ip_input.c revision 1.329
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.329 2016/06/10 13:31:44 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
50 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
51 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
52 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
53 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
54 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
55 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
56 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
57 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
58 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
59 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60 */
61
62/*
63 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
64 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
65 *
66 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
67 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
68 * are met:
69 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
73 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
74 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
75 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
76 *    without specific prior written permission.
77 *
78 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
79 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
80 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
81 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
82 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
83 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
84 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
85 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
86 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
87 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
88 * SUCH DAMAGE.
89 *
90 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
91 */
92
93#include <sys/cdefs.h>
94__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.329 2016/06/10 13:31:44 ozaki-r Exp $");
95
96#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
97#include "opt_inet.h"
98#include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
99#include "opt_gateway.h"
100#include "opt_ipsec.h"
101#include "opt_mrouting.h"
102#include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
103#include "opt_inet_csum.h"
104#endif
105
106#include "arp.h"
107
108#include <sys/param.h>
109#include <sys/systm.h>
110#include <sys/cpu.h>
111#include <sys/mbuf.h>
112#include <sys/domain.h>
113#include <sys/protosw.h>
114#include <sys/socket.h>
115#include <sys/socketvar.h>
116#include <sys/errno.h>
117#include <sys/time.h>
118#include <sys/kernel.h>
119#include <sys/pool.h>
120#include <sys/sysctl.h>
121#include <sys/kauth.h>
122
123#include <net/if.h>
124#include <net/if_dl.h>
125#include <net/route.h>
126#include <net/pktqueue.h>
127#include <net/pfil.h>
128
129#include <netinet/in.h>
130#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
131#include <netinet/ip.h>
132#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
133#include <netinet/in_proto.h>
134#include <netinet/in_var.h>
135#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
136#include <netinet/ip_private.h>
137#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
138/* just for gif_ttl */
139#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
140#include "gif.h"
141#include <net/if_gre.h>
142#include "gre.h"
143
144#ifdef MROUTING
145#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
146#endif
147#include <netinet/portalgo.h>
148
149#ifdef IPSEC
150#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
151#endif
152
153#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
154#ifdef GATEWAY
155#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
156#else /* GATEWAY */
157#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
158#endif /* GATEWAY */
159#endif /* IPFORWARDING */
160#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
161#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
162#endif
163#ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
164#define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
165#endif
166#ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
167#define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
168#endif
169#ifndef IPMTUDISC
170#define IPMTUDISC	1
171#endif
172#ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
173#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
174#endif
175
176#ifdef COMPAT_50
177#include <compat/sys/time.h>
178#include <compat/sys/socket.h>
179#endif
180
181/*
182 * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
183 * configuration using this option will Just Work.
184 */
185#ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
186#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
187#define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
188#else
189#define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
190#endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
191#endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
192int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
193int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
194int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
195int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
196int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
197int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
198int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
199int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
200#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
201int	ipprintfs = 0;
202#endif
203
204int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
205
206/*
207 * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
208 * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
209 * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
210 * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
211 *
212 * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
213 * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
214 *
215 * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
216 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
217 * packets for those addresses are received.
218 */
219static int		ip_checkinterface	__read_mostly = 0;
220
221struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
222
223pktqueue_t *		ip_pktq			__read_mostly;
224pfil_head_t *		inet_pfil_hook		__read_mostly;
225ipid_state_t *		ip_ids			__read_mostly;
226percpu_t *		ipstat_percpu		__read_mostly;
227
228static struct route	ipforward_rt		__cacheline_aligned;
229
230uint16_t ip_id;
231
232#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
233#include <sys/device.h>
234
235struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
236    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
237struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
238    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
239struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
240    NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
241
242#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
243
244EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_bad);
245EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_ok);
246EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_swcsum);
247
248#else
249
250#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
251
252#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
253
254/*
255 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
256 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
257 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
258 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
259 * to us.
260 */
261
262static int	ip_nhops = 0;
263
264static	struct ip_srcrt {
265	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
266	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
267	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
268	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
269} ip_srcrt;
270
271static int ip_drainwanted;
272
273struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
274	.sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
275	.sin_family = AF_INET,
276};
277
278static void save_rte(u_char *, struct in_addr);
279
280#ifdef MBUFTRACE
281struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "rx");
282struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "tx");
283#endif
284
285static void		ipintr(void *);
286static void		ip_input(struct mbuf *);
287static void		ip_forward(struct mbuf *, int, struct ifnet *);
288static bool		ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *);
289static struct in_ifaddr *ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr);
290static void		sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **);
291
292/* XXX: Not yet enabled. */
293#define	SOFTNET_LOCK()		KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
294#define	SOFTNET_UNLOCK()	KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
295
296/*
297 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
298 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
299 */
300void
301ip_init(void)
302{
303	const struct protosw *pr;
304
305	in_init();
306	sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(NULL);
307
308	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
309	KASSERT(pr != NULL);
310
311	ip_pktq = pktq_create(IFQ_MAXLEN, ipintr, NULL);
312	KASSERT(ip_pktq != NULL);
313
314	for (u_int i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++) {
315		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
316	}
317	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
318	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
319		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
320		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
321			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
322
323	ip_reass_init();
324
325	ip_ids = ip_id_init();
326	ip_id = time_uptime & 0xfffff;
327
328	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
329#ifdef GATEWAY
330	ipflow_init();
331#endif
332
333	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
334	inet_pfil_hook = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_AF, (void *)AF_INET);
335	KASSERT(inet_pfil_hook != NULL);
336
337#ifdef MBUFTRACE
338	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
339	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
340#endif /* MBUFTRACE */
341
342	ipstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * IP_NSTATS);
343}
344
345/*
346 * IP software interrupt routine.
347 */
348static void
349ipintr(void *arg __unused)
350{
351	struct mbuf *m;
352
353	KASSERT(cpu_softintr_p());
354
355	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
356	while ((m = pktq_dequeue(ip_pktq)) != NULL) {
357		ip_input(m);
358	}
359	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
360}
361
362/*
363 * IP input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
364 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
365 */
366static void
367ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
368{
369	struct ip *ip = NULL;
370	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
371	struct ifaddr *ifa;
372	int hlen = 0, len;
373	int downmatch;
374	int checkif;
375	int srcrt = 0;
376	ifnet_t *ifp;
377	struct psref psref;
378
379	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_input: not in the software "
380	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
381
382	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
383	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
384
385	ifp = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
386
387	/*
388	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
389	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
390	 * Note: we pre-check without locks held.
391	 */
392	if (!TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)) {
393		goto bad;
394	}
395	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOTAL);
396
397	/*
398	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
399	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
400	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
401	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
402	 */
403	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
404		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
405				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
406			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
407			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
408			goto out;
409		}
410	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
411		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
412			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
413			goto out;
414		}
415	}
416	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
417	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
418		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
419		goto bad;
420	}
421	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
422	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
423		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
424		goto bad;
425	}
426	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
427		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
428			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
429			goto out;
430		}
431		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
432	}
433
434	/*
435	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
436	 * not allowed.
437	 */
438	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
439		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
440		goto bad;
441	}
442
443	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
444	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
445	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
446		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
447			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
448			goto bad;
449		}
450	}
451
452	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
453		((ifp->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
454		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
455	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
456		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
457		goto badcsum;
458
459	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
460		/* Checksum was okay. */
461		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
462		break;
463
464	default:
465		/*
466		 * Must compute it ourselves.  Maybe skip checksum on
467		 * loopback interfaces.
468		 */
469		if (__predict_true(!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
470		    ip_do_loopback_cksum)) {
471			INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
472			if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
473				goto badcsum;
474		}
475		break;
476	}
477
478	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
479	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
480
481	/*
482	 * Check for additional length bogosity
483	 */
484	if (len < hlen) {
485		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
486		goto bad;
487	}
488
489	/*
490	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
491	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
492	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
493	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
494	 */
495	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
496		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
497		goto bad;
498	}
499	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
500		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
501			m->m_len = len;
502			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
503		} else
504			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
505	}
506
507	/*
508	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
509	 * based on this packet.
510	 */
511	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
512
513	/*
514	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
515	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
516	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
517	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
518	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
519	 */
520#if defined(IPSEC)
521	if (!ipsec_used || !ipsec_indone(m))
522#else
523	if (1)
524#endif
525	{
526		struct in_addr odst = ip->ip_dst;
527		bool freed;
528
529		SOFTNET_LOCK();
530		freed = pfil_run_hooks(inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0;
531		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
532		if (freed || m == NULL) {
533			goto out;
534		}
535		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
536		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
537
538		/*
539		 * XXX The setting of "srcrt" here is to prevent ip_forward()
540		 * from generating ICMP redirects for packets that have
541		 * been redirected by a hook back out on to the same LAN that
542		 * they came from and is not an indication that the packet
543		 * is being inffluenced by source routing options.  This
544		 * allows things like
545		 * "rdr tlp0 0/0 port 80 -> 1.1.1.200 3128 tcp"
546		 * where tlp0 is both on the 1.1.1.0/24 network and is the
547		 * default route for hosts on 1.1.1.0/24.  Of course this
548		 * also requires a "map tlp0 ..." to complete the story.
549		 * One might argue whether or not this kind of network config.
550		 * should be supported in this manner...
551		 */
552		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
553	}
554
555#ifdef ALTQ
556	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
557	if (altq_input) {
558		SOFTNET_LOCK();
559		if ((*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
560			/* Packet dropped by traffic conditioner. */
561			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
562			goto out;
563		}
564		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
565	}
566#endif
567
568	/*
569	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
570	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
571	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
572	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
573	 */
574	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
575	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
576		goto out;
577
578	/*
579	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
580	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
581	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
582	 * is not locally generated.
583	 *
584	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
585	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
586	 *
587	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
588	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
589	 * the packets are received.
590	 *
591	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
592	 * we get finer grain control.
593	 */
594	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
595	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0;
596
597	/*
598	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
599	 *
600	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
601	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
602	 * or IN_IFF_NOTREADY addresses as not mine.
603	 */
604	downmatch = 0;
605	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
606		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
607			if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY)
608				continue;
609			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != ifp)
610				continue;
611			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
612				break;
613			else
614				downmatch++;
615		}
616	}
617	if (ia != NULL)
618		goto ours;
619	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
620		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
621			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
622				continue;
623			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
624			if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY)
625				continue;
626			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
627			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
628			    /*
629			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
630			     * either for subnet or net.
631			     */
632			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
633			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
634				goto ours;
635			/*
636			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
637			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
638			 */
639			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
640				goto ours;
641		}
642	}
643	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
644#ifdef MROUTING
645		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
646
647		if (ip_mrouter) {
648			/*
649			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
650			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
651			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
652			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
653			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
654			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
655			 *
656			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
657			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
658			 * ip_output().)
659			 */
660			SOFTNET_LOCK();
661			if (ip_mforward(m, ifp) != 0) {
662				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
663				IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
664				goto bad;
665			}
666			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
667
668			/*
669			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
670			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
671			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
672			 */
673			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
674				goto ours;
675			}
676			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
677		}
678#endif
679		/*
680		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
681		 * arrival interface.
682		 */
683		if (!in_multi_group(ip->ip_dst, ifp, 0)) {
684			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
685			goto bad;
686		}
687		goto ours;
688	}
689	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
690	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
691		goto ours;
692
693	/*
694	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
695	 */
696	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
697		m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
698		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
699		m_freem(m);
700	} else {
701		/*
702		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
703		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
704		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
705		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
706		 */
707		if (downmatch) {
708			m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
709			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
710			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
711			return;
712		}
713#ifdef IPSEC
714		/* Perform IPsec, if any. */
715		if (ipsec_used) {
716			SOFTNET_LOCK();
717			if (ipsec4_input(m, IP_FORWARDING |
718			    (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)) != 0) {
719				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
720				goto bad;
721			}
722			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
723		}
724#endif
725		ip_forward(m, srcrt, ifp);
726		m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
727	}
728	return;
729
730ours:
731	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
732
733	/*
734	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
735	 */
736	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
737		/*
738		 * Pass to IP reassembly mechanism.
739		 */
740		if (ip_reass_packet(&m, ip) != 0) {
741			/* Failed; invalid fragment(s) or packet. */
742			goto bad;
743		}
744		if (m == NULL) {
745			/* More fragments should come; silently return. */
746			return;
747		}
748		/*
749		 * Reassembly is done, we have the final packet.
750		 * Updated cached data in local variable(s).
751		 */
752		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
753		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
754	}
755
756#ifdef IPSEC
757	/*
758	 * Enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
759	 * Note that we do not visit this with protocols with PCB layer
760	 * code - like UDP/TCP/raw IP.
761	 */
762	if (ipsec_used &&
763	    (inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
764		SOFTNET_LOCK();
765		if (ipsec4_input(m, 0) != 0) {
766			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
767			goto bad;
768		}
769		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
770	}
771#endif
772
773	/*
774	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
775	 */
776#if IFA_STATS
777	if (ia && ip)
778		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
779#endif
780	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_DELIVERED);
781
782	const int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
783
784	SOFTNET_LOCK();
785	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
786	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
787	return;
788bad:
789	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
790	m_freem(m);
791	return;
792
793badcsum:
794	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
795	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADSUM);
796	m_freem(m);
797	return;
798out:
799	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
800}
801
802/*
803 * IP timer processing.
804 */
805void
806ip_slowtimo(void)
807{
808
809	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
810	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
811
812	ip_reass_slowtimo();
813
814	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
815	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
816}
817
818/*
819 * IP drain processing.
820 */
821void
822ip_drain(void)
823{
824
825	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
826	ip_reass_drain();
827	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
828}
829
830/*
831 * ip_dooptions: perform option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding
832 * it if bad options are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
833 *
834 * => Returns true if packet has been forwarded/freed.
835 * => Returns false if the packet should be processed further.
836 */
837static bool
838ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m)
839{
840	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
841	u_char *cp, *cp0;
842	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
843	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
844	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
845	struct in_addr dst;
846	n_time ntime;
847
848	dst = ip->ip_dst;
849	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
850	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
851	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
852		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
853		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
854			break;
855		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
856			optlen = 1;
857		else {
858			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
859				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
860				goto bad;
861			}
862			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
863			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
864				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
865				goto bad;
866			}
867		}
868		switch (opt) {
869
870		default:
871			break;
872
873		/*
874		 * Source routing with record.
875		 * Find interface with current destination address.
876		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
877		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
878		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
879		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
880		 * address is on directly accessible net.
881		 */
882		case IPOPT_LSRR:
883		case IPOPT_SSRR:
884			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
885				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
886				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
887				goto bad;
888			}
889			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
890				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
891				goto bad;
892			}
893			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
894				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
895				goto bad;
896			}
897			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
898			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
899			if (ia == 0) {
900				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
901					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
902					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
903					goto bad;
904				}
905				/*
906				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
907				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
908				 */
909				break;
910			}
911			off--;			/* 0 origin */
912			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
913				/*
914				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
915				 */
916				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
917				break;
918			}
919			/*
920			 * locate outgoing interface
921			 */
922			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(cp + off),
923			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
924			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
925				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
926			else
927				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
928			if (ia == 0) {
929				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
930				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
931				goto bad;
932			}
933			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
934			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
935			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
936			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
937			/*
938			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
939			 */
940			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
941			break;
942
943		case IPOPT_RR:
944			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
945				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
946				goto bad;
947			}
948			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
949				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
950				goto bad;
951			}
952			/*
953			 * If no space remains, ignore.
954			 */
955			off--;			/* 0 origin */
956			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
957				break;
958			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(&ip->ip_dst),
959			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
960			/*
961			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
962			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
963			 */
964			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
965			    == NULL &&
966			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
967				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
968				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
969				goto bad;
970			}
971			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
972			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
973			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
974			break;
975
976		case IPOPT_TS:
977			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
978			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
979			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
980				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
981				goto bad;
982			}
983			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
984				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
985				goto bad;
986			}
987			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
988				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
989					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
990					    (u_char *)ip;
991					goto bad;
992				}
993				break;
994			}
995			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
996			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
997
998			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
999				break;
1000
1001			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR: {
1002				struct ifnet *rcvif;
1003				int s;
1004
1005				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1006				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1007					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1008					    (u_char *)ip;
1009					goto bad;
1010				}
1011				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1012				rcvif = m_get_rcvif(m, &s);
1013				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1014				    rcvif));
1015				m_put_rcvif(rcvif, &s);
1016				if (ia == 0)
1017					continue;
1018				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1019				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1020				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1021				break;
1022			}
1023
1024			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1025				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1026				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1027					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1028					    (u_char *)ip;
1029					goto bad;
1030				}
1031				memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp0,
1032				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1033				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1034				    == NULL)
1035					continue;
1036				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1037				break;
1038
1039			default:
1040				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1041				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1042				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1043				goto bad;
1044			}
1045			ntime = iptime();
1046			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1047			memmove((char *)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1, cp0,
1048			    sizeof(n_time));
1049			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1050		}
1051	}
1052	if (forward) {
1053		struct ifnet *rcvif;
1054		struct psref psref;
1055
1056		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1057			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1058			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1059			goto bad;
1060		}
1061
1062		rcvif = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
1063		ip_forward(m, 1, rcvif);
1064		m_put_rcvif_psref(rcvif, &psref);
1065		return true;
1066	}
1067	return false;
1068bad:
1069	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1070	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
1071	return true;
1072}
1073
1074/*
1075 * ip_rtaddr: given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1076 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1077 */
1078static struct in_ifaddr *
1079ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr dst)
1080{
1081	struct rtentry *rt;
1082	union {
1083		struct sockaddr		dst;
1084		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1085	} u;
1086
1087	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &dst, 0);
1088
1089	SOFTNET_LOCK();
1090	rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst);
1091	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1092	if (rt == NULL)
1093		return NULL;
1094
1095	return ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa);
1096}
1097
1098/*
1099 * save_rte: save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked
1100 * up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1101 */
1102static void
1103save_rte(u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
1104{
1105	unsigned olen;
1106
1107	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1108	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1109		return;
1110	memcpy((void *)ip_srcrt.srcopt, (void *)option, olen);
1111	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1112	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1113}
1114
1115/*
1116 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1117 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1118 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1119 */
1120struct mbuf *
1121ip_srcroute(void)
1122{
1123	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1124	struct mbuf *m;
1125
1126	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1127		return NULL;
1128	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1129	if (m == 0)
1130		return NULL;
1131
1132	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
1133#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1134
1135	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1136	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1137	    OPTSIZ;
1138
1139	/*
1140	 * First save first hop for return route
1141	 */
1142	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1143	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1144
1145	/*
1146	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1147	 */
1148	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1149	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1150	memmove(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr), &ip_srcrt.nop,
1151	    OPTSIZ);
1152	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, char *) +
1153	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1154#undef OPTSIZ
1155	/*
1156	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1157	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1158	 */
1159	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1160		*q++ = *p--;
1161	}
1162	/*
1163	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1164	 */
1165	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1166	return (m);
1167}
1168
1169const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1170	[PRC_MSGSIZE] = EMSGSIZE,
1171	[PRC_HOSTDEAD] = EHOSTDOWN,
1172	[PRC_HOSTUNREACH] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1173	[PRC_UNREACH_NET] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1174	[PRC_UNREACH_HOST] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1175	[PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL] = ECONNREFUSED,
1176	[PRC_UNREACH_PORT] = ECONNREFUSED,
1177	[PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1178	[PRC_PARAMPROB] = ENOPROTOOPT,
1179};
1180
1181void
1182ip_fasttimo(void)
1183{
1184	if (ip_drainwanted) {
1185		ip_drain();
1186		ip_drainwanted = 0;
1187	}
1188}
1189
1190void
1191ip_drainstub(void)
1192{
1193	ip_drainwanted = 1;
1194}
1195
1196/*
1197 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1198 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1199 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1200 * of codes and types.
1201 *
1202 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1203 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1204 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1205 * protocol deal with that.
1206 *
1207 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1208 * via a source route.
1209 */
1210static void
1211ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt, struct ifnet *rcvif)
1212{
1213	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1214	struct rtentry *rt;
1215	int error, type = 0, code = 0, destmtu = 0;
1216	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1217	n_long dest;
1218	union {
1219		struct sockaddr		dst;
1220		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1221	} u;
1222	uint64_t *ips;
1223
1224	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_forward: not in the software "
1225	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
1226
1227	/*
1228	 * We are now in the output path.
1229	 */
1230	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
1231
1232	/*
1233	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1234	 */
1235	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1236
1237	dest = 0;
1238	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1239		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1240		m_freem(m);
1241		return;
1242	}
1243
1244	SOFTNET_LOCK();
1245
1246	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1247		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1248		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1249		return;
1250	}
1251
1252	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
1253
1254	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
1255		icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET, dest, 0);
1256		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1257		return;
1258	}
1259
1260	/*
1261	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1262	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1263	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1264	 */
1265	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1266	if (mcopy)
1267		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1268
1269	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1270
1271	/*
1272	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1273	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1274	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1275	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1276	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1277	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1278	 */
1279	if (rt->rt_ifp == rcvif &&
1280	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1281	    !in_nullhost(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1282	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1283		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1284		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1285		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1286			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1287				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1288			else
1289				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1290			/*
1291			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1292			 * redirects.
1293			 */
1294			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1295			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1296		}
1297	}
1298
1299	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &ipforward_rt,
1300	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
1301	    NULL, NULL);
1302
1303	if (error) {
1304		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1305		goto error;
1306	}
1307
1308	ips = IP_STAT_GETREF();
1309	ips[IP_STAT_FORWARD]++;
1310
1311	if (type) {
1312		ips[IP_STAT_REDIRECTSENT]++;
1313		IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1314		goto redirect;
1315	}
1316
1317	IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1318	if (mcopy) {
1319#ifdef GATEWAY
1320		if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1321			ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1322#endif
1323		m_freem(mcopy);
1324	}
1325
1326	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1327	return;
1328
1329redirect:
1330error:
1331	if (mcopy == NULL) {
1332		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1333		return;
1334	}
1335
1336	switch (error) {
1337
1338	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1339		/* type, code set above */
1340		break;
1341
1342	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1343	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1344	case ENETDOWN:
1345	case EHOSTDOWN:
1346	default:
1347		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1348		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1349		break;
1350
1351	case EMSGSIZE:
1352		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1353		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1354
1355		if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&ipforward_rt)) != NULL)
1356			destmtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1357#ifdef IPSEC
1358		if (ipsec_used)
1359			(void)ipsec4_forward(mcopy, &destmtu);
1360#endif
1361		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFRAG);
1362		break;
1363
1364	case ENOBUFS:
1365		/*
1366		 * Do not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as required in RFC 1812,
1367		 * Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.  Source quench can
1368		 * big problem under DoS attacks or if the underlying
1369		 * interface is rate-limited.
1370		 */
1371		if (mcopy)
1372			m_freem(mcopy);
1373		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1374		return;
1375	}
1376	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destmtu);
1377	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1378}
1379
1380void
1381ip_savecontrol(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip *ip,
1382    struct mbuf *m)
1383{
1384	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1385	ifnet_t *ifp;
1386	int inpflags = inp->inp_flags;
1387	struct psref psref;
1388
1389	ifp = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
1390	if (so->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP
1391#ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1392	    || so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP
1393#endif
1394	    ) {
1395		struct timeval tv;
1396
1397		microtime(&tv);
1398#ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1399		if (so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP) {
1400			struct timeval50 tv50;
1401			timeval_to_timeval50(&tv, &tv50);
1402			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv50, sizeof(tv50),
1403			    SCM_OTIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1404		} else
1405#endif
1406		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1407		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1408		if (*mp)
1409			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1410	}
1411	if (inpflags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1412		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_dst,
1413		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1414		if (*mp)
1415			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1416	}
1417	if (inpflags & INP_RECVPKTINFO) {
1418		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1419		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_src;
1420		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1421		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1422		    sizeof(ipi), IP_RECVPKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1423		if (*mp)
1424			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1425	}
1426	if (inpflags & INP_PKTINFO) {
1427		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1428		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1429		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1430		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1431		    sizeof(ipi), IP_PKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1432		if (*mp)
1433			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1434	}
1435	if (inpflags & INP_RECVIF) {
1436		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1437
1438		sockaddr_dl_init(&sdl, sizeof(sdl), ifp ?
1439		    ifp->if_index : 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
1440		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&sdl, sdl.sdl_len, IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1441		if (*mp)
1442			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1443	}
1444	if (inpflags & INP_RECVTTL) {
1445		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_ttl,
1446		    sizeof(uint8_t), IP_RECVTTL, IPPROTO_IP);
1447		if (*mp)
1448			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1449	}
1450	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
1451}
1452
1453/*
1454 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.forwsrcrt.
1455 */
1456static int
1457sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1458{
1459	int error, tmp;
1460	struct sysctlnode node;
1461
1462	node = *rnode;
1463	tmp = ip_forwsrcrt;
1464	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1465	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1466	if (error || newp == NULL)
1467		return (error);
1468
1469	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_FORWSRCRT,
1470	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1471	if (error)
1472		return (error);
1473
1474	ip_forwsrcrt = tmp;
1475
1476	return (0);
1477}
1478
1479/*
1480 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
1481 * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
1482 */
1483static int
1484sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1485{
1486	int error, tmp;
1487	struct sysctlnode node;
1488
1489	node = *rnode;
1490	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
1491	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1492	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1493	if (error || newp == NULL)
1494		return (error);
1495	if (tmp < 0)
1496		return (EINVAL);
1497
1498	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
1499
1500	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
1501	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1502
1503	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
1504
1505	return (0);
1506}
1507
1508static int
1509sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1510{
1511
1512	return (NETSTAT_SYSCTL(ipstat_percpu, IP_NSTATS));
1513}
1514
1515static void
1516sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
1517{
1518	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1519		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1520		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
1521		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
1522		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1523		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
1524	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1525		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1526		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
1527		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
1528		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1529		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
1530
1531	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1532		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1533		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
1534		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET datagrams"),
1535		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
1536		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1537		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
1538	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1539		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1540		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
1541		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMP redirect messages"),
1542		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
1543		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1544		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
1545	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1546		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1547		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl",
1548		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for an INET datagram"),
1549		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
1550		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1551		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
1552#ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
1553	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1554		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT /* |CTLFLAG_READWRITE? */,
1555		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu",
1556		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default MTA for an INET route"),
1557		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtu, 0,
1558		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1559		       IPCTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
1560#endif /* IPCTL_DEFMTU */
1561	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1562		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1563		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt",
1564		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of source-routed "
1565				    "datagrams"),
1566		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
1567		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1568		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1569	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1570		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1571		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast",
1572		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of broadcast datagrams"),
1573		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
1574		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1575		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
1576	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1577		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1578		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt",
1579		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept source-routed datagrams"),
1580		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
1581		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1582		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1583
1584	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1585		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1586		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc",
1587		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use RFC1191 Path MTU Discovery"),
1588		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
1589		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1590		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
1591	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1592		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1593		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
1594		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1595		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
1596		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1597		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1598	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1599		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1600		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
1601		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1602		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
1603		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1604		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1605	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1606		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1607		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout",
1608		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of a Path MTU Discovered route"),
1609		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, (void *)&ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
1610		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1611		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
1612#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1613	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1614		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1615		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
1616		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
1617				    "to assign"),
1618		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
1619		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1620		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1621	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1622		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1623		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
1624		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
1625				    "to assign"),
1626		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
1627		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1628		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1629#endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
1630#if NGRE > 0
1631	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1632		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1633		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl",
1634		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gre tunnel datagram"),
1635		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
1636		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1637		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
1638#endif /* NGRE */
1639	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1640		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1641		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface",
1642		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable receive side of Strong ES model "
1643				    "from RFC1122"),
1644		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
1645		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1646		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
1647	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1648		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1649		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id",
1650		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random ip_id values"),
1651		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
1652		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1653		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
1654	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1655		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1656		       CTLTYPE_INT, "do_loopback_cksum",
1657		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform IP checksum on loopback"),
1658		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_loopback_cksum, 0,
1659		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1660		       IPCTL_LOOPBACKCKSUM, CTL_EOL);
1661	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1662		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1663		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1664		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IP statistics"),
1665		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
1666		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, IPCTL_STATS,
1667		       CTL_EOL);
1668#if NARP
1669	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1670		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1671		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dad_count",
1672		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of Duplicate Address Detection "
1673				    "probes to send"),
1674		       NULL, 0, &ip_dad_count, 0,
1675		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1676		       IPCTL_DAD_COUNT, CTL_EOL);
1677#endif
1678
1679	/* anonportalgo RFC6056 subtree */
1680	const struct sysctlnode *portalgo_node;
1681	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &portalgo_node,
1682		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1683		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "anonportalgo",
1684		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Anonymous Port Algorithm Selection (RFC 6056)"),
1685	    	       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1686		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1687	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1688		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1689		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "available",
1690		       SYSCTL_DESCR("available algorithms"),
1691		       sysctl_portalgo_available, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1692		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1693	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1694		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1695		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "selected",
1696		       SYSCTL_DESCR("selected algorithm"),
1697		       sysctl_portalgo_selected4, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1698		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1699	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1700		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1701		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "reserve",
1702		       SYSCTL_DESCR("bitmap of reserved ports"),
1703		       sysctl_portalgo_reserve4, 0, NULL, 0,
1704		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1705}
1706
1707void
1708ip_statinc(u_int stat)
1709{
1710
1711	KASSERT(stat < IP_NSTATS);
1712	IP_STATINC(stat);
1713}
1714