uvm_extern.h revision 1.7
1/*	$NetBSD: uvm_extern.h,v 1.7 1998/02/09 13:08:22 mrg Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * XXXCDC: "ROUGH DRAFT" QUALITY UVM PRE-RELEASE FILE!
5 *	   >>>USE AT YOUR OWN RISK, WORK IS NOT FINISHED<<<
6 */
7/*
8 *
9 * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
10 * All rights reserved.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22 *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor and
23 *      Washington University.
24 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
25 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
29 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
30 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
31 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
32 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
33 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
34 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
36 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 *
38 * from: Id: uvm_extern.h,v 1.1.2.21 1998/02/07 01:16:53 chs Exp
39 */
40
41#ifndef UVM_UVM_EXTERN_H
42#define UVM_UVM_EXTERN_H
43
44/*
45 * uvm_extern.h: this file defines the external interface to the VM system.
46 *
47 * this should be the only file included by non-VM parts of the kernel
48 * which need access to VM services.   if you want to know the interface
49 * to the MI VM layer without knowing the details, this is the file to
50 * learn.
51 *
52 * NOTE: vm system calls are prototyped in syscallargs.h
53 */
54
55/*
56 * defines
57 */
58
59/*
60 * the following defines are for uvm_map and functions which call it.
61 */
62
63/* protections bits */
64#define UVM_PROT_MASK	0x07	/* protection mask */
65#define UVM_PROT_NONE	0x00	/* protection none */
66#define UVM_PROT_ALL	0x07	/* everything */
67#define UVM_PROT_READ	0x01	/* read */
68#define UVM_PROT_WRITE  0x02	/* write */
69#define UVM_PROT_EXEC	0x04	/* exec */
70
71/* protection short codes */
72#define UVM_PROT_R	0x01	/* read */
73#define UVM_PROT_W	0x02	/* write */
74#define UVM_PROT_RW	0x03    /* read-write */
75#define UVM_PROT_X	0x04	/* exec */
76#define UVM_PROT_RX	0x05	/* read-exec */
77#define UVM_PROT_WX	0x06	/* write-exec */
78#define UVM_PROT_RWX	0x07	/* read-write-exec */
79
80/* 0x08: not used */
81
82/* inherit codes */
83#define UVM_INH_MASK	0x30	/* inherit mask */
84#define UVM_INH_SHARE	0x00	/* "share" */
85#define UVM_INH_COPY	0x10	/* "copy" */
86#define UVM_INH_NONE	0x20	/* "none" */
87#define UVM_INH_DONATE	0x30	/* "donate" << not used */
88
89/* 0x40, 0x80: not used */
90
91/* bits 0x700: max protection, 0x800: not used */
92
93/* bits 0x7000: advice, 0x8000: not used */
94/* advice: matches MADV_* from sys/mman.h */
95#define UVM_ADV_NORMAL	0x0	/* 'normal' */
96#define UVM_ADV_RANDOM	0x1	/* 'random' */
97#define UVM_ADV_SEQUENTIAL 0x2	/* 'sequential' */
98/* 0x3: will need, 0x4: dontneed */
99#define UVM_ADV_MASK	0x7	/* mask */
100
101/* mapping flags */
102#define UVM_FLAG_FIXED   0x010000 /* find space */
103#define UVM_FLAG_OVERLAY 0x020000 /* establish overlay */
104#define UVM_FLAG_NOMERGE 0x040000 /* don't merge map entries */
105#define UVM_FLAG_COPYONW 0x080000 /* set copy_on_write flag */
106#define UVM_FLAG_AMAPPAD 0x100000 /* for bss: pad amap to reduce malloc() */
107#define UVM_FLAG_TRYLOCK 0x200000 /* fail if we can not lock map */
108
109/* macros to extract info */
110#define UVM_PROTECTION(X)	((X) & UVM_PROT_MASK)
111#define UVM_INHERIT(X)		(((X) & UVM_INH_MASK) >> 4)
112#define UVM_MAXPROTECTION(X)	(((X) >> 8) & UVM_PROT_MASK)
113#define UVM_ADVICE(X)		(((X) >> 12) & UVM_ADV_MASK)
114
115#define UVM_MAPFLAG(PROT,MAXPROT,INH,ADVICE,FLAGS) \
116	((MAXPROT << 8)|(PROT)|(INH)|((ADVICE) << 12)|(FLAGS))
117
118/* magic offset value */
119#define UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET ((vm_offset_t) -1)
120				/* offset not known(obj) or don't care(!obj) */
121
122/*
123 * the following defines are for uvm_km_kmemalloc's flags
124 */
125
126#define UVM_KMF_NOWAIT	0x1			/* matches M_NOWAIT */
127#define UVM_KMF_VALLOC	0x2			/* allocate VA only */
128#define UVM_KMF_TRYLOCK	UVM_FLAG_TRYLOCK	/* try locking only */
129
130/*
131 * structures
132 */
133
134struct core;
135struct mount;
136struct pglist;
137struct proc;
138struct ucred;
139struct uio;
140struct uvm_object;
141struct vm_anon;
142struct vmspace;
143struct vnode;
144
145/*
146 * uvmexp: global data structures that are exported to parts of the kernel
147 * other than the vm system.
148 */
149
150struct uvmexp {
151		/* vm_page constants */
152	int pagesize;   /* size of a page (PAGE_SIZE): must be power of 2 */
153	int pagemask;   /* page mask */
154	int pageshift;  /* page shift */
155
156		/* vm_page counters */
157	int npages;     /* number of pages we manage */
158	int free;       /* number of free pages */
159	int active;     /* number of active pages */
160	int inactive;   /* number of pages that we free'd but may want back */
161	int paging;	/* number of pages in the process of being paged out */
162	int wired;      /* number of wired pages */
163	int reserve_pagedaemon; /* number of pages reserved for pagedaemon */
164	int reserve_kernel; /* number of pages reserved for kernel */
165
166                /* pageout params */
167        int freemin;    /* min number of free pages */
168        int freetarg;   /* target number of free pages */
169        int inactarg;   /* target number of inactive pages */
170        int wiredmax;   /* max number of wired pages */
171
172		/* swap */
173	int nswapdev;	/* number of configured swap devices in system */
174	int swpages;	/* number of PAGE_SIZE'ed swap pages */
175	int swpginuse;	/* number of swap pages in use */
176	int nswget;	/* number of times fault calls uvm_swap_get() */
177	int nanon;	/* number total of anon's in system */
178	int nfreeanon;	/* number of free anon's */
179
180		/* stat counters */
181	int faults;		/* page fault count */
182	int traps;		/* trap count */
183	int intrs;		/* interrupt count */
184	int swtch;		/* context switch count */
185	int softs;		/* software interrupt count */
186	int syscalls;		/* system calls */
187	int pageins;		/* pagein operation count */
188				/* pageouts are in pdpageouts below */
189	int swapins;		/* swapins */
190	int swapouts;		/* swapouts */
191	int pgswapin;		/* pages swapped in */
192	int pgswapout;		/* pages swapped out */
193	int forks;  		/* forks */
194	int forks_ppwait;	/* forks where parent waits */
195	int forks_sharevm;	/* forks where vmspace is shared */
196
197		/* fault subcounters */
198	int fltnoram;	/* number of times fault was out of ram */
199	int fltnoanon;	/* number of times fault was out of anons */
200	int fltpgwait;	/* number of times fault had to wait on a page */
201	int fltpgrele;	/* number of times fault found a released page */
202	int fltrelck;	/* number of times fault relock called */
203	int fltrelckok;	/* number of times fault relock is a success */
204	int fltanget;	/* number of times fault gets anon page */
205	int fltanretry;	/* number of times fault retrys an anon get */
206	int fltamcopy;	/* number of times fault clears "needs copy" */
207	int fltnamap;	/* number of times fault maps a neighbor anon page */
208	int fltnomap;	/* number of times fault maps a neighbor obj page */
209	int fltlget;	/* number of times fault does a locked pgo_get */
210	int fltget;	/* number of times fault does an unlocked get */
211	int flt_anon;	/* number of times fault anon (case 1a) */
212	int flt_acow;	/* number of times fault anon cow (case 1b) */
213	int flt_obj;	/* number of times fault is on object page (2a) */
214	int flt_prcopy;	/* number of times fault promotes with copy (2b) */
215	int flt_przero;	/* number of times fault promotes with zerofill (2b) */
216
217		/* daemon counters */
218	int pdwoke;	/* number of times daemon woke up */
219	int pdrevs;	/* number of times daemon rev'd clock hand */
220	int pdswout;	/* number of times daemon called for swapout */
221	int pdfreed;	/* number of pages daemon freed since boot */
222	int pdscans;	/* number of pages daemon scaned since boot */
223	int pdanscan;	/* number of anonymous pages scanned by daemon */
224	int pdobscan;	/* number of object pages scanned by daemon */
225	int pdreact;	/* number of pages daemon reactivated since boot */
226	int pdbusy;	/* number of times daemon found a busy page */
227	int pdpageouts;	/* number of times daemon started a pageout */
228	int pdpending;	/* number of times daemon got a pending pagout */
229	int pddeact;	/* number of pages daemon deactivates */
230
231		/* kernel memory objects: managed by uvm_km_kmemalloc() only! */
232	struct uvm_object *kmem_object;
233	struct uvm_object *mb_object;
234};
235
236
237extern struct uvmexp uvmexp;
238
239/*
240 * macros
241 */
242
243/* zalloc zeros memory, alloc does not */
244#define uvm_km_zalloc(MAP,SIZE) uvm_km_alloc1(MAP,SIZE,TRUE)
245#define uvm_km_alloc(MAP,SIZE)  uvm_km_alloc1(MAP,SIZE,FALSE)
246
247/*
248 * typedefs
249 */
250
251typedef unsigned int  uvm_flag_t;
252typedef int vm_fault_t;
253
254/* uvm_aobj.c */
255struct uvm_object	*uao_create __P((vm_size_t, int));
256void			uao_detach __P((struct uvm_object *));
257void			uao_reference __P((struct uvm_object *));
258
259/* uvm_fault.c */
260int			uvm_fault __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t,
261						vm_fault_t, vm_prot_t));
262				/* handle a page fault */
263
264/* uvm_glue.c */
265#if defined(KGDB)
266void			uvm_chgkprot __P((caddr_t, int, int));
267#endif
268void			uvm_fork __P((struct proc *, struct proc *, boolean_t));
269void			uvm_init_limits __P((struct proc *));
270boolean_t		uvm_kernacc __P((caddr_t, int, int));
271void			uvm_scheduler __P((void));
272void			uvm_swapin __P((struct proc *));
273boolean_t		uvm_useracc __P((caddr_t, int, int));
274void			uvm_vslock __P((caddr_t, u_int));
275void			uvm_vsunlock __P((caddr_t, u_int));
276
277
278/* uvm_init.c */
279void			uvm_init __P((void));
280				/* init the uvm system */
281
282/* uvm_io.c */
283int			uvm_io __P((vm_map_t, struct uio *));
284
285/* uvm_km.c */
286vm_offset_t		uvm_km_alloc1 __P((vm_map_t, vm_size_t, boolean_t));
287void			uvm_km_free __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t));
288void			uvm_km_free_wakeup __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t,
289						vm_size_t));
290vm_offset_t		uvm_km_kmemalloc __P((vm_map_t, struct uvm_object *,
291						vm_size_t, int));
292struct vm_map		*uvm_km_suballoc __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t *,
293				vm_offset_t *, vm_size_t, boolean_t,
294				boolean_t, vm_map_t));
295vm_offset_t		uvm_km_valloc __P((vm_map_t, vm_size_t));
296vm_offset_t		uvm_km_valloc_wait __P((vm_map_t, vm_size_t));
297
298
299/* uvm_map.c */
300int			uvm_map __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t *, vm_size_t,
301				struct uvm_object *, vm_offset_t, uvm_flag_t));
302int			uvm_map_pageable __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t,
303				vm_offset_t, boolean_t));
304boolean_t		uvm_map_checkprot __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t,
305				vm_offset_t, vm_prot_t));
306#if defined(DDB)
307void			uvm_map_print __P((vm_map_t, boolean_t));
308void			uvm_map_printit __P((vm_map_t, boolean_t,
309				void (*) __P((const char *, ...))));
310#endif
311int			uvm_map_protect __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t,
312				vm_offset_t, vm_prot_t, boolean_t));
313#if defined(DDB)
314void			uvm_object_print __P((struct uvm_object *, boolean_t));
315void			uvm_object_printit __P((struct uvm_object *, boolean_t,
316				void (*) __P((const char *, ...))));
317void			uvm_page_print __P((struct vm_page *, boolean_t));
318void			uvm_page_printit __P((struct vm_page *, boolean_t,
319				void (*) __P((const char *, ...))));
320#endif
321struct vmspace		*uvmspace_alloc __P((vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, int));
322void			uvmspace_exec __P((struct proc *));
323struct vmspace		*uvmspace_fork __P((struct vmspace *));
324void			uvmspace_free __P((struct vmspace *));
325void			uvmspace_share __P((struct proc *, struct proc *));
326void			uvmspace_unshare __P((struct proc *));
327
328
329/* uvm_meter.c */
330void			uvm_meter __P((void));
331int			uvm_sysctl __P((int *, u_int, void *, size_t *,
332				void *, size_t, struct proc *));
333
334/* uvm_mmap.c */
335int			uvm_mmap __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t *, vm_size_t,
336				vm_prot_t, vm_prot_t, int,
337				caddr_t, vm_offset_t));
338
339/* uvm_page.c */
340struct vm_page		*uvm_pagealloc __P((struct uvm_object *, vm_offset_t,
341					    struct vm_anon *));
342void			uvm_pagerealloc __P((struct vm_page *,
343					     struct uvm_object *, vm_offset_t));
344void			uvm_page_physload __P((vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t,
345					       vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t));
346void			uvm_setpagesize __P((void));
347
348/* uvm_pdaemon.c */
349void			uvm_pageout __P((void));
350
351/* uvm_pglist.c */
352int			uvm_pglistalloc __P((vm_size_t, vm_offset_t,
353				vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t,
354				struct pglist *, int, int));
355void			uvm_pglistfree __P((struct pglist *));
356
357/* uvm_swap.c */
358void			uvm_swap_init __P((void));
359
360/* uvm_unix.c */
361int			uvm_coredump __P((struct proc *, struct vnode *,
362				struct ucred *, struct core *));
363int			uvm_grow __P((struct proc *, vm_offset_t));
364
365/* uvm_user.c */
366int			uvm_deallocate __P((vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t));
367
368/* uvm_vnode.c */
369void			uvm_vnp_setsize __P((struct vnode *, u_quad_t));
370void			uvm_vnp_sync __P((struct mount *));
371void 			uvm_vnp_terminate __P((struct vnode *));
372				/* terminate a uvm/uvn object */
373boolean_t		uvm_vnp_uncache __P((struct vnode *));
374struct uvm_object	*uvn_attach __P((void *, vm_prot_t));
375
376#endif
377