ip_input.c revision 1.389
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.389 2019/05/13 07:47:59 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
50 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
51 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
52 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
53 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
54 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
55 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
56 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
57 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
58 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
59 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60 */
61
62/*
63 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
64 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
65 *
66 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
67 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
68 * are met:
69 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
73 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
74 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
75 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
76 *    without specific prior written permission.
77 *
78 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
79 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
80 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
81 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
82 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
83 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
84 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
85 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
86 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
87 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
88 * SUCH DAMAGE.
89 *
90 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
91 */
92
93#include <sys/cdefs.h>
94__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.389 2019/05/13 07:47:59 ozaki-r Exp $");
95
96#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
97#include "opt_inet.h"
98#include "opt_gateway.h"
99#include "opt_ipsec.h"
100#include "opt_mrouting.h"
101#include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
102#include "opt_inet_csum.h"
103#include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
104#endif
105
106#include "arp.h"
107
108#include <sys/param.h>
109#include <sys/systm.h>
110#include <sys/cpu.h>
111#include <sys/mbuf.h>
112#include <sys/domain.h>
113#include <sys/protosw.h>
114#include <sys/socket.h>
115#include <sys/socketvar.h>
116#include <sys/errno.h>
117#include <sys/time.h>
118#include <sys/kernel.h>
119#include <sys/pool.h>
120#include <sys/sysctl.h>
121#include <sys/kauth.h>
122
123#include <net/if.h>
124#include <net/if_dl.h>
125#include <net/route.h>
126#include <net/pktqueue.h>
127#include <net/pfil.h>
128
129#include <netinet/in.h>
130#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
131#include <netinet/ip.h>
132#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
133#include <netinet/in_proto.h>
134#include <netinet/in_var.h>
135#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
136#include <netinet/ip_private.h>
137#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
138/* just for gif_ttl */
139#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
140#include "gif.h"
141#include <net/if_gre.h>
142#include "gre.h"
143
144#ifdef MROUTING
145#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
146#endif
147#include <netinet/portalgo.h>
148
149#ifdef IPSEC
150#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
151#endif
152
153#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
154#ifdef GATEWAY
155#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
156#else
157#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
158#endif
159#endif
160
161#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
162
163int ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
164int ipsendredirects = 1;
165int ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
166int ip_forwsrcrt = 0;
167int ip_directedbcast = 0;
168int ip_allowsrcrt = 0;
169int ip_mtudisc = 1;
170int ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
171int ip_do_randomid = 0;
172
173/*
174 * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
175 * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
176 * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
177 * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
178 *
179 * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use NAT
180 * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
181 *
182 * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
183 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
184 * packets for those addresses are received.
185 */
186static int		ip_checkinterface	__read_mostly = 0;
187
188struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
189
190pktqueue_t *		ip_pktq			__read_mostly;
191pfil_head_t *		inet_pfil_hook		__read_mostly;
192ipid_state_t *		ip_ids			__read_mostly;
193percpu_t *		ipstat_percpu		__read_mostly;
194
195static percpu_t		*ipforward_rt_percpu	__cacheline_aligned;
196
197uint16_t ip_id;
198
199#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
200#include <sys/device.h>
201
202struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
203    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
204struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
205    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
206struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
207    NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
208
209#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
210
211EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_bad);
212EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_ok);
213EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_swcsum);
214
215#else
216
217#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
218
219#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
220
221/*
222 * Used to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
223 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
224 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
225 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
226 * to us.
227 */
228struct ip_srcrt {
229	int		isr_nhops;		   /* number of hops */
230	struct in_addr	isr_dst;		   /* final destination */
231	char		isr_nop;		   /* one NOP to align */
232	char		isr_hdr[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1]; /* OPTVAL, OLEN & OFFSET */
233	struct in_addr	isr_routes[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
234};
235
236static int ip_drainwanted;
237
238static void save_rte(struct mbuf *, u_char *, struct in_addr);
239
240#ifdef MBUFTRACE
241struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "rx");
242struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "tx");
243#endif
244
245static void		ipintr(void *);
246static void		ip_input(struct mbuf *);
247static void		ip_forward(struct mbuf *, int, struct ifnet *);
248static bool		ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *);
249static struct in_ifaddr *ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr, struct psref *);
250static void		sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **);
251
252static struct in_ifaddr	*ip_match_our_address(struct ifnet *, struct ip *,
253			    int *);
254static struct in_ifaddr	*ip_match_our_address_broadcast(struct ifnet *,
255			    struct ip *);
256
257#ifdef NET_MPSAFE
258#define	SOFTNET_LOCK()		mutex_enter(softnet_lock)
259#define	SOFTNET_UNLOCK()	mutex_exit(softnet_lock)
260#else
261#define	SOFTNET_LOCK()		KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
262#define	SOFTNET_UNLOCK()	KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
263#endif
264
265/*
266 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
267 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
268 */
269void
270ip_init(void)
271{
272	const struct protosw *pr;
273
274	in_init();
275	sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(NULL);
276
277	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
278	KASSERT(pr != NULL);
279
280	ip_pktq = pktq_create(IFQ_MAXLEN, ipintr, NULL);
281	KASSERT(ip_pktq != NULL);
282
283	for (u_int i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++) {
284		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
285	}
286	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
287	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
288		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
289		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
290			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
291
292	ip_reass_init();
293
294	ip_ids = ip_id_init();
295	ip_id = time_uptime & 0xfffff;
296
297#ifdef GATEWAY
298	ipflow_init();
299#endif
300
301	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
302	inet_pfil_hook = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_AF, (void *)AF_INET);
303	KASSERT(inet_pfil_hook != NULL);
304
305#ifdef MBUFTRACE
306	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
307	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
308#endif
309
310	ipstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * IP_NSTATS);
311	ipforward_rt_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(struct route));
312	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
313}
314
315static struct in_ifaddr *
316ip_match_our_address(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ip *ip, int *downmatch)
317{
318	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
319	int checkif;
320
321	/*
322	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
323	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
324	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
325	 * is not locally generated.
326	 *
327	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
328	 * we get finer grain control.
329	 */
330	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
331	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0;
332
333	IN_ADDRHASH_READER_FOREACH(ia, ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
334		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
335			if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY)
336				continue;
337			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != ifp)
338				continue;
339			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
340				(*downmatch)++;
341				continue;
342			}
343			if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_DETACHED &&
344			    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
345				continue;
346			break;
347		}
348	}
349
350	return ia;
351}
352
353static struct in_ifaddr *
354ip_match_our_address_broadcast(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ip *ip)
355{
356	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
357	struct ifaddr *ifa;
358
359	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
360		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
361			continue;
362		ia = ifatoia(ifa);
363		if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY)
364			continue;
365		if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_DETACHED &&
366		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
367			continue;
368		if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
369		    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
370		    /*
371		     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
372		     * either for subnet or net.
373		     */
374		    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
375		    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
376			goto matched;
377		/*
378		 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
379		 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
380		 */
381		if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
382			goto matched;
383	}
384	ia = NULL;
385
386matched:
387	return ia;
388}
389
390/*
391 * IP software interrupt routine.
392 */
393static void
394ipintr(void *arg __unused)
395{
396	struct mbuf *m;
397
398	KASSERT(cpu_softintr_p());
399
400	SOFTNET_KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
401	while ((m = pktq_dequeue(ip_pktq)) != NULL) {
402		ip_input(m);
403	}
404	SOFTNET_KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
405}
406
407/*
408 * IP input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
409 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
410 */
411static void
412ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
413{
414	struct ip *ip = NULL;
415	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
416	int hlen = 0, len;
417	int downmatch;
418	int srcrt = 0;
419	ifnet_t *ifp;
420	struct psref psref;
421	int s;
422
423	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_input: not in the software "
424	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
425
426	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
427	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
428
429	ifp = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
430	if (__predict_false(ifp == NULL))
431		goto out;
432
433	/*
434	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
435	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
436	 * Note: we pre-check without locks held.
437	 */
438	if (IN_ADDRLIST_READER_EMPTY())
439		goto out;
440	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOTAL);
441
442	/*
443	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
444	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
445	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
446	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
447	 */
448	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
449		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
450		    (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
451			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
452			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
453			goto out;
454		}
455	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))) {
456		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip))) == NULL) {
457			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
458			goto out;
459		}
460	}
461	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
462	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
463		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
464		goto out;
465	}
466	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
467	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
468		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
469		goto out;
470	}
471	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
472		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
473			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
474			goto out;
475		}
476		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
477	}
478
479	/*
480	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
481	 * not allowed.
482	 */
483	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
484		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
485		goto out;
486	}
487
488	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
489	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
490	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
491		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
492			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
493			goto out;
494		}
495	}
496
497	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
498		((ifp->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) | M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
499	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
500		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
501		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADSUM);
502		goto out;
503
504	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
505		/* Checksum was okay. */
506		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
507		break;
508
509	default:
510		/*
511		 * Must compute it ourselves.  Maybe skip checksum on
512		 * loopback interfaces.
513		 */
514		if (__predict_true(!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
515		    ip_do_loopback_cksum)) {
516			INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
517			if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0) {
518				IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADSUM);
519				goto out;
520			}
521		}
522		break;
523	}
524
525	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
526	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
527
528	/*
529	 * Check for additional length bogosity
530	 */
531	if (len < hlen) {
532		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
533		goto out;
534	}
535
536	/*
537	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers is at least as much
538	 * as the IP header would have us expect. Trim mbufs if longer than
539	 * we expect. Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
540	 */
541	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
542		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
543		goto out;
544	}
545	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
546		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
547			m->m_len = len;
548			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
549		} else
550			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
551	}
552
553	/*
554	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
555	 * based on this packet.
556	 */
557	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
558
559	/*
560	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
561	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
562	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
563	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
564	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
565	 *
566	 * Don't call hooks if the packet has already been processed by
567	 * IPsec (encapsulated, tunnel mode).
568	 */
569#if defined(IPSEC)
570	if (!ipsec_used || !ipsec_skip_pfil(m))
571#else
572	if (1)
573#endif
574	{
575		struct in_addr odst = ip->ip_dst;
576		bool freed;
577
578		freed = pfil_run_hooks(inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0;
579		if (freed || m == NULL) {
580			m = NULL;
581			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_PFILDROP_IN);
582			goto out;
583		}
584		KASSERT(m->m_len >= sizeof(struct ip));
585		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
586		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
587		KASSERT(m->m_len >= hlen);
588
589		/*
590		 * XXX The setting of "srcrt" here is to prevent ip_forward()
591		 * from generating ICMP redirects for packets that have
592		 * been redirected by a hook back out on to the same LAN that
593		 * they came from and is not an indication that the packet
594		 * is being influenced by source routing options.  This
595		 * allows things like
596		 * "rdr tlp0 0/0 port 80 -> 1.1.1.200 3128 tcp"
597		 * where tlp0 is both on the 1.1.1.0/24 network and is the
598		 * default route for hosts on 1.1.1.0/24.  Of course this
599		 * also requires a "map tlp0 ..." to complete the story.
600		 * One might argue whether or not this kind of network config.
601		 * should be supported in this manner...
602		 */
603		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
604	}
605
606#ifdef ALTQ
607	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
608	if (altq_input) {
609		SOFTNET_LOCK();
610		if ((*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
611			/* Packet dropped by traffic conditioner. */
612			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
613			m = NULL;
614			goto out;
615		}
616		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
617	}
618#endif
619
620	/*
621	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
622	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
623	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
624	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
625	 */
626	if (hlen > sizeof(struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m)) {
627		m = NULL;
628		goto out;
629	}
630
631	/*
632	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
633	 *
634	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
635	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
636	 * or IN_IFF_NOTREADY addresses as not mine.
637	 */
638	downmatch = 0;
639	s = pserialize_read_enter();
640	ia = ip_match_our_address(ifp, ip, &downmatch);
641	if (ia != NULL) {
642		pserialize_read_exit(s);
643		goto ours;
644	}
645
646	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
647		ia = ip_match_our_address_broadcast(ifp, ip);
648		if (ia != NULL) {
649			pserialize_read_exit(s);
650			goto ours;
651		}
652	}
653	pserialize_read_exit(s);
654
655	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
656#ifdef MROUTING
657		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
658
659		if (ip_mrouter) {
660			/*
661			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
662			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
663			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
664			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
665			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
666			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
667			 *
668			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
669			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
670			 * ip_output().)
671			 */
672			SOFTNET_LOCK();
673			if (ip_mforward(m, ifp) != 0) {
674				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
675				IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
676				goto out;
677			}
678			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
679
680			/*
681			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
682			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
683			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
684			 */
685			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
686				goto ours;
687			}
688			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
689		}
690#endif
691		/*
692		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
693		 * arrival interface.
694		 */
695		if (!in_multi_group(ip->ip_dst, ifp, 0)) {
696			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
697			goto out;
698		}
699		goto ours;
700	}
701	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
702	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
703		goto ours;
704
705	/*
706	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
707	 */
708	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
709		m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
710		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
711		m_freem(m);
712	} else {
713		/*
714		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
715		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
716		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
717		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
718		 */
719		if (downmatch) {
720			m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
721			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
722			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
723			return;
724		}
725#ifdef IPSEC
726		/* Check the security policy (SP) for the packet */
727		if (ipsec_used) {
728			if (ipsec_ip_input(m, true) != 0) {
729				goto out;
730			}
731		}
732#endif
733		ip_forward(m, srcrt, ifp);
734		m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
735	}
736	return;
737
738ours:
739	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
740	ifp = NULL;
741
742	/*
743	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
744	 */
745	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
746		/*
747		 * Pass to IP reassembly mechanism.
748		 */
749		if (ip_reass_packet(&m) != 0) {
750			/* Failed; invalid fragment(s) or packet. */
751			goto out;
752		}
753		if (m == NULL) {
754			/* More fragments should come; silently return. */
755			goto out;
756		}
757		/*
758		 * Reassembly is done, we have the final packet.
759		 * Update cached data in local variable(s).
760		 */
761		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
762		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
763	}
764
765	M_VERIFY_PACKET(m);
766
767#ifdef IPSEC
768	/*
769	 * Enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
770	 * Note that we do not visit this with protocols with PCB layer
771	 * code - like UDP/TCP/raw IP.
772	 */
773	if (ipsec_used &&
774	    (inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
775		if (ipsec_ip_input(m, false) != 0) {
776			goto out;
777		}
778	}
779#endif
780
781	/*
782	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
783	 */
784#if IFA_STATS
785	if (ia) {
786		struct in_ifaddr *_ia;
787		/*
788		 * Keep a reference from ip_match_our_address with psref
789		 * is expensive, so explore ia here again.
790		 */
791		s = pserialize_read_enter();
792		_ia = in_get_ia(ip->ip_dst);
793		_ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
794		pserialize_read_exit(s);
795	}
796#endif
797	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_DELIVERED);
798
799	const int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
800
801	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
802	return;
803
804out:
805	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
806	if (m != NULL)
807		m_freem(m);
808}
809
810/*
811 * IP timer processing.
812 */
813void
814ip_slowtimo(void)
815{
816
817	SOFTNET_KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
818
819	ip_reass_slowtimo();
820
821	SOFTNET_KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
822}
823
824/*
825 * IP drain processing.
826 */
827void
828ip_drain(void)
829{
830
831	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
832	ip_reass_drain();
833	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
834}
835
836/*
837 * ip_dooptions: perform option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding
838 * it if bad options are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
839 *
840 * => Returns true if packet has been forwarded/freed.
841 * => Returns false if the packet should be processed further.
842 */
843static bool
844ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m)
845{
846	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
847	u_char *cp, *cp0;
848	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
849	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
850	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
851	int srr_present, rr_present, ts_present;
852	struct in_addr dst;
853	n_time ntime;
854	struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
855	int s;
856
857	srr_present = 0;
858	rr_present = 0;
859	ts_present = 0;
860
861	dst = ip->ip_dst;
862	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
863	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
864	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
865		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
866		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
867			break;
868		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
869			optlen = 1;
870		else {
871			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
872				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
873				goto bad;
874			}
875			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
876			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
877				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
878				goto bad;
879			}
880		}
881		switch (opt) {
882
883		default:
884			break;
885
886		/*
887		 * Source routing with record.
888		 * Find interface with current destination address.
889		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
890		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
891		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
892		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
893		 * address is on directly accessible net.
894		 */
895		case IPOPT_LSRR:
896		case IPOPT_SSRR: {
897			struct psref psref;
898			struct sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
899			    .sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
900			    .sin_family = AF_INET,
901			};
902
903			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
904				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
905				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
906				goto bad;
907			}
908			if (srr_present++) {
909				code = &cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL] - (u_char *)ip;
910				goto bad;
911			}
912			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
913				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
914				goto bad;
915			}
916			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
917				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
918				goto bad;
919			}
920			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
921
922			s = pserialize_read_enter();
923			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr));
924			if (ifa == NULL) {
925				pserialize_read_exit(s);
926				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
927					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
928					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
929					goto bad;
930				}
931				/*
932				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
933				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
934				 */
935				break;
936			}
937			pserialize_read_exit(s);
938
939			off--;			/* 0 origin */
940			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
941				/*
942				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
943				 */
944				save_rte(m, cp, ip->ip_src);
945				break;
946			}
947			/*
948			 * locate outgoing interface
949			 */
950			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(cp + off),
951			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
952			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
953				ifa = ifa_ifwithladdr_psref(sintosa(&ipaddr),
954				    &psref);
955				if (ifa != NULL)
956					ia = ifatoia(ifa);
957				else
958					ia = NULL;
959			} else {
960				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr, &psref);
961			}
962			if (ia == NULL) {
963				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
964				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
965				goto bad;
966			}
967			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
968			memcpy(cp + off, &ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
969			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
970			ia4_release(ia, &psref);
971			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
972			/*
973			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
974			 */
975			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
976			break;
977		    }
978
979		case IPOPT_RR: {
980			struct psref psref;
981			struct sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
982			    .sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
983			    .sin_family = AF_INET,
984			};
985
986			if (rr_present++) {
987				code = &cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL] - (u_char *)ip;
988				goto bad;
989			}
990			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
991				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
992				goto bad;
993			}
994			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
995				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
996				goto bad;
997			}
998			/*
999			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1000			 */
1001			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1002			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
1003				break;
1004			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)&ip->ip_dst,
1005			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1006			/*
1007			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1008			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1009			 */
1010			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr_psref(sintosa(&ipaddr), &psref);
1011			if (ifa == NULL) {
1012				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr, &psref);
1013				if (ia == NULL) {
1014					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1015					code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1016					goto bad;
1017				}
1018			} else {
1019				ia = ifatoia(ifa);
1020			}
1021			memcpy(cp + off, &ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1022			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1023			ia4_release(ia, &psref);
1024			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1025			break;
1026		    }
1027
1028		case IPOPT_TS:
1029			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1030			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1031			if (ts_present++) {
1032				code = &cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL] - (u_char *)ip;
1033				goto bad;
1034			}
1035			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
1036				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
1037				goto bad;
1038			}
1039			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
1040				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
1041				goto bad;
1042			}
1043			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof(int32_t)) {
1044				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
1045					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1046					    (u_char *)ip;
1047					goto bad;
1048				}
1049				break;
1050			}
1051			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1052			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1053
1054			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1055				break;
1056
1057			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR: {
1058				struct ifnet *rcvif;
1059				int _s, _ss;
1060				struct sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
1061				    .sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
1062				    .sin_family = AF_INET,
1063				};
1064
1065				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1066				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1067					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1068					    (u_char *)ip;
1069					goto bad;
1070				}
1071				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1072				_ss = pserialize_read_enter();
1073				rcvif = m_get_rcvif(m, &_s);
1074				if (__predict_true(rcvif != NULL)) {
1075					ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1076					    rcvif);
1077				}
1078				m_put_rcvif(rcvif, &_s);
1079				if (ifa == NULL) {
1080					pserialize_read_exit(_ss);
1081					break;
1082				}
1083				ia = ifatoia(ifa);
1084				memcpy(cp0, &ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1085				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1086				pserialize_read_exit(_ss);
1087				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1088				break;
1089			}
1090
1091			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC: {
1092				struct sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
1093				    .sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
1094				    .sin_family = AF_INET,
1095				};
1096
1097				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1098				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1099					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1100					    (u_char *)ip;
1101					goto bad;
1102				}
1103				memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp0,
1104				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1105				s = pserialize_read_enter();
1106				ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr));
1107				if (ifa == NULL) {
1108					pserialize_read_exit(s);
1109					continue;
1110				}
1111				pserialize_read_exit(s);
1112				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1113				break;
1114			    }
1115
1116			default:
1117				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1118				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1119				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1120				goto bad;
1121			}
1122			ntime = iptime();
1123			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1124			memmove((char *)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1, cp0,
1125			    sizeof(n_time));
1126			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1127		}
1128	}
1129	if (forward) {
1130		struct ifnet *rcvif;
1131		struct psref _psref;
1132
1133		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1134			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1135			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1136			goto bad;
1137		}
1138
1139		rcvif = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &_psref);
1140		if (__predict_false(rcvif == NULL)) {
1141			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1142			code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1143			goto bad;
1144		}
1145		ip_forward(m, 1, rcvif);
1146		m_put_rcvif_psref(rcvif, &_psref);
1147		return true;
1148	}
1149	return false;
1150bad:
1151	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1152	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
1153	return true;
1154}
1155
1156/*
1157 * ip_rtaddr: given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1158 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1159 */
1160static struct in_ifaddr *
1161ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr dst, struct psref *psref)
1162{
1163	struct rtentry *rt;
1164	union {
1165		struct sockaddr		dst;
1166		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1167	} u;
1168	struct route *ro;
1169
1170	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &dst, 0);
1171
1172	ro = percpu_getref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
1173	rt = rtcache_lookup(ro, &u.dst);
1174	if (rt == NULL) {
1175		percpu_putref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
1176		return NULL;
1177	}
1178
1179	ia4_acquire(ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa), psref);
1180	rtcache_unref(rt, ro);
1181	percpu_putref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
1182
1183	return ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa);
1184}
1185
1186/*
1187 * save_rte: save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked
1188 * up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1189 */
1190static void
1191save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
1192{
1193	struct ip_srcrt *isr;
1194	struct m_tag *mtag;
1195	unsigned olen;
1196
1197	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1198	if (olen > sizeof(isr->isr_hdr) + sizeof(isr->isr_routes))
1199		return;
1200
1201	mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_SRCROUTE, sizeof(*isr), M_NOWAIT);
1202	if (mtag == NULL)
1203		return;
1204	isr = (struct ip_srcrt *)(mtag + 1);
1205
1206	memcpy(isr->isr_hdr, option, olen);
1207	isr->isr_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1208	isr->isr_dst = dst;
1209	m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
1210}
1211
1212/*
1213 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1214 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1215 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1216 */
1217struct mbuf *
1218ip_srcroute(struct mbuf *m0)
1219{
1220	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1221	struct mbuf *m;
1222	struct ip_srcrt *isr;
1223	struct m_tag *mtag;
1224
1225	mtag = m_tag_find(m0, PACKET_TAG_SRCROUTE);
1226	if (mtag == NULL)
1227		return NULL;
1228	isr = (struct ip_srcrt *)(mtag + 1);
1229
1230	if (isr->isr_nhops == 0)
1231		return NULL;
1232
1233	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1234	if (m == NULL)
1235		return NULL;
1236
1237	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
1238#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(isr->isr_nop) + sizeof(isr->isr_hdr))
1239
1240	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + header) */
1241	m->m_len = (isr->isr_nhops + 1) * sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ;
1242
1243	/*
1244	 * First save first hop for return route
1245	 */
1246	p = &(isr->isr_routes[isr->isr_nhops - 1]);
1247	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1248
1249	/*
1250	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1251	 */
1252	isr->isr_nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1253	isr->isr_hdr[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1254	memmove(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr), &isr->isr_nop,
1255	    OPTSIZ);
1256	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, char *) +
1257	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1258#undef OPTSIZ
1259	/*
1260	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1261	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1262	 */
1263	while (p >= isr->isr_routes) {
1264		*q++ = *p--;
1265	}
1266	/*
1267	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1268	 */
1269	*q = isr->isr_dst;
1270	m_tag_delete(m0, mtag);
1271	return m;
1272}
1273
1274const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1275	[PRC_MSGSIZE] = EMSGSIZE,
1276	[PRC_HOSTDEAD] = EHOSTDOWN,
1277	[PRC_HOSTUNREACH] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1278	[PRC_UNREACH_NET] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1279	[PRC_UNREACH_HOST] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1280	[PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL] = ECONNREFUSED,
1281	[PRC_UNREACH_PORT] = ECONNREFUSED,
1282	[PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1283	[PRC_PARAMPROB] = ENOPROTOOPT,
1284};
1285
1286void
1287ip_fasttimo(void)
1288{
1289	if (ip_drainwanted) {
1290		ip_drain();
1291		ip_drainwanted = 0;
1292	}
1293}
1294
1295void
1296ip_drainstub(void)
1297{
1298	ip_drainwanted = 1;
1299}
1300
1301/*
1302 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1303 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1304 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1305 * of codes and types.
1306 *
1307 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1308 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1309 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1310 * protocol deal with that.
1311 *
1312 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1313 * via a source route.
1314 */
1315static void
1316ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt, struct ifnet *rcvif)
1317{
1318	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1319	struct rtentry *rt;
1320	int error, type = 0, code = 0, destmtu = 0;
1321	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1322	n_long dest;
1323	union {
1324		struct sockaddr		dst;
1325		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1326	} u;
1327	uint64_t *ips;
1328	struct route *ro;
1329
1330	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_forward: not in the software "
1331	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
1332
1333	/*
1334	 * We are now in the output path.
1335	 */
1336	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
1337
1338	/*
1339	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1340	 */
1341	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1342
1343	dest = 0;
1344	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1345		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1346		m_freem(m);
1347		return;
1348	}
1349
1350	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1351		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1352		return;
1353	}
1354
1355	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
1356
1357	ro = percpu_getref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
1358	rt = rtcache_lookup(ro, &u.dst);
1359	if (rt == NULL) {
1360		percpu_putref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
1361		icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET, dest, 0);
1362		return;
1363	}
1364
1365	/*
1366	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1367	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1368	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1369	 */
1370	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1371	if (mcopy)
1372		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1373
1374	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1375
1376	/*
1377	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1378	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1379	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1380	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1381	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1382	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1383	 */
1384	if (rt->rt_ifp == rcvif &&
1385	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1386	    !in_nullhost(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1387	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1388		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1389		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1390		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1391			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1392				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1393			else
1394				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1395			/*
1396			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1397			 * redirects.
1398			 */
1399			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1400			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1401		}
1402	}
1403	rtcache_unref(rt, ro);
1404
1405	error = ip_output(m, NULL, ro,
1406	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
1407	    NULL, NULL);
1408
1409	if (error) {
1410		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1411		goto error;
1412	}
1413
1414	ips = IP_STAT_GETREF();
1415	ips[IP_STAT_FORWARD]++;
1416
1417	if (type) {
1418		ips[IP_STAT_REDIRECTSENT]++;
1419		IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1420		goto redirect;
1421	}
1422
1423	IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1424	if (mcopy) {
1425#ifdef GATEWAY
1426		if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1427			ipflow_create(ro, mcopy);
1428#endif
1429		m_freem(mcopy);
1430	}
1431
1432	percpu_putref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
1433	return;
1434
1435redirect:
1436error:
1437	if (mcopy == NULL) {
1438		percpu_putref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
1439		return;
1440	}
1441
1442	switch (error) {
1443
1444	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1445		/* type, code set above */
1446		break;
1447
1448	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1449	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1450	case ENETDOWN:
1451	case EHOSTDOWN:
1452	default:
1453		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1454		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1455		break;
1456
1457	case EMSGSIZE:
1458		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1459		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1460
1461		if ((rt = rtcache_validate(ro)) != NULL) {
1462			destmtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1463			rtcache_unref(rt, ro);
1464		}
1465#ifdef IPSEC
1466		if (ipsec_used)
1467			ipsec_mtu(mcopy, &destmtu);
1468#endif
1469		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFRAG);
1470		break;
1471
1472	case ENOBUFS:
1473		/*
1474		 * Do not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as required in RFC 1812,
1475		 * Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.  Source quench can
1476		 * be a big problem under DoS attacks or if the underlying
1477		 * interface is rate-limited.
1478		 */
1479		if (mcopy)
1480			m_freem(mcopy);
1481		percpu_putref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
1482		return;
1483	}
1484	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destmtu);
1485	percpu_putref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
1486}
1487
1488void
1489ip_savecontrol(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip *ip,
1490    struct mbuf *m)
1491{
1492	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1493	int inpflags = inp->inp_flags;
1494
1495	if (SOOPT_TIMESTAMP(so->so_options))
1496		mp = sbsavetimestamp(so->so_options, mp);
1497
1498	if (inpflags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1499		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&ip->ip_dst,
1500		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1501		if (*mp)
1502			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1503	}
1504
1505	if (inpflags & INP_RECVTTL) {
1506		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&ip->ip_ttl,
1507		    sizeof(uint8_t), IP_RECVTTL, IPPROTO_IP);
1508		if (*mp)
1509			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1510	}
1511
1512	struct psref psref;
1513	ifnet_t *ifp = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
1514	if (__predict_false(ifp == NULL)) {
1515#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1516		printf("%s: missing receive interface\n", __func__);
1517#endif
1518		return; /* XXX should report error? */
1519	}
1520
1521	if (inpflags & INP_RECVPKTINFO) {
1522		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1523		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1524		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1525		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&ipi,
1526		    sizeof(ipi), IP_PKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1527		if (*mp)
1528			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1529	}
1530	if (inpflags & INP_RECVIF) {
1531		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1532
1533		sockaddr_dl_init(&sdl, sizeof(sdl), ifp->if_index, 0, NULL, 0,
1534		    NULL, 0);
1535		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&sdl, sdl.sdl_len, IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1536		if (*mp)
1537			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1538	}
1539	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
1540}
1541
1542/*
1543 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.forwsrcrt.
1544 */
1545static int
1546sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1547{
1548	int error, tmp;
1549	struct sysctlnode node;
1550
1551	node = *rnode;
1552	tmp = ip_forwsrcrt;
1553	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1554	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1555	if (error || newp == NULL)
1556		return (error);
1557
1558	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_FORWSRCRT,
1559	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1560	if (error)
1561		return (error);
1562
1563	ip_forwsrcrt = tmp;
1564
1565	return (0);
1566}
1567
1568/*
1569 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
1570 * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
1571 */
1572static int
1573sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1574{
1575	int error, tmp;
1576	struct sysctlnode node;
1577
1578	icmp_mtudisc_lock();
1579
1580	node = *rnode;
1581	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
1582	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1583	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1584	if (error || newp == NULL)
1585		goto out;
1586	if (tmp < 0) {
1587		error = EINVAL;
1588		goto out;
1589	}
1590
1591	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
1592	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1593	error = 0;
1594out:
1595	icmp_mtudisc_unlock();
1596	return error;
1597}
1598
1599static int
1600sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1601{
1602
1603	return (NETSTAT_SYSCTL(ipstat_percpu, IP_NSTATS));
1604}
1605
1606static void
1607sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
1608{
1609	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1610		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1611		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
1612		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
1613		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1614		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
1615	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1616		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1617		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
1618		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
1619		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1620		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
1621
1622	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1623		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1624		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
1625		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET datagrams"),
1626		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
1627		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1628		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
1629	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1630		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1631		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
1632		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMP redirect messages"),
1633		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
1634		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1635		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
1636	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1637		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1638		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl",
1639		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for an INET datagram"),
1640		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
1641		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1642		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
1643	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1644		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1645		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt",
1646		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of source-routed "
1647				    "datagrams"),
1648		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
1649		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1650		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1651	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1652		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1653		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast",
1654		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of broadcast datagrams"),
1655		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
1656		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1657		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
1658	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1659		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1660		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt",
1661		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept source-routed datagrams"),
1662		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
1663		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1664		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1665
1666	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1667		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1668		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc",
1669		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use RFC1191 Path MTU Discovery"),
1670		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
1671		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1672		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
1673	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1674		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1675		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
1676		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1677		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
1678		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1679		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1680	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1681		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1682		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
1683		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1684		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
1685		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1686		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1687	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1688		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1689		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout",
1690		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of a Path MTU Discovered route"),
1691		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, (void *)&ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
1692		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1693		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
1694#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1695	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1696		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1697		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
1698		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
1699				    "to assign"),
1700		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
1701		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1702		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1703	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1704		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1705		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
1706		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
1707				    "to assign"),
1708		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
1709		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1710		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1711#endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
1712#if NGRE > 0
1713	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1714		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1715		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl",
1716		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gre tunnel datagram"),
1717		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
1718		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1719		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
1720#endif /* NGRE */
1721	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1722		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1723		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface",
1724		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable receive side of Strong ES model "
1725				    "from RFC1122"),
1726		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
1727		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1728		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
1729	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1730		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1731		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id",
1732		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random ip_id values"),
1733		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
1734		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1735		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
1736	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1737		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1738		       CTLTYPE_INT, "do_loopback_cksum",
1739		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform IP checksum on loopback"),
1740		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_loopback_cksum, 0,
1741		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1742		       IPCTL_LOOPBACKCKSUM, CTL_EOL);
1743	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1744		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1745		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1746		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IP statistics"),
1747		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
1748		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, IPCTL_STATS,
1749		       CTL_EOL);
1750#if NARP
1751	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1752		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1753		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dad_count",
1754		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of Duplicate Address Detection "
1755				    "probes to send"),
1756		       NULL, 0, &ip_dad_count, 0,
1757		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1758		       IPCTL_DAD_COUNT, CTL_EOL);
1759#endif
1760
1761	/* anonportalgo RFC6056 subtree */
1762	const struct sysctlnode *portalgo_node;
1763	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &portalgo_node,
1764		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1765		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "anonportalgo",
1766		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Anonymous Port Algorithm Selection (RFC 6056)"),
1767	    	       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1768		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1769	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1770		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1771		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "available",
1772		       SYSCTL_DESCR("available algorithms"),
1773		       sysctl_portalgo_available, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1774		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1775	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1776		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1777		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "selected",
1778		       SYSCTL_DESCR("selected algorithm"),
1779		       sysctl_portalgo_selected4, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1780		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1781	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1782		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1783		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "reserve",
1784		       SYSCTL_DESCR("bitmap of reserved ports"),
1785		       sysctl_portalgo_reserve4, 0, NULL, 0,
1786		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1787}
1788
1789void
1790ip_statinc(u_int stat)
1791{
1792
1793	KASSERT(stat < IP_NSTATS);
1794	IP_STATINC(stat);
1795}
1796