ip_input.c revision 1.339
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.339 2016/08/01 03:15:30 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
50 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
51 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
52 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
53 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
54 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
55 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
56 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
57 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
58 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
59 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60 */
61
62/*
63 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
64 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
65 *
66 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
67 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
68 * are met:
69 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
73 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
74 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
75 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
76 *    without specific prior written permission.
77 *
78 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
79 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
80 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
81 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
82 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
83 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
84 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
85 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
86 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
87 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
88 * SUCH DAMAGE.
89 *
90 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
91 */
92
93#include <sys/cdefs.h>
94__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.339 2016/08/01 03:15:30 ozaki-r Exp $");
95
96#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
97#include "opt_inet.h"
98#include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
99#include "opt_gateway.h"
100#include "opt_ipsec.h"
101#include "opt_mrouting.h"
102#include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
103#include "opt_inet_csum.h"
104#endif
105
106#include "arp.h"
107
108#include <sys/param.h>
109#include <sys/systm.h>
110#include <sys/cpu.h>
111#include <sys/mbuf.h>
112#include <sys/domain.h>
113#include <sys/protosw.h>
114#include <sys/socket.h>
115#include <sys/socketvar.h>
116#include <sys/errno.h>
117#include <sys/time.h>
118#include <sys/kernel.h>
119#include <sys/pool.h>
120#include <sys/sysctl.h>
121#include <sys/kauth.h>
122
123#include <net/if.h>
124#include <net/if_dl.h>
125#include <net/route.h>
126#include <net/pktqueue.h>
127#include <net/pfil.h>
128
129#include <netinet/in.h>
130#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
131#include <netinet/ip.h>
132#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
133#include <netinet/in_proto.h>
134#include <netinet/in_var.h>
135#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
136#include <netinet/ip_private.h>
137#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
138/* just for gif_ttl */
139#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
140#include "gif.h"
141#include <net/if_gre.h>
142#include "gre.h"
143
144#ifdef MROUTING
145#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
146#endif
147#include <netinet/portalgo.h>
148
149#ifdef IPSEC
150#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
151#endif
152
153#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
154#ifdef GATEWAY
155#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
156#else /* GATEWAY */
157#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
158#endif /* GATEWAY */
159#endif /* IPFORWARDING */
160#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
161#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
162#endif
163#ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
164#define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
165#endif
166#ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
167#define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
168#endif
169#ifndef IPMTUDISC
170#define IPMTUDISC	1
171#endif
172#ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
173#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
174#endif
175
176#ifdef COMPAT_50
177#include <compat/sys/time.h>
178#include <compat/sys/socket.h>
179#endif
180
181/*
182 * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
183 * configuration using this option will Just Work.
184 */
185#ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
186#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
187#define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
188#else
189#define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
190#endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
191#endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
192int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
193int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
194int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
195int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
196int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
197int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
198int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
199int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
200#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
201int	ipprintfs = 0;
202#endif
203
204int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
205
206/*
207 * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
208 * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
209 * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
210 * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
211 *
212 * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
213 * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
214 *
215 * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
216 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
217 * packets for those addresses are received.
218 */
219static int		ip_checkinterface	__read_mostly = 0;
220
221struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
222
223pktqueue_t *		ip_pktq			__read_mostly;
224pfil_head_t *		inet_pfil_hook		__read_mostly;
225ipid_state_t *		ip_ids			__read_mostly;
226percpu_t *		ipstat_percpu		__read_mostly;
227
228static struct route	ipforward_rt		__cacheline_aligned;
229
230uint16_t ip_id;
231
232#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
233#include <sys/device.h>
234
235struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
236    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
237struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
238    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
239struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
240    NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
241
242#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
243
244EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_bad);
245EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_ok);
246EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_swcsum);
247
248#else
249
250#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
251
252#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
253
254/*
255 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
256 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
257 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
258 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
259 * to us.
260 */
261
262static int	ip_nhops = 0;
263
264static	struct ip_srcrt {
265	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
266	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
267	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
268	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
269} ip_srcrt;
270
271static int ip_drainwanted;
272
273struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
274	.sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
275	.sin_family = AF_INET,
276};
277
278static void save_rte(u_char *, struct in_addr);
279
280#ifdef MBUFTRACE
281struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "rx");
282struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "tx");
283#endif
284
285static void		ipintr(void *);
286static void		ip_input(struct mbuf *);
287static void		ip_forward(struct mbuf *, int, struct ifnet *);
288static bool		ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *);
289static struct in_ifaddr *ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr);
290static void		sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **);
291
292static struct in_ifaddr	*ip_match_our_address(struct ifnet *, struct ip *,
293			    int *);
294static struct in_ifaddr	*ip_match_our_address_broadcast(struct ifnet *,
295			    struct ip *);
296
297/* XXX: Not yet enabled. */
298#define	SOFTNET_LOCK()		KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
299#define	SOFTNET_UNLOCK()	KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
300
301/*
302 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
303 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
304 */
305void
306ip_init(void)
307{
308	const struct protosw *pr;
309
310	in_init();
311	sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(NULL);
312
313	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
314	KASSERT(pr != NULL);
315
316	ip_pktq = pktq_create(IFQ_MAXLEN, ipintr, NULL);
317	KASSERT(ip_pktq != NULL);
318
319	for (u_int i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++) {
320		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
321	}
322	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
323	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
324		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
325		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
326			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
327
328	ip_reass_init();
329
330	ip_ids = ip_id_init();
331	ip_id = time_uptime & 0xfffff;
332
333	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
334#ifdef GATEWAY
335	ipflow_init();
336#endif
337
338	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
339	inet_pfil_hook = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_AF, (void *)AF_INET);
340	KASSERT(inet_pfil_hook != NULL);
341
342#ifdef MBUFTRACE
343	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
344	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
345#endif /* MBUFTRACE */
346
347	ipstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * IP_NSTATS);
348}
349
350static struct in_ifaddr *
351ip_match_our_address(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ip *ip, int *downmatch)
352{
353	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
354	int checkif;
355
356	/*
357	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
358	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
359	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
360	 * is not locally generated.
361	 *
362	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
363	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
364	 *
365	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
366	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
367	 * the packets are received.
368	 *
369	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
370	 * we get finer grain control.
371	 */
372	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
373	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0;
374
375	IN_ADDRHASH_READER_FOREACH(ia, ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
376		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
377			if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY)
378				continue;
379			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != ifp)
380				continue;
381			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
382				break;
383			else
384				(*downmatch)++;
385		}
386	}
387
388	return ia;
389}
390
391static struct in_ifaddr *
392ip_match_our_address_broadcast(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ip *ip)
393{
394	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
395	struct ifaddr *ifa;
396
397	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
398		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
399			continue;
400		ia = ifatoia(ifa);
401		if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY)
402			continue;
403		if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
404		    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
405		    /*
406		     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
407		     * either for subnet or net.
408		     */
409		    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
410		    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
411			goto matched;
412		/*
413		 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
414		 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
415		 */
416		if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
417			goto matched;
418	}
419	ia = NULL;
420
421matched:
422	return ia;
423}
424
425/*
426 * IP software interrupt routine.
427 */
428static void
429ipintr(void *arg __unused)
430{
431	struct mbuf *m;
432
433	KASSERT(cpu_softintr_p());
434
435	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
436	while ((m = pktq_dequeue(ip_pktq)) != NULL) {
437		ip_input(m);
438	}
439	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
440}
441
442/*
443 * IP input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
444 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
445 */
446static void
447ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
448{
449	struct ip *ip = NULL;
450	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
451	int hlen = 0, len;
452	int downmatch;
453	int srcrt = 0;
454	ifnet_t *ifp;
455	struct psref psref;
456	int s;
457
458	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_input: not in the software "
459	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
460
461	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
462	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
463
464	ifp = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
465	if (__predict_false(ifp == NULL))
466		goto out;
467
468	/*
469	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
470	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
471	 * Note: we pre-check without locks held.
472	 */
473	if (IN_ADDRLIST_READER_EMPTY())
474		goto out;
475	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOTAL);
476
477	/*
478	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
479	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
480	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
481	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
482	 */
483	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
484		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
485				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
486			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
487			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
488			goto out;
489		}
490	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
491		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
492			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
493			goto out;
494		}
495	}
496	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
497	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
498		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
499		goto out;
500	}
501	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
502	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
503		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
504		goto out;
505	}
506	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
507		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
508			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
509			goto out;
510		}
511		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
512	}
513
514	/*
515	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
516	 * not allowed.
517	 */
518	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
519		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
520		goto out;
521	}
522
523	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
524	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
525	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
526		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
527			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
528			goto out;
529		}
530	}
531
532	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
533		((ifp->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
534		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
535	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
536		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
537		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADSUM);
538		goto out;
539
540	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
541		/* Checksum was okay. */
542		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
543		break;
544
545	default:
546		/*
547		 * Must compute it ourselves.  Maybe skip checksum on
548		 * loopback interfaces.
549		 */
550		if (__predict_true(!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
551		    ip_do_loopback_cksum)) {
552			INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
553			if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0) {
554				IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADSUM);
555				goto out;
556			}
557		}
558		break;
559	}
560
561	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
562	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
563
564	/*
565	 * Check for additional length bogosity
566	 */
567	if (len < hlen) {
568		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
569		goto out;
570	}
571
572	/*
573	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
574	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
575	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
576	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
577	 */
578	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
579		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
580		goto out;
581	}
582	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
583		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
584			m->m_len = len;
585			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
586		} else
587			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
588	}
589
590	/*
591	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
592	 * based on this packet.
593	 */
594	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
595
596	/*
597	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
598	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
599	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
600	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
601	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
602	 */
603#if defined(IPSEC)
604	if (!ipsec_used || !ipsec_indone(m))
605#else
606	if (1)
607#endif
608	{
609		struct in_addr odst = ip->ip_dst;
610		bool freed;
611
612		SOFTNET_LOCK();
613		freed = pfil_run_hooks(inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0;
614		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
615		if (freed || m == NULL) {
616			goto out;
617		}
618		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
619		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
620
621		/*
622		 * XXX The setting of "srcrt" here is to prevent ip_forward()
623		 * from generating ICMP redirects for packets that have
624		 * been redirected by a hook back out on to the same LAN that
625		 * they came from and is not an indication that the packet
626		 * is being inffluenced by source routing options.  This
627		 * allows things like
628		 * "rdr tlp0 0/0 port 80 -> 1.1.1.200 3128 tcp"
629		 * where tlp0 is both on the 1.1.1.0/24 network and is the
630		 * default route for hosts on 1.1.1.0/24.  Of course this
631		 * also requires a "map tlp0 ..." to complete the story.
632		 * One might argue whether or not this kind of network config.
633		 * should be supported in this manner...
634		 */
635		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
636	}
637
638#ifdef ALTQ
639	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
640	if (altq_input) {
641		SOFTNET_LOCK();
642		if ((*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
643			/* Packet dropped by traffic conditioner. */
644			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
645			goto out;
646		}
647		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
648	}
649#endif
650
651	/*
652	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
653	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
654	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
655	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
656	 */
657	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
658	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
659		goto out;
660
661	/*
662	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
663	 *
664	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
665	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
666	 * or IN_IFF_NOTREADY addresses as not mine.
667	 */
668	downmatch = 0;
669	s = pserialize_read_enter();
670	ia = ip_match_our_address(ifp, ip, &downmatch);
671	if (ia != NULL) {
672		pserialize_read_exit(s);
673		goto ours;
674	}
675
676	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
677		ia = ip_match_our_address_broadcast(ifp, ip);
678		if (ia != NULL) {
679			pserialize_read_exit(s);
680			goto ours;
681		}
682	}
683	pserialize_read_exit(s);
684
685	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
686#ifdef MROUTING
687		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
688
689		if (ip_mrouter) {
690			/*
691			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
692			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
693			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
694			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
695			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
696			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
697			 *
698			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
699			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
700			 * ip_output().)
701			 */
702			SOFTNET_LOCK();
703			if (ip_mforward(m, ifp) != 0) {
704				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
705				IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
706				goto out;
707			}
708			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
709
710			/*
711			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
712			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
713			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
714			 */
715			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
716				goto ours;
717			}
718			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
719		}
720#endif
721		/*
722		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
723		 * arrival interface.
724		 */
725		if (!in_multi_group(ip->ip_dst, ifp, 0)) {
726			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
727			goto out;
728		}
729		goto ours;
730	}
731	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
732	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
733		goto ours;
734
735	/*
736	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
737	 */
738	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
739		m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
740		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
741		m_freem(m);
742	} else {
743		/*
744		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
745		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
746		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
747		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
748		 */
749		if (downmatch) {
750			m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
751			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
752			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
753			return;
754		}
755#ifdef IPSEC
756		/* Perform IPsec, if any. */
757		if (ipsec_used) {
758			SOFTNET_LOCK();
759			if (ipsec4_input(m, IP_FORWARDING |
760			    (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)) != 0) {
761				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
762				goto out;
763			}
764			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
765		}
766#endif
767		ip_forward(m, srcrt, ifp);
768		m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
769	}
770	return;
771
772ours:
773	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
774	ifp = NULL;
775
776	/*
777	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
778	 */
779	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
780		/*
781		 * Pass to IP reassembly mechanism.
782		 */
783		if (ip_reass_packet(&m, ip) != 0) {
784			/* Failed; invalid fragment(s) or packet. */
785			goto out;
786		}
787		if (m == NULL) {
788			/* More fragments should come; silently return. */
789			goto out;
790		}
791		/*
792		 * Reassembly is done, we have the final packet.
793		 * Updated cached data in local variable(s).
794		 */
795		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
796		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
797	}
798
799#ifdef IPSEC
800	/*
801	 * Enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
802	 * Note that we do not visit this with protocols with PCB layer
803	 * code - like UDP/TCP/raw IP.
804	 */
805	if (ipsec_used &&
806	    (inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
807		SOFTNET_LOCK();
808		if (ipsec4_input(m, 0) != 0) {
809			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
810			goto out;
811		}
812		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
813	}
814#endif
815
816	/*
817	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
818	 */
819#if IFA_STATS
820	if (ia && ip) {
821		struct in_ifaddr *_ia;
822		/*
823		 * Keep a reference from ip_match_our_address with psref
824		 * is expensive, so explore ia here again.
825		 */
826		s = pserialize_read_enter();
827		_ia = in_get_ia(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
828		_ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
829		pserialize_read_exit(s);
830	}
831#endif
832	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_DELIVERED);
833
834	const int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
835
836	SOFTNET_LOCK();
837	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
838	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
839	return;
840
841out:
842	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
843	if (m != NULL)
844		m_freem(m);
845}
846
847/*
848 * IP timer processing.
849 */
850void
851ip_slowtimo(void)
852{
853
854	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
855	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
856
857	ip_reass_slowtimo();
858
859	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
860	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
861}
862
863/*
864 * IP drain processing.
865 */
866void
867ip_drain(void)
868{
869
870	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
871	ip_reass_drain();
872	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
873}
874
875/*
876 * ip_dooptions: perform option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding
877 * it if bad options are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
878 *
879 * => Returns true if packet has been forwarded/freed.
880 * => Returns false if the packet should be processed further.
881 */
882static bool
883ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m)
884{
885	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
886	u_char *cp, *cp0;
887	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
888	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
889	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
890	struct in_addr dst;
891	n_time ntime;
892	struct ifaddr *ifa;
893	int s;
894
895	dst = ip->ip_dst;
896	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
897	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
898	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
899		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
900		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
901			break;
902		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
903			optlen = 1;
904		else {
905			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
906				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
907				goto bad;
908			}
909			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
910			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
911				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
912				goto bad;
913			}
914		}
915		switch (opt) {
916
917		default:
918			break;
919
920		/*
921		 * Source routing with record.
922		 * Find interface with current destination address.
923		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
924		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
925		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
926		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
927		 * address is on directly accessible net.
928		 */
929		case IPOPT_LSRR:
930		case IPOPT_SSRR:
931			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
932				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
933				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
934				goto bad;
935			}
936			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
937				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
938				goto bad;
939			}
940			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
941				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
942				goto bad;
943			}
944			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
945
946			s = pserialize_read_enter();
947			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr));
948			if (ifa == NULL) {
949				pserialize_read_exit(s);
950				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
951					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
952					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
953					goto bad;
954				}
955				/*
956				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
957				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
958				 */
959				break;
960			}
961			pserialize_read_exit(s);
962
963			off--;			/* 0 origin */
964			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
965				/*
966				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
967				 */
968				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
969				break;
970			}
971			/*
972			 * locate outgoing interface
973			 */
974			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(cp + off),
975			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
976			s = pserialize_read_enter();
977			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
978				ifa = ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(&ipaddr));
979				if (ifa != NULL)
980					ia = ifatoia(ifa);
981				else
982					ia = NULL;
983			} else {
984				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
985			}
986			if (ia == NULL) {
987				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
988				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
989				pserialize_read_exit(s);
990				goto bad;
991			}
992			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
993			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
994			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
995			pserialize_read_exit(s);
996			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
997			/*
998			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
999			 */
1000			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
1001			break;
1002
1003		case IPOPT_RR:
1004			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1005				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1006				goto bad;
1007			}
1008			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1009				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1010				goto bad;
1011			}
1012			/*
1013			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1014			 */
1015			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1016			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
1017				break;
1018			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(&ip->ip_dst),
1019			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1020			/*
1021			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1022			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1023			 */
1024			s = pserialize_read_enter();
1025			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr));
1026			if (ifa == NULL) {
1027				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
1028				if (ia == NULL) {
1029					pserialize_read_exit(s);
1030					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1031					code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1032					goto bad;
1033				}
1034			} else {
1035				ia = ifatoia(ifa);
1036			}
1037			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1038			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1039			pserialize_read_exit(s);
1040			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1041			break;
1042
1043		case IPOPT_TS:
1044			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1045			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1046			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
1047				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
1048				goto bad;
1049			}
1050			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
1051				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
1052				goto bad;
1053			}
1054			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
1055				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
1056					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1057					    (u_char *)ip;
1058					goto bad;
1059				}
1060				break;
1061			}
1062			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1063			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1064
1065			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1066				break;
1067
1068			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR: {
1069				struct ifnet *rcvif;
1070				int _s, _ss;
1071
1072				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1073				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1074					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1075					    (u_char *)ip;
1076					goto bad;
1077				}
1078				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1079				_ss = pserialize_read_enter();
1080				rcvif = m_get_rcvif(m, &_s);
1081				ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr), rcvif);
1082				m_put_rcvif(rcvif, &_s);
1083				if (ifa == NULL) {
1084					pserialize_read_exit(_ss);
1085					break;
1086				}
1087				ia = ifatoia(ifa);
1088				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1089				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1090				pserialize_read_exit(_ss);
1091				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1092				break;
1093			}
1094
1095			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1096				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1097				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1098					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1099					    (u_char *)ip;
1100					goto bad;
1101				}
1102				memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp0,
1103				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1104				s = pserialize_read_enter();
1105				ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr));
1106				if (ifa == NULL) {
1107					pserialize_read_exit(s);
1108					continue;
1109				}
1110				pserialize_read_exit(s);
1111				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1112				break;
1113
1114			default:
1115				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1116				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1117				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1118				goto bad;
1119			}
1120			ntime = iptime();
1121			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1122			memmove((char *)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1, cp0,
1123			    sizeof(n_time));
1124			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1125		}
1126	}
1127	if (forward) {
1128		struct ifnet *rcvif;
1129		struct psref _psref;
1130
1131		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1132			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1133			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1134			goto bad;
1135		}
1136
1137		rcvif = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &_psref);
1138		if (__predict_false(rcvif == NULL)) {
1139			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1140			code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1141			goto bad;
1142		}
1143		ip_forward(m, 1, rcvif);
1144		m_put_rcvif_psref(rcvif, &_psref);
1145		return true;
1146	}
1147	return false;
1148bad:
1149	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1150	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
1151	return true;
1152}
1153
1154/*
1155 * ip_rtaddr: given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1156 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1157 */
1158static struct in_ifaddr *
1159ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr dst)
1160{
1161	struct rtentry *rt;
1162	union {
1163		struct sockaddr		dst;
1164		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1165	} u;
1166
1167	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &dst, 0);
1168
1169	SOFTNET_LOCK();
1170	rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst);
1171	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1172	if (rt == NULL)
1173		return NULL;
1174
1175	return ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa);
1176}
1177
1178/*
1179 * save_rte: save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked
1180 * up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1181 */
1182static void
1183save_rte(u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
1184{
1185	unsigned olen;
1186
1187	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1188	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1189		return;
1190	memcpy((void *)ip_srcrt.srcopt, (void *)option, olen);
1191	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1192	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1193}
1194
1195/*
1196 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1197 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1198 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1199 */
1200struct mbuf *
1201ip_srcroute(void)
1202{
1203	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1204	struct mbuf *m;
1205
1206	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1207		return NULL;
1208	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1209	if (m == 0)
1210		return NULL;
1211
1212	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
1213#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1214
1215	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1216	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1217	    OPTSIZ;
1218
1219	/*
1220	 * First save first hop for return route
1221	 */
1222	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1223	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1224
1225	/*
1226	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1227	 */
1228	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1229	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1230	memmove(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr), &ip_srcrt.nop,
1231	    OPTSIZ);
1232	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, char *) +
1233	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1234#undef OPTSIZ
1235	/*
1236	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1237	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1238	 */
1239	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1240		*q++ = *p--;
1241	}
1242	/*
1243	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1244	 */
1245	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1246	return (m);
1247}
1248
1249const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1250	[PRC_MSGSIZE] = EMSGSIZE,
1251	[PRC_HOSTDEAD] = EHOSTDOWN,
1252	[PRC_HOSTUNREACH] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1253	[PRC_UNREACH_NET] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1254	[PRC_UNREACH_HOST] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1255	[PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL] = ECONNREFUSED,
1256	[PRC_UNREACH_PORT] = ECONNREFUSED,
1257	[PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1258	[PRC_PARAMPROB] = ENOPROTOOPT,
1259};
1260
1261void
1262ip_fasttimo(void)
1263{
1264	if (ip_drainwanted) {
1265		ip_drain();
1266		ip_drainwanted = 0;
1267	}
1268}
1269
1270void
1271ip_drainstub(void)
1272{
1273	ip_drainwanted = 1;
1274}
1275
1276/*
1277 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1278 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1279 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1280 * of codes and types.
1281 *
1282 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1283 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1284 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1285 * protocol deal with that.
1286 *
1287 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1288 * via a source route.
1289 */
1290static void
1291ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt, struct ifnet *rcvif)
1292{
1293	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1294	struct rtentry *rt;
1295	int error, type = 0, code = 0, destmtu = 0;
1296	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1297	n_long dest;
1298	union {
1299		struct sockaddr		dst;
1300		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1301	} u;
1302	uint64_t *ips;
1303
1304	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_forward: not in the software "
1305	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
1306
1307	/*
1308	 * We are now in the output path.
1309	 */
1310	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
1311
1312	/*
1313	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1314	 */
1315	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1316
1317	dest = 0;
1318	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1319		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1320		m_freem(m);
1321		return;
1322	}
1323
1324	SOFTNET_LOCK();
1325
1326	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1327		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1328		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1329		return;
1330	}
1331
1332	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
1333
1334	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
1335		icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET, dest, 0);
1336		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1337		return;
1338	}
1339
1340	/*
1341	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1342	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1343	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1344	 */
1345	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1346	if (mcopy)
1347		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1348
1349	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1350
1351	/*
1352	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1353	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1354	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1355	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1356	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1357	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1358	 */
1359	if (rt->rt_ifp == rcvif &&
1360	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1361	    !in_nullhost(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1362	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1363		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1364		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1365		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1366			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1367				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1368			else
1369				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1370			/*
1371			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1372			 * redirects.
1373			 */
1374			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1375			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1376		}
1377	}
1378
1379	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &ipforward_rt,
1380	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
1381	    NULL, NULL);
1382
1383	if (error) {
1384		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1385		goto error;
1386	}
1387
1388	ips = IP_STAT_GETREF();
1389	ips[IP_STAT_FORWARD]++;
1390
1391	if (type) {
1392		ips[IP_STAT_REDIRECTSENT]++;
1393		IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1394		goto redirect;
1395	}
1396
1397	IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1398	if (mcopy) {
1399#ifdef GATEWAY
1400		if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1401			ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1402#endif
1403		m_freem(mcopy);
1404	}
1405
1406	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1407	return;
1408
1409redirect:
1410error:
1411	if (mcopy == NULL) {
1412		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1413		return;
1414	}
1415
1416	switch (error) {
1417
1418	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1419		/* type, code set above */
1420		break;
1421
1422	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1423	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1424	case ENETDOWN:
1425	case EHOSTDOWN:
1426	default:
1427		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1428		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1429		break;
1430
1431	case EMSGSIZE:
1432		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1433		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1434
1435		if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&ipforward_rt)) != NULL)
1436			destmtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1437#ifdef IPSEC
1438		if (ipsec_used)
1439			(void)ipsec4_forward(mcopy, &destmtu);
1440#endif
1441		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFRAG);
1442		break;
1443
1444	case ENOBUFS:
1445		/*
1446		 * Do not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as required in RFC 1812,
1447		 * Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.  Source quench can
1448		 * big problem under DoS attacks or if the underlying
1449		 * interface is rate-limited.
1450		 */
1451		if (mcopy)
1452			m_freem(mcopy);
1453		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1454		return;
1455	}
1456	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destmtu);
1457	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1458}
1459
1460void
1461ip_savecontrol(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip *ip,
1462    struct mbuf *m)
1463{
1464	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1465	ifnet_t *ifp;
1466	int inpflags = inp->inp_flags;
1467	struct psref psref;
1468
1469	ifp = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
1470	if (__predict_false(ifp == NULL))
1471		return; /* XXX should report error? */
1472
1473	if (so->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP
1474#ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1475	    || so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP
1476#endif
1477	    ) {
1478		struct timeval tv;
1479
1480		microtime(&tv);
1481#ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1482		if (so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP) {
1483			struct timeval50 tv50;
1484			timeval_to_timeval50(&tv, &tv50);
1485			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv50, sizeof(tv50),
1486			    SCM_OTIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1487		} else
1488#endif
1489		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1490		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1491		if (*mp)
1492			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1493	}
1494	if (inpflags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1495		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_dst,
1496		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1497		if (*mp)
1498			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1499	}
1500	if (inpflags & INP_RECVPKTINFO) {
1501		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1502		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_src;
1503		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1504		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1505		    sizeof(ipi), IP_RECVPKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1506		if (*mp)
1507			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1508	}
1509	if (inpflags & INP_PKTINFO) {
1510		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1511		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1512		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1513		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1514		    sizeof(ipi), IP_PKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1515		if (*mp)
1516			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1517	}
1518	if (inpflags & INP_RECVIF) {
1519		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1520
1521		sockaddr_dl_init(&sdl, sizeof(sdl), ifp->if_index, 0, NULL, 0,
1522		    NULL, 0);
1523		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&sdl, sdl.sdl_len, IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1524		if (*mp)
1525			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1526	}
1527	if (inpflags & INP_RECVTTL) {
1528		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_ttl,
1529		    sizeof(uint8_t), IP_RECVTTL, IPPROTO_IP);
1530		if (*mp)
1531			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1532	}
1533	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
1534}
1535
1536/*
1537 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.forwsrcrt.
1538 */
1539static int
1540sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1541{
1542	int error, tmp;
1543	struct sysctlnode node;
1544
1545	node = *rnode;
1546	tmp = ip_forwsrcrt;
1547	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1548	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1549	if (error || newp == NULL)
1550		return (error);
1551
1552	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_FORWSRCRT,
1553	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1554	if (error)
1555		return (error);
1556
1557	ip_forwsrcrt = tmp;
1558
1559	return (0);
1560}
1561
1562/*
1563 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
1564 * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
1565 */
1566static int
1567sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1568{
1569	int error, tmp;
1570	struct sysctlnode node;
1571
1572	node = *rnode;
1573	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
1574	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1575	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1576	if (error || newp == NULL)
1577		return (error);
1578	if (tmp < 0)
1579		return (EINVAL);
1580
1581	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
1582
1583	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
1584	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1585
1586	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
1587
1588	return (0);
1589}
1590
1591static int
1592sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1593{
1594
1595	return (NETSTAT_SYSCTL(ipstat_percpu, IP_NSTATS));
1596}
1597
1598static void
1599sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
1600{
1601	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1602		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1603		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
1604		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
1605		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1606		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
1607	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1608		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1609		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
1610		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
1611		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1612		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
1613
1614	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1615		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1616		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
1617		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET datagrams"),
1618		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
1619		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1620		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
1621	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1622		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1623		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
1624		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMP redirect messages"),
1625		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
1626		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1627		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
1628	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1629		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1630		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl",
1631		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for an INET datagram"),
1632		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
1633		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1634		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
1635#ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
1636	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1637		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT /* |CTLFLAG_READWRITE? */,
1638		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu",
1639		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default MTA for an INET route"),
1640		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtu, 0,
1641		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1642		       IPCTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
1643#endif /* IPCTL_DEFMTU */
1644	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1645		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1646		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt",
1647		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of source-routed "
1648				    "datagrams"),
1649		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
1650		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1651		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1652	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1653		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1654		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast",
1655		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of broadcast datagrams"),
1656		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
1657		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1658		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
1659	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1660		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1661		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt",
1662		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept source-routed datagrams"),
1663		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
1664		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1665		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1666
1667	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1668		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1669		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc",
1670		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use RFC1191 Path MTU Discovery"),
1671		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
1672		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1673		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
1674	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1675		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1676		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
1677		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1678		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
1679		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1680		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1681	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1682		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1683		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
1684		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1685		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
1686		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1687		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1688	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1689		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1690		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout",
1691		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of a Path MTU Discovered route"),
1692		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, (void *)&ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
1693		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1694		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
1695#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1696	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1697		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1698		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
1699		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
1700				    "to assign"),
1701		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
1702		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1703		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1704	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1705		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1706		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
1707		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
1708				    "to assign"),
1709		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
1710		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1711		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1712#endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
1713#if NGRE > 0
1714	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1715		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1716		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl",
1717		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gre tunnel datagram"),
1718		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
1719		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1720		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
1721#endif /* NGRE */
1722	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1723		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1724		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface",
1725		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable receive side of Strong ES model "
1726				    "from RFC1122"),
1727		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
1728		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1729		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
1730	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1731		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1732		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id",
1733		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random ip_id values"),
1734		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
1735		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1736		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
1737	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1738		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1739		       CTLTYPE_INT, "do_loopback_cksum",
1740		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform IP checksum on loopback"),
1741		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_loopback_cksum, 0,
1742		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1743		       IPCTL_LOOPBACKCKSUM, CTL_EOL);
1744	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1745		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1746		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1747		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IP statistics"),
1748		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
1749		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, IPCTL_STATS,
1750		       CTL_EOL);
1751#if NARP
1752	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1753		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1754		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dad_count",
1755		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of Duplicate Address Detection "
1756				    "probes to send"),
1757		       NULL, 0, &ip_dad_count, 0,
1758		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1759		       IPCTL_DAD_COUNT, CTL_EOL);
1760#endif
1761
1762	/* anonportalgo RFC6056 subtree */
1763	const struct sysctlnode *portalgo_node;
1764	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &portalgo_node,
1765		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1766		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "anonportalgo",
1767		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Anonymous Port Algorithm Selection (RFC 6056)"),
1768	    	       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1769		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1770	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1771		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1772		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "available",
1773		       SYSCTL_DESCR("available algorithms"),
1774		       sysctl_portalgo_available, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1775		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1776	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1777		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1778		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "selected",
1779		       SYSCTL_DESCR("selected algorithm"),
1780		       sysctl_portalgo_selected4, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1781		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1782	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1783		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1784		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "reserve",
1785		       SYSCTL_DESCR("bitmap of reserved ports"),
1786		       sysctl_portalgo_reserve4, 0, NULL, 0,
1787		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1788}
1789
1790void
1791ip_statinc(u_int stat)
1792{
1793
1794	KASSERT(stat < IP_NSTATS);
1795	IP_STATINC(stat);
1796}
1797