ip_input.c revision 1.332
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.332 2016/06/30 06:56:27 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
50 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
51 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
52 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
53 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
54 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
55 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
56 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
57 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
58 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
59 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60 */
61
62/*
63 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
64 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
65 *
66 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
67 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
68 * are met:
69 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
73 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
74 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
75 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
76 *    without specific prior written permission.
77 *
78 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
79 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
80 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
81 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
82 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
83 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
84 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
85 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
86 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
87 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
88 * SUCH DAMAGE.
89 *
90 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
91 */
92
93#include <sys/cdefs.h>
94__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.332 2016/06/30 06:56:27 ozaki-r Exp $");
95
96#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
97#include "opt_inet.h"
98#include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
99#include "opt_gateway.h"
100#include "opt_ipsec.h"
101#include "opt_mrouting.h"
102#include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
103#include "opt_inet_csum.h"
104#endif
105
106#include "arp.h"
107
108#include <sys/param.h>
109#include <sys/systm.h>
110#include <sys/cpu.h>
111#include <sys/mbuf.h>
112#include <sys/domain.h>
113#include <sys/protosw.h>
114#include <sys/socket.h>
115#include <sys/socketvar.h>
116#include <sys/errno.h>
117#include <sys/time.h>
118#include <sys/kernel.h>
119#include <sys/pool.h>
120#include <sys/sysctl.h>
121#include <sys/kauth.h>
122
123#include <net/if.h>
124#include <net/if_dl.h>
125#include <net/route.h>
126#include <net/pktqueue.h>
127#include <net/pfil.h>
128
129#include <netinet/in.h>
130#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
131#include <netinet/ip.h>
132#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
133#include <netinet/in_proto.h>
134#include <netinet/in_var.h>
135#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
136#include <netinet/ip_private.h>
137#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
138/* just for gif_ttl */
139#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
140#include "gif.h"
141#include <net/if_gre.h>
142#include "gre.h"
143
144#ifdef MROUTING
145#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
146#endif
147#include <netinet/portalgo.h>
148
149#ifdef IPSEC
150#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
151#endif
152
153#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
154#ifdef GATEWAY
155#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
156#else /* GATEWAY */
157#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
158#endif /* GATEWAY */
159#endif /* IPFORWARDING */
160#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
161#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
162#endif
163#ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
164#define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
165#endif
166#ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
167#define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
168#endif
169#ifndef IPMTUDISC
170#define IPMTUDISC	1
171#endif
172#ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
173#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
174#endif
175
176#ifdef COMPAT_50
177#include <compat/sys/time.h>
178#include <compat/sys/socket.h>
179#endif
180
181/*
182 * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
183 * configuration using this option will Just Work.
184 */
185#ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
186#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
187#define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
188#else
189#define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
190#endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
191#endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
192int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
193int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
194int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
195int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
196int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
197int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
198int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
199int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
200#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
201int	ipprintfs = 0;
202#endif
203
204int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
205
206/*
207 * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
208 * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
209 * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
210 * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
211 *
212 * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
213 * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
214 *
215 * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
216 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
217 * packets for those addresses are received.
218 */
219static int		ip_checkinterface	__read_mostly = 0;
220
221struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
222
223pktqueue_t *		ip_pktq			__read_mostly;
224pfil_head_t *		inet_pfil_hook		__read_mostly;
225ipid_state_t *		ip_ids			__read_mostly;
226percpu_t *		ipstat_percpu		__read_mostly;
227
228static struct route	ipforward_rt		__cacheline_aligned;
229
230uint16_t ip_id;
231
232#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
233#include <sys/device.h>
234
235struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
236    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
237struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
238    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
239struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
240    NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
241
242#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
243
244EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_bad);
245EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_ok);
246EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_swcsum);
247
248#else
249
250#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
251
252#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
253
254/*
255 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
256 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
257 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
258 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
259 * to us.
260 */
261
262static int	ip_nhops = 0;
263
264static	struct ip_srcrt {
265	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
266	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
267	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
268	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
269} ip_srcrt;
270
271static int ip_drainwanted;
272
273struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
274	.sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
275	.sin_family = AF_INET,
276};
277
278static void save_rte(u_char *, struct in_addr);
279
280#ifdef MBUFTRACE
281struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "rx");
282struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "tx");
283#endif
284
285static void		ipintr(void *);
286static void		ip_input(struct mbuf *);
287static void		ip_forward(struct mbuf *, int, struct ifnet *);
288static bool		ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *);
289static struct in_ifaddr *ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr);
290static void		sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **);
291
292/* XXX: Not yet enabled. */
293#define	SOFTNET_LOCK()		KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
294#define	SOFTNET_UNLOCK()	KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
295
296/*
297 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
298 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
299 */
300void
301ip_init(void)
302{
303	const struct protosw *pr;
304
305	in_init();
306	sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(NULL);
307
308	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
309	KASSERT(pr != NULL);
310
311	ip_pktq = pktq_create(IFQ_MAXLEN, ipintr, NULL);
312	KASSERT(ip_pktq != NULL);
313
314	for (u_int i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++) {
315		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
316	}
317	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
318	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
319		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
320		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
321			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
322
323	ip_reass_init();
324
325	ip_ids = ip_id_init();
326	ip_id = time_uptime & 0xfffff;
327
328	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
329#ifdef GATEWAY
330	ipflow_init();
331#endif
332
333	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
334	inet_pfil_hook = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_AF, (void *)AF_INET);
335	KASSERT(inet_pfil_hook != NULL);
336
337#ifdef MBUFTRACE
338	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
339	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
340#endif /* MBUFTRACE */
341
342	ipstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * IP_NSTATS);
343}
344
345/*
346 * IP software interrupt routine.
347 */
348static void
349ipintr(void *arg __unused)
350{
351	struct mbuf *m;
352
353	KASSERT(cpu_softintr_p());
354
355	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
356	while ((m = pktq_dequeue(ip_pktq)) != NULL) {
357		ip_input(m);
358	}
359	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
360}
361
362/*
363 * IP input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
364 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
365 */
366static void
367ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
368{
369	struct ip *ip = NULL;
370	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
371	struct ifaddr *ifa;
372	int hlen = 0, len;
373	int downmatch;
374	int checkif;
375	int srcrt = 0;
376	ifnet_t *ifp;
377	struct psref psref;
378
379	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_input: not in the software "
380	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
381
382	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
383	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
384
385	ifp = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
386	if (__predict_false(ifp == NULL))
387		goto out;
388
389	/*
390	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
391	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
392	 * Note: we pre-check without locks held.
393	 */
394	if (!TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)) {
395		goto out;
396	}
397	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOTAL);
398
399	/*
400	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
401	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
402	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
403	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
404	 */
405	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
406		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
407				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
408			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
409			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
410			goto out;
411		}
412	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
413		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
414			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
415			goto out;
416		}
417	}
418	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
419	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
420		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
421		goto out;
422	}
423	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
424	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
425		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
426		goto out;
427	}
428	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
429		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
430			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
431			goto out;
432		}
433		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
434	}
435
436	/*
437	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
438	 * not allowed.
439	 */
440	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
441		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
442		goto out;
443	}
444
445	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
446	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
447	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
448		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
449			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
450			goto out;
451		}
452	}
453
454	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
455		((ifp->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
456		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
457	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
458		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
459		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADSUM);
460		goto out;
461
462	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
463		/* Checksum was okay. */
464		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
465		break;
466
467	default:
468		/*
469		 * Must compute it ourselves.  Maybe skip checksum on
470		 * loopback interfaces.
471		 */
472		if (__predict_true(!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
473		    ip_do_loopback_cksum)) {
474			INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
475			if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0) {
476				IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADSUM);
477				goto out;
478			}
479		}
480		break;
481	}
482
483	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
484	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
485
486	/*
487	 * Check for additional length bogosity
488	 */
489	if (len < hlen) {
490		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
491		goto out;
492	}
493
494	/*
495	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
496	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
497	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
498	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
499	 */
500	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
501		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
502		goto out;
503	}
504	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
505		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
506			m->m_len = len;
507			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
508		} else
509			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
510	}
511
512	/*
513	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
514	 * based on this packet.
515	 */
516	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
517
518	/*
519	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
520	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
521	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
522	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
523	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
524	 */
525#if defined(IPSEC)
526	if (!ipsec_used || !ipsec_indone(m))
527#else
528	if (1)
529#endif
530	{
531		struct in_addr odst = ip->ip_dst;
532		bool freed;
533
534		SOFTNET_LOCK();
535		freed = pfil_run_hooks(inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0;
536		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
537		if (freed || m == NULL) {
538			goto out;
539		}
540		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
541		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
542
543		/*
544		 * XXX The setting of "srcrt" here is to prevent ip_forward()
545		 * from generating ICMP redirects for packets that have
546		 * been redirected by a hook back out on to the same LAN that
547		 * they came from and is not an indication that the packet
548		 * is being inffluenced by source routing options.  This
549		 * allows things like
550		 * "rdr tlp0 0/0 port 80 -> 1.1.1.200 3128 tcp"
551		 * where tlp0 is both on the 1.1.1.0/24 network and is the
552		 * default route for hosts on 1.1.1.0/24.  Of course this
553		 * also requires a "map tlp0 ..." to complete the story.
554		 * One might argue whether or not this kind of network config.
555		 * should be supported in this manner...
556		 */
557		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
558	}
559
560#ifdef ALTQ
561	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
562	if (altq_input) {
563		SOFTNET_LOCK();
564		if ((*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
565			/* Packet dropped by traffic conditioner. */
566			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
567			goto out;
568		}
569		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
570	}
571#endif
572
573	/*
574	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
575	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
576	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
577	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
578	 */
579	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
580	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
581		goto out;
582
583	/*
584	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
585	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
586	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
587	 * is not locally generated.
588	 *
589	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
590	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
591	 *
592	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
593	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
594	 * the packets are received.
595	 *
596	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
597	 * we get finer grain control.
598	 */
599	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
600	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0;
601
602	/*
603	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
604	 *
605	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
606	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
607	 * or IN_IFF_NOTREADY addresses as not mine.
608	 */
609	downmatch = 0;
610	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
611		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
612			if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY)
613				continue;
614			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != ifp)
615				continue;
616			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
617				break;
618			else
619				downmatch++;
620		}
621	}
622	if (ia != NULL)
623		goto ours;
624	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
625		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
626			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
627				continue;
628			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
629			if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY)
630				continue;
631			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
632			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
633			    /*
634			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
635			     * either for subnet or net.
636			     */
637			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
638			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
639				goto ours;
640			/*
641			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
642			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
643			 */
644			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
645				goto ours;
646		}
647	}
648	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
649#ifdef MROUTING
650		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
651
652		if (ip_mrouter) {
653			/*
654			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
655			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
656			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
657			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
658			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
659			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
660			 *
661			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
662			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
663			 * ip_output().)
664			 */
665			SOFTNET_LOCK();
666			if (ip_mforward(m, ifp) != 0) {
667				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
668				IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
669				goto out;
670			}
671			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
672
673			/*
674			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
675			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
676			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
677			 */
678			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
679				goto ours;
680			}
681			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
682		}
683#endif
684		/*
685		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
686		 * arrival interface.
687		 */
688		if (!in_multi_group(ip->ip_dst, ifp, 0)) {
689			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
690			goto out;
691		}
692		goto ours;
693	}
694	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
695	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
696		goto ours;
697
698	/*
699	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
700	 */
701	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
702		m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
703		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
704		m_freem(m);
705	} else {
706		/*
707		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
708		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
709		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
710		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
711		 */
712		if (downmatch) {
713			m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
714			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
715			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
716			return;
717		}
718#ifdef IPSEC
719		/* Perform IPsec, if any. */
720		if (ipsec_used) {
721			SOFTNET_LOCK();
722			if (ipsec4_input(m, IP_FORWARDING |
723			    (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)) != 0) {
724				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
725				goto out;
726			}
727			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
728		}
729#endif
730		ip_forward(m, srcrt, ifp);
731		m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
732	}
733	return;
734
735ours:
736	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
737	ifp = NULL;
738
739	/*
740	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
741	 */
742	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
743		/*
744		 * Pass to IP reassembly mechanism.
745		 */
746		if (ip_reass_packet(&m, ip) != 0) {
747			/* Failed; invalid fragment(s) or packet. */
748			goto out;
749		}
750		if (m == NULL) {
751			/* More fragments should come; silently return. */
752			goto out;
753		}
754		/*
755		 * Reassembly is done, we have the final packet.
756		 * Updated cached data in local variable(s).
757		 */
758		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
759		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
760	}
761
762#ifdef IPSEC
763	/*
764	 * Enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
765	 * Note that we do not visit this with protocols with PCB layer
766	 * code - like UDP/TCP/raw IP.
767	 */
768	if (ipsec_used &&
769	    (inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
770		SOFTNET_LOCK();
771		if (ipsec4_input(m, 0) != 0) {
772			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
773			goto out;
774		}
775		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
776	}
777#endif
778
779	/*
780	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
781	 */
782#if IFA_STATS
783	if (ia && ip)
784		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
785#endif
786	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_DELIVERED);
787
788	const int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
789
790	SOFTNET_LOCK();
791	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
792	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
793	return;
794
795out:
796	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
797	if (m != NULL)
798		m_freem(m);
799}
800
801/*
802 * IP timer processing.
803 */
804void
805ip_slowtimo(void)
806{
807
808	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
809	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
810
811	ip_reass_slowtimo();
812
813	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
814	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
815}
816
817/*
818 * IP drain processing.
819 */
820void
821ip_drain(void)
822{
823
824	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
825	ip_reass_drain();
826	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
827}
828
829/*
830 * ip_dooptions: perform option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding
831 * it if bad options are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
832 *
833 * => Returns true if packet has been forwarded/freed.
834 * => Returns false if the packet should be processed further.
835 */
836static bool
837ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m)
838{
839	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
840	u_char *cp, *cp0;
841	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
842	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
843	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
844	struct in_addr dst;
845	n_time ntime;
846
847	dst = ip->ip_dst;
848	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
849	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
850	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
851		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
852		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
853			break;
854		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
855			optlen = 1;
856		else {
857			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
858				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
859				goto bad;
860			}
861			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
862			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
863				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
864				goto bad;
865			}
866		}
867		switch (opt) {
868
869		default:
870			break;
871
872		/*
873		 * Source routing with record.
874		 * Find interface with current destination address.
875		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
876		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
877		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
878		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
879		 * address is on directly accessible net.
880		 */
881		case IPOPT_LSRR:
882		case IPOPT_SSRR:
883			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
884				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
885				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
886				goto bad;
887			}
888			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
889				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
890				goto bad;
891			}
892			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
893				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
894				goto bad;
895			}
896			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
897			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
898			if (ia == 0) {
899				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
900					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
901					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
902					goto bad;
903				}
904				/*
905				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
906				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
907				 */
908				break;
909			}
910			off--;			/* 0 origin */
911			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
912				/*
913				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
914				 */
915				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
916				break;
917			}
918			/*
919			 * locate outgoing interface
920			 */
921			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(cp + off),
922			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
923			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
924				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
925			else
926				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
927			if (ia == 0) {
928				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
929				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
930				goto bad;
931			}
932			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
933			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
934			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
935			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
936			/*
937			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
938			 */
939			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
940			break;
941
942		case IPOPT_RR:
943			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
944				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
945				goto bad;
946			}
947			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
948				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
949				goto bad;
950			}
951			/*
952			 * If no space remains, ignore.
953			 */
954			off--;			/* 0 origin */
955			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
956				break;
957			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(&ip->ip_dst),
958			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
959			/*
960			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
961			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
962			 */
963			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
964			    == NULL &&
965			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
966				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
967				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
968				goto bad;
969			}
970			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
971			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
972			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
973			break;
974
975		case IPOPT_TS:
976			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
977			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
978			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
979				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
980				goto bad;
981			}
982			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
983				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
984				goto bad;
985			}
986			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
987				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
988					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
989					    (u_char *)ip;
990					goto bad;
991				}
992				break;
993			}
994			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
995			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
996
997			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
998				break;
999
1000			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR: {
1001				struct ifnet *rcvif;
1002				int s;
1003
1004				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1005				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1006					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1007					    (u_char *)ip;
1008					goto bad;
1009				}
1010				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1011				rcvif = m_get_rcvif(m, &s);
1012				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1013				    rcvif));
1014				m_put_rcvif(rcvif, &s);
1015				if (ia == 0)
1016					continue;
1017				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1018				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1019				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1020				break;
1021			}
1022
1023			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1024				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1025				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1026					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1027					    (u_char *)ip;
1028					goto bad;
1029				}
1030				memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp0,
1031				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1032				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1033				    == NULL)
1034					continue;
1035				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1036				break;
1037
1038			default:
1039				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1040				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1041				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1042				goto bad;
1043			}
1044			ntime = iptime();
1045			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1046			memmove((char *)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1, cp0,
1047			    sizeof(n_time));
1048			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1049		}
1050	}
1051	if (forward) {
1052		struct ifnet *rcvif;
1053		struct psref psref;
1054
1055		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1056			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1057			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1058			goto bad;
1059		}
1060
1061		rcvif = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
1062		if (__predict_false(rcvif == NULL)) {
1063			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1064			code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1065			goto bad;
1066		}
1067		ip_forward(m, 1, rcvif);
1068		m_put_rcvif_psref(rcvif, &psref);
1069		return true;
1070	}
1071	return false;
1072bad:
1073	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1074	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
1075	return true;
1076}
1077
1078/*
1079 * ip_rtaddr: given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1080 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1081 */
1082static struct in_ifaddr *
1083ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr dst)
1084{
1085	struct rtentry *rt;
1086	union {
1087		struct sockaddr		dst;
1088		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1089	} u;
1090
1091	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &dst, 0);
1092
1093	SOFTNET_LOCK();
1094	rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst);
1095	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1096	if (rt == NULL)
1097		return NULL;
1098
1099	return ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa);
1100}
1101
1102/*
1103 * save_rte: save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked
1104 * up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1105 */
1106static void
1107save_rte(u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
1108{
1109	unsigned olen;
1110
1111	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1112	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1113		return;
1114	memcpy((void *)ip_srcrt.srcopt, (void *)option, olen);
1115	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1116	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1117}
1118
1119/*
1120 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1121 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1122 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1123 */
1124struct mbuf *
1125ip_srcroute(void)
1126{
1127	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1128	struct mbuf *m;
1129
1130	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1131		return NULL;
1132	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1133	if (m == 0)
1134		return NULL;
1135
1136	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
1137#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1138
1139	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1140	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1141	    OPTSIZ;
1142
1143	/*
1144	 * First save first hop for return route
1145	 */
1146	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1147	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1148
1149	/*
1150	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1151	 */
1152	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1153	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1154	memmove(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr), &ip_srcrt.nop,
1155	    OPTSIZ);
1156	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, char *) +
1157	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1158#undef OPTSIZ
1159	/*
1160	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1161	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1162	 */
1163	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1164		*q++ = *p--;
1165	}
1166	/*
1167	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1168	 */
1169	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1170	return (m);
1171}
1172
1173const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1174	[PRC_MSGSIZE] = EMSGSIZE,
1175	[PRC_HOSTDEAD] = EHOSTDOWN,
1176	[PRC_HOSTUNREACH] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1177	[PRC_UNREACH_NET] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1178	[PRC_UNREACH_HOST] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1179	[PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL] = ECONNREFUSED,
1180	[PRC_UNREACH_PORT] = ECONNREFUSED,
1181	[PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1182	[PRC_PARAMPROB] = ENOPROTOOPT,
1183};
1184
1185void
1186ip_fasttimo(void)
1187{
1188	if (ip_drainwanted) {
1189		ip_drain();
1190		ip_drainwanted = 0;
1191	}
1192}
1193
1194void
1195ip_drainstub(void)
1196{
1197	ip_drainwanted = 1;
1198}
1199
1200/*
1201 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1202 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1203 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1204 * of codes and types.
1205 *
1206 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1207 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1208 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1209 * protocol deal with that.
1210 *
1211 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1212 * via a source route.
1213 */
1214static void
1215ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt, struct ifnet *rcvif)
1216{
1217	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1218	struct rtentry *rt;
1219	int error, type = 0, code = 0, destmtu = 0;
1220	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1221	n_long dest;
1222	union {
1223		struct sockaddr		dst;
1224		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1225	} u;
1226	uint64_t *ips;
1227
1228	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_forward: not in the software "
1229	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
1230
1231	/*
1232	 * We are now in the output path.
1233	 */
1234	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
1235
1236	/*
1237	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1238	 */
1239	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1240
1241	dest = 0;
1242	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1243		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1244		m_freem(m);
1245		return;
1246	}
1247
1248	SOFTNET_LOCK();
1249
1250	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1251		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1252		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1253		return;
1254	}
1255
1256	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
1257
1258	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
1259		icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET, dest, 0);
1260		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1261		return;
1262	}
1263
1264	/*
1265	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1266	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1267	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1268	 */
1269	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1270	if (mcopy)
1271		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1272
1273	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1274
1275	/*
1276	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1277	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1278	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1279	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1280	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1281	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1282	 */
1283	if (rt->rt_ifp == rcvif &&
1284	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1285	    !in_nullhost(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1286	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1287		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1288		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1289		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1290			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1291				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1292			else
1293				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1294			/*
1295			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1296			 * redirects.
1297			 */
1298			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1299			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1300		}
1301	}
1302
1303	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &ipforward_rt,
1304	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
1305	    NULL, NULL);
1306
1307	if (error) {
1308		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1309		goto error;
1310	}
1311
1312	ips = IP_STAT_GETREF();
1313	ips[IP_STAT_FORWARD]++;
1314
1315	if (type) {
1316		ips[IP_STAT_REDIRECTSENT]++;
1317		IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1318		goto redirect;
1319	}
1320
1321	IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1322	if (mcopy) {
1323#ifdef GATEWAY
1324		if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1325			ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1326#endif
1327		m_freem(mcopy);
1328	}
1329
1330	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1331	return;
1332
1333redirect:
1334error:
1335	if (mcopy == NULL) {
1336		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1337		return;
1338	}
1339
1340	switch (error) {
1341
1342	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1343		/* type, code set above */
1344		break;
1345
1346	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1347	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1348	case ENETDOWN:
1349	case EHOSTDOWN:
1350	default:
1351		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1352		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1353		break;
1354
1355	case EMSGSIZE:
1356		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1357		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1358
1359		if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&ipforward_rt)) != NULL)
1360			destmtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1361#ifdef IPSEC
1362		if (ipsec_used)
1363			(void)ipsec4_forward(mcopy, &destmtu);
1364#endif
1365		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFRAG);
1366		break;
1367
1368	case ENOBUFS:
1369		/*
1370		 * Do not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as required in RFC 1812,
1371		 * Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.  Source quench can
1372		 * big problem under DoS attacks or if the underlying
1373		 * interface is rate-limited.
1374		 */
1375		if (mcopy)
1376			m_freem(mcopy);
1377		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1378		return;
1379	}
1380	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destmtu);
1381	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1382}
1383
1384void
1385ip_savecontrol(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip *ip,
1386    struct mbuf *m)
1387{
1388	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1389	ifnet_t *ifp;
1390	int inpflags = inp->inp_flags;
1391	struct psref psref;
1392
1393	ifp = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
1394	if (__predict_false(ifp == NULL))
1395		return; /* XXX should report error? */
1396
1397	if (so->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP
1398#ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1399	    || so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP
1400#endif
1401	    ) {
1402		struct timeval tv;
1403
1404		microtime(&tv);
1405#ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1406		if (so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP) {
1407			struct timeval50 tv50;
1408			timeval_to_timeval50(&tv, &tv50);
1409			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv50, sizeof(tv50),
1410			    SCM_OTIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1411		} else
1412#endif
1413		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1414		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1415		if (*mp)
1416			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1417	}
1418	if (inpflags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1419		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_dst,
1420		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1421		if (*mp)
1422			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1423	}
1424	if (inpflags & INP_RECVPKTINFO) {
1425		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1426		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_src;
1427		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1428		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1429		    sizeof(ipi), IP_RECVPKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1430		if (*mp)
1431			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1432	}
1433	if (inpflags & INP_PKTINFO) {
1434		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1435		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1436		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1437		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1438		    sizeof(ipi), IP_PKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1439		if (*mp)
1440			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1441	}
1442	if (inpflags & INP_RECVIF) {
1443		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1444
1445		sockaddr_dl_init(&sdl, sizeof(sdl), ifp ?
1446		    ifp->if_index : 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
1447		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&sdl, sdl.sdl_len, IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1448		if (*mp)
1449			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1450	}
1451	if (inpflags & INP_RECVTTL) {
1452		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_ttl,
1453		    sizeof(uint8_t), IP_RECVTTL, IPPROTO_IP);
1454		if (*mp)
1455			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1456	}
1457	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
1458}
1459
1460/*
1461 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.forwsrcrt.
1462 */
1463static int
1464sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1465{
1466	int error, tmp;
1467	struct sysctlnode node;
1468
1469	node = *rnode;
1470	tmp = ip_forwsrcrt;
1471	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1472	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1473	if (error || newp == NULL)
1474		return (error);
1475
1476	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_FORWSRCRT,
1477	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1478	if (error)
1479		return (error);
1480
1481	ip_forwsrcrt = tmp;
1482
1483	return (0);
1484}
1485
1486/*
1487 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
1488 * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
1489 */
1490static int
1491sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1492{
1493	int error, tmp;
1494	struct sysctlnode node;
1495
1496	node = *rnode;
1497	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
1498	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1499	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1500	if (error || newp == NULL)
1501		return (error);
1502	if (tmp < 0)
1503		return (EINVAL);
1504
1505	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
1506
1507	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
1508	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1509
1510	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
1511
1512	return (0);
1513}
1514
1515static int
1516sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1517{
1518
1519	return (NETSTAT_SYSCTL(ipstat_percpu, IP_NSTATS));
1520}
1521
1522static void
1523sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
1524{
1525	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1526		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1527		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
1528		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
1529		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1530		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
1531	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1532		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1533		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
1534		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
1535		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1536		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
1537
1538	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1539		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1540		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
1541		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET datagrams"),
1542		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
1543		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1544		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
1545	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1546		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1547		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
1548		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMP redirect messages"),
1549		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
1550		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1551		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
1552	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1553		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1554		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl",
1555		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for an INET datagram"),
1556		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
1557		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1558		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
1559#ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
1560	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1561		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT /* |CTLFLAG_READWRITE? */,
1562		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu",
1563		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default MTA for an INET route"),
1564		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtu, 0,
1565		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1566		       IPCTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
1567#endif /* IPCTL_DEFMTU */
1568	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1569		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1570		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt",
1571		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of source-routed "
1572				    "datagrams"),
1573		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
1574		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1575		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1576	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1577		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1578		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast",
1579		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of broadcast datagrams"),
1580		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
1581		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1582		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
1583	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1584		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1585		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt",
1586		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept source-routed datagrams"),
1587		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
1588		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1589		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1590
1591	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1592		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1593		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc",
1594		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use RFC1191 Path MTU Discovery"),
1595		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
1596		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1597		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
1598	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1599		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1600		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
1601		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1602		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
1603		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1604		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1605	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1606		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1607		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
1608		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1609		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
1610		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1611		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1612	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1613		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1614		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout",
1615		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of a Path MTU Discovered route"),
1616		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, (void *)&ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
1617		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1618		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
1619#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1620	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1621		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1622		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
1623		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
1624				    "to assign"),
1625		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
1626		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1627		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1628	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1629		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1630		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
1631		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
1632				    "to assign"),
1633		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
1634		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1635		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1636#endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
1637#if NGRE > 0
1638	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1639		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1640		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl",
1641		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gre tunnel datagram"),
1642		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
1643		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1644		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
1645#endif /* NGRE */
1646	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1647		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1648		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface",
1649		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable receive side of Strong ES model "
1650				    "from RFC1122"),
1651		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
1652		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1653		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
1654	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1655		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1656		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id",
1657		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random ip_id values"),
1658		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
1659		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1660		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
1661	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1662		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1663		       CTLTYPE_INT, "do_loopback_cksum",
1664		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform IP checksum on loopback"),
1665		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_loopback_cksum, 0,
1666		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1667		       IPCTL_LOOPBACKCKSUM, CTL_EOL);
1668	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1669		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1670		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1671		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IP statistics"),
1672		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
1673		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, IPCTL_STATS,
1674		       CTL_EOL);
1675#if NARP
1676	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1677		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1678		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dad_count",
1679		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of Duplicate Address Detection "
1680				    "probes to send"),
1681		       NULL, 0, &ip_dad_count, 0,
1682		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1683		       IPCTL_DAD_COUNT, CTL_EOL);
1684#endif
1685
1686	/* anonportalgo RFC6056 subtree */
1687	const struct sysctlnode *portalgo_node;
1688	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &portalgo_node,
1689		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1690		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "anonportalgo",
1691		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Anonymous Port Algorithm Selection (RFC 6056)"),
1692	    	       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1693		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1694	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1695		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1696		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "available",
1697		       SYSCTL_DESCR("available algorithms"),
1698		       sysctl_portalgo_available, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1699		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1700	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1701		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1702		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "selected",
1703		       SYSCTL_DESCR("selected algorithm"),
1704		       sysctl_portalgo_selected4, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1705		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1706	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1707		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1708		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "reserve",
1709		       SYSCTL_DESCR("bitmap of reserved ports"),
1710		       sysctl_portalgo_reserve4, 0, NULL, 0,
1711		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1712}
1713
1714void
1715ip_statinc(u_int stat)
1716{
1717
1718	KASSERT(stat < IP_NSTATS);
1719	IP_STATINC(stat);
1720}
1721