ip_input.c revision 1.324
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.324 2015/08/24 22:21:26 pooka Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
50 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
51 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
52 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
53 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
54 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
55 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
56 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
57 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
58 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
59 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60 */
61
62/*
63 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
64 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
65 *
66 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
67 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
68 * are met:
69 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
73 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
74 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
75 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
76 *    without specific prior written permission.
77 *
78 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
79 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
80 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
81 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
82 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
83 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
84 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
85 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
86 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
87 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
88 * SUCH DAMAGE.
89 *
90 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
91 */
92
93#include <sys/cdefs.h>
94__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.324 2015/08/24 22:21:26 pooka Exp $");
95
96#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
97#include "opt_inet.h"
98#include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
99#include "opt_gateway.h"
100#include "opt_ipsec.h"
101#include "opt_mrouting.h"
102#include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
103#include "opt_inet_csum.h"
104#endif
105
106#include <sys/param.h>
107#include <sys/systm.h>
108#include <sys/cpu.h>
109#include <sys/mbuf.h>
110#include <sys/domain.h>
111#include <sys/protosw.h>
112#include <sys/socket.h>
113#include <sys/socketvar.h>
114#include <sys/errno.h>
115#include <sys/time.h>
116#include <sys/kernel.h>
117#include <sys/pool.h>
118#include <sys/sysctl.h>
119#include <sys/kauth.h>
120
121#include <net/if.h>
122#include <net/if_dl.h>
123#include <net/route.h>
124#include <net/pktqueue.h>
125#include <net/pfil.h>
126
127#include <netinet/in.h>
128#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
129#include <netinet/ip.h>
130#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
131#include <netinet/in_proto.h>
132#include <netinet/in_var.h>
133#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
134#include <netinet/ip_private.h>
135#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
136/* just for gif_ttl */
137#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
138#include "gif.h"
139#include <net/if_gre.h>
140#include "gre.h"
141
142#ifdef MROUTING
143#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
144#endif
145#include <netinet/portalgo.h>
146
147#ifdef IPSEC
148#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
149#endif
150
151#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
152#ifdef GATEWAY
153#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
154#else /* GATEWAY */
155#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
156#endif /* GATEWAY */
157#endif /* IPFORWARDING */
158#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
159#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
160#endif
161#ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
162#define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
163#endif
164#ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
165#define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
166#endif
167#ifndef IPMTUDISC
168#define IPMTUDISC	1
169#endif
170#ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
171#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
172#endif
173
174#ifdef COMPAT_50
175#include <compat/sys/time.h>
176#include <compat/sys/socket.h>
177#endif
178
179/*
180 * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
181 * configuration using this option will Just Work.
182 */
183#ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
184#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
185#define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
186#else
187#define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
188#endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
189#endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
190int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
191int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
192int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
193int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
194int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
195int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
196int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
197int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
198#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
199int	ipprintfs = 0;
200#endif
201
202int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
203
204/*
205 * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
206 * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
207 * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
208 * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
209 *
210 * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
211 * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
212 *
213 * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
214 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
215 * packets for those addresses are received.
216 */
217static int		ip_checkinterface	__read_mostly = 0;
218
219struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
220
221pktqueue_t *		ip_pktq			__read_mostly;
222pfil_head_t *		inet_pfil_hook		__read_mostly;
223ipid_state_t *		ip_ids			__read_mostly;
224percpu_t *		ipstat_percpu		__read_mostly;
225
226static struct route	ipforward_rt		__cacheline_aligned;
227
228uint16_t ip_id;
229
230#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
231#include <sys/device.h>
232
233struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
234    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
235struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
236    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
237struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
238    NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
239
240#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
241
242EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_bad);
243EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_ok);
244EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_swcsum);
245
246#else
247
248#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
249
250#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
251
252/*
253 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
254 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
255 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
256 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
257 * to us.
258 */
259
260static int	ip_nhops = 0;
261
262static	struct ip_srcrt {
263	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
264	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
265	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
266	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
267} ip_srcrt;
268
269static int ip_drainwanted;
270
271struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
272	.sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
273	.sin_family = AF_INET,
274};
275
276static void save_rte(u_char *, struct in_addr);
277
278#ifdef MBUFTRACE
279struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "rx");
280struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "tx");
281#endif
282
283static void		ipintr(void *);
284static void		ip_input(struct mbuf *);
285static void		ip_forward(struct mbuf *, int);
286static bool		ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *);
287static struct in_ifaddr *ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr);
288static void		sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **);
289
290/* XXX: Not yet enabled. */
291#define	SOFTNET_LOCK()		KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
292#define	SOFTNET_UNLOCK()	KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
293
294/*
295 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
296 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
297 */
298void
299ip_init(void)
300{
301	const struct protosw *pr;
302
303	in_init();
304	sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(NULL);
305
306	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
307	KASSERT(pr != NULL);
308
309	ip_pktq = pktq_create(IFQ_MAXLEN, ipintr, NULL);
310	KASSERT(ip_pktq != NULL);
311
312	for (u_int i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++) {
313		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
314	}
315	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
316	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
317		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
318		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
319			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
320
321	ip_reass_init();
322
323	ip_ids = ip_id_init();
324	ip_id = time_uptime & 0xfffff;
325
326	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
327#ifdef GATEWAY
328	ipflow_init();
329#endif
330
331	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
332	inet_pfil_hook = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_AF, (void *)AF_INET);
333	KASSERT(inet_pfil_hook != NULL);
334
335#ifdef MBUFTRACE
336	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
337	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
338#endif /* MBUFTRACE */
339
340	ipstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * IP_NSTATS);
341}
342
343/*
344 * IP software interrupt routine.
345 */
346static void
347ipintr(void *arg __unused)
348{
349	struct mbuf *m;
350
351	KASSERT(cpu_softintr_p());
352
353	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
354	while ((m = pktq_dequeue(ip_pktq)) != NULL) {
355		ip_input(m);
356	}
357	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
358}
359
360/*
361 * IP input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
362 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
363 */
364static void
365ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
366{
367	struct ip *ip = NULL;
368	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
369	struct ifaddr *ifa;
370	int hlen = 0, len;
371	int downmatch;
372	int checkif;
373	int srcrt = 0;
374	ifnet_t *ifp;
375
376	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_input: not in the software "
377	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
378
379	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
380	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
381	ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
382
383	/*
384	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
385	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
386	 * Note: we pre-check without locks held.
387	 */
388	if (!TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)) {
389		goto bad;
390	}
391	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOTAL);
392
393	/*
394	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
395	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
396	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
397	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
398	 */
399	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
400		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
401				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
402			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
403			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
404			return;
405		}
406	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
407		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
408			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
409			return;
410		}
411	}
412	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
413	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
414		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
415		goto bad;
416	}
417	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
418	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
419		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
420		goto bad;
421	}
422	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
423		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
424			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
425			return;
426		}
427		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
428	}
429
430	/*
431	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
432	 * not allowed.
433	 */
434	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
435		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
436		goto bad;
437	}
438
439	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
440	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
441	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
442		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
443			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
444			goto bad;
445		}
446	}
447
448	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
449		((ifp->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
450		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
451	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
452		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
453		goto badcsum;
454
455	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
456		/* Checksum was okay. */
457		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
458		break;
459
460	default:
461		/*
462		 * Must compute it ourselves.  Maybe skip checksum on
463		 * loopback interfaces.
464		 */
465		if (__predict_true(!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
466		    ip_do_loopback_cksum)) {
467			INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
468			if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
469				goto badcsum;
470		}
471		break;
472	}
473
474	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
475	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
476
477	/*
478	 * Check for additional length bogosity
479	 */
480	if (len < hlen) {
481		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
482		goto bad;
483	}
484
485	/*
486	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
487	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
488	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
489	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
490	 */
491	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
492		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
493		goto bad;
494	}
495	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
496		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
497			m->m_len = len;
498			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
499		} else
500			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
501	}
502
503	/*
504	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
505	 * based on this packet.
506	 */
507	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
508
509	/*
510	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
511	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
512	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
513	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
514	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
515	 */
516#if defined(IPSEC)
517	if (!ipsec_used || !ipsec_indone(m))
518#else
519	if (1)
520#endif
521	{
522		struct in_addr odst = ip->ip_dst;
523		bool freed;
524
525		SOFTNET_LOCK();
526		freed = pfil_run_hooks(inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0;
527		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
528		if (freed || m == NULL) {
529			return;
530		}
531		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
532		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
533
534		/*
535		 * XXX The setting of "srcrt" here is to prevent ip_forward()
536		 * from generating ICMP redirects for packets that have
537		 * been redirected by a hook back out on to the same LAN that
538		 * they came from and is not an indication that the packet
539		 * is being inffluenced by source routing options.  This
540		 * allows things like
541		 * "rdr tlp0 0/0 port 80 -> 1.1.1.200 3128 tcp"
542		 * where tlp0 is both on the 1.1.1.0/24 network and is the
543		 * default route for hosts on 1.1.1.0/24.  Of course this
544		 * also requires a "map tlp0 ..." to complete the story.
545		 * One might argue whether or not this kind of network config.
546		 * should be supported in this manner...
547		 */
548		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
549	}
550
551#ifdef ALTQ
552	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
553	if (altq_input) {
554		SOFTNET_LOCK();
555		if ((*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
556			/* Packet dropped by traffic conditioner. */
557			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
558			return;
559		}
560		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
561	}
562#endif
563
564	/*
565	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
566	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
567	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
568	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
569	 */
570	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
571	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
572		return;
573
574	/*
575	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
576	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
577	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
578	 * is not locally generated.
579	 *
580	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
581	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
582	 *
583	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
584	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
585	 * the packets are received.
586	 *
587	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
588	 * we get finer grain control.
589	 */
590	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
591	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0;
592
593	/*
594	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
595	 *
596	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
597	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
598	 * or IN_IFF_NOTREADY addresses as not mine.
599	 */
600	downmatch = 0;
601	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
602		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
603			if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY)
604				continue;
605			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != ifp)
606				continue;
607			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
608				break;
609			else
610				downmatch++;
611		}
612	}
613	if (ia != NULL)
614		goto ours;
615	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
616		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
617			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
618				continue;
619			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
620			if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY)
621				continue;
622			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
623			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
624			    /*
625			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
626			     * either for subnet or net.
627			     */
628			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
629			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
630				goto ours;
631			/*
632			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
633			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
634			 */
635			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
636				goto ours;
637		}
638	}
639	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
640#ifdef MROUTING
641		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
642
643		if (ip_mrouter) {
644			/*
645			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
646			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
647			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
648			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
649			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
650			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
651			 *
652			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
653			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
654			 * ip_output().)
655			 */
656			SOFTNET_LOCK();
657			if (ip_mforward(m, ifp) != 0) {
658				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
659				IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
660				m_freem(m);
661				return;
662			}
663			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
664
665			/*
666			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
667			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
668			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
669			 */
670			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
671				goto ours;
672			}
673			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
674		}
675#endif
676		/*
677		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
678		 * arrival interface.
679		 */
680		if (!in_multi_group(ip->ip_dst, ifp, 0)) {
681			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
682			m_freem(m);
683			return;
684		}
685		goto ours;
686	}
687	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
688	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
689		goto ours;
690
691	/*
692	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
693	 */
694	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
695		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
696		m_freem(m);
697	} else {
698		/*
699		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
700		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
701		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
702		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
703		 */
704		if (downmatch) {
705			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
706			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
707			return;
708		}
709#ifdef IPSEC
710		/* Perform IPsec, if any. */
711		if (ipsec_used) {
712			SOFTNET_LOCK();
713			if (ipsec4_input(m, IP_FORWARDING |
714			    (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)) != 0) {
715				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
716				goto bad;
717			}
718			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
719		}
720#endif
721		ip_forward(m, srcrt);
722	}
723	return;
724
725ours:
726	/*
727	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
728	 */
729	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
730		/*
731		 * Pass to IP reassembly mechanism.
732		 */
733		if (ip_reass_packet(&m, ip) != 0) {
734			/* Failed; invalid fragment(s) or packet. */
735			goto bad;
736		}
737		if (m == NULL) {
738			/* More fragments should come; silently return. */
739			return;
740		}
741		/*
742		 * Reassembly is done, we have the final packet.
743		 * Updated cached data in local variable(s).
744		 */
745		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
746		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
747	}
748
749#ifdef IPSEC
750	/*
751	 * Enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
752	 * Note that we do not visit this with protocols with PCB layer
753	 * code - like UDP/TCP/raw IP.
754	 */
755	if (ipsec_used &&
756	    (inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
757		SOFTNET_LOCK();
758		if (ipsec4_input(m, 0) != 0) {
759			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
760			goto bad;
761		}
762		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
763	}
764#endif
765
766	/*
767	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
768	 */
769#if IFA_STATS
770	if (ia && ip)
771		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
772#endif
773	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_DELIVERED);
774
775	const int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
776
777	SOFTNET_LOCK();
778	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
779	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
780	return;
781bad:
782	m_freem(m);
783	return;
784
785badcsum:
786	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADSUM);
787	m_freem(m);
788}
789
790/*
791 * IP timer processing.
792 */
793void
794ip_slowtimo(void)
795{
796
797	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
798	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
799
800	ip_reass_slowtimo();
801
802	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
803	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
804}
805
806/*
807 * IP drain processing.
808 */
809void
810ip_drain(void)
811{
812
813	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
814	ip_reass_drain();
815	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
816}
817
818/*
819 * ip_dooptions: perform option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding
820 * it if bad options are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
821 *
822 * => Returns true if packet has been forwarded/freed.
823 * => Returns false if the packet should be processed further.
824 */
825static bool
826ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m)
827{
828	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
829	u_char *cp, *cp0;
830	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
831	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
832	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
833	struct in_addr dst;
834	n_time ntime;
835
836	dst = ip->ip_dst;
837	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
838	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
839	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
840		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
841		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
842			break;
843		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
844			optlen = 1;
845		else {
846			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
847				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
848				goto bad;
849			}
850			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
851			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
852				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
853				goto bad;
854			}
855		}
856		switch (opt) {
857
858		default:
859			break;
860
861		/*
862		 * Source routing with record.
863		 * Find interface with current destination address.
864		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
865		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
866		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
867		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
868		 * address is on directly accessible net.
869		 */
870		case IPOPT_LSRR:
871		case IPOPT_SSRR:
872			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
873				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
874				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
875				goto bad;
876			}
877			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
878				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
879				goto bad;
880			}
881			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
882				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
883				goto bad;
884			}
885			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
886			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
887			if (ia == 0) {
888				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
889					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
890					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
891					goto bad;
892				}
893				/*
894				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
895				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
896				 */
897				break;
898			}
899			off--;			/* 0 origin */
900			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
901				/*
902				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
903				 */
904				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
905				break;
906			}
907			/*
908			 * locate outgoing interface
909			 */
910			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(cp + off),
911			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
912			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
913				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
914			else
915				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
916			if (ia == 0) {
917				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
918				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
919				goto bad;
920			}
921			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
922			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
923			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
924			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
925			/*
926			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
927			 */
928			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
929			break;
930
931		case IPOPT_RR:
932			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
933				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
934				goto bad;
935			}
936			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
937				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
938				goto bad;
939			}
940			/*
941			 * If no space remains, ignore.
942			 */
943			off--;			/* 0 origin */
944			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
945				break;
946			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(&ip->ip_dst),
947			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
948			/*
949			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
950			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
951			 */
952			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
953			    == NULL &&
954			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
955				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
956				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
957				goto bad;
958			}
959			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
960			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
961			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
962			break;
963
964		case IPOPT_TS:
965			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
966			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
967			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
968				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
969				goto bad;
970			}
971			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
972				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
973				goto bad;
974			}
975			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
976				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
977					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
978					    (u_char *)ip;
979					goto bad;
980				}
981				break;
982			}
983			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
984			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
985
986			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
987				break;
988
989			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
990				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
991				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
992					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
993					    (u_char *)ip;
994					goto bad;
995				}
996				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
997				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
998				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
999				if (ia == 0)
1000					continue;
1001				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1002				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1003				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1004				break;
1005
1006			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1007				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1008				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1009					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1010					    (u_char *)ip;
1011					goto bad;
1012				}
1013				memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp0,
1014				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1015				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1016				    == NULL)
1017					continue;
1018				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1019				break;
1020
1021			default:
1022				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1023				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1024				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1025				goto bad;
1026			}
1027			ntime = iptime();
1028			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1029			memmove((char *)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1, cp0,
1030			    sizeof(n_time));
1031			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1032		}
1033	}
1034	if (forward) {
1035		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1036			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1037			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1038			goto bad;
1039		}
1040		ip_forward(m, 1);
1041		return true;
1042	}
1043	return false;
1044bad:
1045	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1046	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
1047	return true;
1048}
1049
1050/*
1051 * ip_rtaddr: given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1052 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1053 */
1054static struct in_ifaddr *
1055ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr dst)
1056{
1057	struct rtentry *rt;
1058	union {
1059		struct sockaddr		dst;
1060		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1061	} u;
1062
1063	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &dst, 0);
1064
1065	SOFTNET_LOCK();
1066	rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst);
1067	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1068	if (rt == NULL)
1069		return NULL;
1070
1071	return ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa);
1072}
1073
1074/*
1075 * save_rte: save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked
1076 * up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1077 */
1078static void
1079save_rte(u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
1080{
1081	unsigned olen;
1082
1083	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1084	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1085		return;
1086	memcpy((void *)ip_srcrt.srcopt, (void *)option, olen);
1087	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1088	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1089}
1090
1091/*
1092 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1093 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1094 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1095 */
1096struct mbuf *
1097ip_srcroute(void)
1098{
1099	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1100	struct mbuf *m;
1101
1102	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1103		return NULL;
1104	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1105	if (m == 0)
1106		return NULL;
1107
1108	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
1109#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1110
1111	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1112	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1113	    OPTSIZ;
1114
1115	/*
1116	 * First save first hop for return route
1117	 */
1118	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1119	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1120
1121	/*
1122	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1123	 */
1124	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1125	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1126	memmove(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr), &ip_srcrt.nop,
1127	    OPTSIZ);
1128	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, char *) +
1129	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1130#undef OPTSIZ
1131	/*
1132	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1133	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1134	 */
1135	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1136		*q++ = *p--;
1137	}
1138	/*
1139	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1140	 */
1141	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1142	return (m);
1143}
1144
1145const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1146	[PRC_MSGSIZE] = EMSGSIZE,
1147	[PRC_HOSTDEAD] = EHOSTDOWN,
1148	[PRC_HOSTUNREACH] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1149	[PRC_UNREACH_NET] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1150	[PRC_UNREACH_HOST] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1151	[PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL] = ECONNREFUSED,
1152	[PRC_UNREACH_PORT] = ECONNREFUSED,
1153	[PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1154	[PRC_PARAMPROB] = ENOPROTOOPT,
1155};
1156
1157void
1158ip_fasttimo(void)
1159{
1160	if (ip_drainwanted) {
1161		ip_drain();
1162		ip_drainwanted = 0;
1163	}
1164}
1165
1166void
1167ip_drainstub(void)
1168{
1169	ip_drainwanted = 1;
1170}
1171
1172/*
1173 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1174 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1175 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1176 * of codes and types.
1177 *
1178 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1179 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1180 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1181 * protocol deal with that.
1182 *
1183 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1184 * via a source route.
1185 */
1186static void
1187ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt)
1188{
1189	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1190	struct rtentry *rt;
1191	int error, type = 0, code = 0, destmtu = 0;
1192	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1193	n_long dest;
1194	union {
1195		struct sockaddr		dst;
1196		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1197	} u;
1198	uint64_t *ips;
1199
1200	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_forward: not in the software "
1201	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
1202
1203	/*
1204	 * We are now in the output path.
1205	 */
1206	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
1207
1208	/*
1209	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1210	 */
1211	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1212
1213	dest = 0;
1214	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1215		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1216		m_freem(m);
1217		return;
1218	}
1219
1220	SOFTNET_LOCK();
1221
1222	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1223		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1224		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1225		return;
1226	}
1227
1228	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
1229
1230	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
1231		icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET, dest, 0);
1232		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1233		return;
1234	}
1235
1236	/*
1237	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1238	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1239	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1240	 */
1241	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1242	if (mcopy)
1243		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1244
1245	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1246
1247	/*
1248	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1249	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1250	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1251	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1252	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1253	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1254	 */
1255	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1256	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1257	    !in_nullhost(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1258	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1259		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1260		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1261		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1262			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1263				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1264			else
1265				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1266			/*
1267			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1268			 * redirects.
1269			 */
1270			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1271			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1272		}
1273	}
1274
1275	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &ipforward_rt,
1276	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
1277	    NULL, NULL);
1278
1279	if (error) {
1280		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1281		goto error;
1282	}
1283
1284	ips = IP_STAT_GETREF();
1285	ips[IP_STAT_FORWARD]++;
1286
1287	if (type) {
1288		ips[IP_STAT_REDIRECTSENT]++;
1289		IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1290		goto redirect;
1291	}
1292
1293	IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1294	if (mcopy) {
1295#ifdef GATEWAY
1296		if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1297			ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1298#endif
1299		m_freem(mcopy);
1300	}
1301
1302	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1303	return;
1304
1305redirect:
1306error:
1307	if (mcopy == NULL) {
1308		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1309		return;
1310	}
1311
1312	switch (error) {
1313
1314	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1315		/* type, code set above */
1316		break;
1317
1318	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1319	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1320	case ENETDOWN:
1321	case EHOSTDOWN:
1322	default:
1323		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1324		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1325		break;
1326
1327	case EMSGSIZE:
1328		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1329		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1330
1331		if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&ipforward_rt)) != NULL)
1332			destmtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1333#ifdef IPSEC
1334		if (ipsec_used)
1335			(void)ipsec4_forward(mcopy, &destmtu);
1336#endif
1337		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFRAG);
1338		break;
1339
1340	case ENOBUFS:
1341		/*
1342		 * Do not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as required in RFC 1812,
1343		 * Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.  Source quench can
1344		 * big problem under DoS attacks or if the underlying
1345		 * interface is rate-limited.
1346		 */
1347		if (mcopy)
1348			m_freem(mcopy);
1349		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1350		return;
1351	}
1352	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destmtu);
1353	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1354}
1355
1356void
1357ip_savecontrol(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip *ip,
1358    struct mbuf *m)
1359{
1360	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1361	ifnet_t *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1362	int inpflags = inp->inp_flags;
1363
1364	if (so->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP
1365#ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1366	    || so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP
1367#endif
1368	    ) {
1369		struct timeval tv;
1370
1371		microtime(&tv);
1372#ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1373		if (so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP) {
1374			struct timeval50 tv50;
1375			timeval_to_timeval50(&tv, &tv50);
1376			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv50, sizeof(tv50),
1377			    SCM_OTIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1378		} else
1379#endif
1380		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1381		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1382		if (*mp)
1383			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1384	}
1385	if (inpflags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1386		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_dst,
1387		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1388		if (*mp)
1389			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1390	}
1391	if (inpflags & INP_RECVPKTINFO) {
1392		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1393		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_src;
1394		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1395		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1396		    sizeof(ipi), IP_RECVPKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1397		if (*mp)
1398			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1399	}
1400	if (inpflags & INP_PKTINFO) {
1401		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1402		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1403		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1404		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1405		    sizeof(ipi), IP_PKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1406		if (*mp)
1407			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1408	}
1409	if (inpflags & INP_RECVIF) {
1410		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1411
1412		sockaddr_dl_init(&sdl, sizeof(sdl), ifp ?
1413		    ifp->if_index : 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
1414		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&sdl, sdl.sdl_len, IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1415		if (*mp)
1416			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1417	}
1418	if (inpflags & INP_RECVTTL) {
1419		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_ttl,
1420		    sizeof(uint8_t), IP_RECVTTL, IPPROTO_IP);
1421		if (*mp)
1422			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1423	}
1424}
1425
1426/*
1427 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.forwsrcrt.
1428 */
1429static int
1430sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1431{
1432	int error, tmp;
1433	struct sysctlnode node;
1434
1435	node = *rnode;
1436	tmp = ip_forwsrcrt;
1437	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1438	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1439	if (error || newp == NULL)
1440		return (error);
1441
1442	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_FORWSRCRT,
1443	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1444	if (error)
1445		return (error);
1446
1447	ip_forwsrcrt = tmp;
1448
1449	return (0);
1450}
1451
1452/*
1453 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
1454 * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
1455 */
1456static int
1457sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1458{
1459	int error, tmp;
1460	struct sysctlnode node;
1461
1462	node = *rnode;
1463	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
1464	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1465	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1466	if (error || newp == NULL)
1467		return (error);
1468	if (tmp < 0)
1469		return (EINVAL);
1470
1471	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
1472
1473	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
1474	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1475
1476	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
1477
1478	return (0);
1479}
1480
1481static int
1482sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1483{
1484
1485	return (NETSTAT_SYSCTL(ipstat_percpu, IP_NSTATS));
1486}
1487
1488static void
1489sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
1490{
1491	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1492		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1493		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
1494		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
1495		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1496		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
1497	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1498		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1499		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
1500		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
1501		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1502		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
1503
1504	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1505		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1506		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
1507		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET datagrams"),
1508		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
1509		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1510		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
1511	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1512		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1513		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
1514		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMP redirect messages"),
1515		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
1516		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1517		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
1518	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1519		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1520		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl",
1521		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for an INET datagram"),
1522		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
1523		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1524		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
1525#ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
1526	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1527		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT /* |CTLFLAG_READWRITE? */,
1528		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu",
1529		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default MTA for an INET route"),
1530		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtu, 0,
1531		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1532		       IPCTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
1533#endif /* IPCTL_DEFMTU */
1534	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1535		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1536		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt",
1537		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of source-routed "
1538				    "datagrams"),
1539		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
1540		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1541		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1542	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1543		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1544		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast",
1545		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of broadcast datagrams"),
1546		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
1547		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1548		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
1549	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1550		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1551		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt",
1552		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept source-routed datagrams"),
1553		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
1554		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1555		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1556
1557	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1558		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1559		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc",
1560		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use RFC1191 Path MTU Discovery"),
1561		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
1562		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1563		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
1564	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1565		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1566		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
1567		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1568		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
1569		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1570		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1571	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1572		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1573		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
1574		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1575		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
1576		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1577		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1578	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1579		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1580		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout",
1581		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of a Path MTU Discovered route"),
1582		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, (void *)&ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
1583		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1584		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
1585#if NGIF > 0
1586	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1587		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1588		       CTLTYPE_INT, "gifttl",
1589		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gif tunnel datagram"),
1590		       NULL, 0, &ip_gif_ttl, 0,
1591		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1592		       IPCTL_GIF_TTL, CTL_EOL);
1593#endif /* NGIF */
1594#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1595	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1596		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1597		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
1598		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
1599				    "to assign"),
1600		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
1601		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1602		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1603	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1604		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1605		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
1606		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
1607				    "to assign"),
1608		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
1609		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1610		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1611#endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
1612#if NGRE > 0
1613	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1614		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1615		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl",
1616		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gre tunnel datagram"),
1617		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
1618		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1619		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
1620#endif /* NGRE */
1621	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1622		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1623		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface",
1624		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable receive side of Strong ES model "
1625				    "from RFC1122"),
1626		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
1627		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1628		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
1629	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1630		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1631		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id",
1632		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random ip_id values"),
1633		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
1634		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1635		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
1636	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1637		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1638		       CTLTYPE_INT, "do_loopback_cksum",
1639		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform IP checksum on loopback"),
1640		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_loopback_cksum, 0,
1641		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1642		       IPCTL_LOOPBACKCKSUM, CTL_EOL);
1643	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1644		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1645		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1646		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IP statistics"),
1647		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
1648		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, IPCTL_STATS,
1649		       CTL_EOL);
1650#if NARP
1651	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1652		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1653		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dad_count",
1654		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of Duplicate Address Detection "
1655				    "probes to send"),
1656		       NULL, 0, &ip_dad_count, 0,
1657		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1658		       IPCTL_DAD_COUNT, CTL_EOL);
1659#endif
1660
1661	/* anonportalgo RFC6056 subtree */
1662	const struct sysctlnode *portalgo_node;
1663	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &portalgo_node,
1664		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1665		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "anonportalgo",
1666		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Anonymous Port Algorithm Selection (RFC 6056)"),
1667	    	       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1668		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1669	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1670		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1671		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "available",
1672		       SYSCTL_DESCR("available algorithms"),
1673		       sysctl_portalgo_available, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1674		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1675	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1676		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1677		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "selected",
1678		       SYSCTL_DESCR("selected algorithm"),
1679		       sysctl_portalgo_selected4, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1680		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1681	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1682		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1683		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "reserve",
1684		       SYSCTL_DESCR("bitmap of reserved ports"),
1685		       sysctl_portalgo_reserve4, 0, NULL, 0,
1686		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1687}
1688
1689void
1690ip_statinc(u_int stat)
1691{
1692
1693	KASSERT(stat < IP_NSTATS);
1694	IP_STATINC(stat);
1695}
1696