tcp_timer.c revision 1.54
1/*	$NetBSD: tcp_timer.c,v 1.54 2001/09/10 22:45:46 thorpej Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Jason R. Thorpe and Kevin M. Lahey of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation
38 * Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
51 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
52 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
53 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
54 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
55 *
56 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
57 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
60 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67 */
68
69/*
70 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
71 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72 *
73 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75 * are met:
76 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
82 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
83 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
84 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
85 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
86 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
87 *    without specific prior written permission.
88 *
89 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
90 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
91 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
92 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
93 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
94 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
95 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
96 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
97 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
98 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
99 * SUCH DAMAGE.
100 *
101 *	@(#)tcp_timer.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
102 */
103
104#include "opt_inet.h"
105#include "opt_tcp_debug.h"
106
107#include <sys/param.h>
108#include <sys/systm.h>
109#include <sys/malloc.h>
110#include <sys/mbuf.h>
111#include <sys/socket.h>
112#include <sys/socketvar.h>
113#include <sys/protosw.h>
114#include <sys/errno.h>
115#include <sys/kernel.h>
116
117#include <net/if.h>
118#include <net/route.h>
119
120#include <netinet/in.h>
121#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
122#include <netinet/ip.h>
123#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
124#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
125
126#ifdef INET6
127#ifndef INET
128#include <netinet/in.h>
129#endif
130#include <netinet/ip6.h>
131#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
132#endif
133
134#include <netinet/tcp.h>
135#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
136#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
137#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
138#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
139#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
140#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
141#include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
142#endif
143
144/*
145 * Various tunable timer parameters.  These are initialized in tcp_init(),
146 * unless they are patched.
147 */
148int	tcp_keepidle = 0;
149int	tcp_keepintvl = 0;
150int	tcp_keepcnt = 0;		/* max idle probes */
151int	tcp_maxpersistidle = 0;		/* max idle time in persist */
152int	tcp_maxidle;			/* computed in tcp_slowtimo() */
153
154/*
155 * Time to delay the ACK.  This is initialized in tcp_init(), unless
156 * its patched.
157 */
158int	tcp_delack_ticks = 0;
159
160void	tcp_timer_rexmt(void *);
161void	tcp_timer_persist(void *);
162void	tcp_timer_keep(void *);
163void	tcp_timer_2msl(void *);
164
165tcp_timer_func_t tcp_timer_funcs[TCPT_NTIMERS] = {
166	tcp_timer_rexmt,
167	tcp_timer_persist,
168	tcp_timer_keep,
169	tcp_timer_2msl,
170};
171
172/*
173 * Timer state initialization, called from tcp_init().
174 */
175void
176tcp_timer_init(void)
177{
178
179	if (tcp_keepidle == 0)
180		tcp_keepidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
181
182	if (tcp_keepintvl == 0)
183		tcp_keepintvl = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
184
185	if (tcp_keepcnt == 0)
186		tcp_keepcnt = TCPTV_KEEPCNT;
187
188	if (tcp_maxpersistidle == 0)
189		tcp_maxpersistidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
190
191	if (tcp_delack_ticks == 0)
192		tcp_delack_ticks = TCP_DELACK_TICKS;
193}
194
195/*
196 * Callout to process delayed ACKs for a TCPCB.
197 */
198void
199tcp_delack(void *arg)
200{
201	struct tcpcb *tp = arg;
202	int s;
203
204	/*
205	 * If tcp_output() wasn't able to transmit the ACK
206	 * for whatever reason, it will restart the delayed
207	 * ACK callout.
208	 */
209
210	s = splsoftnet();
211	tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
212	(void) tcp_output(tp);
213	splx(s);
214}
215
216/*
217 * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms.
218 * Updates the timers in all active tcb's and
219 * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire.
220 */
221void
222tcp_slowtimo()
223{
224	static int syn_cache_last = 0;
225	int s;
226
227	s = splsoftnet();
228	tcp_maxidle = tcp_keepcnt * tcp_keepintvl;
229	tcp_iss_seq += TCP_ISSINCR;			/* increment iss */
230	tcp_now++;					/* for timestamps */
231	if (++syn_cache_last >= tcp_syn_cache_interval) {
232		syn_cache_timer();
233		syn_cache_last = 0;
234	}
235	splx(s);
236}
237
238/*
239 * Cancel all timers for TCP tp.
240 */
241void
242tcp_canceltimers(tp)
243	struct tcpcb *tp;
244{
245	int i;
246
247	for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++)
248		TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, i);
249}
250
251int	tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
252    { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64 };
253
254int	tcp_totbackoff = 511;	/* sum of tcp_backoff[] */
255
256/*
257 * TCP timer processing.
258 */
259
260void
261tcp_timer_rexmt(void *arg)
262{
263	struct tcpcb *tp = arg;
264	uint32_t rto;
265	int s;
266#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
267	struct socket *so;
268	short ostate;
269#endif
270
271	s = splsoftnet();
272
273	callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT]);
274
275#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
276#ifdef INET
277	if (tp->t_inpcb)
278		so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
279#endif
280#ifdef INET6
281	if (tp->t_in6pcb)
282		so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
283#endif
284	ostate = tp->t_state;
285#endif /* TCP_DEBUG */
286
287	/*
288	 * Retransmission timer went off.  Message has not
289	 * been acked within retransmit interval.  Back off
290	 * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment.
291	 */
292
293	if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
294		tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
295		tcpstat.tcps_timeoutdrop++;
296		tp = tcp_drop(tp, tp->t_softerror ?
297		    tp->t_softerror : ETIMEDOUT);
298		goto out;
299	}
300	tcpstat.tcps_rexmttimeo++;
301	rto = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp);
302	if (rto < tp->t_rttmin)
303		rto = tp->t_rttmin;
304	TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rto * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift],
305	    tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
306	TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
307#if 0
308	/*
309	 * If we are losing and we are trying path MTU discovery,
310	 * try turning it off.  This will avoid black holes in
311	 * the network which suppress or fail to send "packet
312	 * too big" ICMP messages.  We should ideally do
313	 * lots more sophisticated searching to find the right
314	 * value here...
315	 */
316	if (ip_mtudisc && tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 6) {
317		struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
318
319#ifdef INET
320		if (tp->t_inpcb)
321			rt = in_pcbrtentry(tp->t_inpcb);
322#endif
323#ifdef INET6
324		if (tp->t_in6pcb)
325			rt = in6_pcbrtentry(tp->t_in6pcb);
326#endif
327
328		/* XXX:  Black hole recovery code goes here */
329	}
330#endif /* 0 */
331	/*
332	 * If losing, let the lower level know and try for
333	 * a better route.  Also, if we backed off this far,
334	 * our srtt estimate is probably bogus.  Clobber it
335	 * so we'll take the next rtt measurement as our srtt;
336	 * move the current srtt into rttvar to keep the current
337	 * retransmit times until then.
338	 */
339	if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 4) {
340#ifdef INET
341		if (tp->t_inpcb)
342			in_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
343#endif
344#ifdef INET6
345		if (tp->t_in6pcb)
346			in6_losing(tp->t_in6pcb);
347#endif
348		tp->t_rttvar += (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
349		tp->t_srtt = 0;
350	}
351	tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
352	/*
353	 * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer.
354	 */
355	tp->t_rtttime = 0;
356	/*
357	 * Remember if we are retransmitting a SYN, because if
358	 * we do, set the initial congestion window must be set
359	 * to 1 segment.
360	 */
361	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT)
362		tp->t_flags |= TF_SYN_REXMT;
363	/*
364	 * Close the congestion window down to one segment
365	 * (we'll open it by one segment for each ack we get).
366	 * Since we probably have a window's worth of unacked
367	 * data accumulated, this "slow start" keeps us from
368	 * dumping all that data as back-to-back packets (which
369	 * might overwhelm an intermediate gateway).
370	 *
371	 * There are two phases to the opening: Initially we
372	 * open by one mss on each ack.  This makes the window
373	 * size increase exponentially with time.  If the
374	 * window is larger than the path can handle, this
375	 * exponential growth results in dropped packet(s)
376	 * almost immediately.  To get more time between
377	 * drops but still "push" the network to take advantage
378	 * of improving conditions, we switch from exponential
379	 * to linear window opening at some threshhold size.
380	 * For a threshhold, we use half the current window
381	 * size, truncated to a multiple of the mss.
382	 *
383	 * (the minimum cwnd that will give us exponential
384	 * growth is 2 mss.  We don't allow the threshhold
385	 * to go below this.)
386	 */
387	{
388	u_int win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 / tp->t_segsz;
389	if (win < 2)
390		win = 2;
391	/* Loss Window MUST be one segment. */
392	tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_segsz;
393	tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_segsz;
394	tp->t_dupacks = 0;
395	}
396	(void) tcp_output(tp);
397
398 out:
399#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
400	if (tp && so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
401		tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL,
402		    PRU_SLOWTIMO | (TCPT_REXMT << 8));
403#endif
404	splx(s);
405}
406
407void
408tcp_timer_persist(void *arg)
409{
410	struct tcpcb *tp = arg;
411	struct socket *so;
412	uint32_t rto;
413	int s;
414#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
415	short ostate;
416#endif
417
418	s = splsoftnet();
419
420	callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST]);
421
422#ifdef INET
423	if (tp->t_inpcb)
424		so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
425#endif
426#ifdef INET6
427	if (tp->t_in6pcb)
428		so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
429#endif
430
431#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
432	ostate = tp->t_state;
433#endif
434
435	/*
436	 * Persistance timer into zero window.
437	 * Force a byte to be output, if possible.
438	 */
439
440	/*
441	 * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not
442	 * time out if the window is closed.  After a full
443	 * backoff, drop the connection if the idle time
444	 * (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum
445	 * backoff that we would use if retransmitting.
446	 */
447	rto = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp);
448	if (rto < tp->t_rttmin)
449		rto = tp->t_rttmin;
450	if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT &&
451	    ((tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime) >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
452	    (tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime) >= rto * tcp_totbackoff)) {
453		tcpstat.tcps_persistdrops++;
454		tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
455		goto out;
456	}
457	tcpstat.tcps_persisttimeo++;
458	tcp_setpersist(tp);
459	tp->t_force = 1;
460	(void) tcp_output(tp);
461	tp->t_force = 0;
462
463 out:
464#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
465	if (tp && so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
466		tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL,
467		    PRU_SLOWTIMO | (TCPT_PERSIST << 8));
468#endif
469	splx(s);
470}
471
472void
473tcp_timer_keep(void *arg)
474{
475	struct tcpcb *tp = arg;
476	struct socket *so;
477	int s;
478#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
479	short ostate;
480#endif
481
482	s = splsoftnet();
483
484	callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP]);
485
486#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
487	ostate = tp->t_state;
488#endif /* TCP_DEBUG */
489
490	/*
491	 * Keep-alive timer went off; send something
492	 * or drop connection if idle for too long.
493	 */
494
495	tcpstat.tcps_keeptimeo++;
496	if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) == 0)
497		goto dropit;
498#ifdef INET
499	if (tp->t_inpcb)
500		so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
501#endif
502#ifdef INET6
503	if (tp->t_in6pcb)
504		so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
505#endif
506	if (so->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE &&
507	    tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT) {
508	    	if ((tcp_maxidle > 0) &&
509		    ((tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime) >=
510		     tcp_keepidle + tcp_maxidle))
511			goto dropit;
512		/*
513		 * Send a packet designed to force a response
514		 * if the peer is up and reachable:
515		 * either an ACK if the connection is still alive,
516		 * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection
517		 * due to timeout or reboot.
518		 * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1
519		 * causes the transmitted zero-length segment
520		 * to lie outside the receive window;
521		 * by the protocol spec, this requires the
522		 * correspondent TCP to respond.
523		 */
524		tcpstat.tcps_keepprobe++;
525		if (tcp_compat_42) {
526			/*
527			 * The keepalive packet must have nonzero
528			 * length to get a 4.2 host to respond.
529			 */
530			(void)tcp_respond(tp, tp->t_template,
531			    (struct mbuf *)NULL, NULL, tp->rcv_nxt - 1,
532			    tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
533		} else {
534			(void)tcp_respond(tp, tp->t_template,
535			    (struct mbuf *)NULL, NULL, tp->rcv_nxt,
536			    tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
537		}
538		TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_KEEP, tcp_keepintvl);
539	} else
540		TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_KEEP, tcp_keepidle);
541
542#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
543	if (tp && so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
544		tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL,
545		    PRU_SLOWTIMO | (TCPT_KEEP << 8));
546#endif
547	splx(s);
548	return;
549
550 dropit:
551	tcpstat.tcps_keepdrops++;
552	(void) tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
553	splx(s);
554}
555
556void
557tcp_timer_2msl(void *arg)
558{
559	struct tcpcb *tp = arg;
560	struct socket *so;
561	int s;
562#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
563	short ostate;
564#endif
565
566	s = splsoftnet();
567
568	callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL]);
569
570#ifdef INET
571	if (tp->t_inpcb)
572		so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
573#endif
574#ifdef INET6
575	if (tp->t_in6pcb)
576		so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
577#endif
578
579#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
580	ostate = tp->t_state;
581#endif
582
583	/*
584	 * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off.  If we're closed but
585	 * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle
586	 * too long, or if 2MSL time is up from TIME_WAIT, delete connection
587	 * control block.  Otherwise, check again in a bit.
588	 */
589	if (tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
590	    ((tcp_maxidle == 0) || ((tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime) <= tcp_maxidle)))
591		TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_2MSL, tcp_keepintvl);
592	else
593		tp = tcp_close(tp);
594
595#ifdef TCP_DEBUG
596	if (tp && so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
597		tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL,
598		    PRU_SLOWTIMO | (TCPT_2MSL << 8));
599#endif
600	splx(s);
601}
602