spec.c revision 1.49
1/*	$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.49 2002/12/23 04:40:19 lukem Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36/*-
37 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
38 * All rights reserved.
39 *
40 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
41 * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
42 *
43 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45 * are met:
46 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53 *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
54 *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
55 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
56 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
57 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
58 *
59 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
60 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
61 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
62 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
63 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
64 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
65 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
66 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
67 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
68 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
69 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
70 */
71
72#include <sys/cdefs.h>
73#if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
74#if 0
75static char sccsid[] = "@(#)spec.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
76#else
77__RCSID("$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.49 2002/12/23 04:40:19 lukem Exp $");
78#endif
79#endif /* not lint */
80
81#include <sys/param.h>
82#include <sys/stat.h>
83
84#include <ctype.h>
85#include <errno.h>
86#include <grp.h>
87#include <pwd.h>
88#include <stdio.h>
89#include <stdlib.h>
90#include <string.h>
91#include <unistd.h>
92#include <vis.h>
93
94#include "extern.h"
95#include "pack_dev.h"
96
97size_t	mtree_lineno;			/* Current spec line number */
98int	Wflag;				/* Don't "whack" permissions */
99
100static	dev_t	parsedev(char *);
101static	void	replacenode(NODE *, NODE *);
102static	void	set(char *, NODE *);
103static	void	unset(char *, NODE *);
104
105NODE *
106spec(FILE *fp)
107{
108	NODE *centry, *last, *pathparent, *cur;
109	char *p, *e, *next;
110	NODE ginfo, *root;
111	char *buf, *tname;
112	size_t tnamelen, plen;
113
114	root = NULL;
115	centry = last = NULL;
116	tname = NULL;
117	tnamelen = 0;
118	memset(&ginfo, 0, sizeof(ginfo));
119	for (mtree_lineno = 0;
120	    (buf = fparseln(fp, NULL, &mtree_lineno, NULL,
121		FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM | FPARSELN_UNESCCONT | FPARSELN_UNESCESC));
122	    free(buf)) {
123		/* Skip leading whitespace. */
124		for (p = buf; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
125			continue;
126
127		/* If nothing but whitespace, continue. */
128		if (!*p)
129			continue;
130
131#ifdef DEBUG
132		fprintf(stderr, "line %lu: {%s}\n",
133		    (u_long)mtree_lineno, p);
134#endif
135		/* Grab file name, "$", "set", or "unset". */
136		next = buf;
137		while ((p = strsep(&next, " \t")) != NULL && *p == '\0')
138			continue;
139		if (p == NULL)
140			mtree_err("missing field");
141
142		if (p[0] == '/') {
143			if (strcmp(p + 1, "set") == 0)
144				set(next, &ginfo);
145			else if (strcmp(p + 1, "unset") == 0)
146				unset(next, &ginfo);
147			else
148				mtree_err("invalid specification `%s'", p);
149			continue;
150		}
151
152		if (strcmp(p, "..") == 0) {
153			/* Don't go up, if haven't gone down. */
154			if (root == NULL)
155				goto noparent;
156			if (last->type != F_DIR || last->flags & F_DONE) {
157				if (last == root)
158					goto noparent;
159				last = last->parent;
160			}
161			last->flags |= F_DONE;
162			continue;
163
164noparent:		mtree_err("no parent node");
165		}
166
167		plen = strlen(p) + 1;
168		if (plen > tnamelen) {
169			tnamelen = plen;
170			if ((tname = realloc(tname, tnamelen)) == NULL)
171				mtree_err("realloc: %s", strerror(errno));
172		}
173		if (strunvis(tname, p) == -1)
174			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", p);
175		p = tname;
176
177		pathparent = NULL;
178		if (strchr(p, '/') != NULL) {
179			cur = root;
180			for (; (e = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL; p = e+1) {
181				if (p == e)
182					continue;	/* handle // */
183				*e = '\0';
184				if (strcmp(p, ".") != 0) {
185					while (cur &&
186					    strcmp(cur->name, p) != 0) {
187						cur = cur->next;
188					}
189				}
190				if (cur == NULL || cur->type != F_DIR) {
191					mtree_err("%s: %s", tname,
192					    strerror(ENOENT));
193				}
194				*e = '/';
195				pathparent = cur;
196				cur = cur->child;
197			}
198			if (*p == '\0')
199				mtree_err("%s: empty leaf element", tname);
200		}
201
202		if ((centry = calloc(1, sizeof(NODE) + strlen(p))) == NULL)
203			mtree_err("%s", strerror(errno));
204		*centry = ginfo;
205		centry->lineno = mtree_lineno;
206		strcpy(centry->name, p);
207#define	MAGIC	"?*["
208		if (strpbrk(p, MAGIC))
209			centry->flags |= F_MAGIC;
210		set(next, centry);
211
212		if (root == NULL) {
213				/*
214				 * empty tree
215				 */
216			if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") != 0 ||
217			    centry->type != F_DIR)
218				mtree_err(
219				    "root node must be the directory `.'");
220			last = root = centry;
221			root->parent = root;
222		} else if (pathparent != NULL) {
223				/*
224				 * full path entry
225				 */
226			centry->parent = pathparent;
227			cur = pathparent->child;
228			if (cur == NULL) {
229				pathparent->child = centry;
230				last = centry;
231			} else {
232				for (; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
233					if (strcmp(cur->name, centry->name)
234					    == 0) {
235						/* existing entry; replace */
236						replacenode(cur, centry);
237						break;
238					}
239					if (cur->next == NULL) {
240						/* last entry; add new */
241						cur->next = centry;
242						centry->prev = cur;
243						break;
244					}
245				}
246				last = cur;
247				while (last->next != NULL)
248					last = last->next;
249			}
250		} else if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") == 0) {
251				/*
252				 * duplicate "." entry; always replace
253				 */
254			replacenode(root, centry);
255		} else if (last->type == F_DIR && !(last->flags & F_DONE)) {
256				/*
257				 * new relative child
258				 * (no duplicate check)
259				 */
260			centry->parent = last;
261			last = last->child = centry;
262		} else {
263				/*
264				 * relative entry, up one directory
265				 * (no duplicate check)
266				 */
267			centry->parent = last->parent;
268			centry->prev = last;
269			last = last->next = centry;
270		}
271	}
272	return (root);
273}
274
275/*
276 * dump_nodes --
277 *	dump the NODEs from `cur', based in the directory `dir'.
278 *	if pathlast is none zero, print the path last, otherwise print
279 *	it first.
280 */
281void
282dump_nodes(const char *dir, NODE *root, int pathlast)
283{
284	NODE	*cur;
285	char	path[MAXPATHLEN];
286	const char *name;
287
288	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
289		if (cur->type != F_DIR && !matchtags(cur))
290			continue;
291
292		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s",
293		    dir, *dir ? "/" : "", cur->name)
294		    >= sizeof(path))
295			mtree_err("Pathname too long.");
296
297		if (!pathlast)
298			printf("%s ", vispath(path));
299
300#define MATCHFLAG(f)	((keys & (f)) && (cur->flags & (f)))
301		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TYPE))
302			printf("type=%s ", nodetype(cur->type));
303		if (MATCHFLAG(F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
304			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
305			    (name = user_from_uid(cur->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
306				printf("uname=%s ", name);
307			else
308				printf("uid=%u ", cur->st_uid);
309		}
310		if (MATCHFLAG(F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
311			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
312			    (name = group_from_gid(cur->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
313				printf("gname=%s ", name);
314			else
315				printf("gid=%u ", cur->st_gid);
316		}
317		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MODE))
318			printf("mode=%#o ", cur->st_mode);
319		if (MATCHFLAG(F_DEV) &&
320		    (cur->type == F_BLOCK || cur->type == F_CHAR))
321			printf("device=%#x ", cur->st_rdev);
322		if (MATCHFLAG(F_NLINK))
323			printf("nlink=%d ", cur->st_nlink);
324		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SLINK))
325			printf("link=%s ", cur->slink);
326		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SIZE))
327			printf("size=%lld ", (long long)cur->st_size);
328		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TIME))
329			printf("time=%ld.%ld ", (long)cur->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
330			    cur->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
331		if (MATCHFLAG(F_CKSUM))
332			printf("cksum=%lu ", cur->cksum);
333		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MD5))
334			printf("md5=%s ", cur->md5digest);
335		if (MATCHFLAG(F_RMD160))
336			printf("rmd160=%s ", cur->rmd160digest);
337		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA1))
338			printf("sha1=%s ", cur->sha1digest);
339		if (MATCHFLAG(F_FLAGS))
340			printf("flags=%s ",
341			    flags_to_string(cur->st_flags, "none"));
342		if (MATCHFLAG(F_IGN))
343			printf("ignore ");
344		if (MATCHFLAG(F_OPT))
345			printf("optional ");
346		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TAGS))
347			printf("tags=%s ", cur->tags);
348		puts(pathlast ? vispath(path) : "");
349
350		if (cur->child)
351			dump_nodes(path, cur->child, pathlast);
352	}
353}
354
355/*
356 * vispath --
357 *	strsvis(3) encodes path, which must not be longer than MAXPATHLEN
358 *	characters long, and returns a pointer to a static buffer containing
359 *	the result.
360 */
361char *
362vispath(const char *path)
363{
364	const char extra[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '\0' };
365	static char pathbuf[4*MAXPATHLEN + 1];
366
367	strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_CSTYLE, extra);
368	return(pathbuf);
369}
370
371
372static dev_t
373parsedev(char *arg)
374{
375#define MAX_PACK_ARGS	3
376	u_long	numbers[MAX_PACK_ARGS];
377	char	*p, *ep, *dev;
378	int	argc;
379	pack_t	*pack;
380	dev_t	result;
381
382	if ((dev = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL) {
383		*dev++='\0';
384		if ((pack = pack_find(arg)) == NULL)
385			mtree_err("unknown format `%s'", arg);
386		argc = 0;
387		while ((p = strsep(&dev, ",")) != NULL) {
388			if (*p == '\0')
389				mtree_err("missing number");
390			numbers[argc++] = strtoul(p, &ep, 0);
391			if (*ep != '\0')
392				mtree_err("invalid number `%s'",
393				    p);
394			if (argc > MAX_PACK_ARGS)
395				mtree_err("too many arguments");
396		}
397		if (argc < 2)
398			mtree_err("not enough arguments");
399		result = (*pack)(argc, numbers);
400	} else {
401		result = (dev_t)strtoul(arg, &ep, 0);
402		if (*ep != '\0')
403			mtree_err("invalid device `%s'", arg);
404	}
405	return (result);
406}
407
408static void
409replacenode(NODE *cur, NODE *new)
410{
411
412	if (cur->type != new->type)
413		mtree_err("existing entry type `%s' does not match type `%s'",
414		    nodetype(cur->type), nodetype(new->type));
415#define REPLACE(x)	cur->x = new->x
416#define REPLACESTR(x)	if (cur->x) free(cur->x); cur->x = new->x
417
418	REPLACE(st_size);
419	REPLACE(st_mtimespec);
420	REPLACESTR(slink);
421	REPLACE(st_uid);
422	REPLACE(st_gid);
423	REPLACE(st_mode);
424	REPLACE(st_rdev);
425	REPLACE(st_flags);
426	REPLACE(st_nlink);
427	REPLACE(cksum);
428	REPLACESTR(md5digest);
429	REPLACESTR(rmd160digest);
430	REPLACESTR(sha1digest);
431	REPLACESTR(tags);
432	REPLACE(lineno);
433	REPLACE(flags);
434	free(new);
435}
436
437static void
438set(char *t, NODE *ip)
439{
440	int	type, value, len;
441	gid_t	gid;
442	uid_t	uid;
443	char	*kw, *val, *md, *ep;
444	void	*m;
445
446	val = NULL;
447	while ((kw = strsep(&t, "= \t")) != NULL) {
448		if (*kw == '\0')
449			continue;
450		if (strcmp(kw, "all") == 0)
451			mtree_err("invalid keyword `all'");
452		ip->flags |= type = parsekey(kw, &value);
453		if (value) {
454			while ((val = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL &&
455			    *val == '\0')
456				continue;
457			if (val == NULL)
458				mtree_err("missing value");
459		}
460		switch(type) {
461		case F_CKSUM:
462			ip->cksum = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
463			if (*ep)
464				mtree_err("invalid checksum `%s'", val);
465			break;
466		case F_DEV:
467			ip->st_rdev = parsedev(val);
468			break;
469		case F_FLAGS:
470			if (strcmp("none", val) == 0)
471				ip->st_flags = 0;
472			else if (string_to_flags(&val, &ip->st_flags, NULL)
473			    != 0)
474				mtree_err("invalid flag `%s'", val);
475			break;
476		case F_GID:
477			ip->st_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
478			if (*ep)
479				mtree_err("invalid gid `%s'", val);
480			break;
481		case F_GNAME:
482			if (Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
483				break;
484			if (gid_from_group(val, &gid) == -1)
485				mtree_err("unknown group `%s'", val);
486			ip->st_gid = gid;
487			break;
488		case F_IGN:
489			/* just set flag bit */
490			break;
491		case F_MD5:
492			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
493				md=&val[2];
494			else
495				md=val;
496			if ((ip->md5digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
497				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
498			break;
499		case F_MODE:
500			if ((m = setmode(val)) == NULL)
501				mtree_err("invalid file mode `%s'", val);
502			ip->st_mode = getmode(m, 0);
503			free(m);
504			break;
505		case F_NLINK:
506			ip->st_nlink = (nlink_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
507			if (*ep)
508				mtree_err("invalid link count `%s'", val);
509			break;
510		case F_OPT:
511			/* just set flag bit */
512			break;
513		case F_RMD160:
514			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
515				md=&val[2];
516			else
517				md=val;
518			if ((ip->rmd160digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
519				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
520			break;
521		case F_SHA1:
522			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
523				md=&val[2];
524			else
525				md=val;
526			if ((ip->sha1digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
527				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
528			break;
529		case F_SIZE:
530			ip->st_size = (off_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
531			if (*ep)
532				mtree_err("invalid size `%s'", val);
533			break;
534		case F_SLINK:
535			if ((ip->slink = strdup(val)) == NULL)
536				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
537			break;
538		case F_TAGS:
539			len = strlen(val) + 3;	/* "," + str + ",\0" */
540			if ((ip->tags = malloc(len)) == NULL)
541				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
542			snprintf(ip->tags, len, ",%s,", val);
543			break;
544		case F_TIME:
545			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_sec =
546			    (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
547			if (*ep != '.')
548				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
549			val = ep + 1;
550			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
551			if (*ep)
552				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
553			break;
554		case F_TYPE:
555			ip->type = parsetype(val);
556			break;
557		case F_UID:
558			ip->st_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
559			if (*ep)
560				mtree_err("invalid uid `%s'", val);
561			break;
562		case F_UNAME:
563			if (Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
564				break;
565			if (uid_from_user(val, &uid) == -1)
566				mtree_err("unknown user `%s'", val);
567			ip->st_uid = uid;
568			break;
569		default:
570			mtree_err(
571			    "set(): unsupported key type 0x%x (INTERNAL ERROR)",
572			    type);
573			/* NOTREACHED */
574		}
575	}
576}
577
578static void
579unset(char *t, NODE *ip)
580{
581	char *p;
582
583	while ((p = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL) {
584		if (*p == '\0')
585			continue;
586		ip->flags &= ~parsekey(p, NULL);
587	}
588}
589