ip_input.c revision 1.254
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.254 2007/10/02 20:35:04 dyoung Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
51 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
52 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
53 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
54 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
55 *
56 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
57 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
60 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67 */
68
69/*
70 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
71 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72 *
73 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75 * are met:
76 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
82 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
83 *    without specific prior written permission.
84 *
85 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
86 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
87 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
88 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
89 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
90 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
91 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
92 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
93 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
94 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
95 * SUCH DAMAGE.
96 *
97 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
98 */
99
100#include <sys/cdefs.h>
101__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.254 2007/10/02 20:35:04 dyoung Exp $");
102
103#include "opt_inet.h"
104#include "opt_gateway.h"
105#include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
106#include "opt_ipsec.h"
107#include "opt_mrouting.h"
108#include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
109#include "opt_inet_csum.h"
110
111#include <sys/param.h>
112#include <sys/systm.h>
113#include <sys/malloc.h>
114#include <sys/mbuf.h>
115#include <sys/domain.h>
116#include <sys/protosw.h>
117#include <sys/socket.h>
118#include <sys/socketvar.h>
119#include <sys/errno.h>
120#include <sys/time.h>
121#include <sys/kernel.h>
122#include <sys/pool.h>
123#include <sys/sysctl.h>
124#include <sys/kauth.h>
125
126#include <net/if.h>
127#include <net/if_dl.h>
128#include <net/route.h>
129#include <net/pfil.h>
130
131#include <netinet/in.h>
132#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
133#include <netinet/ip.h>
134#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
135#include <netinet/in_proto.h>
136#include <netinet/in_var.h>
137#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
138#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
139/* just for gif_ttl */
140#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
141#include "gif.h"
142#include <net/if_gre.h>
143#include "gre.h"
144
145#ifdef MROUTING
146#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
147#endif
148
149#ifdef IPSEC
150#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
151#include <netkey/key.h>
152#endif
153#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
154#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
155#include <netipsec/key.h>
156#endif	/* FAST_IPSEC*/
157
158#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
159#ifdef GATEWAY
160#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
161#else /* GATEWAY */
162#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
163#endif /* GATEWAY */
164#endif /* IPFORWARDING */
165#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
166#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
167#endif
168#ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
169#define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
170#endif
171#ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
172#define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
173#endif
174#ifndef IPMTUDISC
175#define IPMTUDISC	1
176#endif
177#ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
178#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
179#endif
180
181/*
182 * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
183 * configuration using this option will Just Work.
184 */
185#ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
186#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
187#define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
188#else
189#define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
190#endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
191#endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
192int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
193int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
194int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
195int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
196int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
197int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
198int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
199int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
200#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
201int	ipprintfs = 0;
202#endif
203
204int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
205
206/*
207 * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
208 * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
209 * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
210 * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
211 *
212 * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
213 * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
214 *
215 * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
216 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
217 * packets for those addresses are received.
218 */
219int	ip_checkinterface = 0;
220
221
222struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
223
224int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
225u_long	in_ifaddrhash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
226int	in_ifaddrentries;			/* total number of addrs */
227struct in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddrhead;
228struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
229u_long	in_multihash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
230int	in_multientries;			/* total number of addrs */
231struct	in_multihashhead *in_multihashtbl;
232struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
233struct	ipstat	ipstat;
234uint16_t ip_id;
235
236#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
237struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;
238#endif
239
240/*
241 * Cached copy of nmbclusters. If nbclusters is different,
242 * recalculate IP parameters derived from nmbclusters.
243 */
244static int	ip_nmbclusters;			/* copy of nmbclusters */
245static void	ip_nmbclusters_changed(void);	/* recalc limits */
246
247#define CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS()				\
248do {								\
249	if (__predict_false(ip_nmbclusters != nmbclusters))	\
250		ip_nmbclusters_changed();			\
251} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
252
253/* IP datagram reassembly queues (hashed) */
254#define IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2      6
255#define IPREASS_NHASH           (1 << IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2)
256#define IPREASS_HMASK           (IPREASS_NHASH - 1)
257#define IPREASS_HASH(x,y) \
258	(((((x) & 0xF) | ((((x) >> 8) & 0xF) << 4)) ^ (y)) & IPREASS_HMASK)
259struct ipqhead ipq[IPREASS_NHASH];
260int	ipq_locked;
261static int	ip_nfragpackets;	/* packets in reass queue */
262static int	ip_nfrags;		/* total fragments in reass queues */
263
264int	ip_maxfragpackets = 200;	/* limit on packets. XXX sysctl */
265int	ip_maxfrags;		        /* limit on fragments. XXX sysctl */
266
267
268/*
269 * Additive-Increase/Multiplicative-Decrease (AIMD) strategy for
270 * IP reassembly queue buffer managment.
271 *
272 * We keep a count of total IP fragments (NB: not fragmented packets!)
273 * awaiting reassembly (ip_nfrags) and a limit (ip_maxfrags) on fragments.
274 * If ip_nfrags exceeds ip_maxfrags the limit, we drop half the
275 * total fragments in  reassembly queues.This AIMD policy avoids
276 * repeatedly deleting single packets under heavy fragmentation load
277 * (e.g., from lossy NFS peers).
278 */
279static u_int	ip_reass_ttl_decr(u_int ticks);
280static void	ip_reass_drophalf(void);
281
282
283static inline int ipq_lock_try(void);
284static inline void ipq_unlock(void);
285
286static inline int
287ipq_lock_try(void)
288{
289	int s;
290
291	/*
292	 * Use splvm() -- we're blocking things that would cause
293	 * mbuf allocation.
294	 */
295	s = splvm();
296	if (ipq_locked) {
297		splx(s);
298		return (0);
299	}
300	ipq_locked = 1;
301	splx(s);
302	return (1);
303}
304
305static inline void
306ipq_unlock(void)
307{
308	int s;
309
310	s = splvm();
311	ipq_locked = 0;
312	splx(s);
313}
314
315#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
316#define	IPQ_LOCK()							\
317do {									\
318	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0) {					\
319		printf("%s:%d: ipq already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
320		panic("ipq_lock");					\
321	}								\
322} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
323#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()						\
324do {									\
325	if (ipq_locked == 0) {						\
326		printf("%s:%d: ipq lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
327		panic("ipq lock check");				\
328	}								\
329} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
330#else
331#define	IPQ_LOCK()		(void) ipq_lock_try()
332#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
333#endif
334
335#define	IPQ_UNLOCK()		ipq_unlock()
336
337POOL_INIT(inmulti_pool, sizeof(struct in_multi), 0, 0, 0, "inmltpl", NULL,
338    IPL_SOFTNET);
339POOL_INIT(ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl", NULL,
340    IPL_VM);
341
342#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
343#include <sys/device.h>
344
345struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
346    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
347struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
348    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
349struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
350    NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
351
352#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
353
354EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_bad);
355EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_ok);
356EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_swcsum);
357
358#else
359
360#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
361
362#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
363
364/*
365 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
366 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
367 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
368 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
369 * to us.
370 */
371int	ip_nhops = 0;
372static	struct ip_srcrt {
373	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
374	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
375	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
376	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
377} ip_srcrt;
378
379static void save_rte(u_char *, struct in_addr);
380
381#ifdef MBUFTRACE
382struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "rx");
383struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "tx");
384#endif
385
386/*
387 * Compute IP limits derived from the value of nmbclusters.
388 */
389static void
390ip_nmbclusters_changed(void)
391{
392	ip_maxfrags = nmbclusters / 4;
393	ip_nmbclusters =  nmbclusters;
394}
395
396/*
397 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
398 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
399 */
400void
401ip_init(void)
402{
403	const struct protosw *pr;
404	int i;
405
406	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
407	if (pr == 0)
408		panic("ip_init");
409	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
410		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
411	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
412	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
413		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
414		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
415			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
416
417	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++)
418	    	LIST_INIT(&ipq[i]);
419
420	ip_id = time_second & 0xfffff;
421
422	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
423	ip_nmbclusters_changed();
424
425	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead);
426	in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IFADDR,
427	    M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
428	in_multihashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IPMADDR,
429	    M_WAITOK, &in_multihash);
430	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
431#ifdef GATEWAY
432	ipflow_init(ip_hashsize);
433#endif
434
435#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
436	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
437	inet_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
438	inet_pfil_hook.ph_af   = AF_INET;
439	i = pfil_head_register(&inet_pfil_hook);
440	if (i != 0)
441		printf("ip_init: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
442		    "error %d\n", i);
443#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
444
445#ifdef MBUFTRACE
446	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
447	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
448#endif /* MBUFTRACE */
449}
450
451struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
452	.sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
453	.sin_family = AF_INET,
454};
455struct	route ipforward_rt;
456
457/*
458 * IP software interrupt routine
459 */
460void
461ipintr(void)
462{
463	int s;
464	struct mbuf *m;
465
466	while (!IF_IS_EMPTY(&ipintrq)) {
467		s = splnet();
468		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
469		splx(s);
470		if (m == 0)
471			return;
472		MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
473		ip_input(m);
474	}
475}
476
477/*
478 * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
479 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
480 */
481void
482ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
483{
484	struct ip *ip = NULL;
485	struct ipq *fp;
486	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
487	struct ifaddr *ifa;
488	struct ipqent *ipqe;
489	int hlen = 0, mff, len;
490	int downmatch;
491	int checkif;
492	int srcrt = 0;
493	int s;
494	u_int hash;
495#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
496	struct m_tag *mtag;
497	struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
498	struct secpolicy *sp;
499	int error;
500#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
501
502	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
503#ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
504	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
505		panic("ipintr no HDR");
506#endif
507
508	/*
509	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
510	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
511	 */
512	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead) == 0)
513		goto bad;
514	ipstat.ips_total++;
515	/*
516	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
517	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
518	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
519	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
520	 */
521	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
522		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
523				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
524			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
525			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
526			return;
527		}
528	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
529		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
530			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
531			return;
532		}
533	}
534	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
535	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
536		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
537		goto bad;
538	}
539	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
540	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
541		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
542		goto bad;
543	}
544	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
545		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
546			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
547			return;
548		}
549		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
550	}
551
552	/*
553	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
554	 * not allowed.
555	 */
556	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
557		ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
558		goto bad;
559	}
560
561	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
562	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
563	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
564		if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
565			ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
566			goto bad;
567		}
568	}
569
570	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
571		((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
572		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
573	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
574		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
575		goto badcsum;
576
577	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
578		/* Checksum was okay. */
579		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
580		break;
581
582	default:
583		/*
584		 * Must compute it ourselves.  Maybe skip checksum on
585		 * loopback interfaces.
586		 */
587		if (__predict_true(!(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags &
588				     IFF_LOOPBACK) || ip_do_loopback_cksum)) {
589			INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
590			if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
591				goto badcsum;
592		}
593		break;
594	}
595
596	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
597	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
598
599	/*
600	 * Check for additional length bogosity
601	 */
602	if (len < hlen) {
603	 	ipstat.ips_badlen++;
604		goto bad;
605	}
606
607	/*
608	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
609	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
610	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
611	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
612	 */
613	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
614		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
615		goto bad;
616	}
617	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
618		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
619			m->m_len = len;
620			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
621		} else
622			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
623	}
624
625#if defined(IPSEC)
626	/* ipflow (IP fast forwarding) is not compatible with IPsec. */
627	m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
628#else
629	/*
630	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
631	 * based on this packet.
632	 */
633	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
634#endif
635
636#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
637	/*
638	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
639	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
640	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
641	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
642	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
643	 */
644	/*
645	 * let ipfilter look at packet on the wire,
646	 * not the decapsulated packet.
647	 */
648#ifdef IPSEC
649	if (!ipsec_getnhist(m))
650#elif defined(FAST_IPSEC)
651	if (!ipsec_indone(m))
652#else
653	if (1)
654#endif
655	{
656		struct in_addr odst;
657
658		odst = ip->ip_dst;
659		if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
660		    PFIL_IN) != 0)
661			return;
662		if (m == NULL)
663			return;
664		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
665		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
666		/*
667		 * XXX The setting of "srcrt" here is to prevent ip_forward()
668		 * from generating ICMP redirects for packets that have
669		 * been redirected by a hook back out on to the same LAN that
670		 * they came from and is not an indication that the packet
671		 * is being inffluenced by source routing options.  This
672		 * allows things like
673		 * "rdr tlp0 0/0 port 80 -> 1.1.1.200 3128 tcp"
674		 * where tlp0 is both on the 1.1.1.0/24 network and is the
675		 * default route for hosts on 1.1.1.0/24.  Of course this
676		 * also requires a "map tlp0 ..." to complete the story.
677		 * One might argue whether or not this kind of network config.
678		 * should be supported in this manner...
679		 */
680		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
681	}
682#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
683
684#ifdef ALTQ
685	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
686	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
687		/* packet dropped by traffic conditioner */
688		return;
689	}
690#endif
691
692	/*
693	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
694	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
695	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
696	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
697	 */
698	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
699	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
700		return;
701
702	/*
703	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
704	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
705	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
706	 * is not locally generated.
707	 *
708	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
709	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
710	 *
711	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
712	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
713	 * the packets are received.
714	 *
715	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
716	 * we get finer grain control.
717	 */
718	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
719	    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) &&
720	    ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0);
721
722	/*
723	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
724	 *
725	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
726	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
727	 * as not mine.
728	 */
729	downmatch = 0;
730	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
731		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
732			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
733				continue;
734			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
735				break;
736			else
737				downmatch++;
738		}
739	}
740	if (ia != NULL)
741		goto ours;
742	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
743		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
744			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
745				continue;
746			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
747			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
748			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
749			    /*
750			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
751			     * either for subnet or net.
752			     */
753			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
754			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
755				goto ours;
756			/*
757			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
758			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
759			 */
760			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
761				goto ours;
762		}
763	}
764	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
765		struct in_multi *inm;
766#ifdef MROUTING
767		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
768
769		if (ip_mrouter) {
770			/*
771			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
772			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
773			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
774			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
775			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
776			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
777			 *
778			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
779			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
780			 * ip_output().)
781			 */
782			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
783				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
784				m_freem(m);
785				return;
786			}
787
788			/*
789			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
790			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
791			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
792			 */
793			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
794				goto ours;
795			ipstat.ips_forward++;
796		}
797#endif
798		/*
799		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
800		 * arrival interface.
801		 */
802		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
803		if (inm == NULL) {
804			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
805			m_freem(m);
806			return;
807		}
808		goto ours;
809	}
810	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
811	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
812		goto ours;
813
814	/*
815	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
816	 */
817	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
818		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
819		m_freem(m);
820	} else {
821		/*
822		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
823		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
824		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
825		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
826		 */
827		if (downmatch) {
828			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
829			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
830			return;
831		}
832#ifdef IPSEC
833		if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
834			ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
835			goto bad;
836		}
837#endif
838#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
839		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
840		s = splsoftnet();
841		if (mtag != NULL) {
842			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
843			sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
844		} else {
845			sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
846						   IP_FORWARDING, &error);
847		}
848		if (sp == NULL) {	/* NB: can happen if error */
849			splx(s);
850			/*XXX error stat???*/
851			DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP for forwarding\n"));	/*XXX*/
852			goto bad;
853		}
854
855		/*
856		 * Check security policy against packet attributes.
857		 */
858		error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
859		KEY_FREESP(&sp);
860		splx(s);
861		if (error) {
862			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
863			goto bad;
864		}
865
866		/*
867		 * Peek at the outbound SP for this packet to determine if
868		 * it's a Fast Forward candidate.
869		 */
870		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB, NULL);
871		if (mtag != NULL)
872			m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
873		else {
874			s = splsoftnet();
875			sp = ipsec4_checkpolicy(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
876			    (IP_FORWARDING |
877			     (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
878			    &error, NULL);
879			if (sp != NULL) {
880				m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
881				KEY_FREESP(&sp);
882			}
883			splx(s);
884		}
885#endif	/* FAST_IPSEC */
886
887		ip_forward(m, srcrt);
888	}
889	return;
890
891ours:
892	/*
893	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
894	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
895	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
896	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
897	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
898	 */
899	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
900
901		/*
902		 * Look for queue of fragments
903		 * of this datagram.
904		 */
905		IPQ_LOCK();
906		hash = IPREASS_HASH(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_id);
907		LIST_FOREACH(fp, &ipq[hash], ipq_q) {
908			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
909			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
910			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
911			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
912				goto found;
913
914		}
915		fp = 0;
916found:
917
918		/*
919		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
920		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
921		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
922		 */
923		ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - hlen);
924		mff = (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_MF)) != 0;
925		if (mff) {
926		        /*
927		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
928			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
929		         */
930			if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) == 0 ||
931			    (ntohs(ip->ip_len) & 0x7) != 0) {
932				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
933				IPQ_UNLOCK();
934				goto bad;
935			}
936		}
937		ip->ip_off = htons((ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK) << 3);
938
939		/*
940		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
941		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
942		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
943		 */
944		if (mff || ip->ip_off != htons(0)) {
945			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
946			s = splvm();
947			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
948			splx(s);
949			if (ipqe == NULL) {
950				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
951				IPQ_UNLOCK();
952				goto bad;
953			}
954			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
955			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
956			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
957			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp, &ipq[hash]);
958			if (m == 0) {
959				IPQ_UNLOCK();
960				return;
961			}
962			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
963			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
964			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
965			ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + hlen);
966		} else
967			if (fp)
968				ip_freef(fp);
969		IPQ_UNLOCK();
970	}
971
972#if defined(IPSEC)
973	/*
974	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
975	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
976	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
977	 */
978	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
979	    ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
980		ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
981		goto bad;
982	}
983#endif
984#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
985	/*
986	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
987	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
988	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
989	 */
990	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
991		/*
992		 * Check if the packet has already had IPsec processing
993		 * done.  If so, then just pass it along.  This tag gets
994		 * set during AH, ESP, etc. input handling, before the
995		 * packet is returned to the ip input queue for delivery.
996		 */
997		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
998		s = splsoftnet();
999		if (mtag != NULL) {
1000			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
1001			sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
1002		} else {
1003			sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
1004						   IP_FORWARDING, &error);
1005		}
1006		if (sp != NULL) {
1007			/*
1008			 * Check security policy against packet attributes.
1009			 */
1010			error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
1011			KEY_FREESP(&sp);
1012		} else {
1013			/* XXX error stat??? */
1014			error = EINVAL;
1015DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP, packet discarded\n"));/*XXX*/
1016		}
1017		splx(s);
1018		if (error)
1019			goto bad;
1020	}
1021#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
1022
1023	/*
1024	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
1025	 */
1026#if IFA_STATS
1027	if (ia && ip)
1028		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
1029#endif
1030	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
1031    {
1032	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
1033
1034	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
1035	return;
1036    }
1037bad:
1038	m_freem(m);
1039	return;
1040
1041badcsum:
1042	ipstat.ips_badsum++;
1043	m_freem(m);
1044}
1045
1046/*
1047 * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
1048 * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
1049 * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
1050 * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
1051 */
1052struct mbuf *
1053ip_reass(struct ipqent *ipqe, struct ipq *fp, struct ipqhead *ipqhead)
1054{
1055	struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
1056	struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
1057	struct ip *ip;
1058	struct mbuf *t;
1059	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
1060	int i, next, s;
1061
1062	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
1063
1064	/*
1065	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
1066	 * would confuse code below.
1067	 */
1068	m->m_data += hlen;
1069	m->m_len -= hlen;
1070
1071#ifdef	notyet
1072	/* make sure fragment limit is up-to-date */
1073	CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS();
1074
1075	/* If we have too many fragments, drop the older half. */
1076	if (ip_nfrags >= ip_maxfrags)
1077		ip_reass_drophalf(void);
1078#endif
1079
1080	/*
1081	 * We are about to add a fragment; increment frag count.
1082	 */
1083	ip_nfrags++;
1084
1085	/*
1086	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
1087	 */
1088	if (fp == 0) {
1089		/*
1090		 * Enforce upper bound on number of fragmented packets
1091		 * for which we attempt reassembly;
1092		 * If maxfrag is 0, never accept fragments.
1093		 * If maxfrag is -1, accept all fragments without limitation.
1094		 */
1095		if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
1096			;
1097		else if (ip_nfragpackets >= ip_maxfragpackets)
1098			goto dropfrag;
1099		ip_nfragpackets++;
1100		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
1101		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
1102		if (fp == NULL)
1103			goto dropfrag;
1104		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(ipqhead, fp, ipq_q);
1105		fp->ipq_nfrags = 1;
1106		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
1107		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
1108		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
1109		TAILQ_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
1110		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
1111		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
1112		p = NULL;
1113		goto insert;
1114	} else {
1115		fp->ipq_nfrags++;
1116	}
1117
1118	/*
1119	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
1120	 */
1121	for (p = NULL, q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
1122	    p = q, q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q))
1123		if (ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) > ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off))
1124			break;
1125
1126	/*
1127	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
1128	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
1129	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
1130	 */
1131	if (p != NULL) {
1132		i = ntohs(p->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + ntohs(p->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
1133		    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off);
1134		if (i > 0) {
1135			if (i >= ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len))
1136				goto dropfrag;
1137			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
1138			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off =
1139			    htons(ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + i);
1140			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len =
1141			    htons(ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) - i);
1142		}
1143	}
1144
1145	/*
1146	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
1147	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
1148	 */
1149	for (; q != NULL &&
1150	    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) >
1151	    ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off); q = nq) {
1152		i = (ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) +
1153		    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)) - ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off);
1154		if (i < ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len)) {
1155			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len =
1156			    htons(ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) - i);
1157			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off =
1158			    htons(ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + i);
1159			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
1160			break;
1161		}
1162		nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1163		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
1164		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fp->ipq_fragq, q, ipqe_q);
1165		s = splvm();
1166		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1167		splx(s);
1168		fp->ipq_nfrags--;
1169		ip_nfrags--;
1170	}
1171
1172insert:
1173	/*
1174	 * Stick new segment in its place;
1175	 * check for complete reassembly.
1176	 */
1177	if (p == NULL) {
1178		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
1179	} else {
1180		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&fp->ipq_fragq, p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
1181	}
1182	next = 0;
1183	for (p = NULL, q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
1184	    p = q, q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q)) {
1185		if (ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) != next)
1186			return (0);
1187		next += ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len);
1188	}
1189	if (p->ipqe_mff)
1190		return (0);
1191
1192	/*
1193	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
1194	 * concatenate fragments.
1195	 */
1196	q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq);
1197	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
1198	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
1199		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
1200		ip_freef(fp);
1201		return (0);
1202	}
1203	m = q->ipqe_m;
1204	t = m->m_next;
1205	m->m_next = 0;
1206	m_cat(m, t);
1207	nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1208	s = splvm();
1209	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1210	splx(s);
1211	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
1212		t = q->ipqe_m;
1213		nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1214		s = splvm();
1215		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1216		splx(s);
1217		m_cat(m, t);
1218	}
1219	ip_nfrags -= fp->ipq_nfrags;
1220
1221	/*
1222	 * Create header for new ip packet by
1223	 * modifying header of first packet;
1224	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
1225	 * Make header visible.
1226	 */
1227	ip->ip_len = htons(next);
1228	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
1229	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
1230	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
1231	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
1232	ip_nfragpackets--;
1233	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
1234	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
1235	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
1236	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
1237		int plen = 0;
1238		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
1239			plen += t->m_len;
1240		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
1241		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1242	}
1243	return (m);
1244
1245dropfrag:
1246	if (fp != 0)
1247		fp->ipq_nfrags--;
1248	ip_nfrags--;
1249	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
1250	m_freem(m);
1251	s = splvm();
1252	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
1253	splx(s);
1254	return (0);
1255}
1256
1257/*
1258 * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
1259 * associated datagrams.
1260 */
1261void
1262ip_freef(struct ipq *fp)
1263{
1264	struct ipqent *q, *p;
1265	u_int nfrags = 0;
1266	int s;
1267
1268	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
1269
1270	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL; q = p) {
1271		p = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1272		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
1273		nfrags++;
1274		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fp->ipq_fragq, q, ipqe_q);
1275		s = splvm();
1276		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1277		splx(s);
1278	}
1279
1280	if (nfrags != fp->ipq_nfrags)
1281	    printf("ip_freef: nfrags %d != %d\n", fp->ipq_nfrags, nfrags);
1282	ip_nfrags -= nfrags;
1283	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
1284	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
1285	ip_nfragpackets--;
1286}
1287
1288/*
1289 * IP reassembly TTL machinery for  multiplicative drop.
1290 */
1291static u_int	fragttl_histo[(IPFRAGTTL+1)];
1292
1293
1294/*
1295 * Decrement TTL of all reasembly queue entries by `ticks'.
1296 * Count number of distinct fragments (as opposed to partial, fragmented
1297 * datagrams) in the reassembly queue.  While we  traverse the entire
1298 * reassembly queue, compute and return the median TTL over all fragments.
1299 */
1300static u_int
1301ip_reass_ttl_decr(u_int ticks)
1302{
1303	u_int nfrags, median, dropfraction, keepfraction;
1304	struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
1305	int i;
1306
1307	nfrags = 0;
1308	memset(fragttl_histo, 0, sizeof fragttl_histo);
1309
1310	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
1311		for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]); fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
1312			fp->ipq_ttl = ((fp->ipq_ttl  <= ticks) ?
1313				       0 : fp->ipq_ttl - ticks);
1314			nfp = LIST_NEXT(fp, ipq_q);
1315			if (fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
1316				ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
1317				ip_freef(fp);
1318			} else {
1319				nfrags += fp->ipq_nfrags;
1320				fragttl_histo[fp->ipq_ttl] += fp->ipq_nfrags;
1321			}
1322		}
1323	}
1324
1325	KASSERT(ip_nfrags == nfrags);
1326
1327	/* Find median (or other drop fraction) in histogram. */
1328	dropfraction = (ip_nfrags / 2);
1329	keepfraction = ip_nfrags - dropfraction;
1330	for (i = IPFRAGTTL, median = 0; i >= 0; i--) {
1331		median +=  fragttl_histo[i];
1332		if (median >= keepfraction)
1333			break;
1334	}
1335
1336	/* Return TTL of median (or other fraction). */
1337	return (u_int)i;
1338}
1339
1340void
1341ip_reass_drophalf(void)
1342{
1343
1344	u_int median_ticks;
1345	/*
1346	 * Compute median TTL of all fragments, and count frags
1347	 * with that TTL or lower (roughly half of all fragments).
1348	 */
1349	median_ticks = ip_reass_ttl_decr(0);
1350
1351	/* Drop half. */
1352	median_ticks = ip_reass_ttl_decr(median_ticks);
1353
1354}
1355
1356/*
1357 * IP timer processing;
1358 * if a timer expires on a reassembly
1359 * queue, discard it.
1360 */
1361void
1362ip_slowtimo(void)
1363{
1364	static u_int dropscanidx = 0;
1365	u_int i;
1366	u_int median_ttl;
1367	int s = splsoftnet();
1368
1369	IPQ_LOCK();
1370
1371	/* Age TTL of all fragments by 1 tick .*/
1372	median_ttl = ip_reass_ttl_decr(1);
1373
1374	/* make sure fragment limit is up-to-date */
1375	CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS();
1376
1377	/* If we have too many fragments, drop the older half. */
1378	if (ip_nfrags > ip_maxfrags)
1379		ip_reass_ttl_decr(median_ttl);
1380
1381	/*
1382	 * If we are over the maximum number of fragmented packets
1383	 * (due to the limit being lowered), drain off
1384	 * enough to get down to the new limit. Start draining
1385	 * from the reassembly hashqueue most recently drained.
1386	 */
1387	if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
1388		;
1389	else {
1390		int wrapped = 0;
1391
1392		i = dropscanidx;
1393		while (ip_nfragpackets > ip_maxfragpackets && wrapped == 0) {
1394			while (LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]) != NULL)
1395				ip_freef(LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]));
1396			if (++i >= IPREASS_NHASH) {
1397				i = 0;
1398			}
1399			/*
1400			 * Dont scan forever even if fragment counters are
1401			 * wrong: stop after scanning entire reassembly queue.
1402			 */
1403			if (i == dropscanidx)
1404			    wrapped = 1;
1405		}
1406		dropscanidx = i;
1407	}
1408	IPQ_UNLOCK();
1409	splx(s);
1410}
1411
1412/*
1413 * Drain off all datagram fragments.
1414 */
1415void
1416ip_drain(void)
1417{
1418
1419	/*
1420	 * We may be called from a device's interrupt context.  If
1421	 * the ipq is already busy, just bail out now.
1422	 */
1423	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0)
1424		return;
1425
1426	/*
1427	 * Drop half the total fragments now. If more mbufs are needed,
1428	 *  we will be called again soon.
1429	 */
1430	ip_reass_drophalf();
1431
1432	IPQ_UNLOCK();
1433}
1434
1435/*
1436 * Do option processing on a datagram,
1437 * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
1438 * or forwarding it if source-routed.
1439 * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
1440 * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
1441 */
1442int
1443ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m)
1444{
1445	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1446	u_char *cp, *cp0;
1447	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
1448	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1449	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
1450	struct in_addr dst;
1451	n_time ntime;
1452
1453	dst = ip->ip_dst;
1454	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1455	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1456	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1457		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1458		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1459			break;
1460		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1461			optlen = 1;
1462		else {
1463			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
1464				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1465				goto bad;
1466			}
1467			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1468			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
1469				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1470				goto bad;
1471			}
1472		}
1473		switch (opt) {
1474
1475		default:
1476			break;
1477
1478		/*
1479		 * Source routing with record.
1480		 * Find interface with current destination address.
1481		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
1482		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
1483		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
1484		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
1485		 * address is on directly accessible net.
1486		 */
1487		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1488		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1489			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
1490				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1491				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
1492				goto bad;
1493			}
1494			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1495				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1496				goto bad;
1497			}
1498			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1499				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1500				goto bad;
1501			}
1502			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1503			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1504			if (ia == 0) {
1505				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
1506					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1507					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1508					goto bad;
1509				}
1510				/*
1511				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
1512				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
1513				 */
1514				break;
1515			}
1516			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1517			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
1518				/*
1519				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
1520				 */
1521				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
1522				break;
1523			}
1524			/*
1525			 * locate outgoing interface
1526			 */
1527			bcopy((void *)(cp + off), (void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1528			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1529			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
1530				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1531			else
1532				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
1533			if (ia == 0) {
1534				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1535				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1536				goto bad;
1537			}
1538			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
1539			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1540			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1541			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1542			/*
1543			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
1544			 */
1545			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
1546			break;
1547
1548		case IPOPT_RR:
1549			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1550				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1551				goto bad;
1552			}
1553			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1554				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1555				goto bad;
1556			}
1557			/*
1558			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1559			 */
1560			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1561			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
1562				break;
1563			bcopy((void *)(&ip->ip_dst), (void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1564			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1565			/*
1566			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1567			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1568			 */
1569			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
1570			    == NULL &&
1571			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
1572				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1573				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1574				goto bad;
1575			}
1576			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1577			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1578			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1579			break;
1580
1581		case IPOPT_TS:
1582			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1583			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1584			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
1585				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
1586				goto bad;
1587			}
1588			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
1589				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
1590				goto bad;
1591			}
1592			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
1593				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
1594					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1595					    (u_char *)ip;
1596					goto bad;
1597				}
1598				break;
1599			}
1600			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1601			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1602
1603			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1604				break;
1605
1606			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
1607				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1608				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1609					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1610					    (u_char *)ip;
1611					goto bad;
1612				}
1613				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1614				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1615				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
1616				if (ia == 0)
1617					continue;
1618				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1619				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1620				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1621				break;
1622
1623			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1624				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1625				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1626					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1627					    (u_char *)ip;
1628					goto bad;
1629				}
1630				bcopy(cp0, &ipaddr.sin_addr,
1631				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1632				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1633				    == NULL)
1634					continue;
1635				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1636				break;
1637
1638			default:
1639				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1640				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1641				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1642				goto bad;
1643			}
1644			ntime = iptime();
1645			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1646			memmove((char *)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1, cp0,
1647			    sizeof(n_time));
1648			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1649		}
1650	}
1651	if (forward) {
1652		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1653			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1654			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1655			goto bad;
1656		}
1657		ip_forward(m, 1);
1658		return (1);
1659	}
1660	return (0);
1661bad:
1662	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1663	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
1664	return (1);
1665}
1666
1667/*
1668 * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1669 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1670 */
1671struct in_ifaddr *
1672ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr dst)
1673{
1674	struct rtentry *rt;
1675	union {
1676		struct sockaddr		dst;
1677		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1678	} u;
1679
1680	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &dst, 0);
1681
1682	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst)) == NULL)
1683		return NULL;
1684
1685	return ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa);
1686}
1687
1688/*
1689 * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
1690 * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1691 */
1692void
1693save_rte(u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
1694{
1695	unsigned olen;
1696
1697	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1698#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1699	if (ipprintfs)
1700		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
1701#endif /* 0 */
1702	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1703		return;
1704	bcopy((void *)option, (void *)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
1705	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1706	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1707}
1708
1709/*
1710 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1711 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1712 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1713 */
1714struct mbuf *
1715ip_srcroute(void)
1716{
1717	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1718	struct mbuf *m;
1719
1720	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1721		return NULL;
1722	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1723	if (m == 0)
1724		return NULL;
1725
1726	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
1727#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1728
1729	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1730	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1731	    OPTSIZ;
1732#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1733	if (ipprintfs)
1734		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
1735#endif
1736
1737	/*
1738	 * First save first hop for return route
1739	 */
1740	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1741	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1742#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1743	if (ipprintfs)
1744		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
1745#endif
1746
1747	/*
1748	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1749	 */
1750	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1751	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1752	memmove(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr), &ip_srcrt.nop,
1753	    OPTSIZ);
1754	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, char *) +
1755	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1756#undef OPTSIZ
1757	/*
1758	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1759	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1760	 */
1761	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1762#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1763		if (ipprintfs)
1764			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1765#endif
1766		*q++ = *p--;
1767	}
1768	/*
1769	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1770	 */
1771	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1772#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1773	if (ipprintfs)
1774		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1775#endif
1776	return (m);
1777}
1778
1779const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1780	0,		0,		0,		0,
1781	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1782	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1783	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1784	0,		0,		0,		0,
1785	ENOPROTOOPT
1786};
1787
1788/*
1789 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1790 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1791 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1792 * of codes and types.
1793 *
1794 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1795 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1796 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1797 * protocol deal with that.
1798 *
1799 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1800 * via a source route.
1801 */
1802void
1803ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt)
1804{
1805	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1806	struct rtentry *rt;
1807	int error, type = 0, code = 0, destmtu = 0;
1808	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1809	n_long dest;
1810	union {
1811		struct sockaddr		dst;
1812		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1813	} u;
1814
1815	/*
1816	 * We are now in the output path.
1817	 */
1818	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
1819
1820	/*
1821	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1822	 */
1823	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1824
1825	dest = 0;
1826#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1827	if (ipprintfs) {
1828		printf("forward: src %s ", inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
1829		printf("dst %s ttl %x\n", inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst), ip->ip_ttl);
1830	}
1831#endif
1832	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1833		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1834		m_freem(m);
1835		return;
1836	}
1837	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1838		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1839		return;
1840	}
1841
1842	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
1843	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
1844		icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET, dest, 0);
1845		return;
1846	}
1847
1848	/*
1849	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1850	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1851	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1852	 */
1853	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1854	if (mcopy)
1855		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1856
1857	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1858
1859	/*
1860	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1861	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1862	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1863	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1864	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1865	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1866	 */
1867	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1868	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1869	    !in_nullhost(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1870	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1871		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1872		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1873		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1874			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1875				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1876			else
1877				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1878			/*
1879			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1880			 * redirects.
1881			 */
1882			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1883			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1884#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1885			if (ipprintfs)
1886				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
1887				    (u_int32_t)dest);
1888#endif
1889		}
1890	}
1891
1892	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &ipforward_rt,
1893	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
1894	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct socket *)NULL);
1895
1896	if (error)
1897		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1898	else {
1899		ipstat.ips_forward++;
1900		if (type)
1901			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
1902		else {
1903			if (mcopy) {
1904#ifdef GATEWAY
1905				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1906					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1907#endif
1908				m_freem(mcopy);
1909			}
1910			return;
1911		}
1912	}
1913	if (mcopy == NULL)
1914		return;
1915
1916	switch (error) {
1917
1918	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1919		/* type, code set above */
1920		break;
1921
1922	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1923	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1924	case ENETDOWN:
1925	case EHOSTDOWN:
1926	default:
1927		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1928		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1929		break;
1930
1931	case EMSGSIZE:
1932		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1933		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1934#if !defined(IPSEC) && !defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1935		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt != NULL)
1936			destmtu = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1937#else
1938		/*
1939		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
1940		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
1941		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
1942		 * XXX quickhack!!!
1943		 */
1944		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt != NULL) {
1945			struct secpolicy *sp;
1946			int ipsecerror;
1947			size_t ipsechdr;
1948			struct route *ro;
1949
1950			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
1951			    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, IP_FORWARDING,
1952			    &ipsecerror);
1953
1954			if (sp == NULL)
1955				destmtu = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1956			else {
1957				/* count IPsec header size */
1958				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
1959				    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, NULL);
1960
1961				/*
1962				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
1963				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
1964				 */
1965
1966				if (sp->req != NULL
1967				 && sp->req->sav != NULL
1968				 && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
1969					ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
1970					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
1971						destmtu =
1972						    ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu ?
1973						    ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu :
1974						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1975						destmtu -= ipsechdr;
1976					}
1977				}
1978
1979#ifdef	IPSEC
1980				key_freesp(sp);
1981#else
1982				KEY_FREESP(&sp);
1983#endif
1984			}
1985		}
1986#endif /*IPSEC*/
1987		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
1988		break;
1989
1990	case ENOBUFS:
1991#if 1
1992		/*
1993		 * a router should not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as
1994		 * required in RFC1812 Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.
1995		 * source quench could be a big problem under DoS attacks,
1996		 * or if the underlying interface is rate-limited.
1997		 */
1998		if (mcopy)
1999			m_freem(mcopy);
2000		return;
2001#else
2002		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
2003		code = 0;
2004		break;
2005#endif
2006	}
2007	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destmtu);
2008}
2009
2010void
2011ip_savecontrol(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip *ip,
2012    struct mbuf *m)
2013{
2014
2015	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
2016		struct timeval tv;
2017
2018		microtime(&tv);
2019		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv, sizeof(tv),
2020		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
2021		if (*mp)
2022			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2023	}
2024	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
2025		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_dst,
2026		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
2027		if (*mp)
2028			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2029	}
2030#ifdef notyet
2031	/*
2032	 * XXX
2033	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
2034	 * than they already were.
2035	 *	- fenner@parc.xerox.com
2036	 */
2037	/* options were tossed already */
2038	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
2039		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) opts_deleted_above,
2040		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
2041		if (*mp)
2042			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2043	}
2044	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
2045	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
2046		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) ip_srcroute(),
2047		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
2048		if (*mp)
2049			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2050	}
2051#endif
2052	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
2053		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
2054
2055		sockaddr_dl_init(&sdl, sizeof(sdl),
2056		    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL)
2057		        ?  m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index
2058			: 0,
2059			0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
2060		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&sdl, sdl.sdl_len, IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
2061		if (*mp)
2062			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2063	}
2064}
2065
2066/*
2067 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.forwsrcrt.
2068 */
2069static int
2070sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2071{
2072	int error, tmp;
2073	struct sysctlnode node;
2074
2075	node = *rnode;
2076	tmp = ip_forwsrcrt;
2077	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
2078	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2079	if (error || newp == NULL)
2080		return (error);
2081
2082	if (kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_FORWSRCRT,
2083	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL))
2084		return (EPERM);
2085
2086	ip_forwsrcrt = tmp;
2087
2088	return (0);
2089}
2090
2091/*
2092 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
2093 * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
2094 */
2095static int
2096sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2097{
2098	int error, tmp;
2099	struct sysctlnode node;
2100
2101	node = *rnode;
2102	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
2103	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
2104	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2105	if (error || newp == NULL)
2106		return (error);
2107	if (tmp < 0)
2108		return (EINVAL);
2109
2110	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
2111	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
2112
2113	return (0);
2114}
2115
2116#ifdef GATEWAY
2117/*
2118 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.maxflows.
2119 */
2120static int
2121sysctl_net_inet_ip_maxflows(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2122{
2123	int s;
2124
2125	s = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
2126	if (s || newp == NULL)
2127		return (s);
2128
2129	s = splsoftnet();
2130	ipflow_reap(0);
2131	splx(s);
2132
2133	return (0);
2134}
2135
2136static int
2137sysctl_net_inet_ip_hashsize(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2138{
2139	int error, tmp;
2140	struct sysctlnode node;
2141
2142	node = *rnode;
2143	tmp = ip_hashsize;
2144	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
2145	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2146	if (error || newp == NULL)
2147		return (error);
2148
2149	if ((tmp & (tmp - 1)) == 0 && tmp != 0) {
2150		/*
2151		 * Can only fail due to malloc()
2152		 */
2153		if (ipflow_invalidate_all(tmp))
2154			return ENOMEM;
2155	} else {
2156		/*
2157		 * EINVAL if not a power of 2
2158	         */
2159		return EINVAL;
2160	}
2161
2162	return (0);
2163}
2164#endif /* GATEWAY */
2165
2166
2167SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup, "sysctl net.inet.ip subtree setup")
2168{
2169	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
2170
2171	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2172		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2173		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
2174		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2175		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
2176	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2177		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2178		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
2179		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
2180		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2181		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
2182	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2183		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2184		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
2185		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
2186		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2187		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
2188
2189	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2190		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2191		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
2192		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET datagrams"),
2193		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
2194		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2195		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
2196	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2197		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2198		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
2199		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMP redirect messages"),
2200		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
2201		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2202		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
2203	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2204		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2205		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl",
2206		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for an INET datagram"),
2207		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
2208		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2209		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
2210#ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
2211	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2212		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT /* |CTLFLAG_READWRITE? */,
2213		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu",
2214		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default MTA for an INET route"),
2215		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtu, 0,
2216		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2217		       IPCTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
2218#endif /* IPCTL_DEFMTU */
2219	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2220		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2221		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt",
2222		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of source-routed "
2223				    "datagrams"),
2224		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
2225		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2226		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
2227	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2228		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2229		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast",
2230		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of broadcast datagrams"),
2231		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
2232		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2233		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
2234	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2235		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2236		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt",
2237		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept source-routed datagrams"),
2238		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
2239		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2240		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
2241	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2242		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2243		       CTLTYPE_INT, "subnetsarelocal",
2244		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether logical subnets are considered "
2245				    "local"),
2246		       NULL, 0, &subnetsarelocal, 0,
2247		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2248		       IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL, CTL_EOL);
2249	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2250		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2251		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc",
2252		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use RFC1191 Path MTU Discovery"),
2253		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
2254		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2255		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
2256	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2257		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2258		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
2259		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
2260		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
2261		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2262		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
2263	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2264		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2265		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
2266		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
2267		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
2268		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2269		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
2270	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2271		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2272		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout",
2273		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of a Path MTU Discovered route"),
2274		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, &ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
2275		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2276		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
2277#ifdef GATEWAY
2278	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2279		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2280		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxflows",
2281		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of flows for fast forwarding"),
2282		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_maxflows, 0, &ip_maxflows, 0,
2283		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2284		       IPCTL_MAXFLOWS, CTL_EOL);
2285	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2286			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2287			CTLTYPE_INT, "hashsize",
2288			SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of hash table for fast forwarding (IPv4)"),
2289			sysctl_net_inet_ip_hashsize, 0, &ip_hashsize, 0,
2290			CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2291			CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
2292#endif /* GATEWAY */
2293	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2294		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2295		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostzerobroadcast",
2296		       SYSCTL_DESCR("All zeroes address is broadcast address"),
2297		       NULL, 0, &hostzeroisbroadcast, 0,
2298		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2299		       IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST, CTL_EOL);
2300#if NGIF > 0
2301	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2302		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2303		       CTLTYPE_INT, "gifttl",
2304		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gif tunnel datagram"),
2305		       NULL, 0, &ip_gif_ttl, 0,
2306		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2307		       IPCTL_GIF_TTL, CTL_EOL);
2308#endif /* NGIF */
2309#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
2310	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2311		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2312		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
2313		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
2314				    "to assign"),
2315		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
2316		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2317		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
2318	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2319		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2320		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
2321		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
2322				    "to assign"),
2323		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
2324		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2325		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
2326#endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
2327	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2328		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2329		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfragpackets",
2330		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of fragments to retain for "
2331				    "possible reassembly"),
2332		       NULL, 0, &ip_maxfragpackets, 0,
2333		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2334		       IPCTL_MAXFRAGPACKETS, CTL_EOL);
2335#if NGRE > 0
2336	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2337		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2338		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl",
2339		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gre tunnel datagram"),
2340		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
2341		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2342		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
2343#endif /* NGRE */
2344	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2345		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2346		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface",
2347		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable receive side of Strong ES model "
2348				    "from RFC1122"),
2349		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
2350		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2351		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
2352	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2353		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2354		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id",
2355		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random ip_id values"),
2356		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
2357		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2358		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
2359	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2360		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2361		       CTLTYPE_INT, "do_loopback_cksum",
2362		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform IP checksum on loopback"),
2363		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_loopback_cksum, 0,
2364		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2365		       IPCTL_LOOPBACKCKSUM, CTL_EOL);
2366	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2367		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2368		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
2369		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IP statistics"),
2370		       NULL, 0, &ipstat, sizeof(ipstat),
2371		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, IPCTL_STATS,
2372		       CTL_EOL);
2373}
2374