback(model, HandshakeCallback, conn) != SECSuccess)
1430    goto error;
1431
1432  if(data->set.ssl.verifypeer) {
1433    const CURLcode rv = nss_load_ca_certificates(conn, sockindex);
1434    if(CURLE_OK != rv) {
1435      curlerr = rv;
1436      goto error;
1437    }
1438  }
1439
1440  if(data->set.ssl.CRLfile) {
1441    if(SECSuccess != nss_load_crl(data->set.ssl.CRLfile)) {
1442      curlerr = CURLE_SSL_CRL_BADFILE;
1443      goto error;
1444    }
1445    infof(data,
1446          "  CRLfile: %s\n",
1447          data->set.ssl.CRLfile ? data->set.ssl.CRLfile : "none");
1448  }
1449
1450  if(data->set.str[STRING_CERT]) {
1451    char *nickname = dup_nickname(data, STRING_CERT);
1452    if(nickname) {
1453      /* we are not going to use libnsspem.so to read the client cert */
1454      connssl->obj_clicert = NULL;
1455    }
1456    else {
1457      CURLcode rv = cert_stuff(conn, sockindex, data->set.str[STRING_CERT],
1458                               data->set.str[STRING_KEY]);
1459      if(CURLE_OK != rv) {
1460        /* failf() is already done in cert_stuff() */
1461        curlerr = rv;
1462        goto error;
1463      }
1464    }
1465
1466    /* store the nickname for SelectClientCert() called during handshake */
1467    connssl->client_nickname = nickname;
1468  }
1469  else
1470    connssl->client_nickname = NULL;
1471
1472  if(SSL_GetClientAuthDataHook(model, SelectClientCert,
1473                               (void *)connssl) != SECSuccess) {
1474    curlerr = CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
1475    goto error;
1476  }
1477
1478  /* Import our model socket  onto the existing file descriptor */
1479  connssl->handle = PR_ImportTCPSocket(sockfd);
1480  connssl->handle = SSL_ImportFD(model, connssl->handle);
1481  if(!connssl->handle)
1482    goto error;
1483
1484  PR_Close(model); /* We don't need this any more */
1485  model = NULL;
1486
1487  /* This is the password associated with the cert that we're using */
1488  if(data->set.str[STRING_KEY_PASSWD]) {
1489    SSL_SetPKCS11PinArg(connssl->handle, data->set.str[STRING_KEY_PASSWD]);
1490  }
1491
1492#ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
1493  if(data->set.httpversion == CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_0) {
1494#ifdef SSL_ENABLE_NPN
1495    if(data->set.ssl_enable_npn) {
1496      if(SSL_OptionSet(connssl->handle, SSL_ENABLE_NPN, PR_TRUE) != SECSuccess)
1497        goto error;
1498    }
1499#endif
1500
1501#ifdef SSL_ENABLE_ALPN
1502    if(data->set.ssl_enable_alpn) {
1503      if(SSL_OptionSet(connssl->handle, SSL_ENABLE_ALPN, PR_TRUE)
1504          != SECSuccess)
1505        goto error;
1506    }
1507#endif
1508
1509#if defined(SSL_ENABLE_NPN) || defined(SSL_ENABLE_ALPN)
1510    if(data->set.ssl_enable_npn || data->set.ssl_enable_alpn) {
1511      alpn_protos[cur] = NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID_LEN;
1512      cur++;
1513      memcpy(&alpn_protos[cur], NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID,
1514          NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID_LEN);
1515      cur += NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID_LEN;
1516      alpn_protos[cur] = ALPN_HTTP_1_1_LENGTH;
1517      cur++;
1518      memcpy(&alpn_protos[cur], ALPN_HTTP_1_1, ALPN_HTTP_1_1_LENGTH);
1519
1520      if(SSL_SetNextProtoNego(connssl->handle, alpn_protos, alpn_protos_len)
1521          != SECSuccess)
1522        goto error;
1523    }
1524    else {
1525      infof(data, "SSL, can't negotiate HTTP/2.0 with neither NPN nor ALPN\n");
1526    }
1527#endif
1528  }
1529#endif
1530
1531
1532  /* Force handshake on next I/O */
1533  SSL_ResetHandshake(connssl->handle, /* asServer */ PR_FALSE);
1534
1535  SSL_SetURL(connssl->handle, conn->host.name);
1536
1537  /* check timeout situation */
1538  time_left = Curl_timeleft(data, NULL, TRUE);
1539  if(time_left < 0L) {
1540    failf(data, "timed out before SSL handshake");
1541    curlerr = CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
1542    goto error;
1543  }
1544  timeout = PR_MillisecondsToInterval((PRUint32) time_left);
1545
1546  /* Force the handshake now */
1547  if(SSL_ForceHandshakeWithTimeout(connssl->handle, timeout) != SECSuccess) {
1548    if(conn->data->set.ssl.certverifyresult == SSL_ERROR_BAD_CERT_DOMAIN)
1549      curlerr = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
1550    else if(conn->data->set.ssl.certverifyresult!=0)
1551      curlerr = CURLE_SSL_CACERT;
1552    goto error;
1553  }
1554
1555  /* switch the SSL socket into non-blocking mode */
1556  sock_opt.option = PR_SockOpt_Nonblocking;
1557  sock_opt.value.non_blocking = PR_TRUE;
1558  if(PR_SetSocketOption(connssl->handle, &sock_opt) != PR_SUCCESS)
1559    goto error;
1560
1561  connssl->state = ssl_connection_complete;
1562  conn->recv[sockindex] = nss_recv;
1563  conn->send[sockindex] = nss_send;
1564
1565  display_conn_info(conn, connssl->handle);
1566
1567  if(data->set.str[STRING_SSL_ISSUERCERT]) {
1568    SECStatus ret = SECFailure;
1569    char *nickname = dup_nickname(data, STRING_SSL_ISSUERCERT);
1570    if(nickname) {
1571      /* we support only nicknames in case of STRING_SSL_ISSUERCERT for now */
1572      ret = check_issuer_cert(connssl->handle, nickname);
1573      free(nickname);
1574    }
1575
1576    if(SECFailure == ret) {
1577      infof(data,"SSL certificate issuer check failed\n");
1578      curlerr = CURLE_SSL_ISSUER_ERROR;
1579      goto error;
1580    }
1581    else {
1582      infof(data, "SSL certificate issuer check ok\n");
1583    }
1584  }
1585
1586  return CURLE_OK;
1587
1588  error:
1589  /* reset the flag to avoid an infinite loop */
1590  data->state.ssl_connect_retry = FALSE;
1591
1592  if(is_nss_error(curlerr)) {
1593    /* read NSPR error code */
1594    err = PR_GetError();
1595    if(is_cc_error(err))
1596      curlerr = CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
1597
1598    /* print the error number and error string */
1599    infof(data, "NSS error %d (%s)\n", err, nss_error_to_name(err));
1600
1601    /* print a human-readable message describing the error if available */
1602    nss_print_error_message(data, err);
1603  }
1604
1605  if(model)
1606    PR_Close(model);
1607
1608  /* cleanup on connection failure */
1609  Curl_llist_destroy(connssl->obj_list, NULL);
1610  connssl->obj_list = NULL;
1611
1612  if((sslver.min == SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_3_0)
1613      && (sslver.max == SSL_LIBRARY_VERSION_TLS_1_0)
1614      && isTLSIntoleranceError(err)) {
1615    /* schedule reconnect through Curl_retry_request() */
1616    data->state.ssl_connect_retry = TRUE;
1617    infof(data, "Error in TLS handshake, trying SSLv3...\n");
1618    return CURLE_OK;
1619  }
1620
1621  return curlerr;
1622}
1623
1624static ssize_t nss_send(struct connectdata *conn,  /* connection data */
1625                        int sockindex,             /* socketindex */
1626                        const void *mem,           /* send this data */
1627                        size_t len,                /* amount to write */
1628                        CURLcode *curlcode)
1629{
1630  ssize_t rc = PR_Send(conn->ssl[sockindex].handle, mem, (int)len, 0,
1631                       PR_INTERVAL_NO_WAIT);
1632  if(rc < 0) {
1633    PRInt32 err = PR_GetError();
1634    if(err == PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR)
1635      *curlcode = CURLE_AGAIN;
1636    else {
1637      /* print the error number and error string */
1638      const char *err_name = nss_error_to_name(err);
1639      infof(conn->data, "SSL write: error %d (%s)\n", err, err_name);
1640
1641      /* print a human-readable message describing the error if available */
1642      nss_print_error_message(conn->data, err);
1643
1644      *curlcode = (is_cc_error(err))
1645        ? CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM
1646        : CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
1647    }
1648    return -1;
1649  }
1650  return rc; /* number of bytes */
1651}
1652
1653static ssize_t nss_recv(struct connectdata * conn, /* connection data */
1654                        int num,                   /* socketindex */
1655                        char *buf,                 /* store read data here */
1656                        size_t buffersize,         /* max amount to read */
1657                        CURLcode *curlcode)
1658{
1659  ssize_t nread = PR_Recv(conn->ssl[num].handle, buf, (int)buffersize, 0,
1660                          PR_INTERVAL_NO_WAIT);
1661  if(nread < 0) {
1662    /* failed SSL read */
1663    PRInt32 err = PR_GetError();
1664
1665    if(err == PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR)
1666      *curlcode = CURLE_AGAIN;
1667    else {
1668      /* print the error number and error string */
1669      const char *err_name = nss_error_to_name(err);
1670      infof(conn->data, "SSL read: errno %d (%s)\n", err, err_name);
1671
1672      /* print a human-readable message describing the error if available */
1673      nss_print_error_message(conn->data, err);
1674
1675      *curlcode = (is_cc_error(err))
1676        ? CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM
1677        : CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
1678    }
1679    return -1;
1680  }
1681  return nread;
1682}
1683
1684size_t Curl_nss_version(char *buffer, size_t size)
1685{
1686  return snprintf(buffer, size, "NSS/%s", NSS_VERSION);
1687}
1688
1689int Curl_nss_seed(struct SessionHandle *data)
1690{
1691  /* make sure that NSS is initialized */
1692  return !!Curl_nss_force_init(data);
1693}
1694
1695void Curl_nss_random(struct SessionHandle *data,
1696                     unsigned char *entropy,
1697                     size_t length)
1698{
1699  Curl_nss_seed(data);  /* Initiate the seed if not already done */
1700  if(SECSuccess != PK11_GenerateRandom(entropy, curlx_uztosi(length))) {
1701    /* no way to signal a failure from here, we have to abort */
1702    failf(data, "PK11_GenerateRandom() failed, calling abort()...");
1703    abort();
1704  }
1705}
1706
1707void Curl_nss_md5sum(unsigned char *tmp, /* input */
1708                     size_t tmplen,
1709                     unsigned char *md5sum, /* output */
1710                     size_t md5len)
1711{
1712  PK11Context *MD5pw = PK11_CreateDigestContext(SEC_OID_MD5);
1713  unsigned int MD5out;
1714  PK11_DigestOp(MD5pw, tmp, curlx_uztoui(tmplen));
1715  PK11_DigestFinal(MD5pw, md5sum, &MD5out, curlx_uztoui(md5len));
1716  PK11_DestroyContext(MD5pw, PR_TRUE);
1717}
1718
1719#endif /* USE_NSS */
1720