ip_input.c revision 1.331
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.331 2016/06/30 06:48:58 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
50 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
51 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
52 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
53 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
54 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
55 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
56 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
57 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
58 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
59 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60 */
61
62/*
63 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
64 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
65 *
66 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
67 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
68 * are met:
69 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
73 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
74 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
75 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
76 *    without specific prior written permission.
77 *
78 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
79 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
80 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
81 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
82 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
83 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
84 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
85 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
86 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
87 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
88 * SUCH DAMAGE.
89 *
90 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
91 */
92
93#include <sys/cdefs.h>
94__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.331 2016/06/30 06:48:58 ozaki-r Exp $");
95
96#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
97#include "opt_inet.h"
98#include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
99#include "opt_gateway.h"
100#include "opt_ipsec.h"
101#include "opt_mrouting.h"
102#include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
103#include "opt_inet_csum.h"
104#endif
105
106#include "arp.h"
107
108#include <sys/param.h>
109#include <sys/systm.h>
110#include <sys/cpu.h>
111#include <sys/mbuf.h>
112#include <sys/domain.h>
113#include <sys/protosw.h>
114#include <sys/socket.h>
115#include <sys/socketvar.h>
116#include <sys/errno.h>
117#include <sys/time.h>
118#include <sys/kernel.h>
119#include <sys/pool.h>
120#include <sys/sysctl.h>
121#include <sys/kauth.h>
122
123#include <net/if.h>
124#include <net/if_dl.h>
125#include <net/route.h>
126#include <net/pktqueue.h>
127#include <net/pfil.h>
128
129#include <netinet/in.h>
130#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
131#include <netinet/ip.h>
132#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
133#include <netinet/in_proto.h>
134#include <netinet/in_var.h>
135#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
136#include <netinet/ip_private.h>
137#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
138/* just for gif_ttl */
139#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
140#include "gif.h"
141#include <net/if_gre.h>
142#include "gre.h"
143
144#ifdef MROUTING
145#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
146#endif
147#include <netinet/portalgo.h>
148
149#ifdef IPSEC
150#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
151#endif
152
153#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
154#ifdef GATEWAY
155#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
156#else /* GATEWAY */
157#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
158#endif /* GATEWAY */
159#endif /* IPFORWARDING */
160#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
161#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
162#endif
163#ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
164#define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
165#endif
166#ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
167#define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
168#endif
169#ifndef IPMTUDISC
170#define IPMTUDISC	1
171#endif
172#ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
173#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
174#endif
175
176#ifdef COMPAT_50
177#include <compat/sys/time.h>
178#include <compat/sys/socket.h>
179#endif
180
181/*
182 * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
183 * configuration using this option will Just Work.
184 */
185#ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
186#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
187#define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
188#else
189#define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
190#endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
191#endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
192int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
193int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
194int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
195int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
196int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
197int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
198int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
199int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
200#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
201int	ipprintfs = 0;
202#endif
203
204int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
205
206/*
207 * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
208 * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
209 * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
210 * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
211 *
212 * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
213 * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
214 *
215 * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
216 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
217 * packets for those addresses are received.
218 */
219static int		ip_checkinterface	__read_mostly = 0;
220
221struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
222
223pktqueue_t *		ip_pktq			__read_mostly;
224pfil_head_t *		inet_pfil_hook		__read_mostly;
225ipid_state_t *		ip_ids			__read_mostly;
226percpu_t *		ipstat_percpu		__read_mostly;
227
228static struct route	ipforward_rt		__cacheline_aligned;
229
230uint16_t ip_id;
231
232#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
233#include <sys/device.h>
234
235struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
236    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
237struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
238    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
239struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
240    NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
241
242#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
243
244EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_bad);
245EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_ok);
246EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_swcsum);
247
248#else
249
250#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
251
252#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
253
254/*
255 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
256 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
257 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
258 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
259 * to us.
260 */
261
262static int	ip_nhops = 0;
263
264static	struct ip_srcrt {
265	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
266	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
267	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
268	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
269} ip_srcrt;
270
271static int ip_drainwanted;
272
273struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
274	.sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
275	.sin_family = AF_INET,
276};
277
278static void save_rte(u_char *, struct in_addr);
279
280#ifdef MBUFTRACE
281struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "rx");
282struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "tx");
283#endif
284
285static void		ipintr(void *);
286static void		ip_input(struct mbuf *);
287static void		ip_forward(struct mbuf *, int, struct ifnet *);
288static bool		ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *);
289static struct in_ifaddr *ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr);
290static void		sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **);
291
292/* XXX: Not yet enabled. */
293#define	SOFTNET_LOCK()		KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
294#define	SOFTNET_UNLOCK()	KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
295
296/*
297 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
298 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
299 */
300void
301ip_init(void)
302{
303	const struct protosw *pr;
304
305	in_init();
306	sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(NULL);
307
308	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
309	KASSERT(pr != NULL);
310
311	ip_pktq = pktq_create(IFQ_MAXLEN, ipintr, NULL);
312	KASSERT(ip_pktq != NULL);
313
314	for (u_int i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++) {
315		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
316	}
317	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
318	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
319		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
320		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
321			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
322
323	ip_reass_init();
324
325	ip_ids = ip_id_init();
326	ip_id = time_uptime & 0xfffff;
327
328	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
329#ifdef GATEWAY
330	ipflow_init();
331#endif
332
333	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
334	inet_pfil_hook = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_AF, (void *)AF_INET);
335	KASSERT(inet_pfil_hook != NULL);
336
337#ifdef MBUFTRACE
338	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
339	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
340#endif /* MBUFTRACE */
341
342	ipstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * IP_NSTATS);
343}
344
345/*
346 * IP software interrupt routine.
347 */
348static void
349ipintr(void *arg __unused)
350{
351	struct mbuf *m;
352
353	KASSERT(cpu_softintr_p());
354
355	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
356	while ((m = pktq_dequeue(ip_pktq)) != NULL) {
357		ip_input(m);
358	}
359	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
360}
361
362/*
363 * IP input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
364 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
365 */
366static void
367ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
368{
369	struct ip *ip = NULL;
370	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
371	struct ifaddr *ifa;
372	int hlen = 0, len;
373	int downmatch;
374	int checkif;
375	int srcrt = 0;
376	ifnet_t *ifp;
377	struct psref psref;
378
379	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_input: not in the software "
380	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
381
382	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
383	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
384
385	ifp = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
386	if (__predict_false(ifp == NULL))
387		goto bad;
388
389	/*
390	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
391	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
392	 * Note: we pre-check without locks held.
393	 */
394	if (!TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)) {
395		goto bad;
396	}
397	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOTAL);
398
399	/*
400	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
401	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
402	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
403	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
404	 */
405	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
406		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
407				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
408			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
409			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
410			goto out;
411		}
412	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
413		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
414			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
415			goto out;
416		}
417	}
418	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
419	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
420		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
421		goto bad;
422	}
423	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
424	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
425		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
426		goto bad;
427	}
428	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
429		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
430			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
431			goto out;
432		}
433		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
434	}
435
436	/*
437	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
438	 * not allowed.
439	 */
440	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
441		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
442		goto bad;
443	}
444
445	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
446	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
447	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
448		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
449			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
450			goto bad;
451		}
452	}
453
454	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
455		((ifp->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
456		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
457	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
458		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
459		goto badcsum;
460
461	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
462		/* Checksum was okay. */
463		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
464		break;
465
466	default:
467		/*
468		 * Must compute it ourselves.  Maybe skip checksum on
469		 * loopback interfaces.
470		 */
471		if (__predict_true(!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
472		    ip_do_loopback_cksum)) {
473			INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
474			if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
475				goto badcsum;
476		}
477		break;
478	}
479
480	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
481	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
482
483	/*
484	 * Check for additional length bogosity
485	 */
486	if (len < hlen) {
487		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
488		goto bad;
489	}
490
491	/*
492	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
493	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
494	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
495	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
496	 */
497	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
498		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
499		goto bad;
500	}
501	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
502		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
503			m->m_len = len;
504			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
505		} else
506			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
507	}
508
509	/*
510	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
511	 * based on this packet.
512	 */
513	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
514
515	/*
516	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
517	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
518	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
519	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
520	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
521	 */
522#if defined(IPSEC)
523	if (!ipsec_used || !ipsec_indone(m))
524#else
525	if (1)
526#endif
527	{
528		struct in_addr odst = ip->ip_dst;
529		bool freed;
530
531		SOFTNET_LOCK();
532		freed = pfil_run_hooks(inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0;
533		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
534		if (freed || m == NULL) {
535			goto out;
536		}
537		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
538		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
539
540		/*
541		 * XXX The setting of "srcrt" here is to prevent ip_forward()
542		 * from generating ICMP redirects for packets that have
543		 * been redirected by a hook back out on to the same LAN that
544		 * they came from and is not an indication that the packet
545		 * is being inffluenced by source routing options.  This
546		 * allows things like
547		 * "rdr tlp0 0/0 port 80 -> 1.1.1.200 3128 tcp"
548		 * where tlp0 is both on the 1.1.1.0/24 network and is the
549		 * default route for hosts on 1.1.1.0/24.  Of course this
550		 * also requires a "map tlp0 ..." to complete the story.
551		 * One might argue whether or not this kind of network config.
552		 * should be supported in this manner...
553		 */
554		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
555	}
556
557#ifdef ALTQ
558	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
559	if (altq_input) {
560		SOFTNET_LOCK();
561		if ((*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
562			/* Packet dropped by traffic conditioner. */
563			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
564			goto out;
565		}
566		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
567	}
568#endif
569
570	/*
571	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
572	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
573	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
574	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
575	 */
576	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
577	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
578		goto out;
579
580	/*
581	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
582	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
583	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
584	 * is not locally generated.
585	 *
586	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
587	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
588	 *
589	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
590	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
591	 * the packets are received.
592	 *
593	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
594	 * we get finer grain control.
595	 */
596	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
597	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0;
598
599	/*
600	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
601	 *
602	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
603	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
604	 * or IN_IFF_NOTREADY addresses as not mine.
605	 */
606	downmatch = 0;
607	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
608		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
609			if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY)
610				continue;
611			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != ifp)
612				continue;
613			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
614				break;
615			else
616				downmatch++;
617		}
618	}
619	if (ia != NULL)
620		goto ours;
621	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
622		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
623			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
624				continue;
625			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
626			if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY)
627				continue;
628			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
629			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
630			    /*
631			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
632			     * either for subnet or net.
633			     */
634			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
635			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
636				goto ours;
637			/*
638			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
639			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
640			 */
641			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
642				goto ours;
643		}
644	}
645	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
646#ifdef MROUTING
647		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
648
649		if (ip_mrouter) {
650			/*
651			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
652			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
653			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
654			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
655			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
656			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
657			 *
658			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
659			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
660			 * ip_output().)
661			 */
662			SOFTNET_LOCK();
663			if (ip_mforward(m, ifp) != 0) {
664				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
665				IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
666				goto bad;
667			}
668			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
669
670			/*
671			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
672			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
673			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
674			 */
675			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
676				goto ours;
677			}
678			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
679		}
680#endif
681		/*
682		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
683		 * arrival interface.
684		 */
685		if (!in_multi_group(ip->ip_dst, ifp, 0)) {
686			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
687			goto bad;
688		}
689		goto ours;
690	}
691	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
692	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
693		goto ours;
694
695	/*
696	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
697	 */
698	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
699		m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
700		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
701		m_freem(m);
702	} else {
703		/*
704		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
705		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
706		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
707		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
708		 */
709		if (downmatch) {
710			m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
711			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
712			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
713			return;
714		}
715#ifdef IPSEC
716		/* Perform IPsec, if any. */
717		if (ipsec_used) {
718			SOFTNET_LOCK();
719			if (ipsec4_input(m, IP_FORWARDING |
720			    (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)) != 0) {
721				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
722				goto bad;
723			}
724			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
725		}
726#endif
727		ip_forward(m, srcrt, ifp);
728		m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
729	}
730	return;
731
732ours:
733	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
734	ifp = NULL;
735
736	/*
737	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
738	 */
739	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
740		/*
741		 * Pass to IP reassembly mechanism.
742		 */
743		if (ip_reass_packet(&m, ip) != 0) {
744			/* Failed; invalid fragment(s) or packet. */
745			goto bad;
746		}
747		if (m == NULL) {
748			/* More fragments should come; silently return. */
749			return;
750		}
751		/*
752		 * Reassembly is done, we have the final packet.
753		 * Updated cached data in local variable(s).
754		 */
755		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
756		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
757	}
758
759#ifdef IPSEC
760	/*
761	 * Enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
762	 * Note that we do not visit this with protocols with PCB layer
763	 * code - like UDP/TCP/raw IP.
764	 */
765	if (ipsec_used &&
766	    (inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
767		SOFTNET_LOCK();
768		if (ipsec4_input(m, 0) != 0) {
769			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
770			goto bad;
771		}
772		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
773	}
774#endif
775
776	/*
777	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
778	 */
779#if IFA_STATS
780	if (ia && ip)
781		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
782#endif
783	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_DELIVERED);
784
785	const int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
786
787	SOFTNET_LOCK();
788	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
789	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
790	return;
791bad:
792	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
793	m_freem(m);
794	return;
795
796badcsum:
797	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
798	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADSUM);
799	m_freem(m);
800	return;
801out:
802	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
803}
804
805/*
806 * IP timer processing.
807 */
808void
809ip_slowtimo(void)
810{
811
812	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
813	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
814
815	ip_reass_slowtimo();
816
817	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
818	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
819}
820
821/*
822 * IP drain processing.
823 */
824void
825ip_drain(void)
826{
827
828	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
829	ip_reass_drain();
830	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
831}
832
833/*
834 * ip_dooptions: perform option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding
835 * it if bad options are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
836 *
837 * => Returns true if packet has been forwarded/freed.
838 * => Returns false if the packet should be processed further.
839 */
840static bool
841ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m)
842{
843	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
844	u_char *cp, *cp0;
845	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
846	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
847	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
848	struct in_addr dst;
849	n_time ntime;
850
851	dst = ip->ip_dst;
852	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
853	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
854	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
855		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
856		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
857			break;
858		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
859			optlen = 1;
860		else {
861			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
862				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
863				goto bad;
864			}
865			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
866			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
867				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
868				goto bad;
869			}
870		}
871		switch (opt) {
872
873		default:
874			break;
875
876		/*
877		 * Source routing with record.
878		 * Find interface with current destination address.
879		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
880		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
881		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
882		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
883		 * address is on directly accessible net.
884		 */
885		case IPOPT_LSRR:
886		case IPOPT_SSRR:
887			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
888				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
889				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
890				goto bad;
891			}
892			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
893				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
894				goto bad;
895			}
896			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
897				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
898				goto bad;
899			}
900			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
901			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
902			if (ia == 0) {
903				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
904					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
905					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
906					goto bad;
907				}
908				/*
909				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
910				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
911				 */
912				break;
913			}
914			off--;			/* 0 origin */
915			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
916				/*
917				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
918				 */
919				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
920				break;
921			}
922			/*
923			 * locate outgoing interface
924			 */
925			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(cp + off),
926			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
927			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
928				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
929			else
930				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
931			if (ia == 0) {
932				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
933				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
934				goto bad;
935			}
936			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
937			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
938			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
939			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
940			/*
941			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
942			 */
943			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
944			break;
945
946		case IPOPT_RR:
947			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
948				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
949				goto bad;
950			}
951			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
952				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
953				goto bad;
954			}
955			/*
956			 * If no space remains, ignore.
957			 */
958			off--;			/* 0 origin */
959			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
960				break;
961			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(&ip->ip_dst),
962			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
963			/*
964			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
965			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
966			 */
967			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
968			    == NULL &&
969			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
970				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
971				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
972				goto bad;
973			}
974			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
975			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
976			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
977			break;
978
979		case IPOPT_TS:
980			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
981			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
982			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
983				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
984				goto bad;
985			}
986			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
987				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
988				goto bad;
989			}
990			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
991				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
992					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
993					    (u_char *)ip;
994					goto bad;
995				}
996				break;
997			}
998			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
999			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1000
1001			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1002				break;
1003
1004			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR: {
1005				struct ifnet *rcvif;
1006				int s;
1007
1008				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1009				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1010					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1011					    (u_char *)ip;
1012					goto bad;
1013				}
1014				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1015				rcvif = m_get_rcvif(m, &s);
1016				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1017				    rcvif));
1018				m_put_rcvif(rcvif, &s);
1019				if (ia == 0)
1020					continue;
1021				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1022				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1023				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1024				break;
1025			}
1026
1027			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1028				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1029				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1030					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1031					    (u_char *)ip;
1032					goto bad;
1033				}
1034				memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp0,
1035				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1036				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1037				    == NULL)
1038					continue;
1039				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1040				break;
1041
1042			default:
1043				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1044				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1045				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1046				goto bad;
1047			}
1048			ntime = iptime();
1049			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1050			memmove((char *)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1, cp0,
1051			    sizeof(n_time));
1052			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1053		}
1054	}
1055	if (forward) {
1056		struct ifnet *rcvif;
1057		struct psref psref;
1058
1059		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1060			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1061			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1062			goto bad;
1063		}
1064
1065		rcvif = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
1066		if (__predict_false(rcvif == NULL)) {
1067			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1068			code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1069			goto bad;
1070		}
1071		ip_forward(m, 1, rcvif);
1072		m_put_rcvif_psref(rcvif, &psref);
1073		return true;
1074	}
1075	return false;
1076bad:
1077	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1078	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
1079	return true;
1080}
1081
1082/*
1083 * ip_rtaddr: given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1084 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1085 */
1086static struct in_ifaddr *
1087ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr dst)
1088{
1089	struct rtentry *rt;
1090	union {
1091		struct sockaddr		dst;
1092		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1093	} u;
1094
1095	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &dst, 0);
1096
1097	SOFTNET_LOCK();
1098	rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst);
1099	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1100	if (rt == NULL)
1101		return NULL;
1102
1103	return ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa);
1104}
1105
1106/*
1107 * save_rte: save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked
1108 * up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1109 */
1110static void
1111save_rte(u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
1112{
1113	unsigned olen;
1114
1115	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1116	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1117		return;
1118	memcpy((void *)ip_srcrt.srcopt, (void *)option, olen);
1119	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1120	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1121}
1122
1123/*
1124 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1125 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1126 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1127 */
1128struct mbuf *
1129ip_srcroute(void)
1130{
1131	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1132	struct mbuf *m;
1133
1134	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1135		return NULL;
1136	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1137	if (m == 0)
1138		return NULL;
1139
1140	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
1141#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1142
1143	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1144	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1145	    OPTSIZ;
1146
1147	/*
1148	 * First save first hop for return route
1149	 */
1150	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1151	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1152
1153	/*
1154	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1155	 */
1156	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1157	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1158	memmove(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr), &ip_srcrt.nop,
1159	    OPTSIZ);
1160	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, char *) +
1161	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1162#undef OPTSIZ
1163	/*
1164	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1165	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1166	 */
1167	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1168		*q++ = *p--;
1169	}
1170	/*
1171	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1172	 */
1173	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1174	return (m);
1175}
1176
1177const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1178	[PRC_MSGSIZE] = EMSGSIZE,
1179	[PRC_HOSTDEAD] = EHOSTDOWN,
1180	[PRC_HOSTUNREACH] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1181	[PRC_UNREACH_NET] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1182	[PRC_UNREACH_HOST] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1183	[PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL] = ECONNREFUSED,
1184	[PRC_UNREACH_PORT] = ECONNREFUSED,
1185	[PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1186	[PRC_PARAMPROB] = ENOPROTOOPT,
1187};
1188
1189void
1190ip_fasttimo(void)
1191{
1192	if (ip_drainwanted) {
1193		ip_drain();
1194		ip_drainwanted = 0;
1195	}
1196}
1197
1198void
1199ip_drainstub(void)
1200{
1201	ip_drainwanted = 1;
1202}
1203
1204/*
1205 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1206 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1207 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1208 * of codes and types.
1209 *
1210 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1211 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1212 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1213 * protocol deal with that.
1214 *
1215 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1216 * via a source route.
1217 */
1218static void
1219ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt, struct ifnet *rcvif)
1220{
1221	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1222	struct rtentry *rt;
1223	int error, type = 0, code = 0, destmtu = 0;
1224	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1225	n_long dest;
1226	union {
1227		struct sockaddr		dst;
1228		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1229	} u;
1230	uint64_t *ips;
1231
1232	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_forward: not in the software "
1233	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
1234
1235	/*
1236	 * We are now in the output path.
1237	 */
1238	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
1239
1240	/*
1241	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1242	 */
1243	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1244
1245	dest = 0;
1246	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1247		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1248		m_freem(m);
1249		return;
1250	}
1251
1252	SOFTNET_LOCK();
1253
1254	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1255		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1256		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1257		return;
1258	}
1259
1260	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
1261
1262	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
1263		icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET, dest, 0);
1264		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1265		return;
1266	}
1267
1268	/*
1269	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1270	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1271	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1272	 */
1273	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1274	if (mcopy)
1275		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1276
1277	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1278
1279	/*
1280	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1281	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1282	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1283	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1284	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1285	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1286	 */
1287	if (rt->rt_ifp == rcvif &&
1288	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1289	    !in_nullhost(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1290	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1291		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1292		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1293		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1294			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1295				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1296			else
1297				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1298			/*
1299			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1300			 * redirects.
1301			 */
1302			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1303			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1304		}
1305	}
1306
1307	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &ipforward_rt,
1308	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
1309	    NULL, NULL);
1310
1311	if (error) {
1312		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1313		goto error;
1314	}
1315
1316	ips = IP_STAT_GETREF();
1317	ips[IP_STAT_FORWARD]++;
1318
1319	if (type) {
1320		ips[IP_STAT_REDIRECTSENT]++;
1321		IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1322		goto redirect;
1323	}
1324
1325	IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1326	if (mcopy) {
1327#ifdef GATEWAY
1328		if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1329			ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1330#endif
1331		m_freem(mcopy);
1332	}
1333
1334	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1335	return;
1336
1337redirect:
1338error:
1339	if (mcopy == NULL) {
1340		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1341		return;
1342	}
1343
1344	switch (error) {
1345
1346	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1347		/* type, code set above */
1348		break;
1349
1350	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1351	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1352	case ENETDOWN:
1353	case EHOSTDOWN:
1354	default:
1355		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1356		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1357		break;
1358
1359	case EMSGSIZE:
1360		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1361		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1362
1363		if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&ipforward_rt)) != NULL)
1364			destmtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1365#ifdef IPSEC
1366		if (ipsec_used)
1367			(void)ipsec4_forward(mcopy, &destmtu);
1368#endif
1369		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFRAG);
1370		break;
1371
1372	case ENOBUFS:
1373		/*
1374		 * Do not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as required in RFC 1812,
1375		 * Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.  Source quench can
1376		 * big problem under DoS attacks or if the underlying
1377		 * interface is rate-limited.
1378		 */
1379		if (mcopy)
1380			m_freem(mcopy);
1381		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1382		return;
1383	}
1384	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destmtu);
1385	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1386}
1387
1388void
1389ip_savecontrol(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip *ip,
1390    struct mbuf *m)
1391{
1392	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1393	ifnet_t *ifp;
1394	int inpflags = inp->inp_flags;
1395	struct psref psref;
1396
1397	ifp = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
1398	if (__predict_false(ifp == NULL))
1399		return; /* XXX should report error? */
1400
1401	if (so->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP
1402#ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1403	    || so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP
1404#endif
1405	    ) {
1406		struct timeval tv;
1407
1408		microtime(&tv);
1409#ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1410		if (so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP) {
1411			struct timeval50 tv50;
1412			timeval_to_timeval50(&tv, &tv50);
1413			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv50, sizeof(tv50),
1414			    SCM_OTIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1415		} else
1416#endif
1417		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1418		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1419		if (*mp)
1420			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1421	}
1422	if (inpflags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1423		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_dst,
1424		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1425		if (*mp)
1426			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1427	}
1428	if (inpflags & INP_RECVPKTINFO) {
1429		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1430		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_src;
1431		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1432		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1433		    sizeof(ipi), IP_RECVPKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1434		if (*mp)
1435			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1436	}
1437	if (inpflags & INP_PKTINFO) {
1438		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1439		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1440		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1441		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1442		    sizeof(ipi), IP_PKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1443		if (*mp)
1444			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1445	}
1446	if (inpflags & INP_RECVIF) {
1447		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1448
1449		sockaddr_dl_init(&sdl, sizeof(sdl), ifp ?
1450		    ifp->if_index : 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
1451		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&sdl, sdl.sdl_len, IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1452		if (*mp)
1453			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1454	}
1455	if (inpflags & INP_RECVTTL) {
1456		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_ttl,
1457		    sizeof(uint8_t), IP_RECVTTL, IPPROTO_IP);
1458		if (*mp)
1459			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1460	}
1461	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
1462}
1463
1464/*
1465 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.forwsrcrt.
1466 */
1467static int
1468sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1469{
1470	int error, tmp;
1471	struct sysctlnode node;
1472
1473	node = *rnode;
1474	tmp = ip_forwsrcrt;
1475	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1476	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1477	if (error || newp == NULL)
1478		return (error);
1479
1480	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_FORWSRCRT,
1481	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1482	if (error)
1483		return (error);
1484
1485	ip_forwsrcrt = tmp;
1486
1487	return (0);
1488}
1489
1490/*
1491 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
1492 * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
1493 */
1494static int
1495sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1496{
1497	int error, tmp;
1498	struct sysctlnode node;
1499
1500	node = *rnode;
1501	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
1502	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1503	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1504	if (error || newp == NULL)
1505		return (error);
1506	if (tmp < 0)
1507		return (EINVAL);
1508
1509	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
1510
1511	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
1512	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1513
1514	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
1515
1516	return (0);
1517}
1518
1519static int
1520sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1521{
1522
1523	return (NETSTAT_SYSCTL(ipstat_percpu, IP_NSTATS));
1524}
1525
1526static void
1527sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
1528{
1529	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1530		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1531		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
1532		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
1533		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1534		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
1535	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1536		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1537		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
1538		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
1539		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1540		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
1541
1542	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1543		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1544		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
1545		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET datagrams"),
1546		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
1547		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1548		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
1549	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1550		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1551		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
1552		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMP redirect messages"),
1553		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
1554		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1555		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
1556	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1557		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1558		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl",
1559		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for an INET datagram"),
1560		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
1561		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1562		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
1563#ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
1564	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1565		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT /* |CTLFLAG_READWRITE? */,
1566		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu",
1567		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default MTA for an INET route"),
1568		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtu, 0,
1569		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1570		       IPCTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
1571#endif /* IPCTL_DEFMTU */
1572	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1573		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1574		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt",
1575		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of source-routed "
1576				    "datagrams"),
1577		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
1578		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1579		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1580	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1581		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1582		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast",
1583		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of broadcast datagrams"),
1584		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
1585		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1586		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
1587	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1588		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1589		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt",
1590		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept source-routed datagrams"),
1591		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
1592		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1593		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1594
1595	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1596		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1597		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc",
1598		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use RFC1191 Path MTU Discovery"),
1599		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
1600		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1601		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
1602	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1603		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1604		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
1605		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1606		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
1607		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1608		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1609	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1610		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1611		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
1612		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1613		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
1614		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1615		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1616	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1617		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1618		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout",
1619		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of a Path MTU Discovered route"),
1620		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, (void *)&ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
1621		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1622		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
1623#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1624	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1625		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1626		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
1627		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
1628				    "to assign"),
1629		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
1630		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1631		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1632	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1633		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1634		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
1635		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
1636				    "to assign"),
1637		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
1638		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1639		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1640#endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
1641#if NGRE > 0
1642	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1643		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1644		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl",
1645		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gre tunnel datagram"),
1646		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
1647		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1648		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
1649#endif /* NGRE */
1650	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1651		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1652		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface",
1653		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable receive side of Strong ES model "
1654				    "from RFC1122"),
1655		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
1656		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1657		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
1658	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1659		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1660		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id",
1661		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random ip_id values"),
1662		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
1663		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1664		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
1665	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1666		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1667		       CTLTYPE_INT, "do_loopback_cksum",
1668		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform IP checksum on loopback"),
1669		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_loopback_cksum, 0,
1670		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1671		       IPCTL_LOOPBACKCKSUM, CTL_EOL);
1672	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1673		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1674		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1675		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IP statistics"),
1676		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
1677		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, IPCTL_STATS,
1678		       CTL_EOL);
1679#if NARP
1680	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1681		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1682		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dad_count",
1683		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of Duplicate Address Detection "
1684				    "probes to send"),
1685		       NULL, 0, &ip_dad_count, 0,
1686		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1687		       IPCTL_DAD_COUNT, CTL_EOL);
1688#endif
1689
1690	/* anonportalgo RFC6056 subtree */
1691	const struct sysctlnode *portalgo_node;
1692	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &portalgo_node,
1693		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1694		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "anonportalgo",
1695		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Anonymous Port Algorithm Selection (RFC 6056)"),
1696	    	       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1697		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1698	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1699		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1700		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "available",
1701		       SYSCTL_DESCR("available algorithms"),
1702		       sysctl_portalgo_available, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1703		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1704	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1705		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1706		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "selected",
1707		       SYSCTL_DESCR("selected algorithm"),
1708		       sysctl_portalgo_selected4, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1709		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1710	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1711		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1712		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "reserve",
1713		       SYSCTL_DESCR("bitmap of reserved ports"),
1714		       sysctl_portalgo_reserve4, 0, NULL, 0,
1715		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1716}
1717
1718void
1719ip_statinc(u_int stat)
1720{
1721
1722	KASSERT(stat < IP_NSTATS);
1723	IP_STATINC(stat);
1724}
1725