ip_input.c revision 1.338
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.338 2016/07/26 08:34:55 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
50 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
51 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
52 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
53 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
54 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
55 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
56 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
57 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
58 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
59 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60 */
61
62/*
63 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
64 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
65 *
66 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
67 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
68 * are met:
69 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
73 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
74 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
75 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
76 *    without specific prior written permission.
77 *
78 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
79 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
80 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
81 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
82 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
83 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
84 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
85 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
86 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
87 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
88 * SUCH DAMAGE.
89 *
90 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
91 */
92
93#include <sys/cdefs.h>
94__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.338 2016/07/26 08:34:55 ozaki-r Exp $");
95
96#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
97#include "opt_inet.h"
98#include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
99#include "opt_gateway.h"
100#include "opt_ipsec.h"
101#include "opt_mrouting.h"
102#include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
103#include "opt_inet_csum.h"
104#endif
105
106#include "arp.h"
107
108#include <sys/param.h>
109#include <sys/systm.h>
110#include <sys/cpu.h>
111#include <sys/mbuf.h>
112#include <sys/domain.h>
113#include <sys/protosw.h>
114#include <sys/socket.h>
115#include <sys/socketvar.h>
116#include <sys/errno.h>
117#include <sys/time.h>
118#include <sys/kernel.h>
119#include <sys/pool.h>
120#include <sys/sysctl.h>
121#include <sys/kauth.h>
122
123#include <net/if.h>
124#include <net/if_dl.h>
125#include <net/route.h>
126#include <net/pktqueue.h>
127#include <net/pfil.h>
128
129#include <netinet/in.h>
130#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
131#include <netinet/ip.h>
132#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
133#include <netinet/in_proto.h>
134#include <netinet/in_var.h>
135#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
136#include <netinet/ip_private.h>
137#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
138/* just for gif_ttl */
139#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
140#include "gif.h"
141#include <net/if_gre.h>
142#include "gre.h"
143
144#ifdef MROUTING
145#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
146#endif
147#include <netinet/portalgo.h>
148
149#ifdef IPSEC
150#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
151#endif
152
153#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
154#ifdef GATEWAY
155#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
156#else /* GATEWAY */
157#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
158#endif /* GATEWAY */
159#endif /* IPFORWARDING */
160#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
161#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
162#endif
163#ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
164#define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
165#endif
166#ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
167#define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
168#endif
169#ifndef IPMTUDISC
170#define IPMTUDISC	1
171#endif
172#ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
173#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
174#endif
175
176#ifdef COMPAT_50
177#include <compat/sys/time.h>
178#include <compat/sys/socket.h>
179#endif
180
181/*
182 * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
183 * configuration using this option will Just Work.
184 */
185#ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
186#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
187#define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
188#else
189#define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
190#endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
191#endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
192int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
193int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
194int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
195int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
196int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
197int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
198int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
199int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
200#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
201int	ipprintfs = 0;
202#endif
203
204int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
205
206/*
207 * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
208 * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
209 * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
210 * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
211 *
212 * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
213 * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
214 *
215 * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
216 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
217 * packets for those addresses are received.
218 */
219static int		ip_checkinterface	__read_mostly = 0;
220
221struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
222
223pktqueue_t *		ip_pktq			__read_mostly;
224pfil_head_t *		inet_pfil_hook		__read_mostly;
225ipid_state_t *		ip_ids			__read_mostly;
226percpu_t *		ipstat_percpu		__read_mostly;
227
228static struct route	ipforward_rt		__cacheline_aligned;
229
230uint16_t ip_id;
231
232#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
233#include <sys/device.h>
234
235struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
236    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
237struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
238    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
239struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
240    NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
241
242#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
243
244EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_bad);
245EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_ok);
246EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_swcsum);
247
248#else
249
250#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
251
252#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
253
254/*
255 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
256 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
257 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
258 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
259 * to us.
260 */
261
262static int	ip_nhops = 0;
263
264static	struct ip_srcrt {
265	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
266	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
267	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
268	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
269} ip_srcrt;
270
271static int ip_drainwanted;
272
273struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
274	.sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
275	.sin_family = AF_INET,
276};
277
278static void save_rte(u_char *, struct in_addr);
279
280#ifdef MBUFTRACE
281struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "rx");
282struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "tx");
283#endif
284
285static void		ipintr(void *);
286static void		ip_input(struct mbuf *);
287static void		ip_forward(struct mbuf *, int, struct ifnet *);
288static bool		ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *);
289static struct in_ifaddr *ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr);
290static void		sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **);
291
292static struct in_ifaddr	*ip_match_our_address(struct ifnet *, struct ip *,
293			    int *);
294static struct in_ifaddr	*ip_match_our_address_broadcast(struct ifnet *,
295			    struct ip *);
296
297/* XXX: Not yet enabled. */
298#define	SOFTNET_LOCK()		KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
299#define	SOFTNET_UNLOCK()	KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
300
301/*
302 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
303 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
304 */
305void
306ip_init(void)
307{
308	const struct protosw *pr;
309
310	in_init();
311	sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(NULL);
312
313	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
314	KASSERT(pr != NULL);
315
316	ip_pktq = pktq_create(IFQ_MAXLEN, ipintr, NULL);
317	KASSERT(ip_pktq != NULL);
318
319	for (u_int i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++) {
320		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
321	}
322	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
323	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
324		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
325		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
326			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
327
328	ip_reass_init();
329
330	ip_ids = ip_id_init();
331	ip_id = time_uptime & 0xfffff;
332
333	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
334#ifdef GATEWAY
335	ipflow_init();
336#endif
337
338	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
339	inet_pfil_hook = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_AF, (void *)AF_INET);
340	KASSERT(inet_pfil_hook != NULL);
341
342#ifdef MBUFTRACE
343	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
344	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
345#endif /* MBUFTRACE */
346
347	ipstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * IP_NSTATS);
348}
349
350static struct in_ifaddr *
351ip_match_our_address(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ip *ip, int *downmatch)
352{
353	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
354	int checkif;
355
356	/*
357	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
358	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
359	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
360	 * is not locally generated.
361	 *
362	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
363	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
364	 *
365	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
366	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
367	 * the packets are received.
368	 *
369	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
370	 * we get finer grain control.
371	 */
372	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
373	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0;
374
375	IN_ADDRHASH_READER_FOREACH(ia, ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
376		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
377			if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY)
378				continue;
379			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != ifp)
380				continue;
381			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
382				break;
383			else
384				(*downmatch)++;
385		}
386	}
387
388	return ia;
389}
390
391static struct in_ifaddr *
392ip_match_our_address_broadcast(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ip *ip)
393{
394	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
395	struct ifaddr *ifa;
396
397	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
398		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
399			continue;
400		ia = ifatoia(ifa);
401		if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY)
402			continue;
403		if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
404		    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
405		    /*
406		     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
407		     * either for subnet or net.
408		     */
409		    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
410		    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
411			goto matched;
412		/*
413		 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
414		 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
415		 */
416		if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
417			goto matched;
418	}
419	ia = NULL;
420
421matched:
422	return ia;
423}
424
425/*
426 * IP software interrupt routine.
427 */
428static void
429ipintr(void *arg __unused)
430{
431	struct mbuf *m;
432
433	KASSERT(cpu_softintr_p());
434
435	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
436	while ((m = pktq_dequeue(ip_pktq)) != NULL) {
437		ip_input(m);
438	}
439	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
440}
441
442/*
443 * IP input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
444 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
445 */
446static void
447ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
448{
449	struct ip *ip = NULL;
450	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
451	int hlen = 0, len;
452	int downmatch;
453	int srcrt = 0;
454	ifnet_t *ifp;
455	struct psref psref;
456
457	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_input: not in the software "
458	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
459
460	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
461	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
462
463	ifp = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
464	if (__predict_false(ifp == NULL))
465		goto out;
466
467	/*
468	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
469	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
470	 * Note: we pre-check without locks held.
471	 */
472	if (IN_ADDRLIST_READER_EMPTY())
473		goto out;
474	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOTAL);
475
476	/*
477	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
478	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
479	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
480	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
481	 */
482	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
483		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
484				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
485			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
486			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
487			goto out;
488		}
489	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
490		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
491			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
492			goto out;
493		}
494	}
495	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
496	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
497		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
498		goto out;
499	}
500	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
501	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
502		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
503		goto out;
504	}
505	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
506		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
507			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
508			goto out;
509		}
510		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
511	}
512
513	/*
514	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
515	 * not allowed.
516	 */
517	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
518		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
519		goto out;
520	}
521
522	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
523	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
524	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
525		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
526			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
527			goto out;
528		}
529	}
530
531	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
532		((ifp->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
533		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
534	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
535		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
536		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADSUM);
537		goto out;
538
539	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
540		/* Checksum was okay. */
541		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
542		break;
543
544	default:
545		/*
546		 * Must compute it ourselves.  Maybe skip checksum on
547		 * loopback interfaces.
548		 */
549		if (__predict_true(!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
550		    ip_do_loopback_cksum)) {
551			INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
552			if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0) {
553				IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADSUM);
554				goto out;
555			}
556		}
557		break;
558	}
559
560	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
561	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
562
563	/*
564	 * Check for additional length bogosity
565	 */
566	if (len < hlen) {
567		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
568		goto out;
569	}
570
571	/*
572	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
573	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
574	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
575	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
576	 */
577	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
578		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
579		goto out;
580	}
581	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
582		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
583			m->m_len = len;
584			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
585		} else
586			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
587	}
588
589	/*
590	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
591	 * based on this packet.
592	 */
593	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
594
595	/*
596	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
597	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
598	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
599	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
600	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
601	 */
602#if defined(IPSEC)
603	if (!ipsec_used || !ipsec_indone(m))
604#else
605	if (1)
606#endif
607	{
608		struct in_addr odst = ip->ip_dst;
609		bool freed;
610
611		SOFTNET_LOCK();
612		freed = pfil_run_hooks(inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0;
613		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
614		if (freed || m == NULL) {
615			goto out;
616		}
617		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
618		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
619
620		/*
621		 * XXX The setting of "srcrt" here is to prevent ip_forward()
622		 * from generating ICMP redirects for packets that have
623		 * been redirected by a hook back out on to the same LAN that
624		 * they came from and is not an indication that the packet
625		 * is being inffluenced by source routing options.  This
626		 * allows things like
627		 * "rdr tlp0 0/0 port 80 -> 1.1.1.200 3128 tcp"
628		 * where tlp0 is both on the 1.1.1.0/24 network and is the
629		 * default route for hosts on 1.1.1.0/24.  Of course this
630		 * also requires a "map tlp0 ..." to complete the story.
631		 * One might argue whether or not this kind of network config.
632		 * should be supported in this manner...
633		 */
634		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
635	}
636
637#ifdef ALTQ
638	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
639	if (altq_input) {
640		SOFTNET_LOCK();
641		if ((*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
642			/* Packet dropped by traffic conditioner. */
643			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
644			goto out;
645		}
646		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
647	}
648#endif
649
650	/*
651	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
652	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
653	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
654	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
655	 */
656	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
657	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
658		goto out;
659
660	/*
661	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
662	 *
663	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
664	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
665	 * or IN_IFF_NOTREADY addresses as not mine.
666	 */
667	downmatch = 0;
668	ia = ip_match_our_address(ifp, ip, &downmatch);
669	if (ia != NULL)
670		goto ours;
671
672	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
673		ia = ip_match_our_address_broadcast(ifp, ip);
674		if (ia != NULL)
675			goto ours;
676	}
677
678	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
679#ifdef MROUTING
680		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
681
682		if (ip_mrouter) {
683			/*
684			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
685			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
686			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
687			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
688			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
689			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
690			 *
691			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
692			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
693			 * ip_output().)
694			 */
695			SOFTNET_LOCK();
696			if (ip_mforward(m, ifp) != 0) {
697				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
698				IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
699				goto out;
700			}
701			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
702
703			/*
704			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
705			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
706			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
707			 */
708			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
709				goto ours;
710			}
711			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
712		}
713#endif
714		/*
715		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
716		 * arrival interface.
717		 */
718		if (!in_multi_group(ip->ip_dst, ifp, 0)) {
719			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
720			goto out;
721		}
722		goto ours;
723	}
724	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
725	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
726		goto ours;
727
728	/*
729	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
730	 */
731	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
732		m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
733		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
734		m_freem(m);
735	} else {
736		/*
737		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
738		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
739		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
740		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
741		 */
742		if (downmatch) {
743			m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
744			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
745			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
746			return;
747		}
748#ifdef IPSEC
749		/* Perform IPsec, if any. */
750		if (ipsec_used) {
751			SOFTNET_LOCK();
752			if (ipsec4_input(m, IP_FORWARDING |
753			    (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)) != 0) {
754				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
755				goto out;
756			}
757			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
758		}
759#endif
760		ip_forward(m, srcrt, ifp);
761		m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
762	}
763	return;
764
765ours:
766	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
767	ifp = NULL;
768
769	/*
770	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
771	 */
772	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
773		/*
774		 * Pass to IP reassembly mechanism.
775		 */
776		if (ip_reass_packet(&m, ip) != 0) {
777			/* Failed; invalid fragment(s) or packet. */
778			goto out;
779		}
780		if (m == NULL) {
781			/* More fragments should come; silently return. */
782			goto out;
783		}
784		/*
785		 * Reassembly is done, we have the final packet.
786		 * Updated cached data in local variable(s).
787		 */
788		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
789		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
790	}
791
792#ifdef IPSEC
793	/*
794	 * Enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
795	 * Note that we do not visit this with protocols with PCB layer
796	 * code - like UDP/TCP/raw IP.
797	 */
798	if (ipsec_used &&
799	    (inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
800		SOFTNET_LOCK();
801		if (ipsec4_input(m, 0) != 0) {
802			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
803			goto out;
804		}
805		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
806	}
807#endif
808
809	/*
810	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
811	 */
812#if IFA_STATS
813	if (ia && ip)
814		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
815#endif
816	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_DELIVERED);
817
818	const int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
819
820	SOFTNET_LOCK();
821	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
822	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
823	return;
824
825out:
826	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
827	if (m != NULL)
828		m_freem(m);
829}
830
831/*
832 * IP timer processing.
833 */
834void
835ip_slowtimo(void)
836{
837
838	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
839	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
840
841	ip_reass_slowtimo();
842
843	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
844	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
845}
846
847/*
848 * IP drain processing.
849 */
850void
851ip_drain(void)
852{
853
854	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
855	ip_reass_drain();
856	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
857}
858
859/*
860 * ip_dooptions: perform option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding
861 * it if bad options are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
862 *
863 * => Returns true if packet has been forwarded/freed.
864 * => Returns false if the packet should be processed further.
865 */
866static bool
867ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m)
868{
869	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
870	u_char *cp, *cp0;
871	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
872	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
873	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
874	struct in_addr dst;
875	n_time ntime;
876
877	dst = ip->ip_dst;
878	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
879	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
880	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
881		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
882		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
883			break;
884		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
885			optlen = 1;
886		else {
887			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
888				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
889				goto bad;
890			}
891			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
892			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
893				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
894				goto bad;
895			}
896		}
897		switch (opt) {
898
899		default:
900			break;
901
902		/*
903		 * Source routing with record.
904		 * Find interface with current destination address.
905		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
906		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
907		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
908		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
909		 * address is on directly accessible net.
910		 */
911		case IPOPT_LSRR:
912		case IPOPT_SSRR:
913			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
914				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
915				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
916				goto bad;
917			}
918			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
919				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
920				goto bad;
921			}
922			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
923				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
924				goto bad;
925			}
926			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
927			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
928			if (ia == 0) {
929				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
930					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
931					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
932					goto bad;
933				}
934				/*
935				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
936				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
937				 */
938				break;
939			}
940			off--;			/* 0 origin */
941			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
942				/*
943				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
944				 */
945				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
946				break;
947			}
948			/*
949			 * locate outgoing interface
950			 */
951			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(cp + off),
952			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
953			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
954				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
955			else
956				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
957			if (ia == 0) {
958				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
959				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
960				goto bad;
961			}
962			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
963			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
964			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
965			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
966			/*
967			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
968			 */
969			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
970			break;
971
972		case IPOPT_RR:
973			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
974				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
975				goto bad;
976			}
977			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
978				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
979				goto bad;
980			}
981			/*
982			 * If no space remains, ignore.
983			 */
984			off--;			/* 0 origin */
985			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
986				break;
987			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(&ip->ip_dst),
988			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
989			/*
990			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
991			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
992			 */
993			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
994			    == NULL &&
995			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
996				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
997				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
998				goto bad;
999			}
1000			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1001			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1002			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1003			break;
1004
1005		case IPOPT_TS:
1006			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1007			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1008			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
1009				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
1010				goto bad;
1011			}
1012			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
1013				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
1014				goto bad;
1015			}
1016			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
1017				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
1018					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1019					    (u_char *)ip;
1020					goto bad;
1021				}
1022				break;
1023			}
1024			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1025			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1026
1027			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1028				break;
1029
1030			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR: {
1031				struct ifnet *rcvif;
1032				int s;
1033
1034				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1035				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1036					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1037					    (u_char *)ip;
1038					goto bad;
1039				}
1040				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1041				rcvif = m_get_rcvif(m, &s);
1042				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1043				    rcvif));
1044				m_put_rcvif(rcvif, &s);
1045				if (ia == 0)
1046					continue;
1047				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1048				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1049				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1050				break;
1051			}
1052
1053			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1054				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1055				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1056					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1057					    (u_char *)ip;
1058					goto bad;
1059				}
1060				memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp0,
1061				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1062				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1063				    == NULL)
1064					continue;
1065				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1066				break;
1067
1068			default:
1069				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1070				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1071				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1072				goto bad;
1073			}
1074			ntime = iptime();
1075			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1076			memmove((char *)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1, cp0,
1077			    sizeof(n_time));
1078			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1079		}
1080	}
1081	if (forward) {
1082		struct ifnet *rcvif;
1083		struct psref psref;
1084
1085		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1086			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1087			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1088			goto bad;
1089		}
1090
1091		rcvif = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
1092		if (__predict_false(rcvif == NULL)) {
1093			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1094			code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1095			goto bad;
1096		}
1097		ip_forward(m, 1, rcvif);
1098		m_put_rcvif_psref(rcvif, &psref);
1099		return true;
1100	}
1101	return false;
1102bad:
1103	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1104	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
1105	return true;
1106}
1107
1108/*
1109 * ip_rtaddr: given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1110 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1111 */
1112static struct in_ifaddr *
1113ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr dst)
1114{
1115	struct rtentry *rt;
1116	union {
1117		struct sockaddr		dst;
1118		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1119	} u;
1120
1121	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &dst, 0);
1122
1123	SOFTNET_LOCK();
1124	rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst);
1125	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1126	if (rt == NULL)
1127		return NULL;
1128
1129	return ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa);
1130}
1131
1132/*
1133 * save_rte: save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked
1134 * up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1135 */
1136static void
1137save_rte(u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
1138{
1139	unsigned olen;
1140
1141	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1142	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1143		return;
1144	memcpy((void *)ip_srcrt.srcopt, (void *)option, olen);
1145	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1146	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1147}
1148
1149/*
1150 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1151 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1152 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1153 */
1154struct mbuf *
1155ip_srcroute(void)
1156{
1157	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1158	struct mbuf *m;
1159
1160	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1161		return NULL;
1162	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1163	if (m == 0)
1164		return NULL;
1165
1166	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
1167#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1168
1169	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1170	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1171	    OPTSIZ;
1172
1173	/*
1174	 * First save first hop for return route
1175	 */
1176	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1177	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1178
1179	/*
1180	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1181	 */
1182	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1183	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1184	memmove(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr), &ip_srcrt.nop,
1185	    OPTSIZ);
1186	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, char *) +
1187	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1188#undef OPTSIZ
1189	/*
1190	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1191	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1192	 */
1193	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1194		*q++ = *p--;
1195	}
1196	/*
1197	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1198	 */
1199	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1200	return (m);
1201}
1202
1203const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1204	[PRC_MSGSIZE] = EMSGSIZE,
1205	[PRC_HOSTDEAD] = EHOSTDOWN,
1206	[PRC_HOSTUNREACH] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1207	[PRC_UNREACH_NET] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1208	[PRC_UNREACH_HOST] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1209	[PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL] = ECONNREFUSED,
1210	[PRC_UNREACH_PORT] = ECONNREFUSED,
1211	[PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1212	[PRC_PARAMPROB] = ENOPROTOOPT,
1213};
1214
1215void
1216ip_fasttimo(void)
1217{
1218	if (ip_drainwanted) {
1219		ip_drain();
1220		ip_drainwanted = 0;
1221	}
1222}
1223
1224void
1225ip_drainstub(void)
1226{
1227	ip_drainwanted = 1;
1228}
1229
1230/*
1231 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1232 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1233 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1234 * of codes and types.
1235 *
1236 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1237 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1238 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1239 * protocol deal with that.
1240 *
1241 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1242 * via a source route.
1243 */
1244static void
1245ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt, struct ifnet *rcvif)
1246{
1247	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1248	struct rtentry *rt;
1249	int error, type = 0, code = 0, destmtu = 0;
1250	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1251	n_long dest;
1252	union {
1253		struct sockaddr		dst;
1254		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1255	} u;
1256	uint64_t *ips;
1257
1258	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_forward: not in the software "
1259	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
1260
1261	/*
1262	 * We are now in the output path.
1263	 */
1264	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
1265
1266	/*
1267	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1268	 */
1269	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1270
1271	dest = 0;
1272	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1273		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1274		m_freem(m);
1275		return;
1276	}
1277
1278	SOFTNET_LOCK();
1279
1280	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1281		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1282		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1283		return;
1284	}
1285
1286	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
1287
1288	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
1289		icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET, dest, 0);
1290		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1291		return;
1292	}
1293
1294	/*
1295	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1296	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1297	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1298	 */
1299	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1300	if (mcopy)
1301		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1302
1303	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1304
1305	/*
1306	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1307	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1308	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1309	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1310	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1311	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1312	 */
1313	if (rt->rt_ifp == rcvif &&
1314	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1315	    !in_nullhost(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1316	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1317		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1318		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1319		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1320			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1321				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1322			else
1323				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1324			/*
1325			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1326			 * redirects.
1327			 */
1328			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1329			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1330		}
1331	}
1332
1333	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &ipforward_rt,
1334	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
1335	    NULL, NULL);
1336
1337	if (error) {
1338		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1339		goto error;
1340	}
1341
1342	ips = IP_STAT_GETREF();
1343	ips[IP_STAT_FORWARD]++;
1344
1345	if (type) {
1346		ips[IP_STAT_REDIRECTSENT]++;
1347		IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1348		goto redirect;
1349	}
1350
1351	IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1352	if (mcopy) {
1353#ifdef GATEWAY
1354		if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1355			ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1356#endif
1357		m_freem(mcopy);
1358	}
1359
1360	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1361	return;
1362
1363redirect:
1364error:
1365	if (mcopy == NULL) {
1366		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1367		return;
1368	}
1369
1370	switch (error) {
1371
1372	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1373		/* type, code set above */
1374		break;
1375
1376	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1377	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1378	case ENETDOWN:
1379	case EHOSTDOWN:
1380	default:
1381		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1382		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1383		break;
1384
1385	case EMSGSIZE:
1386		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1387		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1388
1389		if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&ipforward_rt)) != NULL)
1390			destmtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1391#ifdef IPSEC
1392		if (ipsec_used)
1393			(void)ipsec4_forward(mcopy, &destmtu);
1394#endif
1395		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFRAG);
1396		break;
1397
1398	case ENOBUFS:
1399		/*
1400		 * Do not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as required in RFC 1812,
1401		 * Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.  Source quench can
1402		 * big problem under DoS attacks or if the underlying
1403		 * interface is rate-limited.
1404		 */
1405		if (mcopy)
1406			m_freem(mcopy);
1407		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1408		return;
1409	}
1410	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destmtu);
1411	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1412}
1413
1414void
1415ip_savecontrol(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip *ip,
1416    struct mbuf *m)
1417{
1418	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1419	ifnet_t *ifp;
1420	int inpflags = inp->inp_flags;
1421	struct psref psref;
1422
1423	ifp = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
1424	if (__predict_false(ifp == NULL))
1425		return; /* XXX should report error? */
1426
1427	if (so->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP
1428#ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1429	    || so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP
1430#endif
1431	    ) {
1432		struct timeval tv;
1433
1434		microtime(&tv);
1435#ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1436		if (so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP) {
1437			struct timeval50 tv50;
1438			timeval_to_timeval50(&tv, &tv50);
1439			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv50, sizeof(tv50),
1440			    SCM_OTIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1441		} else
1442#endif
1443		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1444		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1445		if (*mp)
1446			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1447	}
1448	if (inpflags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1449		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_dst,
1450		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1451		if (*mp)
1452			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1453	}
1454	if (inpflags & INP_RECVPKTINFO) {
1455		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1456		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_src;
1457		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1458		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1459		    sizeof(ipi), IP_RECVPKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1460		if (*mp)
1461			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1462	}
1463	if (inpflags & INP_PKTINFO) {
1464		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1465		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1466		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1467		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1468		    sizeof(ipi), IP_PKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1469		if (*mp)
1470			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1471	}
1472	if (inpflags & INP_RECVIF) {
1473		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1474
1475		sockaddr_dl_init(&sdl, sizeof(sdl), ifp->if_index, 0, NULL, 0,
1476		    NULL, 0);
1477		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&sdl, sdl.sdl_len, IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1478		if (*mp)
1479			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1480	}
1481	if (inpflags & INP_RECVTTL) {
1482		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_ttl,
1483		    sizeof(uint8_t), IP_RECVTTL, IPPROTO_IP);
1484		if (*mp)
1485			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1486	}
1487	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
1488}
1489
1490/*
1491 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.forwsrcrt.
1492 */
1493static int
1494sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1495{
1496	int error, tmp;
1497	struct sysctlnode node;
1498
1499	node = *rnode;
1500	tmp = ip_forwsrcrt;
1501	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1502	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1503	if (error || newp == NULL)
1504		return (error);
1505
1506	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_FORWSRCRT,
1507	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1508	if (error)
1509		return (error);
1510
1511	ip_forwsrcrt = tmp;
1512
1513	return (0);
1514}
1515
1516/*
1517 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
1518 * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
1519 */
1520static int
1521sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1522{
1523	int error, tmp;
1524	struct sysctlnode node;
1525
1526	node = *rnode;
1527	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
1528	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1529	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1530	if (error || newp == NULL)
1531		return (error);
1532	if (tmp < 0)
1533		return (EINVAL);
1534
1535	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
1536
1537	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
1538	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1539
1540	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
1541
1542	return (0);
1543}
1544
1545static int
1546sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1547{
1548
1549	return (NETSTAT_SYSCTL(ipstat_percpu, IP_NSTATS));
1550}
1551
1552static void
1553sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
1554{
1555	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1556		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1557		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
1558		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
1559		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1560		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
1561	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1562		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1563		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
1564		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
1565		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1566		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
1567
1568	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1569		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1570		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
1571		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET datagrams"),
1572		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
1573		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1574		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
1575	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1576		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1577		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
1578		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMP redirect messages"),
1579		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
1580		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1581		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
1582	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1583		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1584		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl",
1585		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for an INET datagram"),
1586		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
1587		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1588		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
1589#ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
1590	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1591		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT /* |CTLFLAG_READWRITE? */,
1592		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu",
1593		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default MTA for an INET route"),
1594		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtu, 0,
1595		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1596		       IPCTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
1597#endif /* IPCTL_DEFMTU */
1598	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1599		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1600		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt",
1601		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of source-routed "
1602				    "datagrams"),
1603		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
1604		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1605		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1606	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1607		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1608		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast",
1609		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of broadcast datagrams"),
1610		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
1611		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1612		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
1613	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1614		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1615		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt",
1616		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept source-routed datagrams"),
1617		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
1618		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1619		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1620
1621	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1622		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1623		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc",
1624		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use RFC1191 Path MTU Discovery"),
1625		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
1626		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1627		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
1628	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1629		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1630		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
1631		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1632		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
1633		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1634		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1635	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1636		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1637		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
1638		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1639		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
1640		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1641		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1642	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1643		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1644		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout",
1645		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of a Path MTU Discovered route"),
1646		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, (void *)&ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
1647		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1648		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
1649#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1650	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1651		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1652		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
1653		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
1654				    "to assign"),
1655		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
1656		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1657		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1658	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1659		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1660		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
1661		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
1662				    "to assign"),
1663		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
1664		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1665		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1666#endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
1667#if NGRE > 0
1668	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1669		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1670		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl",
1671		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gre tunnel datagram"),
1672		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
1673		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1674		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
1675#endif /* NGRE */
1676	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1677		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1678		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface",
1679		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable receive side of Strong ES model "
1680				    "from RFC1122"),
1681		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
1682		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1683		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
1684	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1685		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1686		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id",
1687		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random ip_id values"),
1688		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
1689		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1690		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
1691	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1692		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1693		       CTLTYPE_INT, "do_loopback_cksum",
1694		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform IP checksum on loopback"),
1695		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_loopback_cksum, 0,
1696		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1697		       IPCTL_LOOPBACKCKSUM, CTL_EOL);
1698	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1699		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1700		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1701		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IP statistics"),
1702		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
1703		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, IPCTL_STATS,
1704		       CTL_EOL);
1705#if NARP
1706	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1707		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1708		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dad_count",
1709		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of Duplicate Address Detection "
1710				    "probes to send"),
1711		       NULL, 0, &ip_dad_count, 0,
1712		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1713		       IPCTL_DAD_COUNT, CTL_EOL);
1714#endif
1715
1716	/* anonportalgo RFC6056 subtree */
1717	const struct sysctlnode *portalgo_node;
1718	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &portalgo_node,
1719		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1720		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "anonportalgo",
1721		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Anonymous Port Algorithm Selection (RFC 6056)"),
1722	    	       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1723		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1724	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1725		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1726		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "available",
1727		       SYSCTL_DESCR("available algorithms"),
1728		       sysctl_portalgo_available, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1729		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1730	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1731		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1732		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "selected",
1733		       SYSCTL_DESCR("selected algorithm"),
1734		       sysctl_portalgo_selected4, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1735		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1736	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1737		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1738		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "reserve",
1739		       SYSCTL_DESCR("bitmap of reserved ports"),
1740		       sysctl_portalgo_reserve4, 0, NULL, 0,
1741		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1742}
1743
1744void
1745ip_statinc(u_int stat)
1746{
1747
1748	KASSERT(stat < IP_NSTATS);
1749	IP_STATINC(stat);
1750}
1751