icmp6.c revision 1.145
1/*	$NetBSD: icmp6.c,v 1.145 2008/04/15 03:57:04 thorpej Exp $	*/
2/*	$KAME: icmp6.c,v 1.217 2001/06/20 15:03:29 jinmei Exp $	*/
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 *    without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33/*
34 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
35 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36 *
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39 * are met:
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47 *    without specific prior written permission.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59 * SUCH DAMAGE.
60 *
61 *	@(#)ip_icmp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
62 */
63
64#include <sys/cdefs.h>
65__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: icmp6.c,v 1.145 2008/04/15 03:57:04 thorpej Exp $");
66
67#include "opt_inet.h"
68#include "opt_ipsec.h"
69
70#include <sys/param.h>
71#include <sys/systm.h>
72#include <sys/malloc.h>
73#include <sys/mbuf.h>
74#include <sys/protosw.h>
75#include <sys/socket.h>
76#include <sys/socketvar.h>
77#include <sys/time.h>
78#include <sys/kernel.h>
79#include <sys/syslog.h>
80#include <sys/domain.h>
81#include <sys/sysctl.h>
82
83#include <net/if.h>
84#include <net/route.h>
85#include <net/if_dl.h>
86#include <net/if_types.h>
87
88#include <netinet/in.h>
89#include <netinet/in_var.h>
90#include <netinet/ip6.h>
91#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
92#include <netinet6/ip6_private.h>
93#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
94#include <netinet6/icmp6_private.h>
95#include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
96#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
97#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
98#include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
99#include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
100#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
101
102#ifdef IPSEC
103#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
104#include <netkey/key.h>
105#endif
106
107#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
108#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
109#include <netipsec/key.h>
110#endif
111
112
113#include "faith.h"
114#if defined(NFAITH) && 0 < NFAITH
115#include <net/if_faith.h>
116#endif
117
118#include <net/net_osdep.h>
119
120extern struct domain inet6domain;
121
122percpu_t *icmp6stat_percpu;
123
124extern struct inpcbtable raw6cbtable;
125extern int icmp6errppslim;
126static int icmp6errpps_count = 0;
127static struct timeval icmp6errppslim_last;
128extern int icmp6_nodeinfo;
129
130/*
131 * List of callbacks to notify when Path MTU changes are made.
132 */
133struct icmp6_mtudisc_callback {
134	LIST_ENTRY(icmp6_mtudisc_callback) mc_list;
135	void (*mc_func)(struct in6_addr *);
136};
137
138LIST_HEAD(, icmp6_mtudisc_callback) icmp6_mtudisc_callbacks =
139    LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&icmp6_mtudisc_callbacks);
140
141static struct rttimer_queue *icmp6_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
142extern int pmtu_expire;
143
144/* XXX do these values make any sense? */
145static int icmp6_mtudisc_hiwat = 1280;
146static int icmp6_mtudisc_lowat = 256;
147
148/*
149 * keep track of # of redirect routes.
150 */
151static struct rttimer_queue *icmp6_redirect_timeout_q = NULL;
152
153/* XXX experimental, turned off */
154static int icmp6_redirect_hiwat = -1;
155static int icmp6_redirect_lowat = -1;
156
157static void icmp6_errcount(u_int, int, int);
158static int icmp6_rip6_input(struct mbuf **, int);
159static int icmp6_ratelimit(const struct in6_addr *, const int, const int);
160static const char *icmp6_redirect_diag(struct in6_addr *,
161	struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
162static struct mbuf *ni6_input(struct mbuf *, int);
163static struct mbuf *ni6_nametodns(const char *, int, int);
164static int ni6_dnsmatch(const char *, int, const char *, int);
165static int ni6_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, struct mbuf *,
166			  struct ifnet **, char *);
167static int ni6_store_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *,
168				struct ifnet *, int);
169static int icmp6_notify_error(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
170static struct rtentry *icmp6_mtudisc_clone(struct sockaddr *);
171static void icmp6_mtudisc_timeout(struct rtentry *, struct rttimer *);
172static void icmp6_redirect_timeout(struct rtentry *, struct rttimer *);
173
174
175void
176icmp6_init(void)
177{
178	mld_init();
179	icmp6_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(pmtu_expire);
180	icmp6_redirect_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(icmp6_redirtimeout);
181
182	icmp6stat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * ICMP6_NSTATS);
183}
184
185static void
186icmp6_errcount(u_int base, int type, int code)
187{
188	switch (type) {
189	case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
190		switch (code) {
191		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
192			ICMP6_STATINC(base + ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE);
193			return;
194		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
195			ICMP6_STATINC(base + ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN);
196			return;
197		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
198			ICMP6_STATINC(base +
199				      ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE);
200			return;
201		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
202			ICMP6_STATINC(base + ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_ADDR);
203			return;
204		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
205			ICMP6_STATINC(base + ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT);
206			return;
207		}
208		break;
209	case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
210		ICMP6_STATINC(base + ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PACKET_TOO_BIG);
211		return;
212	case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
213		switch (code) {
214		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
215			ICMP6_STATINC(base + ICMP6_ERRSTAT_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT);
216			return;
217		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
218			ICMP6_STATINC(base +
219				      ICMP6_ERRSTAT_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY);
220			return;
221		}
222		break;
223	case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
224		switch (code) {
225		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
226			ICMP6_STATINC(base + ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_HEADER);
227			return;
228		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
229			ICMP6_STATINC(base +
230				      ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER);
231			return;
232		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
233			ICMP6_STATINC(base + ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_OPTION);
234			return;
235		}
236		break;
237	case ND_REDIRECT:
238		ICMP6_STATINC(base + ICMP6_ERRSTAT_REDIRECT);
239		return;
240	}
241	ICMP6_STATINC(base + ICMP6_ERRSTAT_UNKNOWN);
242}
243
244/*
245 * Register a Path MTU Discovery callback.
246 */
247void
248icmp6_mtudisc_callback_register(void (*func)(struct in6_addr *))
249{
250	struct icmp6_mtudisc_callback *mc;
251
252	for (mc = LIST_FIRST(&icmp6_mtudisc_callbacks); mc != NULL;
253	     mc = LIST_NEXT(mc, mc_list)) {
254		if (mc->mc_func == func)
255			return;
256	}
257
258	mc = malloc(sizeof(*mc), M_PCB, M_NOWAIT);
259	if (mc == NULL)
260		panic("icmp6_mtudisc_callback_register");
261
262	mc->mc_func = func;
263	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&icmp6_mtudisc_callbacks, mc, mc_list);
264}
265
266/*
267 * A wrapper function for icmp6_error() necessary when the erroneous packet
268 * may not contain enough scope zone information.
269 */
270void
271icmp6_error2(struct mbuf *m, int type, int code, int param,
272	struct ifnet *ifp)
273{
274	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
275
276	if (ifp == NULL)
277		return;
278
279	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
280		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
281		if (m == NULL)
282			return;
283	}
284
285	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
286
287	if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_src, ifp, NULL) != 0)
288		return;
289	if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
290		return;
291
292	icmp6_error(m, type, code, param);
293}
294
295/*
296 * Generate an error packet of type error in response to bad IP6 packet.
297 */
298void
299icmp6_error(struct mbuf *m, int type, int code, int param)
300{
301	struct ip6_hdr *oip6, *nip6;
302	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
303	u_int preplen;
304	int off;
305	int nxt;
306
307	ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_ERROR);
308
309	/* count per-type-code statistics */
310	icmp6_errcount(ICMP6_STAT_OUTERRHIST, type, code);
311
312	if (m->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED) {
313		ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_CANTERROR);
314		goto freeit;
315	}
316
317	if (M_UNWRITABLE(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) &&
318	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL)
319		return;
320	oip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
321
322	/*
323	 * If the destination address of the erroneous packet is a multicast
324	 * address, or the packet was sent using link-layer multicast,
325	 * we should basically suppress sending an error (RFC 2463, Section
326	 * 2.4).
327	 * We have two exceptions (the item e.2 in that section):
328	 * - the Pakcet Too Big message can be sent for path MTU discovery.
329	 * - the Parameter Problem Message that can be allowed an icmp6 error
330	 *   in the option type field.  This check has been done in
331	 *   ip6_unknown_opt(), so we can just check the type and code.
332	 */
333	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) ||
334	     IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&oip6->ip6_dst)) &&
335	    (type != ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG &&
336	     (type != ICMP6_PARAM_PROB ||
337	      code != ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION)))
338		goto freeit;
339
340	/*
341	 * RFC 2463, 2.4 (e.5): source address check.
342	 * XXX: the case of anycast source?
343	 */
344	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&oip6->ip6_src) ||
345	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&oip6->ip6_src))
346		goto freeit;
347
348	/*
349	 * If we are about to send ICMPv6 against ICMPv6 error/redirect,
350	 * don't do it.
351	 */
352	nxt = -1;
353	off = ip6_lasthdr(m, 0, IPPROTO_IPV6, &nxt);
354	if (off >= 0 && nxt == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
355		struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
356
357		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icp, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off,
358			sizeof(*icp));
359		if (icp == NULL) {
360			ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
361			return;
362		}
363		if (icp->icmp6_type < ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST ||
364		    icp->icmp6_type == ND_REDIRECT) {
365			/*
366			 * ICMPv6 error
367			 * Special case: for redirect (which is
368			 * informational) we must not send icmp6 error.
369			 */
370			ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_CANTERROR);
371			goto freeit;
372		} else {
373			/* ICMPv6 informational - send the error */
374		}
375	}
376#if 0 /* controversial */
377	else if (off >= 0 && nxt == IPPROTO_ESP) {
378		/*
379		 * It could be ICMPv6 error inside ESP.  Take a safer side,
380		 * don't respond.
381		 */
382		ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_CANTERROR);
383		goto freeit;
384	}
385#endif
386	else {
387		/* non-ICMPv6 - send the error */
388	}
389
390	oip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer */
391
392	/* Finally, do rate limitation check. */
393	if (icmp6_ratelimit(&oip6->ip6_src, type, code)) {
394		ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_TOOFREQ);
395		goto freeit;
396	}
397
398	/*
399	 * OK, ICMP6 can be generated.
400	 */
401
402	if (m->m_pkthdr.len >= ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN)
403		m_adj(m, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN - m->m_pkthdr.len);
404
405	preplen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
406	M_PREPEND(m, preplen, M_DONTWAIT);
407	if (m && M_UNWRITABLE(m, preplen))
408		m = m_pullup(m, preplen);
409	if (m == NULL) {
410		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "ENOBUFS in icmp6_error %d\n", __LINE__));
411		return;
412	}
413
414	nip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
415	nip6->ip6_src  = oip6->ip6_src;
416	nip6->ip6_dst  = oip6->ip6_dst;
417
418	in6_clearscope(&oip6->ip6_src);
419	in6_clearscope(&oip6->ip6_dst);
420
421	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
422	icmp6->icmp6_type = type;
423	icmp6->icmp6_code = code;
424	icmp6->icmp6_pptr = htonl((u_int32_t)param);
425
426	/*
427	 * icmp6_reflect() is designed to be in the input path.
428	 * icmp6_error() can be called from both input and output path,
429	 * and if we are in output path rcvif could contain bogus value.
430	 * clear m->m_pkthdr.rcvif for safety, we should have enough scope
431	 * information in ip header (nip6).
432	 */
433	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
434
435	ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + type);
436	icmp6_reflect(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)); /* header order: IPv6 - ICMPv6 */
437
438	return;
439
440  freeit:
441	/*
442	 * If we can't tell whether or not we can generate ICMP6, free it.
443	 */
444	m_freem(m);
445}
446
447/*
448 * Process a received ICMP6 message.
449 */
450int
451icmp6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
452{
453	struct mbuf *m = *mp, *n;
454	struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *nip6;
455	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6, *nicmp6;
456	int off = *offp;
457	int icmp6len = m->m_pkthdr.len - *offp;
458	int code, sum, noff;
459
460#define ICMP6_MAXLEN (sizeof(*nip6) + sizeof(*nicmp6) + 4)
461	KASSERT(ICMP6_MAXLEN < MCLBYTES);
462	icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_msg);
463
464	/*
465	 * Locate icmp6 structure in mbuf, and check
466	 * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length
467	 */
468
469	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
470	if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
471		ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
472		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_error);
473		goto freeit;
474	}
475
476	/*
477	 * calculate the checksum
478	 */
479	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off, sizeof(*icmp6));
480	if (icmp6 == NULL) {
481		ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
482		/* m is invalid */
483		/*icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_error);*/
484		return IPPROTO_DONE;
485	}
486	KASSERT(IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(icmp6));
487	code = icmp6->icmp6_code;
488
489	if ((sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, off, icmp6len)) != 0) {
490		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
491		    "ICMP6 checksum error(%d|%x) %s\n",
492		    icmp6->icmp6_type, sum, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src)));
493		ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_CHECKSUM);
494		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_error);
495		goto freeit;
496	}
497
498#if defined(NFAITH) && 0 < NFAITH
499	if (faithprefix(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
500		/*
501		 * Deliver very specific ICMP6 type only.
502		 * This is important to deliver TOOBIG.  Otherwise PMTUD
503		 * will not work.
504		 */
505		switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
506		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
507		case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
508		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
509			break;
510		default:
511			goto freeit;
512		}
513	}
514#endif
515
516	ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_INHIST + icmp6->icmp6_type);
517
518	switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
519	case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
520		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_dstunreach);
521		switch (code) {
522		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
523			code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
524			break;
525		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
526			icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_adminprohib);
527			code = PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL; /* is this a good code? */
528			break;
529		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
530			code = PRC_HOSTDEAD;
531			break;
532#ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
533		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR:
534			code = PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
535			break;
536#else
537		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
538			/* I mean "source address was incorrect." */
539			code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
540			break;
541#endif
542		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
543			code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
544			break;
545		default:
546			goto badcode;
547		}
548		goto deliver;
549
550	case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
551		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_pkttoobig);
552
553		code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
554
555		/*
556		 * Updating the path MTU will be done after examining
557		 * intermediate extension headers.
558		 */
559		goto deliver;
560
561	case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
562		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_timeexceed);
563		switch (code) {
564		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
565			code = PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
566			break;
567		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
568			code = PRC_TIMXCEED_REASS;
569			break;
570		default:
571			goto badcode;
572		}
573		goto deliver;
574
575	case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
576		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_paramprob);
577		switch (code) {
578		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
579			code = PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL;
580			break;
581		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
582		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
583			code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
584			break;
585		default:
586			goto badcode;
587		}
588		goto deliver;
589
590	case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST:
591		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_echo);
592		if (code != 0)
593			goto badcode;
594		/*
595		 * Copy mbuf to send to two data paths: userland socket(s),
596		 * and to the querier (echo reply).
597		 * m: a copy for socket, n: a copy for querier
598		 *
599		 * If the first mbuf is shared, or the first mbuf is too short,
600		 * copy the first part of the data into a fresh mbuf.
601		 * Otherwise, we will wrongly overwrite both copies.
602		 */
603		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
604			/* Give up local */
605			n = m;
606			m = NULL;
607		} else if (M_READONLY(n) ||
608		    n->m_len < off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
609			struct mbuf *n0 = n;
610
611			/*
612			 * Prepare an internal mbuf.  m_pullup() doesn't
613			 * always copy the length we specified.
614			 */
615			if ((n = m_dup(n0, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
616				/* Give up local */
617				n = m;
618				m = NULL;
619			}
620			m_freem(n0);
621		}
622		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nicmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, n, off,
623		    sizeof(*nicmp6));
624		nicmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY;
625		nicmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
626		if (n) {
627			uint64_t *icmp6s = ICMP6_STAT_GETREF();
628			icmp6s[ICMP6_STAT_REFLECT]++;
629			icmp6s[ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY]++;
630			ICMP6_STAT_PUTREF();
631			icmp6_reflect(n, off);
632		}
633		if (!m)
634			goto freeit;
635		break;
636
637	case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY:
638		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_echoreply);
639		if (code != 0)
640			goto badcode;
641		break;
642
643	case MLD_LISTENER_QUERY:
644	case MLD_LISTENER_REPORT:
645		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct mld_hdr))
646			goto badlen;
647		if (icmp6->icmp6_type == MLD_LISTENER_QUERY) /* XXX: ugly... */
648			icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mldquery);
649		else
650			icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mldreport);
651		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
652			/* give up local */
653			mld_input(m, off);
654			m = NULL;
655			goto freeit;
656		}
657		mld_input(n, off);
658		/* m stays. */
659		break;
660
661	case MLD_LISTENER_DONE:
662		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mlddone);
663		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct mld_hdr))	/* necessary? */
664			goto badlen;
665		break;		/* nothing to be done in kernel */
666
667	case MLD_MTRACE_RESP:
668	case MLD_MTRACE:
669		/* XXX: these two are experimental.  not officially defined. */
670		/* XXX: per-interface statistics? */
671		break;		/* just pass it to applications */
672
673	case ICMP6_WRUREQUEST:	/* ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY */
674	    {
675		enum { WRU, FQDN } mode;
676
677		if (!icmp6_nodeinfo)
678			break;
679
680		if (icmp6len == sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + 4)
681			mode = WRU;
682		else if (icmp6len >= sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo))
683			mode = FQDN;
684		else
685			goto badlen;
686
687		if (mode == FQDN) {
688			n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
689			if (n)
690				n = ni6_input(n, off);
691			/* XXX meaningless if n == NULL */
692			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
693		} else {
694			u_char *p;
695			int maxhlen;
696
697			if ((icmp6_nodeinfo & 5) != 5)
698				break;
699
700			if (code != 0)
701				goto badcode;
702			MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
703			if (n && ICMP6_MAXLEN > MHLEN) {
704				MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
705				if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
706					m_free(n);
707					n = NULL;
708				}
709			}
710			if (n == NULL) {
711				/* Give up remote */
712				break;
713			}
714			n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
715			n->m_len = 0;
716			maxhlen = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n) - ICMP6_MAXLEN;
717			if (maxhlen > hostnamelen)
718				maxhlen = hostnamelen;
719			/*
720			 * Copy IPv6 and ICMPv6 only.
721			 */
722			nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
723			bcopy(ip6, nip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
724			nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
725			bcopy(icmp6, nicmp6, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
726			p = (u_char *)(nicmp6 + 1);
727			bzero(p, 4);
728			bcopy(hostname, p + 4, maxhlen); /* meaningless TTL */
729			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
730			M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m); /* just for rcvif */
731			n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
732				sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + 4 + maxhlen;
733			nicmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_WRUREPLY;
734			nicmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
735		}
736#undef hostnamelen
737		if (n) {
738			uint64_t *icmp6s = ICMP6_STAT_GETREF();
739			icmp6s[ICMP6_STAT_REFLECT]++;
740			icmp6s[ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + ICMP6_WRUREPLY]++;
741			ICMP6_STAT_PUTREF();
742			icmp6_reflect(n, noff);
743		}
744		break;
745	    }
746
747	case ICMP6_WRUREPLY:
748		if (code != 0)
749			goto badcode;
750		break;
751
752	case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
753		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_routersolicit);
754		if (code != 0)
755			goto badcode;
756		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_router_solicit))
757			goto badlen;
758		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
759			/* give up local */
760			nd6_rs_input(m, off, icmp6len);
761			m = NULL;
762			goto freeit;
763		}
764		nd6_rs_input(n, off, icmp6len);
765		/* m stays. */
766		break;
767
768	case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
769		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_routeradvert);
770		if (code != 0)
771			goto badcode;
772		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_router_advert))
773			goto badlen;
774		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
775			/* give up local */
776			nd6_ra_input(m, off, icmp6len);
777			m = NULL;
778			goto freeit;
779		}
780		nd6_ra_input(n, off, icmp6len);
781		/* m stays. */
782		break;
783
784	case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
785		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_neighborsolicit);
786		if (code != 0)
787			goto badcode;
788		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_solicit))
789			goto badlen;
790		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
791			/* give up local */
792			nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len);
793			m = NULL;
794			goto freeit;
795		}
796		nd6_ns_input(n, off, icmp6len);
797		/* m stays. */
798		break;
799
800	case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT:
801		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_neighboradvert);
802		if (code != 0)
803			goto badcode;
804		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_advert))
805			goto badlen;
806		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
807			/* give up local */
808			nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len);
809			m = NULL;
810			goto freeit;
811		}
812		nd6_na_input(n, off, icmp6len);
813		/* m stays. */
814		break;
815
816	case ND_REDIRECT:
817		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_redirect);
818		if (code != 0)
819			goto badcode;
820		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_redirect))
821			goto badlen;
822		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
823			/* give up local */
824			icmp6_redirect_input(m, off);
825			m = NULL;
826			goto freeit;
827		}
828		icmp6_redirect_input(n, off);
829		/* m stays. */
830		break;
831
832	case ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING:
833		if (code != ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_COMMAND &&
834		    code != ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_RESULT)
835			goto badcode;
836		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_router_renum))
837			goto badlen;
838		break;
839
840	default:
841		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
842		    "icmp6_input: unknown type %d(src=%s, dst=%s, ifid=%d)\n",
843		    icmp6->icmp6_type, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
844		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
845		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0));
846		if (icmp6->icmp6_type < ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST) {
847			/* ICMPv6 error: MUST deliver it by spec... */
848			code = PRC_NCMDS;
849			/* deliver */
850		} else {
851			/* ICMPv6 informational: MUST not deliver */
852			break;
853		}
854	deliver:
855		if (icmp6_notify_error(m, off, icmp6len, code)) {
856			/* In this case, m should've been freed. */
857			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
858		}
859		break;
860
861	badcode:
862		ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_BADCODE);
863		break;
864
865	badlen:
866		ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_BADLEN);
867		break;
868	}
869
870	/* deliver the packet to appropriate sockets */
871	icmp6_rip6_input(&m, *offp);
872
873	return IPPROTO_DONE;
874
875 freeit:
876	m_freem(m);
877	return IPPROTO_DONE;
878}
879
880static int
881icmp6_notify_error(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len, int code)
882{
883	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
884	struct ip6_hdr *eip6;
885	u_int32_t notifymtu;
886	struct sockaddr_in6 icmp6src, icmp6dst;
887
888	if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
889		ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
890		goto freeit;
891	}
892	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off,
893		       sizeof(*icmp6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
894	if (icmp6 == NULL) {
895		ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
896		return (-1);
897	}
898	eip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
899
900	/* Detect the upper level protocol */
901	{
902		void (*ctlfunc)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
903		u_int8_t nxt = eip6->ip6_nxt;
904		int eoff = off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) +
905			sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
906		struct ip6ctlparam ip6cp;
907		struct in6_addr *finaldst = NULL;
908		int icmp6type = icmp6->icmp6_type;
909		struct ip6_frag *fh;
910		struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
911		struct ip6_rthdr0 *rth0;
912		int rthlen;
913
914		while (1) { /* XXX: should avoid infinite loop explicitly? */
915			struct ip6_ext *eh;
916
917			switch (nxt) {
918			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
919			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
920			case IPPROTO_AH:
921				IP6_EXTHDR_GET(eh, struct ip6_ext *, m,
922					       eoff, sizeof(*eh));
923				if (eh == NULL) {
924					ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
925					return (-1);
926				}
927
928				if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
929					eoff += (eh->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
930				else
931					eoff += (eh->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
932				nxt = eh->ip6e_nxt;
933				break;
934			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
935				/*
936				 * When the erroneous packet contains a
937				 * routing header, we should examine the
938				 * header to determine the final destination.
939				 * Otherwise, we can't properly update
940				 * information that depends on the final
941				 * destination (e.g. path MTU).
942				 */
943				IP6_EXTHDR_GET(rth, struct ip6_rthdr *, m,
944					       eoff, sizeof(*rth));
945				if (rth == NULL) {
946					ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
947					return (-1);
948				}
949				rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
950				/*
951				 * XXX: currently there is no
952				 * officially defined type other
953				 * than type-0.
954				 * Note that if the segment left field
955				 * is 0, all intermediate hops must
956				 * have been passed.
957				 */
958				if (rth->ip6r_segleft &&
959				    rth->ip6r_type == IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0) {
960					int hops;
961
962					IP6_EXTHDR_GET(rth0,
963						       struct ip6_rthdr0 *, m,
964						       eoff, rthlen);
965					if (rth0 == NULL) {
966						ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
967						return (-1);
968					}
969					/* just ignore a bogus header */
970					if ((rth0->ip6r0_len % 2) == 0 &&
971					    (hops = rth0->ip6r0_len/2))
972						finaldst = (struct in6_addr *)(rth0 + 1) + (hops - 1);
973				}
974				eoff += rthlen;
975				nxt = rth->ip6r_nxt;
976				break;
977			case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
978				IP6_EXTHDR_GET(fh, struct ip6_frag *, m,
979					       eoff, sizeof(*fh));
980				if (fh == NULL) {
981					ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
982					return (-1);
983				}
984				/*
985				 * Data after a fragment header is meaningless
986				 * unless it is the first fragment, but
987				 * we'll go to the notify label for path MTU
988				 * discovery.
989				 */
990				if (fh->ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK)
991					goto notify;
992
993				eoff += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
994				nxt = fh->ip6f_nxt;
995				break;
996			default:
997				/*
998				 * This case includes ESP and the No Next
999				 * Header.  In such cases going to the notify
1000				 * label does not have any meaning
1001				 * (i.e. ctlfunc will be NULL), but we go
1002				 * anyway since we might have to update
1003				 * path MTU information.
1004				 */
1005				goto notify;
1006			}
1007		}
1008	  notify:
1009		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off,
1010			       sizeof(*icmp6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1011		if (icmp6 == NULL) {
1012			ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
1013			return (-1);
1014		}
1015
1016		/*
1017		 * retrieve parameters from the inner IPv6 header, and convert
1018		 * them into sockaddr structures.
1019		 * XXX: there is no guarantee that the source or destination
1020		 * addresses of the inner packet are in the same scope zone as
1021		 * the addresses of the icmp packet.  But there is no other
1022		 * way to determine the zone.
1023		 */
1024		eip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
1025
1026		sockaddr_in6_init(&icmp6dst,
1027		    (finaldst == NULL) ? &eip6->ip6_dst : finaldst, 0, 0, 0);
1028		if (in6_setscope(&icmp6dst.sin6_addr, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
1029			goto freeit;
1030		sockaddr_in6_init(&icmp6src, &eip6->ip6_src, 0, 0, 0);
1031		if (in6_setscope(&icmp6src.sin6_addr, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
1032			goto freeit;
1033		icmp6src.sin6_flowinfo =
1034			(eip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
1035
1036		if (finaldst == NULL)
1037			finaldst = &eip6->ip6_dst;
1038		ip6cp.ip6c_m = m;
1039		ip6cp.ip6c_icmp6 = icmp6;
1040		ip6cp.ip6c_ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
1041		ip6cp.ip6c_off = eoff;
1042		ip6cp.ip6c_finaldst = finaldst;
1043		ip6cp.ip6c_src = &icmp6src;
1044		ip6cp.ip6c_nxt = nxt;
1045
1046		if (icmp6type == ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG) {
1047			notifymtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
1048			ip6cp.ip6c_cmdarg = (void *)&notifymtu;
1049		}
1050
1051		ctlfunc = (void (*)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *))
1052			(inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_ctlinput);
1053		if (ctlfunc) {
1054			(void) (*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmp6dst,
1055					  &ip6cp);
1056		}
1057	}
1058	return (0);
1059
1060  freeit:
1061	m_freem(m);
1062	return (-1);
1063}
1064
1065void
1066icmp6_mtudisc_update(struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp, int validated)
1067{
1068	unsigned long rtcount;
1069	struct icmp6_mtudisc_callback *mc;
1070	struct in6_addr *dst = ip6cp->ip6c_finaldst;
1071	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6 = ip6cp->ip6c_icmp6;
1072	struct mbuf *m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;	/* will be necessary for scope issue */
1073	u_int mtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
1074	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
1075	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1076
1077	/*
1078	 * allow non-validated cases if memory is plenty, to make traffic
1079	 * from non-connected pcb happy.
1080	 */
1081	rtcount = rt_timer_count(icmp6_mtudisc_timeout_q);
1082	if (validated) {
1083		if (0 <= icmp6_mtudisc_hiwat && rtcount > icmp6_mtudisc_hiwat)
1084			return;
1085		else if (0 <= icmp6_mtudisc_lowat &&
1086		    rtcount > icmp6_mtudisc_lowat) {
1087			/*
1088			 * XXX nuke a victim, install the new one.
1089			 */
1090		}
1091	} else {
1092		if (0 <= icmp6_mtudisc_lowat && rtcount > icmp6_mtudisc_lowat)
1093			return;
1094	}
1095
1096	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
1097	sin6.sin6_family = PF_INET6;
1098	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1099	sin6.sin6_addr = *dst;
1100	if (in6_setscope(&sin6.sin6_addr, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
1101		return;
1102
1103	rt = icmp6_mtudisc_clone((struct sockaddr *)&sin6);
1104
1105	if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) &&
1106	    !(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) &&
1107	    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > mtu || rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0)) {
1108		if (mtu < IN6_LINKMTU(rt->rt_ifp)) {
1109			ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_PMTUCHG);
1110			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = mtu;
1111		}
1112	}
1113	if (rt) { /* XXX: need braces to avoid conflict with else in RTFREE. */
1114		RTFREE(rt);
1115	}
1116
1117	/*
1118	 * Notify protocols that the MTU for this destination
1119	 * has changed.
1120	 */
1121	for (mc = LIST_FIRST(&icmp6_mtudisc_callbacks); mc != NULL;
1122	     mc = LIST_NEXT(mc, mc_list))
1123		(*mc->mc_func)(&sin6.sin6_addr);
1124}
1125
1126/*
1127 * Process a Node Information Query packet, based on
1128 * draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookups-07.
1129 *
1130 * Spec incompatibilities:
1131 * - IPv6 Subject address handling
1132 * - IPv4 Subject address handling support missing
1133 * - Proxy reply (answer even if it's not for me)
1134 * - joins NI group address at in6_ifattach() time only, does not cope
1135 *   with hostname changes by sethostname(3)
1136 */
1137#ifndef offsetof		/* XXX */
1138#define	offsetof(type, member)	((size_t)(&((type *)0)->member))
1139#endif
1140static struct mbuf *
1141ni6_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
1142{
1143	struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, *nni6;
1144	struct mbuf *n = NULL;
1145	u_int16_t qtype;
1146	int subjlen;
1147	int replylen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1148	struct ni_reply_fqdn *fqdn;
1149	int addrs;		/* for NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR */
1150	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL; /* for NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR */
1151	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6; /* ip6_dst */
1152	struct in6_addr in6_subj; /* subject address */
1153	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1154	int oldfqdn = 0;	/* if 1, return pascal string (03 draft) */
1155	char *subj = NULL;
1156
1157	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1158	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(ni6, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, m, off, sizeof(*ni6));
1159	if (ni6 == NULL) {
1160		/* m is already reclaimed */
1161		return NULL;
1162	}
1163
1164	/*
1165	 * Validate IPv6 destination address.
1166	 *
1167	 * The Responder must discard the Query without further processing
1168	 * unless it is one of the Responder's unicast or anycast addresses, or
1169	 * a link-local scope multicast address which the Responder has joined.
1170	 * [icmp-name-lookups-07, Section 4.]
1171	 */
1172	sockaddr_in6_init(&sin6, &ip6->ip6_dst, 0, 0, 0);
1173	/* XXX scopeid */
1174	if (ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)&sin6))
1175		; /* unicast/anycast, fine */
1176	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sin6.sin6_addr))
1177		; /* link-local multicast, fine */
1178	else
1179		goto bad;
1180
1181	/* validate query Subject field. */
1182	qtype = ntohs(ni6->ni_qtype);
1183	subjlen = m->m_pkthdr.len - off - sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1184	switch (qtype) {
1185	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1186	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1187		/* 07 draft */
1188		if (ni6->ni_code == ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN && subjlen == 0)
1189			break;
1190		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1191	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1192	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1193	case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
1194		switch (ni6->ni_code) {
1195		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
1196#if ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 != 0
1197		case 0:
1198#endif
1199			/*
1200			 * backward compatibility - try to accept 03 draft
1201			 * format, where no Subject is present.
1202			 */
1203			if (qtype == NI_QTYPE_FQDN && ni6->ni_code == 0 &&
1204			    subjlen == 0) {
1205				oldfqdn++;
1206				break;
1207			}
1208#if ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 != 0
1209			if (ni6->ni_code != ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6)
1210				goto bad;
1211#endif
1212
1213			if (subjlen != sizeof(sin6.sin6_addr))
1214				goto bad;
1215
1216			/*
1217			 * Validate Subject address.
1218			 *
1219			 * Not sure what exactly "address belongs to the node"
1220			 * means in the spec, is it just unicast, or what?
1221			 *
1222			 * At this moment we consider Subject address as
1223			 * "belong to the node" if the Subject address equals
1224			 * to the IPv6 destination address; validation for
1225			 * IPv6 destination address should have done enough
1226			 * check for us.
1227			 *
1228			 * We do not do proxy at this moment.
1229			 */
1230			/* m_pulldown instead of copy? */
1231			m_copydata(m, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo),
1232			    subjlen, (void *)&in6_subj);
1233			if (in6_setscope(&in6_subj, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
1234				goto bad;
1235
1236			subj = (char *)&in6_subj;
1237			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &in6_subj))
1238				break;
1239
1240			/*
1241			 * XXX if we are to allow other cases, we should really
1242			 * be careful about scope here.
1243			 * basically, we should disallow queries toward IPv6
1244			 * destination X with subject Y, if scope(X) > scope(Y).
1245			 * if we allow scope(X) > scope(Y), it will result in
1246			 * information leakage across scope boundary.
1247			 */
1248			goto bad;
1249
1250		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN:
1251			/*
1252			 * Validate Subject name with gethostname(3).
1253			 *
1254			 * The behavior may need some debate, since:
1255			 * - we are not sure if the node has FQDN as
1256			 *   hostname (returned by gethostname(3)).
1257			 * - the code does wildcard match for truncated names.
1258			 *   however, we are not sure if we want to perform
1259			 *   wildcard match, if gethostname(3) side has
1260			 *   truncated hostname.
1261			 */
1262			n = ni6_nametodns(hostname, hostnamelen, 0);
1263			if (!n || n->m_next || n->m_len == 0)
1264				goto bad;
1265			IP6_EXTHDR_GET(subj, char *, m,
1266			    off + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo), subjlen);
1267			if (subj == NULL)
1268				goto bad;
1269			if (!ni6_dnsmatch(subj, subjlen, mtod(n, const char *),
1270					n->m_len)) {
1271				goto bad;
1272			}
1273			m_freem(n);
1274			n = NULL;
1275			break;
1276
1277		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV4:	/* XXX: to be implemented? */
1278		default:
1279			goto bad;
1280		}
1281		break;
1282	}
1283
1284	/* refuse based on configuration.  XXX ICMP6_NI_REFUSED? */
1285	switch (qtype) {
1286	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1287		if ((icmp6_nodeinfo & 1) == 0)
1288			goto bad;
1289		break;
1290	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1291	case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
1292		if ((icmp6_nodeinfo & 2) == 0)
1293			goto bad;
1294		break;
1295	}
1296
1297	/* guess reply length */
1298	switch (qtype) {
1299	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1300		break;		/* no reply data */
1301	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1302		replylen += sizeof(u_int32_t);
1303		break;
1304	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1305		/* XXX will append an mbuf */
1306		replylen += offsetof(struct ni_reply_fqdn, ni_fqdn_namelen);
1307		break;
1308	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1309		addrs = ni6_addrs(ni6, m, &ifp, subj);
1310		if ((replylen += addrs * (sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
1311					  sizeof(u_int32_t))) > MCLBYTES)
1312			replylen = MCLBYTES; /* XXX: will truncate pkt later */
1313		break;
1314	case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
1315		/* unsupported - should respond with unknown Qtype? */
1316		goto bad;
1317	default:
1318		/*
1319		 * XXX: We must return a reply with the ICMP6 code
1320		 * `unknown Qtype' in this case.  However we regard the case
1321		 * as an FQDN query for backward compatibility.
1322		 * Older versions set a random value to this field,
1323		 * so it rarely varies in the defined qtypes.
1324		 * But the mechanism is not reliable...
1325		 * maybe we should obsolete older versions.
1326		 */
1327		qtype = NI_QTYPE_FQDN;
1328		/* XXX will append an mbuf */
1329		replylen += offsetof(struct ni_reply_fqdn, ni_fqdn_namelen);
1330		oldfqdn++;
1331		break;
1332	}
1333
1334	/* allocate an mbuf to reply. */
1335	MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
1336	if (n == NULL) {
1337		m_freem(m);
1338		return (NULL);
1339	}
1340	M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m); /* just for rcvif */
1341	if (replylen > MHLEN) {
1342		if (replylen > MCLBYTES) {
1343			/*
1344			 * XXX: should we try to allocate more? But MCLBYTES
1345			 * is probably much larger than IPV6_MMTU...
1346			 */
1347			goto bad;
1348		}
1349		MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
1350		if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1351			goto bad;
1352		}
1353	}
1354	n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = replylen;
1355
1356	/* copy mbuf header and IPv6 + Node Information base headers */
1357	bcopy(mtod(m, void *), mtod(n, void *), sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1358	nni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)(mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *) + 1);
1359	bcopy((void *)ni6, (void *)nni6, sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
1360
1361	/* qtype dependent procedure */
1362	switch (qtype) {
1363	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1364		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1365		nni6->ni_flags = 0;
1366		break;
1367	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1368	{
1369		u_int32_t v;
1370		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1371		nni6->ni_flags = htons(0x0000);	/* raw bitmap */
1372		/* supports NOOP, SUPTYPES, FQDN, and NODEADDR */
1373		v = (u_int32_t)htonl(0x0000000f);
1374		bcopy(&v, nni6 + 1, sizeof(u_int32_t));
1375		break;
1376	}
1377	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1378		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1379		fqdn = (struct ni_reply_fqdn *)(mtod(n, char *) +
1380						sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
1381						sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
1382		nni6->ni_flags = 0; /* XXX: meaningless TTL */
1383		fqdn->ni_fqdn_ttl = 0;	/* ditto. */
1384		/*
1385		 * XXX do we really have FQDN in variable "hostname"?
1386		 */
1387		n->m_next = ni6_nametodns(hostname, hostnamelen, oldfqdn);
1388		if (n->m_next == NULL)
1389			goto bad;
1390		/* XXX we assume that n->m_next is not a chain */
1391		if (n->m_next->m_next != NULL)
1392			goto bad;
1393		n->m_pkthdr.len += n->m_next->m_len;
1394		break;
1395	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1396	{
1397		int lenlim, copied;
1398
1399		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
1400		n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len =
1401		    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1402		lenlim = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n);
1403		copied = ni6_store_addrs(ni6, nni6, ifp, lenlim);
1404		/* XXX: reset mbuf length */
1405		n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
1406			sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo) + copied;
1407		break;
1408	}
1409	default:
1410		break;		/* XXX impossible! */
1411	}
1412
1413	nni6->ni_type = ICMP6_NI_REPLY;
1414	m_freem(m);
1415	return (n);
1416
1417  bad:
1418	m_freem(m);
1419	if (n)
1420		m_freem(n);
1421	return (NULL);
1422}
1423#undef hostnamelen
1424
1425#define isupper(x) ('A' <= (x) && (x) <= 'Z')
1426#define isalpha(x) (('A' <= (x) && (x) <= 'Z') || ('a' <= (x) && (x) <= 'z'))
1427#define isalnum(x) (isalpha(x) || ('0' <= (x) && (x) <= '9'))
1428#define tolower(x) (isupper(x) ? (x) + 'a' - 'A' : (x))
1429
1430/*
1431 * make a mbuf with DNS-encoded string.  no compression support.
1432 *
1433 * XXX names with less than 2 dots (like "foo" or "foo.section") will be
1434 * treated as truncated name (two \0 at the end).  this is a wild guess.
1435 *
1436 * old - return pascal string if non-zero
1437 */
1438static struct mbuf *
1439ni6_nametodns(const char *name, int namelen, int old)
1440{
1441	struct mbuf *m;
1442	char *cp, *ep;
1443	const char *p, *q;
1444	int i, len, nterm;
1445
1446	if (old)
1447		len = namelen + 1;
1448	else
1449		len = MCLBYTES;
1450
1451	/* because MAXHOSTNAMELEN is usually 256, we use cluster mbuf */
1452	MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1453	if (m && len > MLEN) {
1454		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
1455		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
1456			goto fail;
1457	}
1458	if (!m)
1459		goto fail;
1460	m->m_next = NULL;
1461
1462	if (old) {
1463		m->m_len = len;
1464		*mtod(m, char *) = namelen;
1465		bcopy(name, mtod(m, char *) + 1, namelen);
1466		return m;
1467	} else {
1468		m->m_len = 0;
1469		cp = mtod(m, char *);
1470		ep = mtod(m, char *) + M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
1471
1472		/* if not certain about my name, return empty buffer */
1473		if (namelen == 0)
1474			return m;
1475
1476		/*
1477		 * guess if it looks like shortened hostname, or FQDN.
1478		 * shortened hostname needs two trailing "\0".
1479		 */
1480		i = 0;
1481		for (p = name; p < name + namelen; p++) {
1482			if (*p && *p == '.')
1483				i++;
1484		}
1485		if (i < 2)
1486			nterm = 2;
1487		else
1488			nterm = 1;
1489
1490		p = name;
1491		while (cp < ep && p < name + namelen) {
1492			i = 0;
1493			for (q = p; q < name + namelen && *q && *q != '.'; q++)
1494				i++;
1495			/* result does not fit into mbuf */
1496			if (cp + i + 1 >= ep)
1497				goto fail;
1498			/*
1499			 * DNS label length restriction, RFC1035 page 8.
1500			 * "i == 0" case is included here to avoid returning
1501			 * 0-length label on "foo..bar".
1502			 */
1503			if (i <= 0 || i >= 64)
1504				goto fail;
1505			*cp++ = i;
1506			if (!isalpha(p[0]) || !isalnum(p[i - 1]))
1507				goto fail;
1508			while (i > 0) {
1509				if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '-')
1510					goto fail;
1511				if (isupper(*p)) {
1512					*cp++ = tolower(*p);
1513					p++;
1514				} else
1515					*cp++ = *p++;
1516				i--;
1517			}
1518			p = q;
1519			if (p < name + namelen && *p == '.')
1520				p++;
1521		}
1522		/* termination */
1523		if (cp + nterm >= ep)
1524			goto fail;
1525		while (nterm-- > 0)
1526			*cp++ = '\0';
1527		m->m_len = cp - mtod(m, char *);
1528		return m;
1529	}
1530
1531	panic("should not reach here");
1532	/* NOTREACHED */
1533
1534 fail:
1535	if (m)
1536		m_freem(m);
1537	return NULL;
1538}
1539
1540/*
1541 * check if two DNS-encoded string matches.  takes care of truncated
1542 * form (with \0\0 at the end).  no compression support.
1543 * XXX upper/lowercase match (see RFC2065)
1544 */
1545static int
1546ni6_dnsmatch(const char *a, int alen, const char *b, int blen)
1547{
1548	const char *a0, *b0;
1549	int l;
1550
1551	/* simplest case - need validation? */
1552	if (alen == blen && bcmp(a, b, alen) == 0)
1553		return 1;
1554
1555	a0 = a;
1556	b0 = b;
1557
1558	/* termination is mandatory */
1559	if (alen < 2 || blen < 2)
1560		return 0;
1561	if (a0[alen - 1] != '\0' || b0[blen - 1] != '\0')
1562		return 0;
1563	alen--;
1564	blen--;
1565
1566	while (a - a0 < alen && b - b0 < blen) {
1567		if (a - a0 + 1 > alen || b - b0 + 1 > blen)
1568			return 0;
1569
1570		if ((signed char)a[0] < 0 || (signed char)b[0] < 0)
1571			return 0;
1572		/* we don't support compression yet */
1573		if (a[0] >= 64 || b[0] >= 64)
1574			return 0;
1575
1576		/* truncated case */
1577		if (a[0] == 0 && a - a0 == alen - 1)
1578			return 1;
1579		if (b[0] == 0 && b - b0 == blen - 1)
1580			return 1;
1581		if (a[0] == 0 || b[0] == 0)
1582			return 0;
1583
1584		if (a[0] != b[0])
1585			return 0;
1586		l = a[0];
1587		if (a - a0 + 1 + l > alen || b - b0 + 1 + l > blen)
1588			return 0;
1589		if (bcmp(a + 1, b + 1, l) != 0)
1590			return 0;
1591
1592		a += 1 + l;
1593		b += 1 + l;
1594	}
1595
1596	if (a - a0 == alen && b - b0 == blen)
1597		return 1;
1598	else
1599		return 0;
1600}
1601
1602/*
1603 * calculate the number of addresses to be returned in the node info reply.
1604 */
1605static int
1606ni6_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, struct mbuf *m,
1607    struct ifnet **ifpp, char *subj)
1608{
1609	struct ifnet *ifp;
1610	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
1611	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1612	struct sockaddr_in6 *subj_ip6 = NULL; /* XXX pedant */
1613	int addrs = 0, addrsofif, iffound = 0;
1614	int niflags = ni6->ni_flags;
1615
1616	if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) == 0) {
1617		switch (ni6->ni_code) {
1618		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
1619			if (subj == NULL) /* must be impossible... */
1620				return (0);
1621			subj_ip6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)subj;
1622			break;
1623		default:
1624			/*
1625			 * XXX: we only support IPv6 subject address for
1626			 * this Qtype.
1627			 */
1628			return (0);
1629		}
1630	}
1631
1632	IFNET_FOREACH(ifp) {
1633		addrsofif = 0;
1634		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
1635			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1636				continue;
1637			ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1638
1639			if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) == 0 &&
1640			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&subj_ip6->sin6_addr,
1641					       &ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
1642				iffound = 1;
1643
1644			/*
1645			 * IPv4-mapped addresses can only be returned by a
1646			 * Node Information proxy, since they represent
1647			 * addresses of IPv4-only nodes, which perforce do
1648			 * not implement this protocol.
1649			 * [icmp-name-lookups-07, Section 5.4]
1650			 * So we don't support NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_COMPAT in
1651			 * this function at this moment.
1652			 */
1653
1654			/* What do we have to do about ::1? */
1655			switch (in6_addrscope(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1656			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
1657				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0)
1658					continue;
1659				break;
1660			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
1661				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0)
1662					continue;
1663				break;
1664			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
1665				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0)
1666					continue;
1667				break;
1668			default:
1669				continue;
1670			}
1671
1672			/*
1673			 * check if anycast is okay.
1674			 * XXX: just experimental.  not in the spec.
1675			 */
1676			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0 &&
1677			    (niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) == 0)
1678				continue; /* we need only unicast addresses */
1679
1680			addrsofif++; /* count the address */
1681		}
1682		if (iffound) {
1683			*ifpp = ifp;
1684			return (addrsofif);
1685		}
1686
1687		addrs += addrsofif;
1688	}
1689
1690	return (addrs);
1691}
1692
1693static int
1694ni6_store_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6,
1695	struct icmp6_nodeinfo *nni6, struct ifnet *ifp0,
1696	int resid)
1697{
1698	struct ifnet *ifp = ifp0 ? ifp0 : TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet);
1699	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
1700	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1701	struct ifnet *ifp_dep = NULL;
1702	int copied = 0, allow_deprecated = 0;
1703	u_char *cp = (u_char *)(nni6 + 1);
1704	int niflags = ni6->ni_flags;
1705	u_int32_t ltime;
1706
1707	if (ifp0 == NULL && !(niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL))
1708		return (0);	/* needless to copy */
1709
1710  again:
1711
1712	for (; ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list))
1713	{
1714		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
1715			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1716				continue;
1717			ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1718
1719			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0 &&
1720			    allow_deprecated == 0) {
1721				/*
1722				 * prefererred address should be put before
1723				 * deprecated addresses.
1724				 */
1725
1726				/* record the interface for later search */
1727				if (ifp_dep == NULL)
1728					ifp_dep = ifp;
1729
1730				continue;
1731			}
1732			else if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0 &&
1733				 allow_deprecated != 0)
1734				continue; /* we now collect deprecated addrs */
1735
1736			/* What do we have to do about ::1? */
1737			switch (in6_addrscope(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1738			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
1739				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0)
1740					continue;
1741				break;
1742			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
1743				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0)
1744					continue;
1745				break;
1746			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
1747				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0)
1748					continue;
1749				break;
1750			default:
1751				continue;
1752			}
1753
1754			/*
1755			 * check if anycast is okay.
1756			 * XXX: just experimental.  not in the spec.
1757			 */
1758			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0 &&
1759			    (niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) == 0)
1760				continue;
1761
1762			/* now we can copy the address */
1763			if (resid < sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
1764			    sizeof(u_int32_t)) {
1765				/*
1766				 * We give up much more copy.
1767				 * Set the truncate flag and return.
1768				 */
1769				nni6->ni_flags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_TRUNCATE;
1770				return (copied);
1771			}
1772
1773			/*
1774			 * Set the TTL of the address.
1775			 * The TTL value should be one of the following
1776			 * according to the specification:
1777			 *
1778			 * 1. The remaining lifetime of a DHCP lease on the
1779			 *    address, or
1780			 * 2. The remaining Valid Lifetime of a prefix from
1781			 *    which the address was derived through Stateless
1782			 *    Autoconfiguration.
1783			 *
1784			 * Note that we currently do not support stateful
1785			 * address configuration by DHCPv6, so the former
1786			 * case can't happen.
1787			 *
1788			 * TTL must be 2^31 > TTL >= 0.
1789			 */
1790			if (ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire == 0)
1791				ltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
1792			else {
1793				if (ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire >
1794				    time_second)
1795					ltime = ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire -
1796					    time_second;
1797				else
1798					ltime = 0;
1799			}
1800			if (ltime > 0x7fffffff)
1801				ltime = 0x7fffffff;
1802			ltime = htonl(ltime);
1803
1804			bcopy(&ltime, cp, sizeof(u_int32_t));
1805			cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
1806
1807			/* copy the address itself */
1808			bcopy(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, cp,
1809			      sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1810			in6_clearscope((struct in6_addr *)cp); /* XXX */
1811			cp += sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1812
1813			resid -= (sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(u_int32_t));
1814			copied += (sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(u_int32_t));
1815		}
1816		if (ifp0)	/* we need search only on the specified IF */
1817			break;
1818	}
1819
1820	if (allow_deprecated == 0 && ifp_dep != NULL) {
1821		ifp = ifp_dep;
1822		allow_deprecated = 1;
1823
1824		goto again;
1825	}
1826
1827	return (copied);
1828}
1829
1830/*
1831 * XXX almost dup'ed code with rip6_input.
1832 */
1833static int
1834icmp6_rip6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int off)
1835{
1836	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
1837	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1838	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
1839	struct in6pcb *in6p;
1840	struct in6pcb *last = NULL;
1841	struct sockaddr_in6 rip6src;
1842	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
1843	struct mbuf *opts = NULL;
1844
1845	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off, sizeof(*icmp6));
1846	if (icmp6 == NULL) {
1847		/* m is already reclaimed */
1848		return IPPROTO_DONE;
1849	}
1850
1851	/*
1852	 * XXX: the address may have embedded scope zone ID, which should be
1853	 * hidden from applications.
1854	 */
1855	sockaddr_in6_init(&rip6src, &ip6->ip6_src, 0, 0, 0);
1856	if (sa6_recoverscope(&rip6src)) {
1857		m_freem(m);
1858		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
1859	}
1860
1861	CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(inph, &raw6cbtable.inpt_queue, inph_queue) {
1862		in6p = (struct in6pcb *)inph;
1863		if (in6p->in6p_af != AF_INET6)
1864			continue;
1865		if (in6p->in6p_ip6.ip6_nxt != IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
1866			continue;
1867		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) &&
1868		   !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, &ip6->ip6_dst))
1869			continue;
1870		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr) &&
1871		   !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr, &ip6->ip6_src))
1872			continue;
1873		if (in6p->in6p_icmp6filt
1874		    && ICMP6_FILTER_WILLBLOCK(icmp6->icmp6_type,
1875				 in6p->in6p_icmp6filt))
1876			continue;
1877		if (last) {
1878			struct	mbuf *n;
1879			if ((n = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL)) != NULL) {
1880				if (last->in6p_flags & IN6P_CONTROLOPTS)
1881					ip6_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip6, n);
1882				/* strip intermediate headers */
1883				m_adj(n, off);
1884				if (sbappendaddr(&last->in6p_socket->so_rcv,
1885						 (struct sockaddr *)&rip6src,
1886						 n, opts) == 0) {
1887					/* should notify about lost packet */
1888					m_freem(n);
1889					if (opts)
1890						m_freem(opts);
1891				} else
1892					sorwakeup(last->in6p_socket);
1893				opts = NULL;
1894			}
1895		}
1896		last = in6p;
1897	}
1898	if (last) {
1899		if (last->in6p_flags & IN6P_CONTROLOPTS)
1900			ip6_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip6, m);
1901		/* strip intermediate headers */
1902		m_adj(m, off);
1903		if (sbappendaddr(&last->in6p_socket->so_rcv,
1904				(struct sockaddr *)&rip6src, m, opts) == 0) {
1905			m_freem(m);
1906			if (opts)
1907				m_freem(opts);
1908		} else
1909			sorwakeup(last->in6p_socket);
1910	} else {
1911		m_freem(m);
1912		IP6_STATDEC(IP6_STAT_DELIVERED);
1913	}
1914	return IPPROTO_DONE;
1915}
1916
1917/*
1918 * Reflect the ip6 packet back to the source.
1919 * OFF points to the icmp6 header, counted from the top of the mbuf.
1920 *
1921 * Note: RFC 1885 required that an echo reply should be truncated if it
1922 * did not fit in with (return) path MTU, and KAME code supported the
1923 * behavior.  However, as a clarification after the RFC, this limitation
1924 * was removed in a revised version of the spec, RFC 2463.  We had kept the
1925 * old behavior, with a (non-default) ifdef block, while the new version of
1926 * the spec was an internet-draft status, and even after the new RFC was
1927 * published.  But it would rather make sense to clean the obsoleted part
1928 * up, and to make the code simpler at this stage.
1929 */
1930void
1931icmp6_reflect(struct mbuf *m, size_t off)
1932{
1933	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1934	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
1935	const struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1936	const struct ip6aux *ip6a;
1937	int plen;
1938	int type, code;
1939	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
1940	struct in6_addr origdst;
1941	const struct in6_addr *src = NULL;
1942
1943	/* too short to reflect */
1944	if (off < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
1945		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
1946		    "sanity fail: off=%lx, sizeof(ip6)=%lx in %s:%d\n",
1947		    (u_long)off, (u_long)sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
1948		    __FILE__, __LINE__));
1949		goto bad;
1950	}
1951
1952	/*
1953	 * If there are extra headers between IPv6 and ICMPv6, strip
1954	 * off that header first.
1955	 */
1956#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1957	if (sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) > MHLEN)
1958		panic("assumption failed in icmp6_reflect");
1959#endif
1960	if (off > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
1961		size_t l;
1962		struct ip6_hdr nip6;
1963
1964		l = off - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1965		m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(nip6), (void *)&nip6);
1966		m_adj(m, l);
1967		l = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
1968		if (m->m_len < l) {
1969			if ((m = m_pullup(m, l)) == NULL)
1970				return;
1971		}
1972		bcopy((void *)&nip6, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(nip6));
1973	} else /* off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */ {
1974		size_t l;
1975		l = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
1976		if (m->m_len < l) {
1977			if ((m = m_pullup(m, l)) == NULL)
1978				return;
1979		}
1980	}
1981	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1982	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1983	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
1984	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1985	type = icmp6->icmp6_type; /* keep type for statistics */
1986	code = icmp6->icmp6_code; /* ditto. */
1987
1988	origdst = ip6->ip6_dst;
1989	/*
1990	 * ip6_input() drops a packet if its src is multicast.
1991	 * So, the src is never multicast.
1992	 */
1993	ip6->ip6_dst = ip6->ip6_src;
1994
1995	/*
1996	 * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to us (i.e. unicast),
1997	 * use dst as the src for the reply.
1998	 * The IN6_IFF_NOTREADY case should be VERY rare, but is possible
1999	 * (for example) when we encounter an error while forwarding procedure
2000	 * destined to a duplicated address of ours.
2001	 * Note that ip6_getdstifaddr() may fail if we are in an error handling
2002	 * procedure of an outgoing packet of our own, in which case we need
2003	 * to search in the ifaddr list.
2004	 */
2005	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&origdst))
2006		;
2007	else if ((ip6a = ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) != NULL) {
2008		if ((ip6a->ip6a_flags &
2009		     (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST|IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) == 0)
2010			src = &ip6a->ip6a_src;
2011	} else {
2012		union {
2013			struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
2014			struct sockaddr sa;
2015		} u;
2016
2017		sockaddr_in6_init(&u.sin6, &origdst, 0, 0, 0);
2018
2019		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa_ifwithaddr(&u.sa);
2020
2021		if (ia == NULL)
2022			;
2023		else if ((ia->ia6_flags &
2024			 (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST|IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) == 0)
2025			src = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
2026	}
2027
2028	if (src == NULL) {
2029		int e;
2030		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
2031		struct route ro;
2032
2033		/*
2034		 * This case matches to multicasts, our anycast, or unicasts
2035		 * that we do not own.  Select a source address based on the
2036		 * source address of the erroneous packet.
2037		 */
2038		/* zone ID should be embedded */
2039		sockaddr_in6_init(&sin6, &ip6->ip6_dst, 0, 0, 0);
2040
2041		memset(&ro, 0, sizeof(ro));
2042		src = in6_selectsrc(&sin6, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, &outif, &e);
2043		rtcache_free(&ro);
2044		if (src == NULL) {
2045			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
2046			    "icmp6_reflect: source can't be determined: "
2047			    "dst=%s, error=%d\n",
2048			    ip6_sprintf(&sin6.sin6_addr), e));
2049			goto bad;
2050		}
2051	}
2052
2053	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
2054	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
2055	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
2056	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
2057	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
2058	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
2059		/* XXX: This may not be the outgoing interface */
2060		ip6->ip6_hlim = ND_IFINFO(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)->chlim;
2061	} else
2062		ip6->ip6_hlim = ip6_defhlim;
2063
2064	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
2065	icmp6->icmp6_cksum = 0;
2066	icmp6->icmp6_cksum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2067					sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), plen);
2068
2069	/*
2070	 * XXX option handling
2071	 */
2072
2073	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
2074
2075	/*
2076	 * To avoid a "too big" situation at an intermediate router
2077	 * and the path MTU discovery process, specify the IPV6_MINMTU flag.
2078	 * Note that only echo and node information replies are affected,
2079	 * since the length of ICMP6 errors is limited to the minimum MTU.
2080	 */
2081	if (ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, IPV6_MINMTU, NULL, NULL, &outif) != 0 &&
2082	    outif)
2083		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_error);
2084
2085	if (outif)
2086		icmp6_ifoutstat_inc(outif, type, code);
2087
2088	return;
2089
2090 bad:
2091	m_freem(m);
2092	return;
2093}
2094
2095static const char *
2096icmp6_redirect_diag(struct in6_addr *src6, struct in6_addr *dst6,
2097	struct in6_addr *tgt6)
2098{
2099	static char buf[1024];
2100	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "(src=%s dst=%s tgt=%s)",
2101		ip6_sprintf(src6), ip6_sprintf(dst6), ip6_sprintf(tgt6));
2102	return buf;
2103}
2104
2105void
2106icmp6_redirect_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
2107{
2108	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
2109	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2110	struct nd_redirect *nd_rd;
2111	int icmp6len = ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
2112	char *lladdr = NULL;
2113	int lladdrlen = 0;
2114	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
2115	int is_router;
2116	int is_onlink;
2117	struct in6_addr src6 = ip6->ip6_src;
2118	struct in6_addr redtgt6;
2119	struct in6_addr reddst6;
2120	union nd_opts ndopts;
2121
2122	if (!ifp)
2123		return;
2124
2125	/* XXX if we are router, we don't update route by icmp6 redirect */
2126	if (ip6_forwarding)
2127		goto freeit;
2128	if (!icmp6_rediraccept)
2129		goto freeit;
2130
2131	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_rd, struct nd_redirect *, m, off, icmp6len);
2132	if (nd_rd == NULL) {
2133		ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
2134		return;
2135	}
2136	redtgt6 = nd_rd->nd_rd_target;
2137	reddst6 = nd_rd->nd_rd_dst;
2138
2139	if (in6_setscope(&redtgt6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL) ||
2140	    in6_setscope(&reddst6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL)) {
2141		goto freeit;
2142	}
2143
2144	/* validation */
2145	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&src6)) {
2146		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2147			"ICMP6 redirect sent from %s rejected; "
2148			"must be from linklocal\n", ip6_sprintf(&src6)));
2149		goto bad;
2150	}
2151	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
2152		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2153			"ICMP6 redirect sent from %s rejected; "
2154			"hlim=%d (must be 255)\n",
2155			ip6_sprintf(&src6), ip6->ip6_hlim));
2156		goto bad;
2157	}
2158    {
2159	/* ip6->ip6_src must be equal to gw for icmp6->icmp6_reddst */
2160	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
2161	struct in6_addr *gw6;
2162
2163	sockaddr_in6_init(&sin6, &reddst6, 0, 0, 0);
2164	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0);
2165	if (rt) {
2166		if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL ||
2167		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
2168			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2169			    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; no route "
2170			    "with inet6 gateway found for redirect dst: %s\n",
2171			    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2172			RTFREE(rt);
2173			goto bad;
2174		}
2175
2176		gw6 = &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway)->sin6_addr);
2177		if (bcmp(&src6, gw6, sizeof(struct in6_addr)) != 0) {
2178			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2179				"ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2180				"not equal to gw-for-src=%s (must be same): "
2181				"%s\n",
2182				ip6_sprintf(gw6),
2183				icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2184			RTFREE(rt);
2185			goto bad;
2186		}
2187	} else {
2188		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2189			"ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2190			"no route found for redirect dst: %s\n",
2191			icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2192		goto bad;
2193	}
2194	RTFREE(rt);
2195	rt = NULL;
2196    }
2197	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&reddst6)) {
2198		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2199			"ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2200			"redirect dst must be unicast: %s\n",
2201			icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2202		goto bad;
2203	}
2204
2205	is_router = is_onlink = 0;
2206	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&redtgt6))
2207		is_router = 1;	/* router case */
2208	if (bcmp(&redtgt6, &reddst6, sizeof(redtgt6)) == 0)
2209		is_onlink = 1;	/* on-link destination case */
2210	if (!is_router && !is_onlink) {
2211		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2212			"ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
2213			"neither router case nor onlink case: %s\n",
2214			icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2215		goto bad;
2216	}
2217	/* validation passed */
2218
2219	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_rd);
2220	nd6_option_init(nd_rd + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
2221	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
2222		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "icmp6_redirect_input: "
2223			"invalid ND option, rejected: %s\n",
2224			icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2225		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
2226		goto freeit;
2227	}
2228
2229	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
2230		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
2231		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
2232	}
2233
2234	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
2235		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
2236			"icmp6_redirect_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
2237			"(if %d, icmp6 packet %d): %s\n",
2238			ip6_sprintf(&redtgt6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2,
2239			icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
2240		goto bad;
2241	}
2242
2243	/* RFC 2461 8.3 */
2244	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &redtgt6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_REDIRECT,
2245			 is_onlink ? ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK : ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER);
2246
2247	if (!is_onlink) {	/* better router case.  perform rtredirect. */
2248		/* perform rtredirect */
2249		struct sockaddr_in6 sdst;
2250		struct sockaddr_in6 sgw;
2251		struct sockaddr_in6 ssrc;
2252		unsigned long rtcount;
2253		struct rtentry *newrt = NULL;
2254
2255		/*
2256		 * do not install redirect route, if the number of entries
2257		 * is too much (> hiwat).  note that, the node (= host) will
2258		 * work just fine even if we do not install redirect route
2259		 * (there will be additional hops, though).
2260		 */
2261		rtcount = rt_timer_count(icmp6_redirect_timeout_q);
2262		if (0 <= icmp6_redirect_hiwat && rtcount > icmp6_redirect_hiwat)
2263			return;
2264		else if (0 <= icmp6_redirect_lowat &&
2265		    rtcount > icmp6_redirect_lowat) {
2266			/*
2267			 * XXX nuke a victim, install the new one.
2268			 */
2269		}
2270
2271		bzero(&sdst, sizeof(sdst));
2272		bzero(&sgw, sizeof(sgw));
2273		bzero(&ssrc, sizeof(ssrc));
2274		sdst.sin6_family = sgw.sin6_family = ssrc.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2275		sdst.sin6_len = sgw.sin6_len = ssrc.sin6_len =
2276			sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2277		bcopy(&redtgt6, &sgw.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2278		bcopy(&reddst6, &sdst.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2279		bcopy(&src6, &ssrc.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2280		rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&sdst, (struct sockaddr *)&sgw,
2281			   (struct sockaddr *)NULL, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
2282			   (struct sockaddr *)&ssrc,
2283			   &newrt);
2284
2285		if (newrt) {
2286			(void)rt_timer_add(newrt, icmp6_redirect_timeout,
2287			    icmp6_redirect_timeout_q);
2288			rtfree(newrt);
2289		}
2290	}
2291	/* finally update cached route in each socket via pfctlinput */
2292	{
2293		struct sockaddr_in6 sdst;
2294
2295		sockaddr_in6_init(&sdst, &reddst6, 0, 0, 0);
2296		pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, (struct sockaddr *)&sdst);
2297#if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
2298		key_sa_routechange((struct sockaddr *)&sdst);
2299#endif
2300	}
2301
2302 freeit:
2303	m_freem(m);
2304	return;
2305
2306 bad:
2307	ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_BADREDIRECT);
2308	m_freem(m);
2309}
2310
2311void
2312icmp6_redirect_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct rtentry *rt)
2313{
2314	struct ifnet *ifp;	/* my outgoing interface */
2315	struct in6_addr *ifp_ll6;
2316	struct in6_addr *nexthop;
2317	struct ip6_hdr *sip6;	/* m0 as struct ip6_hdr */
2318	struct mbuf *m = NULL;	/* newly allocated one */
2319	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;	/* m as struct ip6_hdr */
2320	struct nd_redirect *nd_rd;
2321	size_t maxlen;
2322	u_char *p;
2323	struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa;
2324
2325	icmp6_errcount(ICMP6_STAT_OUTERRHIST, ND_REDIRECT, 0);
2326
2327	/* if we are not router, we don't send icmp6 redirect */
2328	if (!ip6_forwarding)
2329		goto fail;
2330
2331	/* sanity check */
2332	if (!m0 || !rt || !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) || !(ifp = rt->rt_ifp))
2333		goto fail;
2334
2335	/*
2336	 * Address check:
2337	 *  the source address must identify a neighbor, and
2338	 *  the destination address must not be a multicast address
2339	 *  [RFC 2461, sec 8.2]
2340	 */
2341	sip6 = mtod(m0, struct ip6_hdr *);
2342	sockaddr_in6_init(&src_sa, &sip6->ip6_src, 0, 0, 0);
2343	if (nd6_is_addr_neighbor(&src_sa, ifp) == 0)
2344		goto fail;
2345	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sip6->ip6_dst))
2346		goto fail;	/* what should we do here? */
2347
2348	/* rate limit */
2349	if (icmp6_ratelimit(&sip6->ip6_src, ND_REDIRECT, 0))
2350		goto fail;
2351
2352	/*
2353	 * Since we are going to append up to 1280 bytes (= IPV6_MMTU),
2354	 * we almost always ask for an mbuf cluster for simplicity.
2355	 * (MHLEN < IPV6_MMTU is almost always true)
2356	 */
2357#if IPV6_MMTU >= MCLBYTES
2358# error assumption failed about IPV6_MMTU and MCLBYTES
2359#endif
2360	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
2361	if (m && IPV6_MMTU >= MHLEN)
2362		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
2363	if (!m)
2364		goto fail;
2365	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
2366	m->m_len = 0;
2367	maxlen = M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
2368	maxlen = min(IPV6_MMTU, maxlen);
2369	/* just for safety */
2370	if (maxlen < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) +
2371	    ((sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7)) {
2372		goto fail;
2373	}
2374
2375	{
2376		/* get ip6 linklocal address for ifp(my outgoing interface). */
2377		struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
2378		if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
2379						 IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|
2380						 IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)) == NULL)
2381			goto fail;
2382		ifp_ll6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
2383	}
2384
2385	/* get ip6 linklocal address for the router. */
2386	if (rt->rt_gateway && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
2387		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2388		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
2389		nexthop = &sin6->sin6_addr;
2390		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(nexthop))
2391			nexthop = NULL;
2392	} else
2393		nexthop = NULL;
2394
2395	/* ip6 */
2396	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2397	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
2398	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
2399	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
2400	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
2401	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
2402	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
2403	/* ip6->ip6_src must be linklocal addr for my outgoing if. */
2404	bcopy(ifp_ll6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2405	bcopy(&sip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2406
2407	/* ND Redirect */
2408	nd_rd = (struct nd_redirect *)(ip6 + 1);
2409	nd_rd->nd_rd_type = ND_REDIRECT;
2410	nd_rd->nd_rd_code = 0;
2411	nd_rd->nd_rd_reserved = 0;
2412	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
2413		/*
2414		 * nd_rd->nd_rd_target must be a link-local address in
2415		 * better router cases.
2416		 */
2417		if (!nexthop)
2418			goto fail;
2419		bcopy(nexthop, &nd_rd->nd_rd_target,
2420		      sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_target));
2421		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_dst,
2422		      sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_dst));
2423	} else {
2424		/* make sure redtgt == reddst */
2425		nexthop = &sip6->ip6_dst;
2426		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_target,
2427		      sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_target));
2428		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_dst,
2429		      sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_dst));
2430	}
2431
2432	p = (u_char *)(nd_rd + 1);
2433
2434	{
2435		/* target lladdr option */
2436		struct rtentry *rt_nexthop = NULL;
2437		int len;
2438		const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2439		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
2440		char *lladdr;
2441
2442		rt_nexthop = nd6_lookup(nexthop, 0, ifp);
2443		if (!rt_nexthop)
2444			goto nolladdropt;
2445		len = sizeof(*nd_opt) + ifp->if_addrlen;
2446		len = (len + 7) & ~7;	/* round by 8 */
2447		/* safety check */
2448		if (len + (p - (u_char *)ip6) > maxlen)
2449			goto nolladdropt;
2450		if (!(rt_nexthop->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) &&
2451		    (rt_nexthop->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) &&
2452		    (rt_nexthop->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) &&
2453		    (sdl = satocsdl(rt_nexthop->rt_gateway)) &&
2454		    sdl->sdl_alen) {
2455			nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)p;
2456			nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
2457			nd_opt->nd_opt_len = len >> 3;
2458			lladdr = (char *)(nd_opt + 1);
2459			memcpy(lladdr, CLLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
2460			p += len;
2461		}
2462	}
2463  nolladdropt:;
2464
2465	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = p - (u_char *)ip6;
2466
2467	/* just to be safe */
2468	if (m0->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
2469		goto noredhdropt;
2470	if (p - (u_char *)ip6 > maxlen)
2471		goto noredhdropt;
2472
2473	{
2474		/* redirected header option */
2475		int len;
2476		struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *nd_opt_rh;
2477
2478		/*
2479		 * compute the maximum size for icmp6 redirect header option.
2480		 * XXX room for auth header?
2481		 */
2482		len = maxlen - (p - (u_char *)ip6);
2483		len &= ~7;
2484
2485		/*
2486		 * Redirected header option spec (RFC2461 4.6.3) talks nothing
2487		 * about padding/truncate rule for the original IP packet.
2488		 * From the discussion on IPv6imp in Feb 1999,
2489		 * the consensus was:
2490		 * - "attach as much as possible" is the goal
2491		 * - pad if not aligned (original size can be guessed by
2492		 *   original ip6 header)
2493		 * Following code adds the padding if it is simple enough,
2494		 * and truncates if not.
2495		 */
2496		if (len - sizeof(*nd_opt_rh) < m0->m_pkthdr.len) {
2497			/* not enough room, truncate */
2498			m_adj(m0, (len - sizeof(*nd_opt_rh)) -
2499			    m0->m_pkthdr.len);
2500		} else {
2501			/*
2502			 * enough room, truncate if not aligned.
2503			 * we don't pad here for simplicity.
2504			 */
2505			size_t extra;
2506
2507			extra = m0->m_pkthdr.len % 8;
2508			if (extra) {
2509				/* truncate */
2510				m_adj(m0, -extra);
2511			}
2512			len = m0->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2513		}
2514
2515		nd_opt_rh = (struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *)p;
2516		bzero(nd_opt_rh, sizeof(*nd_opt_rh));
2517		nd_opt_rh->nd_opt_rh_type = ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER;
2518		nd_opt_rh->nd_opt_rh_len = len >> 3;
2519		p += sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
2520		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = p - (u_char *)ip6;
2521
2522		/* connect m0 to m */
2523		m->m_pkthdr.len += m0->m_pkthdr.len;
2524		m_cat(m, m0);
2525		m0 = NULL;
2526	}
2527noredhdropt:
2528	if (m0) {
2529		m_freem(m0);
2530		m0 = NULL;
2531	}
2532
2533	/* XXX: clear embedded link IDs in the inner header */
2534	in6_clearscope(&sip6->ip6_src);
2535	in6_clearscope(&sip6->ip6_dst);
2536	in6_clearscope(&nd_rd->nd_rd_target);
2537	in6_clearscope(&nd_rd->nd_rd_dst);
2538
2539	ip6->ip6_plen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
2540
2541	nd_rd->nd_rd_cksum = 0;
2542	nd_rd->nd_rd_cksum
2543		= in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen));
2544
2545	/* send the packet to outside... */
2546	if (ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0,
2547		(struct ip6_moptions *)NULL, (struct socket *)NULL, NULL) != 0)
2548		icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_error);
2549
2550	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
2551	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_redirect);
2552	ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + ND_REDIRECT);
2553
2554	return;
2555
2556fail:
2557	if (m)
2558		m_freem(m);
2559	if (m0)
2560		m_freem(m0);
2561}
2562
2563/*
2564 * ICMPv6 socket option processing.
2565 */
2566int
2567icmp6_ctloutput(int op, struct socket *so, int level,
2568	int optname, struct mbuf **mp)
2569{
2570	int error = 0;
2571	int optlen;
2572	struct in6pcb *in6p = sotoin6pcb(so);
2573	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
2574
2575	optlen = m ? m->m_len : 0;
2576
2577	if (level != IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
2578		return rip6_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp);
2579
2580	switch (op) {
2581	case PRCO_SETOPT:
2582		switch (optname) {
2583		case ICMP6_FILTER:
2584		    {
2585			struct icmp6_filter *p;
2586
2587			if (optlen != sizeof(*p)) {
2588				error = EMSGSIZE;
2589				break;
2590			}
2591			p = mtod(m, struct icmp6_filter *);
2592			if (!p || !in6p->in6p_icmp6filt) {
2593				error = EINVAL;
2594				break;
2595			}
2596			bcopy(p, in6p->in6p_icmp6filt,
2597				sizeof(struct icmp6_filter));
2598			error = 0;
2599			break;
2600		    }
2601
2602		default:
2603			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2604			break;
2605		}
2606		if (m)
2607			(void)m_freem(m);
2608		break;
2609
2610	case PRCO_GETOPT:
2611		switch (optname) {
2612		case ICMP6_FILTER:
2613		    {
2614			struct icmp6_filter *p;
2615
2616			if (!in6p->in6p_icmp6filt) {
2617				error = EINVAL;
2618				break;
2619			}
2620			*mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
2621			m->m_len = sizeof(struct icmp6_filter);
2622			p = mtod(m, struct icmp6_filter *);
2623			bcopy(in6p->in6p_icmp6filt, p,
2624				sizeof(struct icmp6_filter));
2625			error = 0;
2626			break;
2627		    }
2628
2629		default:
2630			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2631			break;
2632		}
2633		break;
2634	}
2635
2636	return (error);
2637}
2638
2639/*
2640 * Perform rate limit check.
2641 * Returns 0 if it is okay to send the icmp6 packet.
2642 * Returns 1 if the router SHOULD NOT send this icmp6 packet due to rate
2643 * limitation.
2644 *
2645 * XXX per-destination/type check necessary?
2646 */
2647static int
2648icmp6_ratelimit(
2649	const struct in6_addr *dst,	/* not used at this moment */
2650	const int type,		/* not used at this moment */
2651	const int code)		/* not used at this moment */
2652{
2653	int ret;
2654
2655	ret = 0;	/* okay to send */
2656
2657	/* PPS limit */
2658	if (!ppsratecheck(&icmp6errppslim_last, &icmp6errpps_count,
2659	    icmp6errppslim)) {
2660		/* The packet is subject to rate limit */
2661		ret++;
2662	}
2663
2664	return ret;
2665}
2666
2667static struct rtentry *
2668icmp6_mtudisc_clone(struct sockaddr *dst)
2669{
2670	struct rtentry *rt;
2671	int    error;
2672
2673	rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1);
2674	if (rt == 0)
2675		return NULL;
2676
2677	/* If we didn't get a host route, allocate one */
2678	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) {
2679		struct rtentry *nrt;
2680
2681		error = rtrequest((int) RTM_ADD, dst,
2682		    (struct sockaddr *) rt->rt_gateway,
2683		    (struct sockaddr *) 0,
2684		    RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST | RTF_DYNAMIC, &nrt);
2685		if (error) {
2686			rtfree(rt);
2687			return NULL;
2688		}
2689		nrt->rt_rmx = rt->rt_rmx;
2690		rtfree(rt);
2691		rt = nrt;
2692	}
2693	error = rt_timer_add(rt, icmp6_mtudisc_timeout,
2694			icmp6_mtudisc_timeout_q);
2695	if (error) {
2696		rtfree(rt);
2697		return NULL;
2698	}
2699
2700	return rt;	/* caller need to call rtfree() */
2701}
2702
2703static void
2704icmp6_mtudisc_timeout(struct rtentry *rt, struct rttimer *r)
2705{
2706	if (rt == NULL)
2707		panic("icmp6_mtudisc_timeout: bad route to timeout");
2708	if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_HOST)) ==
2709	    (RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_HOST)) {
2710		rtrequest((int) RTM_DELETE, rt_getkey(rt),
2711		    rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
2712	} else {
2713		if (!(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU))
2714			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = 0;
2715	}
2716}
2717
2718static void
2719icmp6_redirect_timeout(struct rtentry *rt, struct rttimer *r)
2720{
2721	if (rt == NULL)
2722		panic("icmp6_redirect_timeout: bad route to timeout");
2723	if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_HOST)) ==
2724	    (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_HOST)) {
2725		rtrequest((int) RTM_DELETE, rt_getkey(rt),
2726		    rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
2727	}
2728}
2729
2730/*
2731 * sysctl helper routine for the net.inet6.icmp6.nd6 nodes.  silly?
2732 */
2733static int
2734sysctl_net_inet6_icmp6_nd6(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2735{
2736	(void)&name;
2737	(void)&l;
2738	(void)&oname;
2739
2740	if (namelen != 0)
2741		return (EINVAL);
2742
2743	return (nd6_sysctl(rnode->sysctl_num, oldp, oldlenp,
2744	    /*XXXUNCONST*/
2745	    __UNCONST(newp), newlen));
2746}
2747
2748static void
2749icmp6stat_convert_to_user_cb(void *v1, void *v2, struct cpu_info *ci)
2750{
2751	uint64_t *icmp6sc = v1;
2752	uint64_t *icmp6s = v2;
2753	u_int i;
2754
2755	for (i = 0; i < ICMP6_NSTATS; i++)
2756		icmp6s[i] += icmp6sc[i];
2757}
2758
2759static void
2760icmp6stat_convert_to_user(uint64_t *icmp6s)
2761{
2762
2763	memset(icmp6s, 0, sizeof(uint64_t) * ICMP6_NSTATS);
2764	percpu_foreach(icmp6stat_percpu, icmp6stat_convert_to_user_cb, icmp6s);
2765}
2766
2767static int
2768sysctl_net_inet6_icmp6_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2769{
2770	struct sysctlnode node;
2771	uint64_t icmp6s[ICMP6_NSTATS];
2772
2773	icmp6stat_convert_to_user(icmp6s);
2774	node = *rnode;
2775	node.sysctl_data = icmp6s;
2776	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(icmp6s);
2777	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
2778}
2779
2780SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_inet6_icmp6_setup,
2781	     "sysctl net.inet6.icmp6 subtree setup")
2782{
2783	extern int nd6_maxqueuelen; /* defined in nd6.c */
2784
2785	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2786		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2787		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
2788		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2789		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
2790	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2791		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2792		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet6", NULL,
2793		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2794		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, CTL_EOL);
2795	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2796		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2797		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "icmp6",
2798		       SYSCTL_DESCR("ICMPv6 related settings"),
2799		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2800		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, CTL_EOL);
2801
2802	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2803		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2804		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
2805		       SYSCTL_DESCR("ICMPv6 transmission statistics"),
2806		       sysctl_net_inet6_icmp6_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
2807		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2808		       ICMPV6CTL_STATS, CTL_EOL);
2809	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2810		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2811		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rediraccept",
2812		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept and process redirect messages"),
2813		       NULL, 0, &icmp6_rediraccept, 0,
2814		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2815		       ICMPV6CTL_REDIRACCEPT, CTL_EOL);
2816	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2817		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2818		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirtimeout",
2819		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Redirect generated route lifetime"),
2820		       NULL, 0, &icmp6_redirtimeout, 0,
2821		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2822		       ICMPV6CTL_REDIRTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
2823#if 0 /* obsoleted */
2824	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2825		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2826		       CTLTYPE_INT, "errratelimit", NULL,
2827		       NULL, 0, &icmp6_errratelimit, 0,
2828		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2829		       ICMPV6CTL_ERRRATELIMIT, CTL_EOL);
2830#endif
2831	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2832		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2833		       CTLTYPE_INT, "nd6_prune",
2834		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Neighbor discovery prune interval"),
2835		       NULL, 0, &nd6_prune, 0,
2836		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2837		       ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRUNE, CTL_EOL);
2838	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2839		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2840		       CTLTYPE_INT, "nd6_delay",
2841		       SYSCTL_DESCR("First probe delay time"),
2842		       NULL, 0, &nd6_delay, 0,
2843		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2844		       ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DELAY, CTL_EOL);
2845	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2846		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2847		       CTLTYPE_INT, "nd6_umaxtries",
2848		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of unicast discovery attempts"),
2849		       NULL, 0, &nd6_umaxtries, 0,
2850		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2851		       ICMPV6CTL_ND6_UMAXTRIES, CTL_EOL);
2852	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2853		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2854		       CTLTYPE_INT, "nd6_mmaxtries",
2855		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of multicast discovery attempts"),
2856		       NULL, 0, &nd6_mmaxtries, 0,
2857		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2858		       ICMPV6CTL_ND6_MMAXTRIES, CTL_EOL);
2859	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2860		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2861		       CTLTYPE_INT, "nd6_useloopback",
2862		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use loopback interface for local traffic"),
2863		       NULL, 0, &nd6_useloopback, 0,
2864		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2865		       ICMPV6CTL_ND6_USELOOPBACK, CTL_EOL);
2866#if 0 /* obsoleted */
2867	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2868		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2869		       CTLTYPE_INT, "nd6_proxyall", NULL,
2870		       NULL, 0, &nd6_proxyall, 0,
2871		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2872		       ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PROXYALL, CTL_EOL);
2873#endif
2874	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2875		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2876		       CTLTYPE_INT, "nodeinfo",
2877		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Respond to node information requests"),
2878		       NULL, 0, &icmp6_nodeinfo, 0,
2879		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2880		       ICMPV6CTL_NODEINFO, CTL_EOL);
2881	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2882		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2883		       CTLTYPE_INT, "errppslimit",
2884		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum ICMP errors sent per second"),
2885		       NULL, 0, &icmp6errppslim, 0,
2886		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2887		       ICMPV6CTL_ERRPPSLIMIT, CTL_EOL);
2888	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2889		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2890		       CTLTYPE_INT, "nd6_maxnudhint",
2891		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum neighbor unreachable hint count"),
2892		       NULL, 0, &nd6_maxnudhint, 0,
2893		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2894		       ICMPV6CTL_ND6_MAXNUDHINT, CTL_EOL);
2895	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2896		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2897		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc_hiwat",
2898		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Low mark on MTU Discovery route timers"),
2899		       NULL, 0, &icmp6_mtudisc_hiwat, 0,
2900		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2901		       ICMPV6CTL_MTUDISC_HIWAT, CTL_EOL);
2902	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2903		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2904		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc_lowat",
2905		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Low mark on MTU Discovery route timers"),
2906		       NULL, 0, &icmp6_mtudisc_lowat, 0,
2907		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2908		       ICMPV6CTL_MTUDISC_LOWAT, CTL_EOL);
2909	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2910		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2911		       CTLTYPE_INT, "nd6_debug",
2912		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable neighbor discovery debug output"),
2913		       NULL, 0, &nd6_debug, 0,
2914		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2915		       ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
2916	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2917		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2918		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "nd6_drlist",
2919		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default router list"),
2920		       sysctl_net_inet6_icmp6_nd6, 0, NULL, 0,
2921		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2922		       ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST, CTL_EOL);
2923	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2924		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2925		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "nd6_prlist",
2926		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Prefix list"),
2927		       sysctl_net_inet6_icmp6_nd6, 0, NULL, 0,
2928		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2929		       ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST, CTL_EOL);
2930	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2931		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2932		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxqueuelen",
2933		       SYSCTL_DESCR("max packet queue len for a unresolved ND"),
2934		       NULL, 1, &nd6_maxqueuelen, 0,
2935		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
2936		       ICMPV6CTL_ND6_MAXQLEN, CTL_EOL);
2937}
2938
2939void
2940icmp6_statinc(u_int stat)
2941{
2942
2943	KASSERT(stat < ICMP6_NSTATS);
2944	ICMP6_STATINC(stat);
2945}
2946