ip_input.c revision 1.252
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.252 2007/08/30 02:17:37 dyoung Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
51 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
52 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
53 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
54 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
55 *
56 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
57 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
60 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67 */
68
69/*
70 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
71 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72 *
73 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75 * are met:
76 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
82 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
83 *    without specific prior written permission.
84 *
85 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
86 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
87 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
88 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
89 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
90 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
91 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
92 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
93 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
94 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
95 * SUCH DAMAGE.
96 *
97 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
98 */
99
100#include <sys/cdefs.h>
101__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.252 2007/08/30 02:17:37 dyoung Exp $");
102
103#include "opt_inet.h"
104#include "opt_gateway.h"
105#include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
106#include "opt_ipsec.h"
107#include "opt_mrouting.h"
108#include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
109#include "opt_inet_csum.h"
110
111#include <sys/param.h>
112#include <sys/systm.h>
113#include <sys/malloc.h>
114#include <sys/mbuf.h>
115#include <sys/domain.h>
116#include <sys/protosw.h>
117#include <sys/socket.h>
118#include <sys/socketvar.h>
119#include <sys/errno.h>
120#include <sys/time.h>
121#include <sys/kernel.h>
122#include <sys/pool.h>
123#include <sys/sysctl.h>
124#include <sys/kauth.h>
125
126#include <net/if.h>
127#include <net/if_dl.h>
128#include <net/route.h>
129#include <net/pfil.h>
130
131#include <netinet/in.h>
132#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
133#include <netinet/ip.h>
134#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
135#include <netinet/in_proto.h>
136#include <netinet/in_var.h>
137#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
138#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
139/* just for gif_ttl */
140#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
141#include "gif.h"
142#include <net/if_gre.h>
143#include "gre.h"
144
145#ifdef MROUTING
146#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
147#endif
148
149#ifdef IPSEC
150#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
151#include <netkey/key.h>
152#endif
153#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
154#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
155#include <netipsec/key.h>
156#endif	/* FAST_IPSEC*/
157
158#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
159#ifdef GATEWAY
160#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
161#else /* GATEWAY */
162#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
163#endif /* GATEWAY */
164#endif /* IPFORWARDING */
165#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
166#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
167#endif
168#ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
169#define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
170#endif
171#ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
172#define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
173#endif
174#ifndef IPMTUDISC
175#define IPMTUDISC	1
176#endif
177#ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
178#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
179#endif
180
181/*
182 * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
183 * configuration using this option will Just Work.
184 */
185#ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
186#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
187#define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
188#else
189#define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
190#endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
191#endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
192int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
193int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
194int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
195int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
196int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
197int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
198int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
199int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
200#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
201int	ipprintfs = 0;
202#endif
203
204int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
205
206/*
207 * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
208 * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
209 * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
210 * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
211 *
212 * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
213 * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
214 *
215 * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
216 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
217 * packets for those addresses are received.
218 */
219int	ip_checkinterface = 0;
220
221
222struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
223
224int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
225u_long	in_ifaddrhash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
226int	in_ifaddrentries;			/* total number of addrs */
227struct in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddrhead;
228struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
229u_long	in_multihash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
230int	in_multientries;			/* total number of addrs */
231struct	in_multihashhead *in_multihashtbl;
232struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
233struct	ipstat	ipstat;
234uint16_t ip_id;
235
236#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
237struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;
238#endif
239
240/*
241 * Cached copy of nmbclusters. If nbclusters is different,
242 * recalculate IP parameters derived from nmbclusters.
243 */
244static int	ip_nmbclusters;			/* copy of nmbclusters */
245static void	ip_nmbclusters_changed(void);	/* recalc limits */
246
247#define CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS()				\
248do {								\
249	if (__predict_false(ip_nmbclusters != nmbclusters))	\
250		ip_nmbclusters_changed();			\
251} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
252
253/* IP datagram reassembly queues (hashed) */
254#define IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2      6
255#define IPREASS_NHASH           (1 << IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2)
256#define IPREASS_HMASK           (IPREASS_NHASH - 1)
257#define IPREASS_HASH(x,y) \
258	(((((x) & 0xF) | ((((x) >> 8) & 0xF) << 4)) ^ (y)) & IPREASS_HMASK)
259struct ipqhead ipq[IPREASS_NHASH];
260int	ipq_locked;
261static int	ip_nfragpackets;	/* packets in reass queue */
262static int	ip_nfrags;		/* total fragments in reass queues */
263
264int	ip_maxfragpackets = 200;	/* limit on packets. XXX sysctl */
265int	ip_maxfrags;		        /* limit on fragments. XXX sysctl */
266
267
268/*
269 * Additive-Increase/Multiplicative-Decrease (AIMD) strategy for
270 * IP reassembly queue buffer managment.
271 *
272 * We keep a count of total IP fragments (NB: not fragmented packets!)
273 * awaiting reassembly (ip_nfrags) and a limit (ip_maxfrags) on fragments.
274 * If ip_nfrags exceeds ip_maxfrags the limit, we drop half the
275 * total fragments in  reassembly queues.This AIMD policy avoids
276 * repeatedly deleting single packets under heavy fragmentation load
277 * (e.g., from lossy NFS peers).
278 */
279static u_int	ip_reass_ttl_decr(u_int ticks);
280static void	ip_reass_drophalf(void);
281
282
283static inline int ipq_lock_try(void);
284static inline void ipq_unlock(void);
285
286static inline int
287ipq_lock_try(void)
288{
289	int s;
290
291	/*
292	 * Use splvm() -- we're blocking things that would cause
293	 * mbuf allocation.
294	 */
295	s = splvm();
296	if (ipq_locked) {
297		splx(s);
298		return (0);
299	}
300	ipq_locked = 1;
301	splx(s);
302	return (1);
303}
304
305static inline void
306ipq_unlock(void)
307{
308	int s;
309
310	s = splvm();
311	ipq_locked = 0;
312	splx(s);
313}
314
315#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
316#define	IPQ_LOCK()							\
317do {									\
318	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0) {					\
319		printf("%s:%d: ipq already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
320		panic("ipq_lock");					\
321	}								\
322} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
323#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()						\
324do {									\
325	if (ipq_locked == 0) {						\
326		printf("%s:%d: ipq lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
327		panic("ipq lock check");				\
328	}								\
329} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
330#else
331#define	IPQ_LOCK()		(void) ipq_lock_try()
332#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
333#endif
334
335#define	IPQ_UNLOCK()		ipq_unlock()
336
337POOL_INIT(inmulti_pool, sizeof(struct in_multi), 0, 0, 0, "inmltpl", NULL,
338    IPL_SOFTNET);
339POOL_INIT(ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl", NULL,
340    IPL_VM);
341
342#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
343#include <sys/device.h>
344
345struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
346    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
347struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
348    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
349struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
350    NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
351
352#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
353
354EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_bad);
355EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_ok);
356EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_swcsum);
357
358#else
359
360#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
361
362#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
363
364/*
365 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
366 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
367 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
368 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
369 * to us.
370 */
371int	ip_nhops = 0;
372static	struct ip_srcrt {
373	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
374	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
375	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
376	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
377} ip_srcrt;
378
379static void save_rte(u_char *, struct in_addr);
380
381#ifdef MBUFTRACE
382struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "rx");
383struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "tx");
384#endif
385
386/*
387 * Compute IP limits derived from the value of nmbclusters.
388 */
389static void
390ip_nmbclusters_changed(void)
391{
392	ip_maxfrags = nmbclusters / 4;
393	ip_nmbclusters =  nmbclusters;
394}
395
396/*
397 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
398 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
399 */
400void
401ip_init(void)
402{
403	const struct protosw *pr;
404	int i;
405
406	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
407	if (pr == 0)
408		panic("ip_init");
409	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
410		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
411	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
412	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
413		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
414		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
415			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
416
417	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++)
418	    	LIST_INIT(&ipq[i]);
419
420	ip_id = time_second & 0xfffff;
421
422	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
423	ip_nmbclusters_changed();
424
425	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead);
426	in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IFADDR,
427	    M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
428	in_multihashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IPMADDR,
429	    M_WAITOK, &in_multihash);
430	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
431#ifdef GATEWAY
432	ipflow_init(ip_hashsize);
433#endif
434
435#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
436	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
437	inet_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
438	inet_pfil_hook.ph_af   = AF_INET;
439	i = pfil_head_register(&inet_pfil_hook);
440	if (i != 0)
441		printf("ip_init: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
442		    "error %d\n", i);
443#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
444
445#ifdef MBUFTRACE
446	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
447	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
448#endif /* MBUFTRACE */
449}
450
451struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
452	.sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
453	.sin_family = AF_INET,
454};
455struct	route ipforward_rt;
456
457/*
458 * IP software interrupt routine
459 */
460void
461ipintr(void)
462{
463	int s;
464	struct mbuf *m;
465
466	while (!IF_IS_EMPTY(&ipintrq)) {
467		s = splnet();
468		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
469		splx(s);
470		if (m == 0)
471			return;
472		MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
473		ip_input(m);
474	}
475}
476
477/*
478 * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
479 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
480 */
481void
482ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
483{
484	struct ip *ip = NULL;
485	struct ipq *fp;
486	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
487	struct ifaddr *ifa;
488	struct ipqent *ipqe;
489	int hlen = 0, mff, len;
490	int downmatch;
491	int checkif;
492	int srcrt = 0;
493	int s;
494	u_int hash;
495#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
496	struct m_tag *mtag;
497	struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
498	struct secpolicy *sp;
499	int error;
500#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
501
502	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
503#ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
504	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
505		panic("ipintr no HDR");
506#endif
507
508	/*
509	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
510	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
511	 */
512	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead) == 0)
513		goto bad;
514	ipstat.ips_total++;
515	/*
516	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
517	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
518	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
519	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
520	 */
521	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
522		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
523				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
524			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
525			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
526			return;
527		}
528	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
529		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
530			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
531			return;
532		}
533	}
534	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
535	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
536		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
537		goto bad;
538	}
539	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
540	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
541		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
542		goto bad;
543	}
544	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
545		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
546			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
547			return;
548		}
549		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
550	}
551
552	/*
553	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
554	 * not allowed.
555	 */
556	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
557		ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
558		goto bad;
559	}
560
561	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
562	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
563	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
564		if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
565			ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
566			goto bad;
567		}
568	}
569
570	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
571		((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
572		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
573	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
574		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
575		goto badcsum;
576
577	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
578		/* Checksum was okay. */
579		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
580		break;
581
582	default:
583		/*
584		 * Must compute it ourselves.  Maybe skip checksum on
585		 * loopback interfaces.
586		 */
587		if (__predict_true(!(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags &
588				     IFF_LOOPBACK) || ip_do_loopback_cksum)) {
589			INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
590			if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
591				goto badcsum;
592		}
593		break;
594	}
595
596	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
597	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
598
599	/*
600	 * Check for additional length bogosity
601	 */
602	if (len < hlen) {
603	 	ipstat.ips_badlen++;
604		goto bad;
605	}
606
607	/*
608	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
609	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
610	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
611	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
612	 */
613	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
614		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
615		goto bad;
616	}
617	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
618		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
619			m->m_len = len;
620			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
621		} else
622			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
623	}
624
625#if defined(IPSEC)
626	/* ipflow (IP fast forwarding) is not compatible with IPsec. */
627	m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
628#else
629	/*
630	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
631	 * based on this packet.
632	 */
633	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
634#endif
635
636#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
637	/*
638	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
639	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
640	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
641	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
642	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
643	 */
644	/*
645	 * let ipfilter look at packet on the wire,
646	 * not the decapsulated packet.
647	 */
648#ifdef IPSEC
649	if (!ipsec_getnhist(m))
650#elif defined(FAST_IPSEC)
651	if (!ipsec_indone(m))
652#else
653	if (1)
654#endif
655	{
656		struct in_addr odst;
657
658		odst = ip->ip_dst;
659		if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
660		    PFIL_IN) != 0)
661			return;
662		if (m == NULL)
663			return;
664		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
665		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
666		/*
667		 * XXX The setting of "srcrt" here is to prevent ip_forward()
668		 * from generating ICMP redirects for packets that have
669		 * been redirected by a hook back out on to the same LAN that
670		 * they came from and is not an indication that the packet
671		 * is being inffluenced by source routing options.  This
672		 * allows things like
673		 * "rdr tlp0 0/0 port 80 -> 1.1.1.200 3128 tcp"
674		 * where tlp0 is both on the 1.1.1.0/24 network and is the
675		 * default route for hosts on 1.1.1.0/24.  Of course this
676		 * also requires a "map tlp0 ..." to complete the story.
677		 * One might argue whether or not this kind of network config.
678		 * should be supported in this manner...
679		 */
680		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
681	}
682#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
683
684#ifdef ALTQ
685	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
686	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
687		/* packet dropped by traffic conditioner */
688		return;
689	}
690#endif
691
692	/*
693	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
694	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
695	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
696	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
697	 */
698	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
699	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
700		return;
701
702	/*
703	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
704	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
705	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
706	 * is not locally generated.
707	 *
708	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
709	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
710	 *
711	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
712	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
713	 * the packets are received.
714	 *
715	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
716	 * we get finer grain control.
717	 */
718	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
719	    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) &&
720	    ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0);
721
722	/*
723	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
724	 *
725	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
726	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
727	 * as not mine.
728	 */
729	downmatch = 0;
730	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
731		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
732			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
733				continue;
734			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
735				break;
736			else
737				downmatch++;
738		}
739	}
740	if (ia != NULL)
741		goto ours;
742	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
743		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
744			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
745				continue;
746			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
747			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
748			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
749			    /*
750			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
751			     * either for subnet or net.
752			     */
753			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
754			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
755				goto ours;
756			/*
757			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
758			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
759			 */
760			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
761				goto ours;
762		}
763	}
764	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
765		struct in_multi *inm;
766#ifdef MROUTING
767		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
768
769		if (ip_mrouter) {
770			/*
771			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
772			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
773			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
774			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
775			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
776			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
777			 *
778			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
779			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
780			 * ip_output().)
781			 */
782			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
783				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
784				m_freem(m);
785				return;
786			}
787
788			/*
789			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
790			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
791			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
792			 */
793			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
794				goto ours;
795			ipstat.ips_forward++;
796		}
797#endif
798		/*
799		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
800		 * arrival interface.
801		 */
802		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
803		if (inm == NULL) {
804			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
805			m_freem(m);
806			return;
807		}
808		goto ours;
809	}
810	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
811	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
812		goto ours;
813
814	/*
815	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
816	 */
817	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
818		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
819		m_freem(m);
820	} else {
821		/*
822		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
823		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
824		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
825		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
826		 */
827		if (downmatch) {
828			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
829			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
830			return;
831		}
832#ifdef IPSEC
833		if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
834			ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
835			goto bad;
836		}
837#endif
838#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
839		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
840		s = splsoftnet();
841		if (mtag != NULL) {
842			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
843			sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
844		} else {
845			sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
846						   IP_FORWARDING, &error);
847		}
848		if (sp == NULL) {	/* NB: can happen if error */
849			splx(s);
850			/*XXX error stat???*/
851			DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP for forwarding\n"));	/*XXX*/
852			goto bad;
853		}
854
855		/*
856		 * Check security policy against packet attributes.
857		 */
858		error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
859		KEY_FREESP(&sp);
860		splx(s);
861		if (error) {
862			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
863			goto bad;
864		}
865
866		/*
867		 * Peek at the outbound SP for this packet to determine if
868		 * it's a Fast Forward candidate.
869		 */
870		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB, NULL);
871		if (mtag != NULL)
872			m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
873		else {
874			s = splsoftnet();
875			sp = ipsec4_checkpolicy(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
876			    (IP_FORWARDING |
877			     (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
878			    &error, NULL);
879			if (sp != NULL) {
880				m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
881				KEY_FREESP(&sp);
882			}
883			splx(s);
884		}
885#endif	/* FAST_IPSEC */
886
887		ip_forward(m, srcrt);
888	}
889	return;
890
891ours:
892	/*
893	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
894	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
895	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
896	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
897	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
898	 */
899	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
900
901		/*
902		 * Look for queue of fragments
903		 * of this datagram.
904		 */
905		IPQ_LOCK();
906		hash = IPREASS_HASH(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_id);
907		LIST_FOREACH(fp, &ipq[hash], ipq_q) {
908			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
909			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
910			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
911			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
912				goto found;
913
914		}
915		fp = 0;
916found:
917
918		/*
919		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
920		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
921		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
922		 */
923		ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - hlen);
924		mff = (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_MF)) != 0;
925		if (mff) {
926		        /*
927		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
928			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
929		         */
930			if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) == 0 ||
931			    (ntohs(ip->ip_len) & 0x7) != 0) {
932				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
933				IPQ_UNLOCK();
934				goto bad;
935			}
936		}
937		ip->ip_off = htons((ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK) << 3);
938
939		/*
940		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
941		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
942		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
943		 */
944		if (mff || ip->ip_off != htons(0)) {
945			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
946			s = splvm();
947			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
948			splx(s);
949			if (ipqe == NULL) {
950				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
951				IPQ_UNLOCK();
952				goto bad;
953			}
954			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
955			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
956			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
957			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp, &ipq[hash]);
958			if (m == 0) {
959				IPQ_UNLOCK();
960				return;
961			}
962			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
963			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
964			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
965			ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + hlen);
966		} else
967			if (fp)
968				ip_freef(fp);
969		IPQ_UNLOCK();
970	}
971
972#if defined(IPSEC)
973	/*
974	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
975	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
976	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
977	 */
978	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
979	    ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
980		ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
981		goto bad;
982	}
983#endif
984#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
985	/*
986	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
987	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
988	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
989	 */
990	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
991		/*
992		 * Check if the packet has already had IPsec processing
993		 * done.  If so, then just pass it along.  This tag gets
994		 * set during AH, ESP, etc. input handling, before the
995		 * packet is returned to the ip input queue for delivery.
996		 */
997		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
998		s = splsoftnet();
999		if (mtag != NULL) {
1000			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
1001			sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
1002		} else {
1003			sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
1004						   IP_FORWARDING, &error);
1005		}
1006		if (sp != NULL) {
1007			/*
1008			 * Check security policy against packet attributes.
1009			 */
1010			error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
1011			KEY_FREESP(&sp);
1012		} else {
1013			/* XXX error stat??? */
1014			error = EINVAL;
1015DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP, packet discarded\n"));/*XXX*/
1016			goto bad;
1017		}
1018		splx(s);
1019		if (error)
1020			goto bad;
1021	}
1022#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
1023
1024	/*
1025	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
1026	 */
1027#if IFA_STATS
1028	if (ia && ip)
1029		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
1030#endif
1031	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
1032    {
1033	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
1034
1035	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
1036	return;
1037    }
1038bad:
1039	m_freem(m);
1040	return;
1041
1042badcsum:
1043	ipstat.ips_badsum++;
1044	m_freem(m);
1045}
1046
1047/*
1048 * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
1049 * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
1050 * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
1051 * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
1052 */
1053struct mbuf *
1054ip_reass(struct ipqent *ipqe, struct ipq *fp, struct ipqhead *ipqhead)
1055{
1056	struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
1057	struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
1058	struct ip *ip;
1059	struct mbuf *t;
1060	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
1061	int i, next, s;
1062
1063	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
1064
1065	/*
1066	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
1067	 * would confuse code below.
1068	 */
1069	m->m_data += hlen;
1070	m->m_len -= hlen;
1071
1072#ifdef	notyet
1073	/* make sure fragment limit is up-to-date */
1074	CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS();
1075
1076	/* If we have too many fragments, drop the older half. */
1077	if (ip_nfrags >= ip_maxfrags)
1078		ip_reass_drophalf(void);
1079#endif
1080
1081	/*
1082	 * We are about to add a fragment; increment frag count.
1083	 */
1084	ip_nfrags++;
1085
1086	/*
1087	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
1088	 */
1089	if (fp == 0) {
1090		/*
1091		 * Enforce upper bound on number of fragmented packets
1092		 * for which we attempt reassembly;
1093		 * If maxfrag is 0, never accept fragments.
1094		 * If maxfrag is -1, accept all fragments without limitation.
1095		 */
1096		if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
1097			;
1098		else if (ip_nfragpackets >= ip_maxfragpackets)
1099			goto dropfrag;
1100		ip_nfragpackets++;
1101		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
1102		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
1103		if (fp == NULL)
1104			goto dropfrag;
1105		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(ipqhead, fp, ipq_q);
1106		fp->ipq_nfrags = 1;
1107		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
1108		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
1109		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
1110		TAILQ_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
1111		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
1112		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
1113		p = NULL;
1114		goto insert;
1115	} else {
1116		fp->ipq_nfrags++;
1117	}
1118
1119	/*
1120	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
1121	 */
1122	for (p = NULL, q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
1123	    p = q, q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q))
1124		if (ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) > ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off))
1125			break;
1126
1127	/*
1128	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
1129	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
1130	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
1131	 */
1132	if (p != NULL) {
1133		i = ntohs(p->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + ntohs(p->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
1134		    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off);
1135		if (i > 0) {
1136			if (i >= ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len))
1137				goto dropfrag;
1138			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
1139			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off =
1140			    htons(ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + i);
1141			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len =
1142			    htons(ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) - i);
1143		}
1144	}
1145
1146	/*
1147	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
1148	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
1149	 */
1150	for (; q != NULL &&
1151	    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) >
1152	    ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off); q = nq) {
1153		i = (ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) +
1154		    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)) - ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off);
1155		if (i < ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len)) {
1156			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len =
1157			    htons(ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) - i);
1158			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off =
1159			    htons(ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + i);
1160			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
1161			break;
1162		}
1163		nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1164		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
1165		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fp->ipq_fragq, q, ipqe_q);
1166		s = splvm();
1167		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1168		splx(s);
1169		fp->ipq_nfrags--;
1170		ip_nfrags--;
1171	}
1172
1173insert:
1174	/*
1175	 * Stick new segment in its place;
1176	 * check for complete reassembly.
1177	 */
1178	if (p == NULL) {
1179		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
1180	} else {
1181		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&fp->ipq_fragq, p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
1182	}
1183	next = 0;
1184	for (p = NULL, q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
1185	    p = q, q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q)) {
1186		if (ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) != next)
1187			return (0);
1188		next += ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len);
1189	}
1190	if (p->ipqe_mff)
1191		return (0);
1192
1193	/*
1194	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
1195	 * concatenate fragments.
1196	 */
1197	q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq);
1198	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
1199	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
1200		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
1201		ip_freef(fp);
1202		return (0);
1203	}
1204	m = q->ipqe_m;
1205	t = m->m_next;
1206	m->m_next = 0;
1207	m_cat(m, t);
1208	nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1209	s = splvm();
1210	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1211	splx(s);
1212	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
1213		t = q->ipqe_m;
1214		nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1215		s = splvm();
1216		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1217		splx(s);
1218		m_cat(m, t);
1219	}
1220	ip_nfrags -= fp->ipq_nfrags;
1221
1222	/*
1223	 * Create header for new ip packet by
1224	 * modifying header of first packet;
1225	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
1226	 * Make header visible.
1227	 */
1228	ip->ip_len = htons(next);
1229	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
1230	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
1231	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
1232	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
1233	ip_nfragpackets--;
1234	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
1235	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
1236	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
1237	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
1238		int plen = 0;
1239		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
1240			plen += t->m_len;
1241		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
1242		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1243	}
1244	return (m);
1245
1246dropfrag:
1247	if (fp != 0)
1248		fp->ipq_nfrags--;
1249	ip_nfrags--;
1250	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
1251	m_freem(m);
1252	s = splvm();
1253	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
1254	splx(s);
1255	return (0);
1256}
1257
1258/*
1259 * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
1260 * associated datagrams.
1261 */
1262void
1263ip_freef(struct ipq *fp)
1264{
1265	struct ipqent *q, *p;
1266	u_int nfrags = 0;
1267	int s;
1268
1269	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
1270
1271	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL; q = p) {
1272		p = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1273		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
1274		nfrags++;
1275		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fp->ipq_fragq, q, ipqe_q);
1276		s = splvm();
1277		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1278		splx(s);
1279	}
1280
1281	if (nfrags != fp->ipq_nfrags)
1282	    printf("ip_freef: nfrags %d != %d\n", fp->ipq_nfrags, nfrags);
1283	ip_nfrags -= nfrags;
1284	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
1285	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
1286	ip_nfragpackets--;
1287}
1288
1289/*
1290 * IP reassembly TTL machinery for  multiplicative drop.
1291 */
1292static u_int	fragttl_histo[(IPFRAGTTL+1)];
1293
1294
1295/*
1296 * Decrement TTL of all reasembly queue entries by `ticks'.
1297 * Count number of distinct fragments (as opposed to partial, fragmented
1298 * datagrams) in the reassembly queue.  While we  traverse the entire
1299 * reassembly queue, compute and return the median TTL over all fragments.
1300 */
1301static u_int
1302ip_reass_ttl_decr(u_int ticks)
1303{
1304	u_int nfrags, median, dropfraction, keepfraction;
1305	struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
1306	int i;
1307
1308	nfrags = 0;
1309	memset(fragttl_histo, 0, sizeof fragttl_histo);
1310
1311	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
1312		for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]); fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
1313			fp->ipq_ttl = ((fp->ipq_ttl  <= ticks) ?
1314				       0 : fp->ipq_ttl - ticks);
1315			nfp = LIST_NEXT(fp, ipq_q);
1316			if (fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
1317				ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
1318				ip_freef(fp);
1319			} else {
1320				nfrags += fp->ipq_nfrags;
1321				fragttl_histo[fp->ipq_ttl] += fp->ipq_nfrags;
1322			}
1323		}
1324	}
1325
1326	KASSERT(ip_nfrags == nfrags);
1327
1328	/* Find median (or other drop fraction) in histogram. */
1329	dropfraction = (ip_nfrags / 2);
1330	keepfraction = ip_nfrags - dropfraction;
1331	for (i = IPFRAGTTL, median = 0; i >= 0; i--) {
1332		median +=  fragttl_histo[i];
1333		if (median >= keepfraction)
1334			break;
1335	}
1336
1337	/* Return TTL of median (or other fraction). */
1338	return (u_int)i;
1339}
1340
1341void
1342ip_reass_drophalf(void)
1343{
1344
1345	u_int median_ticks;
1346	/*
1347	 * Compute median TTL of all fragments, and count frags
1348	 * with that TTL or lower (roughly half of all fragments).
1349	 */
1350	median_ticks = ip_reass_ttl_decr(0);
1351
1352	/* Drop half. */
1353	median_ticks = ip_reass_ttl_decr(median_ticks);
1354
1355}
1356
1357/*
1358 * IP timer processing;
1359 * if a timer expires on a reassembly
1360 * queue, discard it.
1361 */
1362void
1363ip_slowtimo(void)
1364{
1365	static u_int dropscanidx = 0;
1366	u_int i;
1367	u_int median_ttl;
1368	int s = splsoftnet();
1369
1370	IPQ_LOCK();
1371
1372	/* Age TTL of all fragments by 1 tick .*/
1373	median_ttl = ip_reass_ttl_decr(1);
1374
1375	/* make sure fragment limit is up-to-date */
1376	CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS();
1377
1378	/* If we have too many fragments, drop the older half. */
1379	if (ip_nfrags > ip_maxfrags)
1380		ip_reass_ttl_decr(median_ttl);
1381
1382	/*
1383	 * If we are over the maximum number of fragmented packets
1384	 * (due to the limit being lowered), drain off
1385	 * enough to get down to the new limit. Start draining
1386	 * from the reassembly hashqueue most recently drained.
1387	 */
1388	if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
1389		;
1390	else {
1391		int wrapped = 0;
1392
1393		i = dropscanidx;
1394		while (ip_nfragpackets > ip_maxfragpackets && wrapped == 0) {
1395			while (LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]) != NULL)
1396				ip_freef(LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]));
1397			if (++i >= IPREASS_NHASH) {
1398				i = 0;
1399			}
1400			/*
1401			 * Dont scan forever even if fragment counters are
1402			 * wrong: stop after scanning entire reassembly queue.
1403			 */
1404			if (i == dropscanidx)
1405			    wrapped = 1;
1406		}
1407		dropscanidx = i;
1408	}
1409	IPQ_UNLOCK();
1410	splx(s);
1411}
1412
1413/*
1414 * Drain off all datagram fragments.
1415 */
1416void
1417ip_drain(void)
1418{
1419
1420	/*
1421	 * We may be called from a device's interrupt context.  If
1422	 * the ipq is already busy, just bail out now.
1423	 */
1424	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0)
1425		return;
1426
1427	/*
1428	 * Drop half the total fragments now. If more mbufs are needed,
1429	 *  we will be called again soon.
1430	 */
1431	ip_reass_drophalf();
1432
1433	IPQ_UNLOCK();
1434}
1435
1436/*
1437 * Do option processing on a datagram,
1438 * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
1439 * or forwarding it if source-routed.
1440 * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
1441 * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
1442 */
1443int
1444ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m)
1445{
1446	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1447	u_char *cp, *cp0;
1448	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
1449	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1450	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
1451	struct in_addr dst;
1452	n_time ntime;
1453
1454	dst = ip->ip_dst;
1455	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1456	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1457	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1458		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1459		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1460			break;
1461		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1462			optlen = 1;
1463		else {
1464			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
1465				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1466				goto bad;
1467			}
1468			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1469			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
1470				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1471				goto bad;
1472			}
1473		}
1474		switch (opt) {
1475
1476		default:
1477			break;
1478
1479		/*
1480		 * Source routing with record.
1481		 * Find interface with current destination address.
1482		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
1483		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
1484		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
1485		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
1486		 * address is on directly accessible net.
1487		 */
1488		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1489		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1490			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
1491				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1492				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
1493				goto bad;
1494			}
1495			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1496				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1497				goto bad;
1498			}
1499			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1500				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1501				goto bad;
1502			}
1503			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1504			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1505			if (ia == 0) {
1506				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
1507					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1508					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1509					goto bad;
1510				}
1511				/*
1512				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
1513				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
1514				 */
1515				break;
1516			}
1517			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1518			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
1519				/*
1520				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
1521				 */
1522				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
1523				break;
1524			}
1525			/*
1526			 * locate outgoing interface
1527			 */
1528			bcopy((void *)(cp + off), (void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1529			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1530			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
1531				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1532			else
1533				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
1534			if (ia == 0) {
1535				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1536				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1537				goto bad;
1538			}
1539			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
1540			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1541			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1542			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1543			/*
1544			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
1545			 */
1546			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
1547			break;
1548
1549		case IPOPT_RR:
1550			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1551				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1552				goto bad;
1553			}
1554			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1555				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1556				goto bad;
1557			}
1558			/*
1559			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1560			 */
1561			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1562			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
1563				break;
1564			bcopy((void *)(&ip->ip_dst), (void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1565			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1566			/*
1567			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1568			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1569			 */
1570			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
1571			    == NULL &&
1572			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
1573				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1574				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1575				goto bad;
1576			}
1577			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1578			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1579			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1580			break;
1581
1582		case IPOPT_TS:
1583			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1584			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1585			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
1586				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
1587				goto bad;
1588			}
1589			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
1590				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
1591				goto bad;
1592			}
1593			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
1594				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
1595					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1596					    (u_char *)ip;
1597					goto bad;
1598				}
1599				break;
1600			}
1601			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1602			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1603
1604			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1605				break;
1606
1607			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
1608				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1609				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1610					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1611					    (u_char *)ip;
1612					goto bad;
1613				}
1614				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1615				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1616				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
1617				if (ia == 0)
1618					continue;
1619				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1620				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1621				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1622				break;
1623
1624			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1625				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1626				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1627					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1628					    (u_char *)ip;
1629					goto bad;
1630				}
1631				bcopy(cp0, &ipaddr.sin_addr,
1632				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1633				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1634				    == NULL)
1635					continue;
1636				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1637				break;
1638
1639			default:
1640				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1641				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1642				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1643				goto bad;
1644			}
1645			ntime = iptime();
1646			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1647			memmove((char *)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1, cp0,
1648			    sizeof(n_time));
1649			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1650		}
1651	}
1652	if (forward) {
1653		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1654			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1655			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1656			goto bad;
1657		}
1658		ip_forward(m, 1);
1659		return (1);
1660	}
1661	return (0);
1662bad:
1663	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1664	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
1665	return (1);
1666}
1667
1668/*
1669 * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1670 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1671 */
1672struct in_ifaddr *
1673ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr dst)
1674{
1675	struct rtentry *rt;
1676	union {
1677		struct sockaddr		dst;
1678		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1679	} u;
1680
1681	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &dst, 0);
1682
1683	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst)) == NULL)
1684		return NULL;
1685
1686	return ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa);
1687}
1688
1689/*
1690 * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
1691 * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1692 */
1693void
1694save_rte(u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
1695{
1696	unsigned olen;
1697
1698	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1699#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1700	if (ipprintfs)
1701		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
1702#endif /* 0 */
1703	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1704		return;
1705	bcopy((void *)option, (void *)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
1706	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1707	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1708}
1709
1710/*
1711 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1712 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1713 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1714 */
1715struct mbuf *
1716ip_srcroute(void)
1717{
1718	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1719	struct mbuf *m;
1720
1721	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1722		return NULL;
1723	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1724	if (m == 0)
1725		return NULL;
1726
1727	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
1728#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1729
1730	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1731	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1732	    OPTSIZ;
1733#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1734	if (ipprintfs)
1735		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
1736#endif
1737
1738	/*
1739	 * First save first hop for return route
1740	 */
1741	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1742	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1743#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1744	if (ipprintfs)
1745		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
1746#endif
1747
1748	/*
1749	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1750	 */
1751	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1752	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1753	memmove(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr), &ip_srcrt.nop,
1754	    OPTSIZ);
1755	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, char *) +
1756	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1757#undef OPTSIZ
1758	/*
1759	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1760	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1761	 */
1762	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1763#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1764		if (ipprintfs)
1765			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1766#endif
1767		*q++ = *p--;
1768	}
1769	/*
1770	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1771	 */
1772	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1773#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1774	if (ipprintfs)
1775		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1776#endif
1777	return (m);
1778}
1779
1780/*
1781 * Strip out IP options, at higher
1782 * level protocol in the kernel.
1783 * Second argument is buffer to which options
1784 * will be moved, and return value is their length.
1785 * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
1786 */
1787void
1788ip_stripoptions(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *mopt)
1789{
1790	int i;
1791	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1792	void *opts;
1793	int olen;
1794
1795	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1796	opts = (void *)(ip + 1);
1797	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
1798	memmove(opts, (char *)opts + olen, (unsigned)i);
1799	m->m_len -= olen;
1800	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1801		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
1802	ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - olen);
1803	ip->ip_hl = sizeof (struct ip) >> 2;
1804}
1805
1806const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1807	0,		0,		0,		0,
1808	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1809	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1810	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1811	0,		0,		0,		0,
1812	ENOPROTOOPT
1813};
1814
1815/*
1816 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1817 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1818 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1819 * of codes and types.
1820 *
1821 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1822 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1823 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1824 * protocol deal with that.
1825 *
1826 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1827 * via a source route.
1828 */
1829void
1830ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt)
1831{
1832	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1833	struct rtentry *rt;
1834	int error, type = 0, code = 0, destmtu = 0;
1835	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1836	n_long dest;
1837	union {
1838		struct sockaddr		dst;
1839		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1840	} u;
1841
1842	/*
1843	 * We are now in the output path.
1844	 */
1845	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
1846
1847	/*
1848	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1849	 */
1850	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1851
1852	dest = 0;
1853#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1854	if (ipprintfs) {
1855		printf("forward: src %s ", inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
1856		printf("dst %s ttl %x\n", inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst), ip->ip_ttl);
1857	}
1858#endif
1859	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1860		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1861		m_freem(m);
1862		return;
1863	}
1864	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1865		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1866		return;
1867	}
1868
1869	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
1870	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
1871		icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET, dest, 0);
1872		return;
1873	}
1874
1875	/*
1876	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1877	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1878	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1879	 */
1880	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1881	if (mcopy)
1882		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1883
1884	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1885
1886	/*
1887	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1888	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1889	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1890	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1891	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1892	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1893	 */
1894	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1895	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1896	    !in_nullhost(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1897	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1898		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1899		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1900		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1901			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1902				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1903			else
1904				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1905			/*
1906			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1907			 * redirects.
1908			 */
1909			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1910			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1911#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1912			if (ipprintfs)
1913				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
1914				    (u_int32_t)dest);
1915#endif
1916		}
1917	}
1918
1919	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &ipforward_rt,
1920	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
1921	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct socket *)NULL);
1922
1923	if (error)
1924		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1925	else {
1926		ipstat.ips_forward++;
1927		if (type)
1928			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
1929		else {
1930			if (mcopy) {
1931#ifdef GATEWAY
1932				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1933					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1934#endif
1935				m_freem(mcopy);
1936			}
1937			return;
1938		}
1939	}
1940	if (mcopy == NULL)
1941		return;
1942
1943	switch (error) {
1944
1945	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1946		/* type, code set above */
1947		break;
1948
1949	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1950	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1951	case ENETDOWN:
1952	case EHOSTDOWN:
1953	default:
1954		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1955		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1956		break;
1957
1958	case EMSGSIZE:
1959		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1960		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1961#if !defined(IPSEC) && !defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1962		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt != NULL)
1963			destmtu = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1964#else
1965		/*
1966		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
1967		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
1968		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
1969		 * XXX quickhack!!!
1970		 */
1971		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt != NULL) {
1972			struct secpolicy *sp;
1973			int ipsecerror;
1974			size_t ipsechdr;
1975			struct route *ro;
1976
1977			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
1978			    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, IP_FORWARDING,
1979			    &ipsecerror);
1980
1981			if (sp == NULL)
1982				destmtu = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1983			else {
1984				/* count IPsec header size */
1985				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
1986				    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, NULL);
1987
1988				/*
1989				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
1990				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
1991				 */
1992
1993				if (sp->req != NULL
1994				 && sp->req->sav != NULL
1995				 && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
1996					ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
1997					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
1998						destmtu =
1999						    ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu ?
2000						    ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu :
2001						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
2002						destmtu -= ipsechdr;
2003					}
2004				}
2005
2006#ifdef	IPSEC
2007				key_freesp(sp);
2008#else
2009				KEY_FREESP(&sp);
2010#endif
2011			}
2012		}
2013#endif /*IPSEC*/
2014		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
2015		break;
2016
2017	case ENOBUFS:
2018#if 1
2019		/*
2020		 * a router should not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as
2021		 * required in RFC1812 Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.
2022		 * source quench could be a big problem under DoS attacks,
2023		 * or if the underlying interface is rate-limited.
2024		 */
2025		if (mcopy)
2026			m_freem(mcopy);
2027		return;
2028#else
2029		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
2030		code = 0;
2031		break;
2032#endif
2033	}
2034	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destmtu);
2035}
2036
2037void
2038ip_savecontrol(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip *ip,
2039    struct mbuf *m)
2040{
2041
2042	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
2043		struct timeval tv;
2044
2045		microtime(&tv);
2046		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv, sizeof(tv),
2047		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
2048		if (*mp)
2049			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2050	}
2051	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
2052		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_dst,
2053		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
2054		if (*mp)
2055			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2056	}
2057#ifdef notyet
2058	/*
2059	 * XXX
2060	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
2061	 * than they already were.
2062	 *	- fenner@parc.xerox.com
2063	 */
2064	/* options were tossed already */
2065	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
2066		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) opts_deleted_above,
2067		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
2068		if (*mp)
2069			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2070	}
2071	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
2072	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
2073		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) ip_srcroute(),
2074		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
2075		if (*mp)
2076			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2077	}
2078#endif
2079	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
2080		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
2081
2082		sockaddr_dl_init(&sdl, sizeof(sdl),
2083		    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL)
2084		        ?  m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index
2085			: 0,
2086			0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
2087		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&sdl, sdl.sdl_len, IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
2088		if (*mp)
2089			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2090	}
2091}
2092
2093/*
2094 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.forwsrcrt.
2095 */
2096static int
2097sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2098{
2099	int error, tmp;
2100	struct sysctlnode node;
2101
2102	node = *rnode;
2103	tmp = ip_forwsrcrt;
2104	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
2105	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2106	if (error || newp == NULL)
2107		return (error);
2108
2109	if (kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_FORWSRCRT,
2110	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL))
2111		return (EPERM);
2112
2113	ip_forwsrcrt = tmp;
2114
2115	return (0);
2116}
2117
2118/*
2119 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
2120 * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
2121 */
2122static int
2123sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2124{
2125	int error, tmp;
2126	struct sysctlnode node;
2127
2128	node = *rnode;
2129	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
2130	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
2131	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2132	if (error || newp == NULL)
2133		return (error);
2134	if (tmp < 0)
2135		return (EINVAL);
2136
2137	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
2138	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
2139
2140	return (0);
2141}
2142
2143#ifdef GATEWAY
2144/*
2145 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.maxflows.
2146 */
2147static int
2148sysctl_net_inet_ip_maxflows(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2149{
2150	int s;
2151
2152	s = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
2153	if (s || newp == NULL)
2154		return (s);
2155
2156	s = splsoftnet();
2157	ipflow_reap(0);
2158	splx(s);
2159
2160	return (0);
2161}
2162
2163static int
2164sysctl_net_inet_ip_hashsize(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2165{
2166	int error, tmp;
2167	struct sysctlnode node;
2168
2169	node = *rnode;
2170	tmp = ip_hashsize;
2171	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
2172	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2173	if (error || newp == NULL)
2174		return (error);
2175
2176	if ((tmp & (tmp - 1)) == 0 && tmp != 0) {
2177		/*
2178		 * Can only fail due to malloc()
2179		 */
2180		if (ipflow_invalidate_all(tmp))
2181			return ENOMEM;
2182	} else {
2183		/*
2184		 * EINVAL if not a power of 2
2185	         */
2186		return EINVAL;
2187	}
2188
2189	return (0);
2190}
2191#endif /* GATEWAY */
2192
2193
2194SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup, "sysctl net.inet.ip subtree setup")
2195{
2196	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
2197
2198	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2199		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2200		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
2201		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2202		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
2203	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2204		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2205		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
2206		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
2207		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2208		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
2209	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2210		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2211		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
2212		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
2213		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2214		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
2215
2216	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2217		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2218		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
2219		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET datagrams"),
2220		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
2221		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2222		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
2223	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2224		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2225		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
2226		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMP redirect messages"),
2227		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
2228		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2229		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
2230	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2231		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2232		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl",
2233		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for an INET datagram"),
2234		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
2235		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2236		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
2237#ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
2238	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2239		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT /* |CTLFLAG_READWRITE? */,
2240		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu",
2241		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default MTA for an INET route"),
2242		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtu, 0,
2243		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2244		       IPCTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
2245#endif /* IPCTL_DEFMTU */
2246	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2247		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2248		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt",
2249		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of source-routed "
2250				    "datagrams"),
2251		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
2252		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2253		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
2254	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2255		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2256		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast",
2257		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of broadcast datagrams"),
2258		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
2259		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2260		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
2261	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2262		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2263		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt",
2264		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept source-routed datagrams"),
2265		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
2266		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2267		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
2268	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2269		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2270		       CTLTYPE_INT, "subnetsarelocal",
2271		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether logical subnets are considered "
2272				    "local"),
2273		       NULL, 0, &subnetsarelocal, 0,
2274		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2275		       IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL, CTL_EOL);
2276	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2277		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2278		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc",
2279		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use RFC1191 Path MTU Discovery"),
2280		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
2281		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2282		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
2283	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2284		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2285		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
2286		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
2287		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
2288		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2289		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
2290	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2291		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2292		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
2293		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
2294		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
2295		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2296		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
2297	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2298		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2299		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout",
2300		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of a Path MTU Discovered route"),
2301		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, &ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
2302		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2303		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
2304#ifdef GATEWAY
2305	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2306		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2307		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxflows",
2308		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of flows for fast forwarding"),
2309		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_maxflows, 0, &ip_maxflows, 0,
2310		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2311		       IPCTL_MAXFLOWS, CTL_EOL);
2312	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2313			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2314			CTLTYPE_INT, "hashsize",
2315			SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of hash table for fast forwarding (IPv4)"),
2316			sysctl_net_inet_ip_hashsize, 0, &ip_hashsize, 0,
2317			CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2318			CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
2319#endif /* GATEWAY */
2320	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2321		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2322		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostzerobroadcast",
2323		       SYSCTL_DESCR("All zeroes address is broadcast address"),
2324		       NULL, 0, &hostzeroisbroadcast, 0,
2325		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2326		       IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST, CTL_EOL);
2327#if NGIF > 0
2328	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2329		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2330		       CTLTYPE_INT, "gifttl",
2331		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gif tunnel datagram"),
2332		       NULL, 0, &ip_gif_ttl, 0,
2333		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2334		       IPCTL_GIF_TTL, CTL_EOL);
2335#endif /* NGIF */
2336#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
2337	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2338		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2339		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
2340		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
2341				    "to assign"),
2342		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
2343		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2344		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
2345	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2346		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2347		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
2348		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
2349				    "to assign"),
2350		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
2351		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2352		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
2353#endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
2354	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2355		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2356		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfragpackets",
2357		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of fragments to retain for "
2358				    "possible reassembly"),
2359		       NULL, 0, &ip_maxfragpackets, 0,
2360		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2361		       IPCTL_MAXFRAGPACKETS, CTL_EOL);
2362#if NGRE > 0
2363	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2364		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2365		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl",
2366		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gre tunnel datagram"),
2367		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
2368		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2369		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
2370#endif /* NGRE */
2371	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2372		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2373		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface",
2374		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable receive side of Strong ES model "
2375				    "from RFC1122"),
2376		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
2377		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2378		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
2379	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2380		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2381		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id",
2382		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random ip_id values"),
2383		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
2384		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2385		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
2386	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2387		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2388		       CTLTYPE_INT, "do_loopback_cksum",
2389		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform IP checksum on loopback"),
2390		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_loopback_cksum, 0,
2391		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2392		       IPCTL_LOOPBACKCKSUM, CTL_EOL);
2393	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2394		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2395		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
2396		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IP statistics"),
2397		       NULL, 0, &ipstat, sizeof(ipstat),
2398		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, IPCTL_STATS,
2399		       CTL_EOL);
2400}
2401