ip_input.c revision 1.333
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.333 2016/07/04 08:10:50 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
50 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
51 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
52 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
53 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
54 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
55 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
56 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
57 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
58 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
59 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60 */
61
62/*
63 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
64 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
65 *
66 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
67 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
68 * are met:
69 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
73 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
74 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
75 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
76 *    without specific prior written permission.
77 *
78 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
79 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
80 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
81 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
82 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
83 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
84 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
85 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
86 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
87 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
88 * SUCH DAMAGE.
89 *
90 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
91 */
92
93#include <sys/cdefs.h>
94__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.333 2016/07/04 08:10:50 ozaki-r Exp $");
95
96#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
97#include "opt_inet.h"
98#include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
99#include "opt_gateway.h"
100#include "opt_ipsec.h"
101#include "opt_mrouting.h"
102#include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
103#include "opt_inet_csum.h"
104#endif
105
106#include "arp.h"
107
108#include <sys/param.h>
109#include <sys/systm.h>
110#include <sys/cpu.h>
111#include <sys/mbuf.h>
112#include <sys/domain.h>
113#include <sys/protosw.h>
114#include <sys/socket.h>
115#include <sys/socketvar.h>
116#include <sys/errno.h>
117#include <sys/time.h>
118#include <sys/kernel.h>
119#include <sys/pool.h>
120#include <sys/sysctl.h>
121#include <sys/kauth.h>
122
123#include <net/if.h>
124#include <net/if_dl.h>
125#include <net/route.h>
126#include <net/pktqueue.h>
127#include <net/pfil.h>
128
129#include <netinet/in.h>
130#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
131#include <netinet/ip.h>
132#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
133#include <netinet/in_proto.h>
134#include <netinet/in_var.h>
135#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
136#include <netinet/ip_private.h>
137#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
138/* just for gif_ttl */
139#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
140#include "gif.h"
141#include <net/if_gre.h>
142#include "gre.h"
143
144#ifdef MROUTING
145#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
146#endif
147#include <netinet/portalgo.h>
148
149#ifdef IPSEC
150#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
151#endif
152
153#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
154#ifdef GATEWAY
155#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
156#else /* GATEWAY */
157#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
158#endif /* GATEWAY */
159#endif /* IPFORWARDING */
160#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
161#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
162#endif
163#ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
164#define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
165#endif
166#ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
167#define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
168#endif
169#ifndef IPMTUDISC
170#define IPMTUDISC	1
171#endif
172#ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
173#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
174#endif
175
176#ifdef COMPAT_50
177#include <compat/sys/time.h>
178#include <compat/sys/socket.h>
179#endif
180
181/*
182 * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
183 * configuration using this option will Just Work.
184 */
185#ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
186#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
187#define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
188#else
189#define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
190#endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
191#endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
192int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
193int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
194int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
195int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
196int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
197int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
198int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
199int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
200#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
201int	ipprintfs = 0;
202#endif
203
204int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
205
206/*
207 * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
208 * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
209 * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
210 * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
211 *
212 * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
213 * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
214 *
215 * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
216 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
217 * packets for those addresses are received.
218 */
219static int		ip_checkinterface	__read_mostly = 0;
220
221struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
222
223pktqueue_t *		ip_pktq			__read_mostly;
224pfil_head_t *		inet_pfil_hook		__read_mostly;
225ipid_state_t *		ip_ids			__read_mostly;
226percpu_t *		ipstat_percpu		__read_mostly;
227
228static struct route	ipforward_rt		__cacheline_aligned;
229
230uint16_t ip_id;
231
232#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
233#include <sys/device.h>
234
235struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
236    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
237struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
238    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
239struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
240    NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
241
242#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
243
244EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_bad);
245EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_ok);
246EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_swcsum);
247
248#else
249
250#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
251
252#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
253
254/*
255 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
256 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
257 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
258 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
259 * to us.
260 */
261
262static int	ip_nhops = 0;
263
264static	struct ip_srcrt {
265	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
266	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
267	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
268	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
269} ip_srcrt;
270
271static int ip_drainwanted;
272
273struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
274	.sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
275	.sin_family = AF_INET,
276};
277
278static void save_rte(u_char *, struct in_addr);
279
280#ifdef MBUFTRACE
281struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "rx");
282struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "tx");
283#endif
284
285static void		ipintr(void *);
286static void		ip_input(struct mbuf *);
287static void		ip_forward(struct mbuf *, int, struct ifnet *);
288static bool		ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *);
289static struct in_ifaddr *ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr);
290static void		sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **);
291
292static struct in_ifaddr	*ip_match_our_address(struct ifnet *, struct ip *,
293			    int *);
294static struct in_ifaddr	*ip_match_our_address_broadcast(struct ifnet *,
295			    struct ip *);
296
297/* XXX: Not yet enabled. */
298#define	SOFTNET_LOCK()		KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
299#define	SOFTNET_UNLOCK()	KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
300
301/*
302 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
303 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
304 */
305void
306ip_init(void)
307{
308	const struct protosw *pr;
309
310	in_init();
311	sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(NULL);
312
313	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
314	KASSERT(pr != NULL);
315
316	ip_pktq = pktq_create(IFQ_MAXLEN, ipintr, NULL);
317	KASSERT(ip_pktq != NULL);
318
319	for (u_int i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++) {
320		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
321	}
322	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
323	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
324		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
325		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
326			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
327
328	ip_reass_init();
329
330	ip_ids = ip_id_init();
331	ip_id = time_uptime & 0xfffff;
332
333	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
334#ifdef GATEWAY
335	ipflow_init();
336#endif
337
338	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
339	inet_pfil_hook = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_AF, (void *)AF_INET);
340	KASSERT(inet_pfil_hook != NULL);
341
342#ifdef MBUFTRACE
343	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
344	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
345#endif /* MBUFTRACE */
346
347	ipstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * IP_NSTATS);
348}
349
350static struct in_ifaddr *
351ip_match_our_address(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ip *ip, int *downmatch)
352{
353	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
354	int checkif;
355
356	/*
357	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
358	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
359	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
360	 * is not locally generated.
361	 *
362	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
363	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
364	 *
365	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
366	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
367	 * the packets are received.
368	 *
369	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
370	 * we get finer grain control.
371	 */
372	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
373	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0;
374
375	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
376		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
377			if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY)
378				continue;
379			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != ifp)
380				continue;
381			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
382				break;
383			else
384				downmatch++;
385		}
386	}
387
388	return ia;
389}
390
391static struct in_ifaddr *
392ip_match_our_address_broadcast(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ip *ip)
393{
394	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
395	struct ifaddr *ifa;
396
397	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
398		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
399			continue;
400		ia = ifatoia(ifa);
401		if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY)
402			continue;
403		if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
404		    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
405		    /*
406		     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
407		     * either for subnet or net.
408		     */
409		    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
410		    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
411			goto matched;
412		/*
413		 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
414		 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
415		 */
416		if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
417			goto matched;
418	}
419	ia = NULL;
420
421matched:
422	return ia;
423}
424
425/*
426 * IP software interrupt routine.
427 */
428static void
429ipintr(void *arg __unused)
430{
431	struct mbuf *m;
432
433	KASSERT(cpu_softintr_p());
434
435	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
436	while ((m = pktq_dequeue(ip_pktq)) != NULL) {
437		ip_input(m);
438	}
439	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
440}
441
442/*
443 * IP input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
444 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
445 */
446static void
447ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
448{
449	struct ip *ip = NULL;
450	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
451	int hlen = 0, len;
452	int downmatch;
453	int srcrt = 0;
454	ifnet_t *ifp;
455	struct psref psref;
456
457	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_input: not in the software "
458	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
459
460	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
461	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
462
463	ifp = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
464	if (__predict_false(ifp == NULL))
465		goto out;
466
467	/*
468	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
469	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
470	 * Note: we pre-check without locks held.
471	 */
472	if (!TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)) {
473		goto out;
474	}
475	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOTAL);
476
477	/*
478	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
479	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
480	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
481	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
482	 */
483	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
484		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
485				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
486			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
487			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
488			goto out;
489		}
490	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
491		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
492			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
493			goto out;
494		}
495	}
496	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
497	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
498		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
499		goto out;
500	}
501	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
502	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
503		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
504		goto out;
505	}
506	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
507		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
508			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
509			goto out;
510		}
511		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
512	}
513
514	/*
515	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
516	 * not allowed.
517	 */
518	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
519		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
520		goto out;
521	}
522
523	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
524	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
525	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
526		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
527			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
528			goto out;
529		}
530	}
531
532	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
533		((ifp->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
534		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
535	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
536		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
537		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADSUM);
538		goto out;
539
540	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
541		/* Checksum was okay. */
542		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
543		break;
544
545	default:
546		/*
547		 * Must compute it ourselves.  Maybe skip checksum on
548		 * loopback interfaces.
549		 */
550		if (__predict_true(!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
551		    ip_do_loopback_cksum)) {
552			INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
553			if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0) {
554				IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADSUM);
555				goto out;
556			}
557		}
558		break;
559	}
560
561	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
562	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
563
564	/*
565	 * Check for additional length bogosity
566	 */
567	if (len < hlen) {
568		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
569		goto out;
570	}
571
572	/*
573	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
574	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
575	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
576	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
577	 */
578	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
579		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
580		goto out;
581	}
582	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
583		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
584			m->m_len = len;
585			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
586		} else
587			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
588	}
589
590	/*
591	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
592	 * based on this packet.
593	 */
594	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
595
596	/*
597	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
598	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
599	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
600	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
601	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
602	 */
603#if defined(IPSEC)
604	if (!ipsec_used || !ipsec_indone(m))
605#else
606	if (1)
607#endif
608	{
609		struct in_addr odst = ip->ip_dst;
610		bool freed;
611
612		SOFTNET_LOCK();
613		freed = pfil_run_hooks(inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0;
614		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
615		if (freed || m == NULL) {
616			goto out;
617		}
618		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
619		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
620
621		/*
622		 * XXX The setting of "srcrt" here is to prevent ip_forward()
623		 * from generating ICMP redirects for packets that have
624		 * been redirected by a hook back out on to the same LAN that
625		 * they came from and is not an indication that the packet
626		 * is being inffluenced by source routing options.  This
627		 * allows things like
628		 * "rdr tlp0 0/0 port 80 -> 1.1.1.200 3128 tcp"
629		 * where tlp0 is both on the 1.1.1.0/24 network and is the
630		 * default route for hosts on 1.1.1.0/24.  Of course this
631		 * also requires a "map tlp0 ..." to complete the story.
632		 * One might argue whether or not this kind of network config.
633		 * should be supported in this manner...
634		 */
635		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
636	}
637
638#ifdef ALTQ
639	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
640	if (altq_input) {
641		SOFTNET_LOCK();
642		if ((*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
643			/* Packet dropped by traffic conditioner. */
644			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
645			goto out;
646		}
647		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
648	}
649#endif
650
651	/*
652	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
653	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
654	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
655	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
656	 */
657	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
658	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
659		goto out;
660
661	/*
662	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
663	 *
664	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
665	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
666	 * or IN_IFF_NOTREADY addresses as not mine.
667	 */
668	downmatch = 0;
669	ia = ip_match_our_address(ifp, ip, &downmatch);
670	if (ia != NULL)
671		goto ours;
672
673	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
674		ia = ip_match_our_address_broadcast(ifp, ip);
675		if (ia != NULL)
676			goto ours;
677	}
678
679	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
680#ifdef MROUTING
681		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
682
683		if (ip_mrouter) {
684			/*
685			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
686			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
687			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
688			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
689			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
690			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
691			 *
692			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
693			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
694			 * ip_output().)
695			 */
696			SOFTNET_LOCK();
697			if (ip_mforward(m, ifp) != 0) {
698				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
699				IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
700				goto out;
701			}
702			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
703
704			/*
705			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
706			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
707			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
708			 */
709			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
710				goto ours;
711			}
712			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
713		}
714#endif
715		/*
716		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
717		 * arrival interface.
718		 */
719		if (!in_multi_group(ip->ip_dst, ifp, 0)) {
720			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
721			goto out;
722		}
723		goto ours;
724	}
725	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
726	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
727		goto ours;
728
729	/*
730	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
731	 */
732	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
733		m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
734		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
735		m_freem(m);
736	} else {
737		/*
738		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
739		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
740		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
741		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
742		 */
743		if (downmatch) {
744			m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
745			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
746			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
747			return;
748		}
749#ifdef IPSEC
750		/* Perform IPsec, if any. */
751		if (ipsec_used) {
752			SOFTNET_LOCK();
753			if (ipsec4_input(m, IP_FORWARDING |
754			    (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)) != 0) {
755				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
756				goto out;
757			}
758			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
759		}
760#endif
761		ip_forward(m, srcrt, ifp);
762		m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
763	}
764	return;
765
766ours:
767	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
768	ifp = NULL;
769
770	/*
771	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
772	 */
773	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
774		/*
775		 * Pass to IP reassembly mechanism.
776		 */
777		if (ip_reass_packet(&m, ip) != 0) {
778			/* Failed; invalid fragment(s) or packet. */
779			goto out;
780		}
781		if (m == NULL) {
782			/* More fragments should come; silently return. */
783			goto out;
784		}
785		/*
786		 * Reassembly is done, we have the final packet.
787		 * Updated cached data in local variable(s).
788		 */
789		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
790		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
791	}
792
793#ifdef IPSEC
794	/*
795	 * Enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
796	 * Note that we do not visit this with protocols with PCB layer
797	 * code - like UDP/TCP/raw IP.
798	 */
799	if (ipsec_used &&
800	    (inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
801		SOFTNET_LOCK();
802		if (ipsec4_input(m, 0) != 0) {
803			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
804			goto out;
805		}
806		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
807	}
808#endif
809
810	/*
811	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
812	 */
813#if IFA_STATS
814	if (ia && ip)
815		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
816#endif
817	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_DELIVERED);
818
819	const int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
820
821	SOFTNET_LOCK();
822	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
823	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
824	return;
825
826out:
827	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
828	if (m != NULL)
829		m_freem(m);
830}
831
832/*
833 * IP timer processing.
834 */
835void
836ip_slowtimo(void)
837{
838
839	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
840	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
841
842	ip_reass_slowtimo();
843
844	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
845	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
846}
847
848/*
849 * IP drain processing.
850 */
851void
852ip_drain(void)
853{
854
855	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
856	ip_reass_drain();
857	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
858}
859
860/*
861 * ip_dooptions: perform option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding
862 * it if bad options are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
863 *
864 * => Returns true if packet has been forwarded/freed.
865 * => Returns false if the packet should be processed further.
866 */
867static bool
868ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m)
869{
870	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
871	u_char *cp, *cp0;
872	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
873	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
874	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
875	struct in_addr dst;
876	n_time ntime;
877
878	dst = ip->ip_dst;
879	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
880	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
881	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
882		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
883		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
884			break;
885		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
886			optlen = 1;
887		else {
888			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
889				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
890				goto bad;
891			}
892			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
893			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
894				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
895				goto bad;
896			}
897		}
898		switch (opt) {
899
900		default:
901			break;
902
903		/*
904		 * Source routing with record.
905		 * Find interface with current destination address.
906		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
907		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
908		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
909		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
910		 * address is on directly accessible net.
911		 */
912		case IPOPT_LSRR:
913		case IPOPT_SSRR:
914			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
915				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
916				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
917				goto bad;
918			}
919			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
920				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
921				goto bad;
922			}
923			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
924				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
925				goto bad;
926			}
927			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
928			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
929			if (ia == 0) {
930				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
931					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
932					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
933					goto bad;
934				}
935				/*
936				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
937				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
938				 */
939				break;
940			}
941			off--;			/* 0 origin */
942			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
943				/*
944				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
945				 */
946				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
947				break;
948			}
949			/*
950			 * locate outgoing interface
951			 */
952			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(cp + off),
953			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
954			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
955				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
956			else
957				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
958			if (ia == 0) {
959				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
960				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
961				goto bad;
962			}
963			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
964			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
965			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
966			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
967			/*
968			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
969			 */
970			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
971			break;
972
973		case IPOPT_RR:
974			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
975				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
976				goto bad;
977			}
978			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
979				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
980				goto bad;
981			}
982			/*
983			 * If no space remains, ignore.
984			 */
985			off--;			/* 0 origin */
986			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
987				break;
988			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(&ip->ip_dst),
989			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
990			/*
991			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
992			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
993			 */
994			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
995			    == NULL &&
996			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
997				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
998				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
999				goto bad;
1000			}
1001			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1002			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1003			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1004			break;
1005
1006		case IPOPT_TS:
1007			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1008			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1009			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
1010				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
1011				goto bad;
1012			}
1013			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
1014				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
1015				goto bad;
1016			}
1017			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
1018				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
1019					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1020					    (u_char *)ip;
1021					goto bad;
1022				}
1023				break;
1024			}
1025			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1026			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1027
1028			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1029				break;
1030
1031			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR: {
1032				struct ifnet *rcvif;
1033				int s;
1034
1035				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1036				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1037					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1038					    (u_char *)ip;
1039					goto bad;
1040				}
1041				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1042				rcvif = m_get_rcvif(m, &s);
1043				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1044				    rcvif));
1045				m_put_rcvif(rcvif, &s);
1046				if (ia == 0)
1047					continue;
1048				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1049				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1050				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1051				break;
1052			}
1053
1054			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1055				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1056				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1057					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1058					    (u_char *)ip;
1059					goto bad;
1060				}
1061				memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp0,
1062				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1063				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1064				    == NULL)
1065					continue;
1066				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1067				break;
1068
1069			default:
1070				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1071				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1072				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1073				goto bad;
1074			}
1075			ntime = iptime();
1076			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1077			memmove((char *)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1, cp0,
1078			    sizeof(n_time));
1079			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1080		}
1081	}
1082	if (forward) {
1083		struct ifnet *rcvif;
1084		struct psref psref;
1085
1086		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1087			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1088			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1089			goto bad;
1090		}
1091
1092		rcvif = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
1093		if (__predict_false(rcvif == NULL)) {
1094			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1095			code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1096			goto bad;
1097		}
1098		ip_forward(m, 1, rcvif);
1099		m_put_rcvif_psref(rcvif, &psref);
1100		return true;
1101	}
1102	return false;
1103bad:
1104	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1105	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
1106	return true;
1107}
1108
1109/*
1110 * ip_rtaddr: given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1111 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1112 */
1113static struct in_ifaddr *
1114ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr dst)
1115{
1116	struct rtentry *rt;
1117	union {
1118		struct sockaddr		dst;
1119		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1120	} u;
1121
1122	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &dst, 0);
1123
1124	SOFTNET_LOCK();
1125	rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst);
1126	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1127	if (rt == NULL)
1128		return NULL;
1129
1130	return ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa);
1131}
1132
1133/*
1134 * save_rte: save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked
1135 * up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1136 */
1137static void
1138save_rte(u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
1139{
1140	unsigned olen;
1141
1142	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1143	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1144		return;
1145	memcpy((void *)ip_srcrt.srcopt, (void *)option, olen);
1146	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1147	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1148}
1149
1150/*
1151 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1152 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1153 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1154 */
1155struct mbuf *
1156ip_srcroute(void)
1157{
1158	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1159	struct mbuf *m;
1160
1161	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1162		return NULL;
1163	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1164	if (m == 0)
1165		return NULL;
1166
1167	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
1168#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1169
1170	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1171	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1172	    OPTSIZ;
1173
1174	/*
1175	 * First save first hop for return route
1176	 */
1177	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1178	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1179
1180	/*
1181	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1182	 */
1183	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1184	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1185	memmove(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr), &ip_srcrt.nop,
1186	    OPTSIZ);
1187	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, char *) +
1188	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1189#undef OPTSIZ
1190	/*
1191	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1192	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1193	 */
1194	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1195		*q++ = *p--;
1196	}
1197	/*
1198	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1199	 */
1200	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1201	return (m);
1202}
1203
1204const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1205	[PRC_MSGSIZE] = EMSGSIZE,
1206	[PRC_HOSTDEAD] = EHOSTDOWN,
1207	[PRC_HOSTUNREACH] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1208	[PRC_UNREACH_NET] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1209	[PRC_UNREACH_HOST] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1210	[PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL] = ECONNREFUSED,
1211	[PRC_UNREACH_PORT] = ECONNREFUSED,
1212	[PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1213	[PRC_PARAMPROB] = ENOPROTOOPT,
1214};
1215
1216void
1217ip_fasttimo(void)
1218{
1219	if (ip_drainwanted) {
1220		ip_drain();
1221		ip_drainwanted = 0;
1222	}
1223}
1224
1225void
1226ip_drainstub(void)
1227{
1228	ip_drainwanted = 1;
1229}
1230
1231/*
1232 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1233 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1234 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1235 * of codes and types.
1236 *
1237 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1238 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1239 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1240 * protocol deal with that.
1241 *
1242 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1243 * via a source route.
1244 */
1245static void
1246ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt, struct ifnet *rcvif)
1247{
1248	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1249	struct rtentry *rt;
1250	int error, type = 0, code = 0, destmtu = 0;
1251	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1252	n_long dest;
1253	union {
1254		struct sockaddr		dst;
1255		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1256	} u;
1257	uint64_t *ips;
1258
1259	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_forward: not in the software "
1260	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
1261
1262	/*
1263	 * We are now in the output path.
1264	 */
1265	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
1266
1267	/*
1268	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1269	 */
1270	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1271
1272	dest = 0;
1273	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1274		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1275		m_freem(m);
1276		return;
1277	}
1278
1279	SOFTNET_LOCK();
1280
1281	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1282		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1283		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1284		return;
1285	}
1286
1287	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
1288
1289	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
1290		icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET, dest, 0);
1291		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1292		return;
1293	}
1294
1295	/*
1296	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1297	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1298	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1299	 */
1300	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1301	if (mcopy)
1302		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1303
1304	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1305
1306	/*
1307	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1308	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1309	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1310	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1311	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1312	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1313	 */
1314	if (rt->rt_ifp == rcvif &&
1315	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1316	    !in_nullhost(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1317	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1318		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1319		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1320		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1321			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1322				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1323			else
1324				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1325			/*
1326			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1327			 * redirects.
1328			 */
1329			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1330			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1331		}
1332	}
1333
1334	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &ipforward_rt,
1335	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
1336	    NULL, NULL);
1337
1338	if (error) {
1339		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1340		goto error;
1341	}
1342
1343	ips = IP_STAT_GETREF();
1344	ips[IP_STAT_FORWARD]++;
1345
1346	if (type) {
1347		ips[IP_STAT_REDIRECTSENT]++;
1348		IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1349		goto redirect;
1350	}
1351
1352	IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1353	if (mcopy) {
1354#ifdef GATEWAY
1355		if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1356			ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1357#endif
1358		m_freem(mcopy);
1359	}
1360
1361	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1362	return;
1363
1364redirect:
1365error:
1366	if (mcopy == NULL) {
1367		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1368		return;
1369	}
1370
1371	switch (error) {
1372
1373	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1374		/* type, code set above */
1375		break;
1376
1377	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1378	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1379	case ENETDOWN:
1380	case EHOSTDOWN:
1381	default:
1382		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1383		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1384		break;
1385
1386	case EMSGSIZE:
1387		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1388		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1389
1390		if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&ipforward_rt)) != NULL)
1391			destmtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1392#ifdef IPSEC
1393		if (ipsec_used)
1394			(void)ipsec4_forward(mcopy, &destmtu);
1395#endif
1396		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFRAG);
1397		break;
1398
1399	case ENOBUFS:
1400		/*
1401		 * Do not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as required in RFC 1812,
1402		 * Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.  Source quench can
1403		 * big problem under DoS attacks or if the underlying
1404		 * interface is rate-limited.
1405		 */
1406		if (mcopy)
1407			m_freem(mcopy);
1408		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1409		return;
1410	}
1411	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destmtu);
1412	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1413}
1414
1415void
1416ip_savecontrol(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip *ip,
1417    struct mbuf *m)
1418{
1419	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1420	ifnet_t *ifp;
1421	int inpflags = inp->inp_flags;
1422	struct psref psref;
1423
1424	ifp = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
1425	if (__predict_false(ifp == NULL))
1426		return; /* XXX should report error? */
1427
1428	if (so->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP
1429#ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1430	    || so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP
1431#endif
1432	    ) {
1433		struct timeval tv;
1434
1435		microtime(&tv);
1436#ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1437		if (so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP) {
1438			struct timeval50 tv50;
1439			timeval_to_timeval50(&tv, &tv50);
1440			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv50, sizeof(tv50),
1441			    SCM_OTIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1442		} else
1443#endif
1444		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1445		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1446		if (*mp)
1447			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1448	}
1449	if (inpflags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1450		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_dst,
1451		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1452		if (*mp)
1453			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1454	}
1455	if (inpflags & INP_RECVPKTINFO) {
1456		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1457		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_src;
1458		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1459		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1460		    sizeof(ipi), IP_RECVPKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1461		if (*mp)
1462			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1463	}
1464	if (inpflags & INP_PKTINFO) {
1465		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1466		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1467		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1468		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1469		    sizeof(ipi), IP_PKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1470		if (*mp)
1471			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1472	}
1473	if (inpflags & INP_RECVIF) {
1474		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1475
1476		sockaddr_dl_init(&sdl, sizeof(sdl), ifp ?
1477		    ifp->if_index : 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
1478		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&sdl, sdl.sdl_len, IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1479		if (*mp)
1480			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1481	}
1482	if (inpflags & INP_RECVTTL) {
1483		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_ttl,
1484		    sizeof(uint8_t), IP_RECVTTL, IPPROTO_IP);
1485		if (*mp)
1486			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1487	}
1488	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
1489}
1490
1491/*
1492 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.forwsrcrt.
1493 */
1494static int
1495sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1496{
1497	int error, tmp;
1498	struct sysctlnode node;
1499
1500	node = *rnode;
1501	tmp = ip_forwsrcrt;
1502	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1503	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1504	if (error || newp == NULL)
1505		return (error);
1506
1507	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_FORWSRCRT,
1508	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1509	if (error)
1510		return (error);
1511
1512	ip_forwsrcrt = tmp;
1513
1514	return (0);
1515}
1516
1517/*
1518 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
1519 * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
1520 */
1521static int
1522sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1523{
1524	int error, tmp;
1525	struct sysctlnode node;
1526
1527	node = *rnode;
1528	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
1529	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1530	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1531	if (error || newp == NULL)
1532		return (error);
1533	if (tmp < 0)
1534		return (EINVAL);
1535
1536	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
1537
1538	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
1539	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1540
1541	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
1542
1543	return (0);
1544}
1545
1546static int
1547sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1548{
1549
1550	return (NETSTAT_SYSCTL(ipstat_percpu, IP_NSTATS));
1551}
1552
1553static void
1554sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
1555{
1556	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1557		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1558		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
1559		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
1560		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1561		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
1562	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1563		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1564		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
1565		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
1566		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1567		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
1568
1569	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1570		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1571		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
1572		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET datagrams"),
1573		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
1574		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1575		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
1576	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1577		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1578		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
1579		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMP redirect messages"),
1580		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
1581		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1582		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
1583	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1584		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1585		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl",
1586		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for an INET datagram"),
1587		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
1588		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1589		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
1590#ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
1591	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1592		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT /* |CTLFLAG_READWRITE? */,
1593		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu",
1594		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default MTA for an INET route"),
1595		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtu, 0,
1596		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1597		       IPCTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
1598#endif /* IPCTL_DEFMTU */
1599	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1600		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1601		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt",
1602		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of source-routed "
1603				    "datagrams"),
1604		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
1605		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1606		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1607	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1608		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1609		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast",
1610		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of broadcast datagrams"),
1611		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
1612		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1613		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
1614	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1615		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1616		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt",
1617		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept source-routed datagrams"),
1618		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
1619		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1620		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1621
1622	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1623		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1624		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc",
1625		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use RFC1191 Path MTU Discovery"),
1626		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
1627		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1628		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
1629	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1630		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1631		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
1632		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1633		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
1634		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1635		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1636	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1637		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1638		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
1639		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1640		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
1641		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1642		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1643	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1644		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1645		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout",
1646		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of a Path MTU Discovered route"),
1647		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, (void *)&ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
1648		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1649		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
1650#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1651	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1652		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1653		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
1654		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
1655				    "to assign"),
1656		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
1657		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1658		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1659	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1660		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1661		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
1662		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
1663				    "to assign"),
1664		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
1665		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1666		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1667#endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
1668#if NGRE > 0
1669	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1670		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1671		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl",
1672		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gre tunnel datagram"),
1673		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
1674		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1675		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
1676#endif /* NGRE */
1677	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1678		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1679		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface",
1680		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable receive side of Strong ES model "
1681				    "from RFC1122"),
1682		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
1683		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1684		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
1685	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1686		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1687		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id",
1688		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random ip_id values"),
1689		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
1690		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1691		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
1692	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1693		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1694		       CTLTYPE_INT, "do_loopback_cksum",
1695		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform IP checksum on loopback"),
1696		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_loopback_cksum, 0,
1697		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1698		       IPCTL_LOOPBACKCKSUM, CTL_EOL);
1699	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1700		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1701		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1702		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IP statistics"),
1703		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
1704		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, IPCTL_STATS,
1705		       CTL_EOL);
1706#if NARP
1707	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1708		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1709		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dad_count",
1710		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of Duplicate Address Detection "
1711				    "probes to send"),
1712		       NULL, 0, &ip_dad_count, 0,
1713		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1714		       IPCTL_DAD_COUNT, CTL_EOL);
1715#endif
1716
1717	/* anonportalgo RFC6056 subtree */
1718	const struct sysctlnode *portalgo_node;
1719	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &portalgo_node,
1720		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1721		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "anonportalgo",
1722		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Anonymous Port Algorithm Selection (RFC 6056)"),
1723	    	       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1724		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1725	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1726		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1727		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "available",
1728		       SYSCTL_DESCR("available algorithms"),
1729		       sysctl_portalgo_available, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1730		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1731	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1732		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1733		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "selected",
1734		       SYSCTL_DESCR("selected algorithm"),
1735		       sysctl_portalgo_selected4, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1736		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1737	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1738		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1739		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "reserve",
1740		       SYSCTL_DESCR("bitmap of reserved ports"),
1741		       sysctl_portalgo_reserve4, 0, NULL, 0,
1742		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1743}
1744
1745void
1746ip_statinc(u_int stat)
1747{
1748
1749	KASSERT(stat < IP_NSTATS);
1750	IP_STATINC(stat);
1751}
1752