ip_input.c revision 1.328
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.328 2016/01/21 15:41:30 riastradh Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
50 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
51 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
52 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
53 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
54 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
55 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
56 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
57 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
58 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
59 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60 */
61
62/*
63 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
64 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
65 *
66 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
67 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
68 * are met:
69 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
73 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
74 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
75 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
76 *    without specific prior written permission.
77 *
78 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
79 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
80 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
81 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
82 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
83 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
84 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
85 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
86 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
87 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
88 * SUCH DAMAGE.
89 *
90 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
91 */
92
93#include <sys/cdefs.h>
94__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.328 2016/01/21 15:41:30 riastradh Exp $");
95
96#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
97#include "opt_inet.h"
98#include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
99#include "opt_gateway.h"
100#include "opt_ipsec.h"
101#include "opt_mrouting.h"
102#include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
103#include "opt_inet_csum.h"
104#endif
105
106#include "arp.h"
107
108#include <sys/param.h>
109#include <sys/systm.h>
110#include <sys/cpu.h>
111#include <sys/mbuf.h>
112#include <sys/domain.h>
113#include <sys/protosw.h>
114#include <sys/socket.h>
115#include <sys/socketvar.h>
116#include <sys/errno.h>
117#include <sys/time.h>
118#include <sys/kernel.h>
119#include <sys/pool.h>
120#include <sys/sysctl.h>
121#include <sys/kauth.h>
122
123#include <net/if.h>
124#include <net/if_dl.h>
125#include <net/route.h>
126#include <net/pktqueue.h>
127#include <net/pfil.h>
128
129#include <netinet/in.h>
130#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
131#include <netinet/ip.h>
132#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
133#include <netinet/in_proto.h>
134#include <netinet/in_var.h>
135#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
136#include <netinet/ip_private.h>
137#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
138/* just for gif_ttl */
139#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
140#include "gif.h"
141#include <net/if_gre.h>
142#include "gre.h"
143
144#ifdef MROUTING
145#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
146#endif
147#include <netinet/portalgo.h>
148
149#ifdef IPSEC
150#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
151#endif
152
153#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
154#ifdef GATEWAY
155#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
156#else /* GATEWAY */
157#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
158#endif /* GATEWAY */
159#endif /* IPFORWARDING */
160#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
161#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
162#endif
163#ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
164#define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
165#endif
166#ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
167#define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
168#endif
169#ifndef IPMTUDISC
170#define IPMTUDISC	1
171#endif
172#ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
173#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
174#endif
175
176#ifdef COMPAT_50
177#include <compat/sys/time.h>
178#include <compat/sys/socket.h>
179#endif
180
181/*
182 * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
183 * configuration using this option will Just Work.
184 */
185#ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
186#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
187#define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
188#else
189#define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
190#endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
191#endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
192int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
193int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
194int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
195int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
196int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
197int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
198int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
199int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
200#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
201int	ipprintfs = 0;
202#endif
203
204int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
205
206/*
207 * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
208 * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
209 * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
210 * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
211 *
212 * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
213 * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
214 *
215 * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
216 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
217 * packets for those addresses are received.
218 */
219static int		ip_checkinterface	__read_mostly = 0;
220
221struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
222
223pktqueue_t *		ip_pktq			__read_mostly;
224pfil_head_t *		inet_pfil_hook		__read_mostly;
225ipid_state_t *		ip_ids			__read_mostly;
226percpu_t *		ipstat_percpu		__read_mostly;
227
228static struct route	ipforward_rt		__cacheline_aligned;
229
230uint16_t ip_id;
231
232#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
233#include <sys/device.h>
234
235struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
236    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
237struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
238    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
239struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
240    NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
241
242#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
243
244EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_bad);
245EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_ok);
246EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_swcsum);
247
248#else
249
250#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
251
252#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
253
254/*
255 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
256 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
257 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
258 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
259 * to us.
260 */
261
262static int	ip_nhops = 0;
263
264static	struct ip_srcrt {
265	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
266	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
267	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
268	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
269} ip_srcrt;
270
271static int ip_drainwanted;
272
273struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
274	.sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
275	.sin_family = AF_INET,
276};
277
278static void save_rte(u_char *, struct in_addr);
279
280#ifdef MBUFTRACE
281struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "rx");
282struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "tx");
283#endif
284
285static void		ipintr(void *);
286static void		ip_input(struct mbuf *);
287static void		ip_forward(struct mbuf *, int);
288static bool		ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *);
289static struct in_ifaddr *ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr);
290static void		sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **);
291
292/* XXX: Not yet enabled. */
293#define	SOFTNET_LOCK()		KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
294#define	SOFTNET_UNLOCK()	KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
295
296/*
297 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
298 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
299 */
300void
301ip_init(void)
302{
303	const struct protosw *pr;
304
305	in_init();
306	sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(NULL);
307
308	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
309	KASSERT(pr != NULL);
310
311	ip_pktq = pktq_create(IFQ_MAXLEN, ipintr, NULL);
312	KASSERT(ip_pktq != NULL);
313
314	for (u_int i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++) {
315		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
316	}
317	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
318	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
319		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
320		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
321			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
322
323	ip_reass_init();
324
325	ip_ids = ip_id_init();
326	ip_id = time_uptime & 0xfffff;
327
328	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
329#ifdef GATEWAY
330	ipflow_init();
331#endif
332
333	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
334	inet_pfil_hook = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_AF, (void *)AF_INET);
335	KASSERT(inet_pfil_hook != NULL);
336
337#ifdef MBUFTRACE
338	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
339	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
340#endif /* MBUFTRACE */
341
342	ipstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * IP_NSTATS);
343}
344
345/*
346 * IP software interrupt routine.
347 */
348static void
349ipintr(void *arg __unused)
350{
351	struct mbuf *m;
352
353	KASSERT(cpu_softintr_p());
354
355	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
356	while ((m = pktq_dequeue(ip_pktq)) != NULL) {
357		ip_input(m);
358	}
359	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
360}
361
362/*
363 * IP input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
364 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
365 */
366static void
367ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
368{
369	struct ip *ip = NULL;
370	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
371	struct ifaddr *ifa;
372	int hlen = 0, len;
373	int downmatch;
374	int checkif;
375	int srcrt = 0;
376	ifnet_t *ifp;
377
378	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_input: not in the software "
379	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
380
381	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
382	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
383	ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
384
385	/*
386	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
387	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
388	 * Note: we pre-check without locks held.
389	 */
390	if (!TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)) {
391		goto bad;
392	}
393	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOTAL);
394
395	/*
396	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
397	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
398	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
399	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
400	 */
401	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
402		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
403				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
404			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
405			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
406			return;
407		}
408	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
409		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
410			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
411			return;
412		}
413	}
414	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
415	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
416		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
417		goto bad;
418	}
419	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
420	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
421		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
422		goto bad;
423	}
424	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
425		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
426			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
427			return;
428		}
429		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
430	}
431
432	/*
433	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
434	 * not allowed.
435	 */
436	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
437		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
438		goto bad;
439	}
440
441	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
442	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
443	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
444		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
445			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
446			goto bad;
447		}
448	}
449
450	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
451		((ifp->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
452		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
453	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
454		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
455		goto badcsum;
456
457	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
458		/* Checksum was okay. */
459		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
460		break;
461
462	default:
463		/*
464		 * Must compute it ourselves.  Maybe skip checksum on
465		 * loopback interfaces.
466		 */
467		if (__predict_true(!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
468		    ip_do_loopback_cksum)) {
469			INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
470			if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
471				goto badcsum;
472		}
473		break;
474	}
475
476	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
477	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
478
479	/*
480	 * Check for additional length bogosity
481	 */
482	if (len < hlen) {
483		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
484		goto bad;
485	}
486
487	/*
488	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
489	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
490	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
491	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
492	 */
493	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
494		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
495		goto bad;
496	}
497	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
498		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
499			m->m_len = len;
500			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
501		} else
502			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
503	}
504
505	/*
506	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
507	 * based on this packet.
508	 */
509	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
510
511	/*
512	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
513	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
514	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
515	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
516	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
517	 */
518#if defined(IPSEC)
519	if (!ipsec_used || !ipsec_indone(m))
520#else
521	if (1)
522#endif
523	{
524		struct in_addr odst = ip->ip_dst;
525		bool freed;
526
527		SOFTNET_LOCK();
528		freed = pfil_run_hooks(inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0;
529		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
530		if (freed || m == NULL) {
531			return;
532		}
533		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
534		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
535
536		/*
537		 * XXX The setting of "srcrt" here is to prevent ip_forward()
538		 * from generating ICMP redirects for packets that have
539		 * been redirected by a hook back out on to the same LAN that
540		 * they came from and is not an indication that the packet
541		 * is being inffluenced by source routing options.  This
542		 * allows things like
543		 * "rdr tlp0 0/0 port 80 -> 1.1.1.200 3128 tcp"
544		 * where tlp0 is both on the 1.1.1.0/24 network and is the
545		 * default route for hosts on 1.1.1.0/24.  Of course this
546		 * also requires a "map tlp0 ..." to complete the story.
547		 * One might argue whether or not this kind of network config.
548		 * should be supported in this manner...
549		 */
550		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
551	}
552
553#ifdef ALTQ
554	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
555	if (altq_input) {
556		SOFTNET_LOCK();
557		if ((*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
558			/* Packet dropped by traffic conditioner. */
559			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
560			return;
561		}
562		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
563	}
564#endif
565
566	/*
567	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
568	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
569	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
570	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
571	 */
572	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
573	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
574		return;
575
576	/*
577	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
578	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
579	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
580	 * is not locally generated.
581	 *
582	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
583	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
584	 *
585	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
586	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
587	 * the packets are received.
588	 *
589	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
590	 * we get finer grain control.
591	 */
592	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
593	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0;
594
595	/*
596	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
597	 *
598	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
599	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
600	 * or IN_IFF_NOTREADY addresses as not mine.
601	 */
602	downmatch = 0;
603	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
604		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
605			if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY)
606				continue;
607			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != ifp)
608				continue;
609			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
610				break;
611			else
612				downmatch++;
613		}
614	}
615	if (ia != NULL)
616		goto ours;
617	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
618		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
619			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
620				continue;
621			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
622			if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY)
623				continue;
624			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
625			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
626			    /*
627			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
628			     * either for subnet or net.
629			     */
630			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
631			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
632				goto ours;
633			/*
634			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
635			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
636			 */
637			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
638				goto ours;
639		}
640	}
641	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
642#ifdef MROUTING
643		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
644
645		if (ip_mrouter) {
646			/*
647			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
648			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
649			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
650			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
651			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
652			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
653			 *
654			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
655			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
656			 * ip_output().)
657			 */
658			SOFTNET_LOCK();
659			if (ip_mforward(m, ifp) != 0) {
660				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
661				IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
662				m_freem(m);
663				return;
664			}
665			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
666
667			/*
668			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
669			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
670			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
671			 */
672			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
673				goto ours;
674			}
675			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
676		}
677#endif
678		/*
679		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
680		 * arrival interface.
681		 */
682		if (!in_multi_group(ip->ip_dst, ifp, 0)) {
683			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
684			m_freem(m);
685			return;
686		}
687		goto ours;
688	}
689	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
690	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
691		goto ours;
692
693	/*
694	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
695	 */
696	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
697		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
698		m_freem(m);
699	} else {
700		/*
701		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
702		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
703		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
704		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
705		 */
706		if (downmatch) {
707			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
708			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
709			return;
710		}
711#ifdef IPSEC
712		/* Perform IPsec, if any. */
713		if (ipsec_used) {
714			SOFTNET_LOCK();
715			if (ipsec4_input(m, IP_FORWARDING |
716			    (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)) != 0) {
717				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
718				goto bad;
719			}
720			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
721		}
722#endif
723		ip_forward(m, srcrt);
724	}
725	return;
726
727ours:
728	/*
729	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
730	 */
731	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
732		/*
733		 * Pass to IP reassembly mechanism.
734		 */
735		if (ip_reass_packet(&m, ip) != 0) {
736			/* Failed; invalid fragment(s) or packet. */
737			goto bad;
738		}
739		if (m == NULL) {
740			/* More fragments should come; silently return. */
741			return;
742		}
743		/*
744		 * Reassembly is done, we have the final packet.
745		 * Updated cached data in local variable(s).
746		 */
747		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
748		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
749	}
750
751#ifdef IPSEC
752	/*
753	 * Enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
754	 * Note that we do not visit this with protocols with PCB layer
755	 * code - like UDP/TCP/raw IP.
756	 */
757	if (ipsec_used &&
758	    (inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
759		SOFTNET_LOCK();
760		if (ipsec4_input(m, 0) != 0) {
761			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
762			goto bad;
763		}
764		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
765	}
766#endif
767
768	/*
769	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
770	 */
771#if IFA_STATS
772	if (ia && ip)
773		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
774#endif
775	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_DELIVERED);
776
777	const int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
778
779	SOFTNET_LOCK();
780	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
781	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
782	return;
783bad:
784	m_freem(m);
785	return;
786
787badcsum:
788	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADSUM);
789	m_freem(m);
790}
791
792/*
793 * IP timer processing.
794 */
795void
796ip_slowtimo(void)
797{
798
799	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
800	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
801
802	ip_reass_slowtimo();
803
804	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
805	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
806}
807
808/*
809 * IP drain processing.
810 */
811void
812ip_drain(void)
813{
814
815	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
816	ip_reass_drain();
817	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
818}
819
820/*
821 * ip_dooptions: perform option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding
822 * it if bad options are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
823 *
824 * => Returns true if packet has been forwarded/freed.
825 * => Returns false if the packet should be processed further.
826 */
827static bool
828ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m)
829{
830	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
831	u_char *cp, *cp0;
832	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
833	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
834	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
835	struct in_addr dst;
836	n_time ntime;
837
838	dst = ip->ip_dst;
839	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
840	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
841	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
842		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
843		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
844			break;
845		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
846			optlen = 1;
847		else {
848			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
849				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
850				goto bad;
851			}
852			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
853			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
854				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
855				goto bad;
856			}
857		}
858		switch (opt) {
859
860		default:
861			break;
862
863		/*
864		 * Source routing with record.
865		 * Find interface with current destination address.
866		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
867		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
868		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
869		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
870		 * address is on directly accessible net.
871		 */
872		case IPOPT_LSRR:
873		case IPOPT_SSRR:
874			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
875				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
876				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
877				goto bad;
878			}
879			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
880				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
881				goto bad;
882			}
883			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
884				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
885				goto bad;
886			}
887			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
888			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
889			if (ia == 0) {
890				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
891					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
892					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
893					goto bad;
894				}
895				/*
896				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
897				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
898				 */
899				break;
900			}
901			off--;			/* 0 origin */
902			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
903				/*
904				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
905				 */
906				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
907				break;
908			}
909			/*
910			 * locate outgoing interface
911			 */
912			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(cp + off),
913			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
914			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
915				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
916			else
917				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
918			if (ia == 0) {
919				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
920				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
921				goto bad;
922			}
923			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
924			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
925			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
926			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
927			/*
928			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
929			 */
930			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
931			break;
932
933		case IPOPT_RR:
934			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
935				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
936				goto bad;
937			}
938			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
939				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
940				goto bad;
941			}
942			/*
943			 * If no space remains, ignore.
944			 */
945			off--;			/* 0 origin */
946			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
947				break;
948			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(&ip->ip_dst),
949			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
950			/*
951			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
952			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
953			 */
954			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
955			    == NULL &&
956			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
957				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
958				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
959				goto bad;
960			}
961			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
962			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
963			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
964			break;
965
966		case IPOPT_TS:
967			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
968			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
969			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
970				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
971				goto bad;
972			}
973			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
974				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
975				goto bad;
976			}
977			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
978				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
979					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
980					    (u_char *)ip;
981					goto bad;
982				}
983				break;
984			}
985			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
986			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
987
988			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
989				break;
990
991			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
992				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
993				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
994					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
995					    (u_char *)ip;
996					goto bad;
997				}
998				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
999				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1000				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
1001				if (ia == 0)
1002					continue;
1003				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1004				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1005				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1006				break;
1007
1008			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1009				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1010				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1011					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1012					    (u_char *)ip;
1013					goto bad;
1014				}
1015				memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp0,
1016				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1017				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1018				    == NULL)
1019					continue;
1020				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1021				break;
1022
1023			default:
1024				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1025				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1026				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1027				goto bad;
1028			}
1029			ntime = iptime();
1030			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1031			memmove((char *)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1, cp0,
1032			    sizeof(n_time));
1033			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1034		}
1035	}
1036	if (forward) {
1037		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1038			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1039			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1040			goto bad;
1041		}
1042		ip_forward(m, 1);
1043		return true;
1044	}
1045	return false;
1046bad:
1047	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1048	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
1049	return true;
1050}
1051
1052/*
1053 * ip_rtaddr: given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1054 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1055 */
1056static struct in_ifaddr *
1057ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr dst)
1058{
1059	struct rtentry *rt;
1060	union {
1061		struct sockaddr		dst;
1062		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1063	} u;
1064
1065	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &dst, 0);
1066
1067	SOFTNET_LOCK();
1068	rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst);
1069	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1070	if (rt == NULL)
1071		return NULL;
1072
1073	return ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa);
1074}
1075
1076/*
1077 * save_rte: save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked
1078 * up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1079 */
1080static void
1081save_rte(u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
1082{
1083	unsigned olen;
1084
1085	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1086	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1087		return;
1088	memcpy((void *)ip_srcrt.srcopt, (void *)option, olen);
1089	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1090	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1091}
1092
1093/*
1094 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1095 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1096 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1097 */
1098struct mbuf *
1099ip_srcroute(void)
1100{
1101	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1102	struct mbuf *m;
1103
1104	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1105		return NULL;
1106	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1107	if (m == 0)
1108		return NULL;
1109
1110	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
1111#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1112
1113	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1114	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1115	    OPTSIZ;
1116
1117	/*
1118	 * First save first hop for return route
1119	 */
1120	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1121	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1122
1123	/*
1124	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1125	 */
1126	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1127	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1128	memmove(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr), &ip_srcrt.nop,
1129	    OPTSIZ);
1130	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, char *) +
1131	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1132#undef OPTSIZ
1133	/*
1134	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1135	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1136	 */
1137	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1138		*q++ = *p--;
1139	}
1140	/*
1141	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1142	 */
1143	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1144	return (m);
1145}
1146
1147const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1148	[PRC_MSGSIZE] = EMSGSIZE,
1149	[PRC_HOSTDEAD] = EHOSTDOWN,
1150	[PRC_HOSTUNREACH] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1151	[PRC_UNREACH_NET] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1152	[PRC_UNREACH_HOST] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1153	[PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL] = ECONNREFUSED,
1154	[PRC_UNREACH_PORT] = ECONNREFUSED,
1155	[PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1156	[PRC_PARAMPROB] = ENOPROTOOPT,
1157};
1158
1159void
1160ip_fasttimo(void)
1161{
1162	if (ip_drainwanted) {
1163		ip_drain();
1164		ip_drainwanted = 0;
1165	}
1166}
1167
1168void
1169ip_drainstub(void)
1170{
1171	ip_drainwanted = 1;
1172}
1173
1174/*
1175 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1176 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1177 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1178 * of codes and types.
1179 *
1180 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1181 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1182 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1183 * protocol deal with that.
1184 *
1185 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1186 * via a source route.
1187 */
1188static void
1189ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt)
1190{
1191	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1192	struct rtentry *rt;
1193	int error, type = 0, code = 0, destmtu = 0;
1194	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1195	n_long dest;
1196	union {
1197		struct sockaddr		dst;
1198		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1199	} u;
1200	uint64_t *ips;
1201
1202	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_forward: not in the software "
1203	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
1204
1205	/*
1206	 * We are now in the output path.
1207	 */
1208	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
1209
1210	/*
1211	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1212	 */
1213	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1214
1215	dest = 0;
1216	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1217		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1218		m_freem(m);
1219		return;
1220	}
1221
1222	SOFTNET_LOCK();
1223
1224	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1225		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1226		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1227		return;
1228	}
1229
1230	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
1231
1232	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
1233		icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET, dest, 0);
1234		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1235		return;
1236	}
1237
1238	/*
1239	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1240	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1241	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1242	 */
1243	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1244	if (mcopy)
1245		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1246
1247	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1248
1249	/*
1250	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1251	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1252	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1253	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1254	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1255	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1256	 */
1257	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1258	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1259	    !in_nullhost(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1260	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1261		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1262		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1263		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1264			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1265				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1266			else
1267				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1268			/*
1269			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1270			 * redirects.
1271			 */
1272			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1273			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1274		}
1275	}
1276
1277	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &ipforward_rt,
1278	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
1279	    NULL, NULL);
1280
1281	if (error) {
1282		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1283		goto error;
1284	}
1285
1286	ips = IP_STAT_GETREF();
1287	ips[IP_STAT_FORWARD]++;
1288
1289	if (type) {
1290		ips[IP_STAT_REDIRECTSENT]++;
1291		IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1292		goto redirect;
1293	}
1294
1295	IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1296	if (mcopy) {
1297#ifdef GATEWAY
1298		if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1299			ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1300#endif
1301		m_freem(mcopy);
1302	}
1303
1304	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1305	return;
1306
1307redirect:
1308error:
1309	if (mcopy == NULL) {
1310		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1311		return;
1312	}
1313
1314	switch (error) {
1315
1316	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1317		/* type, code set above */
1318		break;
1319
1320	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1321	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1322	case ENETDOWN:
1323	case EHOSTDOWN:
1324	default:
1325		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1326		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1327		break;
1328
1329	case EMSGSIZE:
1330		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1331		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1332
1333		if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&ipforward_rt)) != NULL)
1334			destmtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1335#ifdef IPSEC
1336		if (ipsec_used)
1337			(void)ipsec4_forward(mcopy, &destmtu);
1338#endif
1339		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFRAG);
1340		break;
1341
1342	case ENOBUFS:
1343		/*
1344		 * Do not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as required in RFC 1812,
1345		 * Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.  Source quench can
1346		 * big problem under DoS attacks or if the underlying
1347		 * interface is rate-limited.
1348		 */
1349		if (mcopy)
1350			m_freem(mcopy);
1351		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1352		return;
1353	}
1354	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destmtu);
1355	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1356}
1357
1358void
1359ip_savecontrol(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip *ip,
1360    struct mbuf *m)
1361{
1362	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1363	ifnet_t *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1364	int inpflags = inp->inp_flags;
1365
1366	if (so->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP
1367#ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1368	    || so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP
1369#endif
1370	    ) {
1371		struct timeval tv;
1372
1373		microtime(&tv);
1374#ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1375		if (so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP) {
1376			struct timeval50 tv50;
1377			timeval_to_timeval50(&tv, &tv50);
1378			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv50, sizeof(tv50),
1379			    SCM_OTIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1380		} else
1381#endif
1382		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1383		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1384		if (*mp)
1385			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1386	}
1387	if (inpflags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1388		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_dst,
1389		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1390		if (*mp)
1391			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1392	}
1393	if (inpflags & INP_RECVPKTINFO) {
1394		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1395		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_src;
1396		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1397		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1398		    sizeof(ipi), IP_RECVPKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1399		if (*mp)
1400			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1401	}
1402	if (inpflags & INP_PKTINFO) {
1403		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1404		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1405		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1406		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1407		    sizeof(ipi), IP_PKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1408		if (*mp)
1409			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1410	}
1411	if (inpflags & INP_RECVIF) {
1412		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1413
1414		sockaddr_dl_init(&sdl, sizeof(sdl), ifp ?
1415		    ifp->if_index : 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
1416		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&sdl, sdl.sdl_len, IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1417		if (*mp)
1418			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1419	}
1420	if (inpflags & INP_RECVTTL) {
1421		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_ttl,
1422		    sizeof(uint8_t), IP_RECVTTL, IPPROTO_IP);
1423		if (*mp)
1424			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1425	}
1426}
1427
1428/*
1429 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.forwsrcrt.
1430 */
1431static int
1432sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1433{
1434	int error, tmp;
1435	struct sysctlnode node;
1436
1437	node = *rnode;
1438	tmp = ip_forwsrcrt;
1439	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1440	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1441	if (error || newp == NULL)
1442		return (error);
1443
1444	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_FORWSRCRT,
1445	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1446	if (error)
1447		return (error);
1448
1449	ip_forwsrcrt = tmp;
1450
1451	return (0);
1452}
1453
1454/*
1455 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
1456 * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
1457 */
1458static int
1459sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1460{
1461	int error, tmp;
1462	struct sysctlnode node;
1463
1464	node = *rnode;
1465	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
1466	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1467	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1468	if (error || newp == NULL)
1469		return (error);
1470	if (tmp < 0)
1471		return (EINVAL);
1472
1473	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
1474
1475	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
1476	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1477
1478	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
1479
1480	return (0);
1481}
1482
1483static int
1484sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1485{
1486
1487	return (NETSTAT_SYSCTL(ipstat_percpu, IP_NSTATS));
1488}
1489
1490static void
1491sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
1492{
1493	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1494		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1495		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
1496		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
1497		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1498		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
1499	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1500		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1501		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
1502		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
1503		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1504		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
1505
1506	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1507		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1508		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
1509		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET datagrams"),
1510		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
1511		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1512		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
1513	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1514		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1515		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
1516		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMP redirect messages"),
1517		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
1518		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1519		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
1520	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1521		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1522		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl",
1523		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for an INET datagram"),
1524		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
1525		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1526		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
1527#ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
1528	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1529		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT /* |CTLFLAG_READWRITE? */,
1530		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu",
1531		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default MTA for an INET route"),
1532		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtu, 0,
1533		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1534		       IPCTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
1535#endif /* IPCTL_DEFMTU */
1536	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1537		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1538		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt",
1539		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of source-routed "
1540				    "datagrams"),
1541		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
1542		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1543		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1544	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1545		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1546		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast",
1547		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of broadcast datagrams"),
1548		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
1549		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1550		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
1551	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1552		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1553		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt",
1554		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept source-routed datagrams"),
1555		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
1556		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1557		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1558
1559	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1560		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1561		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc",
1562		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use RFC1191 Path MTU Discovery"),
1563		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
1564		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1565		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
1566	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1567		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1568		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
1569		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1570		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
1571		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1572		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1573	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1574		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1575		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
1576		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1577		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
1578		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1579		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1580	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1581		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1582		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout",
1583		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of a Path MTU Discovered route"),
1584		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, (void *)&ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
1585		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1586		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
1587#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1588	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1589		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1590		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
1591		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
1592				    "to assign"),
1593		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
1594		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1595		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1596	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1597		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1598		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
1599		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
1600				    "to assign"),
1601		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
1602		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1603		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1604#endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
1605#if NGRE > 0
1606	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1607		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1608		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl",
1609		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gre tunnel datagram"),
1610		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
1611		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1612		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
1613#endif /* NGRE */
1614	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1615		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1616		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface",
1617		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable receive side of Strong ES model "
1618				    "from RFC1122"),
1619		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
1620		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1621		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
1622	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1623		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1624		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id",
1625		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random ip_id values"),
1626		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
1627		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1628		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
1629	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1630		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1631		       CTLTYPE_INT, "do_loopback_cksum",
1632		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform IP checksum on loopback"),
1633		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_loopback_cksum, 0,
1634		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1635		       IPCTL_LOOPBACKCKSUM, CTL_EOL);
1636	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1637		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1638		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1639		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IP statistics"),
1640		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
1641		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, IPCTL_STATS,
1642		       CTL_EOL);
1643#if NARP
1644	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1645		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1646		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dad_count",
1647		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of Duplicate Address Detection "
1648				    "probes to send"),
1649		       NULL, 0, &ip_dad_count, 0,
1650		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1651		       IPCTL_DAD_COUNT, CTL_EOL);
1652#endif
1653
1654	/* anonportalgo RFC6056 subtree */
1655	const struct sysctlnode *portalgo_node;
1656	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &portalgo_node,
1657		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1658		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "anonportalgo",
1659		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Anonymous Port Algorithm Selection (RFC 6056)"),
1660	    	       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1661		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1662	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1663		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1664		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "available",
1665		       SYSCTL_DESCR("available algorithms"),
1666		       sysctl_portalgo_available, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1667		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1668	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1669		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1670		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "selected",
1671		       SYSCTL_DESCR("selected algorithm"),
1672		       sysctl_portalgo_selected4, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1673		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1674	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1675		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1676		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "reserve",
1677		       SYSCTL_DESCR("bitmap of reserved ports"),
1678		       sysctl_portalgo_reserve4, 0, NULL, 0,
1679		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1680}
1681
1682void
1683ip_statinc(u_int stat)
1684{
1685
1686	KASSERT(stat < IP_NSTATS);
1687	IP_STATINC(stat);
1688}
1689