ip_input.c revision 1.218
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.218 2005/06/28 19:38:58 seanb Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
51 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
52 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
53 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
54 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
55 *
56 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
57 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
60 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67 */
68
69/*
70 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
71 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72 *
73 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75 * are met:
76 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
82 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
83 *    without specific prior written permission.
84 *
85 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
86 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
87 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
88 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
89 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
90 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
91 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
92 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
93 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
94 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
95 * SUCH DAMAGE.
96 *
97 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
98 */
99
100#include <sys/cdefs.h>
101__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.218 2005/06/28 19:38:58 seanb Exp $");
102
103#include "opt_inet.h"
104#include "opt_gateway.h"
105#include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
106#include "opt_ipsec.h"
107#include "opt_mrouting.h"
108#include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
109#include "opt_inet_csum.h"
110
111#include <sys/param.h>
112#include <sys/systm.h>
113#include <sys/malloc.h>
114#include <sys/mbuf.h>
115#include <sys/domain.h>
116#include <sys/protosw.h>
117#include <sys/socket.h>
118#include <sys/socketvar.h>
119#include <sys/errno.h>
120#include <sys/time.h>
121#include <sys/kernel.h>
122#include <sys/pool.h>
123#include <sys/sysctl.h>
124
125#include <net/if.h>
126#include <net/if_dl.h>
127#include <net/route.h>
128#include <net/pfil.h>
129
130#include <netinet/in.h>
131#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
132#include <netinet/ip.h>
133#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
134#include <netinet/in_proto.h>
135#include <netinet/in_var.h>
136#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
137#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
138/* just for gif_ttl */
139#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
140#include "gif.h"
141#include <net/if_gre.h>
142#include "gre.h"
143
144#ifdef MROUTING
145#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
146#endif
147
148#ifdef IPSEC
149#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
150#include <netkey/key.h>
151#endif
152#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
153#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
154#include <netipsec/key.h>
155#endif	/* FAST_IPSEC*/
156
157#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
158#ifdef GATEWAY
159#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
160#else /* GATEWAY */
161#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
162#endif /* GATEWAY */
163#endif /* IPFORWARDING */
164#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
165#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
166#endif
167#ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
168#define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
169#endif
170#ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
171#define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
172#endif
173#ifndef IPMTUDISC
174#define IPMTUDISC	1
175#endif
176#ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
177#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
178#endif
179
180/*
181 * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
182 * configuration using this option will Just Work.
183 */
184#ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
185#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
186#define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
187#else
188#define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
189#endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
190#endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
191int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
192int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
193int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
194int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
195int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
196int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
197int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
198int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
199#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
200int	ipprintfs = 0;
201#endif
202
203int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
204
205/*
206 * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
207 * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
208 * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
209 * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
210 *
211 * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
212 * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
213 *
214 * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
215 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
216 * packets for those addresses are received.
217 */
218int	ip_checkinterface = 0;
219
220
221struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
222
223int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
224u_long	in_ifaddrhash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
225int	in_ifaddrentries;			/* total number of addrs */
226struct in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddrhead;
227struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
228u_long	in_multihash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
229int	in_multientries;			/* total number of addrs */
230struct	in_multihashhead *in_multihashtbl;
231struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
232struct	ipstat	ipstat;
233uint16_t ip_id;
234
235#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
236struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;
237#endif
238
239/*
240 * Cached copy of nmbclusters. If nbclusters is different,
241 * recalculate IP parameters derived from nmbclusters.
242 */
243static int	ip_nmbclusters;			/* copy of nmbclusters */
244static void	ip_nmbclusters_changed(void);	/* recalc limits */
245
246#define CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS()				\
247do {								\
248	if (__predict_false(ip_nmbclusters != nmbclusters))	\
249		ip_nmbclusters_changed();			\
250} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
251
252/* IP datagram reassembly queues (hashed) */
253#define IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2      6
254#define IPREASS_NHASH           (1 << IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2)
255#define IPREASS_HMASK           (IPREASS_NHASH - 1)
256#define IPREASS_HASH(x,y) \
257	(((((x) & 0xF) | ((((x) >> 8) & 0xF) << 4)) ^ (y)) & IPREASS_HMASK)
258struct ipqhead ipq[IPREASS_NHASH];
259int	ipq_locked;
260static int	ip_nfragpackets;	/* packets in reass queue */
261static int	ip_nfrags;		/* total fragments in reass queues */
262
263int	ip_maxfragpackets = 200;	/* limit on packets. XXX sysctl */
264int	ip_maxfrags;		        /* limit on fragments. XXX sysctl */
265
266
267/*
268 * Additive-Increase/Multiplicative-Decrease (AIMD) strategy for
269 * IP reassembly queue buffer managment.
270 *
271 * We keep a count of total IP fragments (NB: not fragmented packets!)
272 * awaiting reassembly (ip_nfrags) and a limit (ip_maxfrags) on fragments.
273 * If ip_nfrags exceeds ip_maxfrags the limit, we drop half the
274 * total fragments in  reassembly queues.This AIMD policy avoids
275 * repeatedly deleting single packets under heavy fragmentation load
276 * (e.g., from lossy NFS peers).
277 */
278static u_int	ip_reass_ttl_decr(u_int ticks);
279static void	ip_reass_drophalf(void);
280
281
282static __inline int ipq_lock_try(void);
283static __inline void ipq_unlock(void);
284
285static __inline int
286ipq_lock_try(void)
287{
288	int s;
289
290	/*
291	 * Use splvm() -- we're blocking things that would cause
292	 * mbuf allocation.
293	 */
294	s = splvm();
295	if (ipq_locked) {
296		splx(s);
297		return (0);
298	}
299	ipq_locked = 1;
300	splx(s);
301	return (1);
302}
303
304static __inline void
305ipq_unlock(void)
306{
307	int s;
308
309	s = splvm();
310	ipq_locked = 0;
311	splx(s);
312}
313
314#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
315#define	IPQ_LOCK()							\
316do {									\
317	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0) {					\
318		printf("%s:%d: ipq already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
319		panic("ipq_lock");					\
320	}								\
321} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
322#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()						\
323do {									\
324	if (ipq_locked == 0) {						\
325		printf("%s:%d: ipq lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
326		panic("ipq lock check");				\
327	}								\
328} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
329#else
330#define	IPQ_LOCK()		(void) ipq_lock_try()
331#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
332#endif
333
334#define	IPQ_UNLOCK()		ipq_unlock()
335
336POOL_INIT(inmulti_pool, sizeof(struct in_multi), 0, 0, 0, "inmltpl", NULL);
337POOL_INIT(ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl", NULL);
338
339#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
340#include <sys/device.h>
341
342struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
343    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
344struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
345    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
346struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
347    NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
348
349#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
350
351EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_bad);
352EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_ok);
353EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_swcsum);
354
355#else
356
357#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
358
359#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
360
361/*
362 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
363 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
364 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
365 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
366 * to us.
367 */
368int	ip_nhops = 0;
369static	struct ip_srcrt {
370	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
371	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
372	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
373	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
374} ip_srcrt;
375
376static void save_rte(u_char *, struct in_addr);
377
378#ifdef MBUFTRACE
379struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = { "internet", "rx" };
380struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = { "internet", "tx" };
381#endif
382
383/*
384 * Compute IP limits derived from the value of nmbclusters.
385 */
386static void
387ip_nmbclusters_changed(void)
388{
389	ip_maxfrags = nmbclusters / 4;
390	ip_nmbclusters =  nmbclusters;
391}
392
393/*
394 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
395 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
396 */
397void
398ip_init(void)
399{
400	const struct protosw *pr;
401	int i;
402
403	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
404	if (pr == 0)
405		panic("ip_init");
406	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
407		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
408	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
409	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
410		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
411		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
412			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
413
414	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++)
415	    	LIST_INIT(&ipq[i]);
416
417	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xfffff;
418
419	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
420	ip_nmbclusters_changed();
421
422	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead);
423	in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IFADDR,
424	    M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
425	in_multihashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IPMADDR,
426	    M_WAITOK, &in_multihash);
427	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
428#ifdef GATEWAY
429	ipflow_init();
430#endif
431
432#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
433	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
434	inet_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
435	inet_pfil_hook.ph_af   = AF_INET;
436	i = pfil_head_register(&inet_pfil_hook);
437	if (i != 0)
438		printf("ip_init: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
439		    "error %d\n", i);
440#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
441
442#ifdef MBUFTRACE
443	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
444	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
445#endif /* MBUFTRACE */
446}
447
448struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
449struct	route ipforward_rt;
450
451/*
452 * IP software interrupt routine
453 */
454void
455ipintr(void)
456{
457	int s;
458	struct mbuf *m;
459
460	while (1) {
461		s = splnet();
462		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
463		splx(s);
464		if (m == 0)
465			return;
466		MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
467		ip_input(m);
468	}
469}
470
471/*
472 * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
473 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
474 */
475void
476ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
477{
478	struct ip *ip = NULL;
479	struct ipq *fp;
480	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
481	struct ifaddr *ifa;
482	struct ipqent *ipqe;
483	int hlen = 0, mff, len;
484	int downmatch;
485	int checkif;
486	int srcrt = 0;
487	u_int hash;
488#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
489	struct m_tag *mtag;
490	struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
491	struct secpolicy *sp;
492	int s, error;
493#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
494
495	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
496#ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
497	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
498		panic("ipintr no HDR");
499#endif
500
501	/*
502	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
503	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
504	 */
505	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead) == 0)
506		goto bad;
507	ipstat.ips_total++;
508	/*
509	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
510	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
511	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
512	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
513	 */
514	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
515		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
516				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
517			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
518			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
519			return;
520		}
521	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
522		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
523			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
524			return;
525		}
526	}
527	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
528	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
529		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
530		goto bad;
531	}
532	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
533	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
534		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
535		goto bad;
536	}
537	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
538		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
539			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
540			return;
541		}
542		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
543	}
544
545	/*
546	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
547	 * not allowed.
548	 */
549	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
550		ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
551		goto bad;
552	}
553
554	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
555	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
556	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
557		if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
558			ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
559			goto bad;
560		}
561	}
562
563	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
564		((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
565		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
566	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
567		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
568		goto badcsum;
569
570	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
571		/* Checksum was okay. */
572		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
573		break;
574
575	default:
576		/*
577		 * Must compute it ourselves.  Maybe skip checksum on
578		 * loopback interfaces.
579		 */
580		if (__predict_true(!(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags &
581				     IFF_LOOPBACK) || ip_do_loopback_cksum)) {
582			INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
583			if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
584				goto badcsum;
585		}
586		break;
587	}
588
589	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
590	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
591
592	/*
593	 * Check for additional length bogosity
594	 */
595	if (len < hlen) {
596	 	ipstat.ips_badlen++;
597		goto bad;
598	}
599
600	/*
601	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
602	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
603	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
604	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
605	 */
606	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
607		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
608		goto bad;
609	}
610	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
611		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
612			m->m_len = len;
613			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
614		} else
615			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
616	}
617
618#if defined(IPSEC)
619	/* ipflow (IP fast forwarding) is not compatible with IPsec. */
620	m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
621#else
622	/*
623	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
624	 * based on this packet.
625	 */
626	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
627#endif
628
629#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
630	/*
631	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
632	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
633	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
634	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
635	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
636	 */
637	/*
638	 * let ipfilter look at packet on the wire,
639	 * not the decapsulated packet.
640	 */
641#ifdef IPSEC
642	if (!ipsec_getnhist(m))
643#elif defined(FAST_IPSEC)
644	if (!ipsec_indone(m))
645#else
646	if (1)
647#endif
648	{
649		struct in_addr odst;
650
651		odst = ip->ip_dst;
652		if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
653		    PFIL_IN) != 0)
654			return;
655		if (m == NULL)
656			return;
657		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
658		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
659		/*
660		 * XXX The setting of "srcrt" here is to prevent ip_forward()
661		 * from generating ICMP redirects for packets that have
662		 * been redirected by a hook back out on to the same LAN that
663		 * they came from and is not an indication that the packet
664		 * is being inffluenced by source routing options.  This
665		 * allows things like
666		 * "rdr tlp0 0/0 port 80 -> 1.1.1.200 3128 tcp"
667		 * where tlp0 is both on the 1.1.1.0/24 network and is the
668		 * default route for hosts on 1.1.1.0/24.  Of course this
669		 * also requires a "map tlp0 ..." to complete the story.
670		 * One might argue whether or not this kind of network config.
671		 * should be supported in this manner...
672		 */
673		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
674	}
675#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
676
677#ifdef ALTQ
678	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
679	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
680		/* packet dropped by traffic conditioner */
681		return;
682	}
683#endif
684
685	/*
686	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
687	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
688	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
689	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
690	 */
691	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
692	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
693		return;
694
695	/*
696	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
697	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
698	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
699	 * is not locally generated.
700	 *
701	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
702	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
703	 *
704	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
705	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
706	 * the packets are received.
707	 *
708	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
709	 * we get finer grain control.
710	 */
711	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
712	    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) &&
713	    ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0);
714
715	/*
716	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
717	 *
718	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
719	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
720	 * as not mine.
721	 */
722	downmatch = 0;
723	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
724		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
725			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
726				continue;
727			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
728				break;
729			else
730				downmatch++;
731		}
732	}
733	if (ia != NULL)
734		goto ours;
735	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
736		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
737			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
738				continue;
739			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
740			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
741			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
742			    /*
743			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
744			     * either for subnet or net.
745			     */
746			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
747			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
748				goto ours;
749			/*
750			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
751			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
752			 */
753			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
754				goto ours;
755		}
756	}
757	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
758		struct in_multi *inm;
759#ifdef MROUTING
760		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
761
762		if (ip_mrouter) {
763			/*
764			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
765			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
766			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
767			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
768			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
769			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
770			 *
771			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
772			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
773			 * ip_output().)
774			 */
775			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
776				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
777				m_freem(m);
778				return;
779			}
780
781			/*
782			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
783			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
784			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
785			 */
786			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
787				goto ours;
788			ipstat.ips_forward++;
789		}
790#endif
791		/*
792		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
793		 * arrival interface.
794		 */
795		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
796		if (inm == NULL) {
797			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
798			m_freem(m);
799			return;
800		}
801		goto ours;
802	}
803	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
804	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
805		goto ours;
806
807	/*
808	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
809	 */
810	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
811		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
812		m_freem(m);
813	} else {
814		/*
815		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
816		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
817		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
818		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
819		 */
820		if (downmatch) {
821			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
822			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
823			return;
824		}
825#ifdef IPSEC
826		if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
827			ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
828			goto bad;
829		}
830#endif
831#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
832		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
833		s = splsoftnet();
834		if (mtag != NULL) {
835			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
836			sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
837		} else {
838			sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
839						   IP_FORWARDING, &error);
840		}
841		if (sp == NULL) {	/* NB: can happen if error */
842			splx(s);
843			/*XXX error stat???*/
844			DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP for forwarding\n"));	/*XXX*/
845			goto bad;
846		}
847
848		/*
849		 * Check security policy against packet attributes.
850		 */
851		error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
852		KEY_FREESP(&sp);
853		splx(s);
854		if (error) {
855			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
856			goto bad;
857		}
858
859		/*
860		 * Peek at the outbound SP for this packet to determine if
861		 * it's a Fast Forward candidate.
862		 */
863		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB, NULL);
864		if (mtag != NULL)
865			m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
866		else {
867			s = splsoftnet();
868			sp = ipsec4_checkpolicy(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
869			    (IP_FORWARDING |
870			     (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
871			    &error, NULL);
872			if (sp != NULL) {
873				m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
874				KEY_FREESP(&sp);
875			}
876			splx(s);
877		}
878#endif	/* FAST_IPSEC */
879
880		ip_forward(m, srcrt);
881	}
882	return;
883
884ours:
885	/*
886	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
887	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
888	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
889	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
890	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
891	 */
892	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
893
894		/*
895		 * Look for queue of fragments
896		 * of this datagram.
897		 */
898		IPQ_LOCK();
899		hash = IPREASS_HASH(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_id);
900		/* XXX LIST_FOREACH(fp, &ipq[hash], ipq_q) */
901		for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&ipq[hash]); fp != NULL;
902		     fp = LIST_NEXT(fp, ipq_q)) {
903			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
904			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
905			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
906			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
907				goto found;
908
909		}
910		fp = 0;
911found:
912
913		/*
914		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
915		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
916		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
917		 */
918		ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - hlen);
919		mff = (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_MF)) != 0;
920		if (mff) {
921		        /*
922		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
923			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
924		         */
925			if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) == 0 ||
926			    (ntohs(ip->ip_len) & 0x7) != 0) {
927				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
928				IPQ_UNLOCK();
929				goto bad;
930			}
931		}
932		ip->ip_off = htons((ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK) << 3);
933
934		/*
935		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
936		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
937		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
938		 */
939		if (mff || ip->ip_off != htons(0)) {
940			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
941			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
942			if (ipqe == NULL) {
943				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
944				IPQ_UNLOCK();
945				goto bad;
946			}
947			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
948			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
949			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
950			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp, &ipq[hash]);
951			if (m == 0) {
952				IPQ_UNLOCK();
953				return;
954			}
955			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
956			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
957			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
958			ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + hlen);
959		} else
960			if (fp)
961				ip_freef(fp);
962		IPQ_UNLOCK();
963	}
964
965#if defined(IPSEC)
966	/*
967	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
968	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
969	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
970	 */
971	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
972	    ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
973		ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
974		goto bad;
975	}
976#endif
977#if FAST_IPSEC
978	/*
979	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
980	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
981	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
982	 */
983	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
984		/*
985		 * Check if the packet has already had IPsec processing
986		 * done.  If so, then just pass it along.  This tag gets
987		 * set during AH, ESP, etc. input handling, before the
988		 * packet is returned to the ip input queue for delivery.
989		 */
990		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
991		s = splsoftnet();
992		if (mtag != NULL) {
993			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
994			sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
995		} else {
996			sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
997						   IP_FORWARDING, &error);
998		}
999		if (sp != NULL) {
1000			/*
1001			 * Check security policy against packet attributes.
1002			 */
1003			error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
1004			KEY_FREESP(&sp);
1005		} else {
1006			/* XXX error stat??? */
1007			error = EINVAL;
1008DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP, packet discarded\n"));/*XXX*/
1009			goto bad;
1010		}
1011		splx(s);
1012		if (error)
1013			goto bad;
1014	}
1015#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
1016
1017	/*
1018	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
1019	 */
1020#if IFA_STATS
1021	if (ia && ip)
1022		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
1023#endif
1024	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
1025    {
1026	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
1027
1028	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
1029	return;
1030    }
1031bad:
1032	m_freem(m);
1033	return;
1034
1035badcsum:
1036	ipstat.ips_badsum++;
1037	m_freem(m);
1038}
1039
1040/*
1041 * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
1042 * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
1043 * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
1044 * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
1045 */
1046struct mbuf *
1047ip_reass(struct ipqent *ipqe, struct ipq *fp, struct ipqhead *ipqhead)
1048{
1049	struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
1050	struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
1051	struct ip *ip;
1052	struct mbuf *t;
1053	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
1054	int i, next;
1055
1056	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
1057
1058	/*
1059	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
1060	 * would confuse code below.
1061	 */
1062	m->m_data += hlen;
1063	m->m_len -= hlen;
1064
1065#ifdef	notyet
1066	/* make sure fragment limit is up-to-date */
1067	CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS();
1068
1069	/* If we have too many fragments, drop the older half. */
1070	if (ip_nfrags >= ip_maxfrags)
1071		ip_reass_drophalf(void);
1072#endif
1073
1074	/*
1075	 * We are about to add a fragment; increment frag count.
1076	 */
1077	ip_nfrags++;
1078
1079	/*
1080	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
1081	 */
1082	if (fp == 0) {
1083		/*
1084		 * Enforce upper bound on number of fragmented packets
1085		 * for which we attempt reassembly;
1086		 * If maxfrag is 0, never accept fragments.
1087		 * If maxfrag is -1, accept all fragments without limitation.
1088		 */
1089		if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
1090			;
1091		else if (ip_nfragpackets >= ip_maxfragpackets)
1092			goto dropfrag;
1093		ip_nfragpackets++;
1094		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
1095		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
1096		if (fp == NULL)
1097			goto dropfrag;
1098		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(ipqhead, fp, ipq_q);
1099		fp->ipq_nfrags = 1;
1100		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
1101		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
1102		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
1103		TAILQ_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
1104		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
1105		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
1106		p = NULL;
1107		goto insert;
1108	} else {
1109		fp->ipq_nfrags++;
1110	}
1111
1112	/*
1113	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
1114	 */
1115	for (p = NULL, q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
1116	    p = q, q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q))
1117		if (ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) > ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off))
1118			break;
1119
1120	/*
1121	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
1122	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
1123	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
1124	 */
1125	if (p != NULL) {
1126		i = ntohs(p->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + ntohs(p->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
1127		    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off);
1128		if (i > 0) {
1129			if (i >= ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len))
1130				goto dropfrag;
1131			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
1132			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off =
1133			    htons(ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + i);
1134			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len =
1135			    htons(ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) - i);
1136		}
1137	}
1138
1139	/*
1140	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
1141	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
1142	 */
1143	for (; q != NULL &&
1144	    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) >
1145	    ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off); q = nq) {
1146		i = (ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) +
1147		    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)) - ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off);
1148		if (i < ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len)) {
1149			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len =
1150			    htons(ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) - i);
1151			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off =
1152			    htons(ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + i);
1153			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
1154			break;
1155		}
1156		nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1157		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
1158		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fp->ipq_fragq, q, ipqe_q);
1159		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1160		fp->ipq_nfrags--;
1161		ip_nfrags--;
1162	}
1163
1164insert:
1165	/*
1166	 * Stick new segment in its place;
1167	 * check for complete reassembly.
1168	 */
1169	if (p == NULL) {
1170		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
1171	} else {
1172		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&fp->ipq_fragq, p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
1173	}
1174	next = 0;
1175	for (p = NULL, q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
1176	    p = q, q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q)) {
1177		if (ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) != next)
1178			return (0);
1179		next += ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len);
1180	}
1181	if (p->ipqe_mff)
1182		return (0);
1183
1184	/*
1185	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
1186	 * concatenate fragments.
1187	 */
1188	q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq);
1189	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
1190	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
1191		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
1192		ip_freef(fp);
1193		return (0);
1194	}
1195	m = q->ipqe_m;
1196	t = m->m_next;
1197	m->m_next = 0;
1198	m_cat(m, t);
1199	nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1200	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1201	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
1202		t = q->ipqe_m;
1203		nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1204		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1205		m_cat(m, t);
1206	}
1207	ip_nfrags -= fp->ipq_nfrags;
1208
1209	/*
1210	 * Create header for new ip packet by
1211	 * modifying header of first packet;
1212	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
1213	 * Make header visible.
1214	 */
1215	ip->ip_len = htons(next);
1216	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
1217	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
1218	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
1219	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
1220	ip_nfragpackets--;
1221	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
1222	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
1223	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
1224	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
1225		int plen = 0;
1226		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
1227			plen += t->m_len;
1228		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
1229		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1230	}
1231	return (m);
1232
1233dropfrag:
1234	if (fp != 0)
1235		fp->ipq_nfrags--;
1236	ip_nfrags--;
1237	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
1238	m_freem(m);
1239	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
1240	return (0);
1241}
1242
1243/*
1244 * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
1245 * associated datagrams.
1246 */
1247void
1248ip_freef(struct ipq *fp)
1249{
1250	struct ipqent *q, *p;
1251	u_int nfrags = 0;
1252
1253	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
1254
1255	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL; q = p) {
1256		p = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1257		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
1258		nfrags++;
1259		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fp->ipq_fragq, q, ipqe_q);
1260		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1261	}
1262
1263	if (nfrags != fp->ipq_nfrags)
1264	    printf("ip_freef: nfrags %d != %d\n", fp->ipq_nfrags, nfrags);
1265	ip_nfrags -= nfrags;
1266	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
1267	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
1268	ip_nfragpackets--;
1269}
1270
1271/*
1272 * IP reassembly TTL machinery for  multiplicative drop.
1273 */
1274static u_int	fragttl_histo[(IPFRAGTTL+1)];
1275
1276
1277/*
1278 * Decrement TTL of all reasembly queue entries by `ticks'.
1279 * Count number of distinct fragments (as opposed to partial, fragmented
1280 * datagrams) in the reassembly queue.  While we  traverse the entire
1281 * reassembly queue, compute and return the median TTL over all fragments.
1282 */
1283static u_int
1284ip_reass_ttl_decr(u_int ticks)
1285{
1286	u_int nfrags, median, dropfraction, keepfraction;
1287	struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
1288	int i;
1289
1290	nfrags = 0;
1291	memset(fragttl_histo, 0, sizeof fragttl_histo);
1292
1293	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
1294		for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]); fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
1295			fp->ipq_ttl = ((fp->ipq_ttl  <= ticks) ?
1296				       0 : fp->ipq_ttl - ticks);
1297			nfp = LIST_NEXT(fp, ipq_q);
1298			if (fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
1299				ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
1300				ip_freef(fp);
1301			} else {
1302				nfrags += fp->ipq_nfrags;
1303				fragttl_histo[fp->ipq_ttl] += fp->ipq_nfrags;
1304			}
1305		}
1306	}
1307
1308	KASSERT(ip_nfrags == nfrags);
1309
1310	/* Find median (or other drop fraction) in histogram. */
1311	dropfraction = (ip_nfrags / 2);
1312	keepfraction = ip_nfrags - dropfraction;
1313	for (i = IPFRAGTTL, median = 0; i >= 0; i--) {
1314		median +=  fragttl_histo[i];
1315		if (median >= keepfraction)
1316			break;
1317	}
1318
1319	/* Return TTL of median (or other fraction). */
1320	return (u_int)i;
1321}
1322
1323void
1324ip_reass_drophalf(void)
1325{
1326
1327	u_int median_ticks;
1328	/*
1329	 * Compute median TTL of all fragments, and count frags
1330	 * with that TTL or lower (roughly half of all fragments).
1331	 */
1332	median_ticks = ip_reass_ttl_decr(0);
1333
1334	/* Drop half. */
1335	median_ticks = ip_reass_ttl_decr(median_ticks);
1336
1337}
1338
1339/*
1340 * IP timer processing;
1341 * if a timer expires on a reassembly
1342 * queue, discard it.
1343 */
1344void
1345ip_slowtimo(void)
1346{
1347	static u_int dropscanidx = 0;
1348	u_int i;
1349	u_int median_ttl;
1350	int s = splsoftnet();
1351
1352	IPQ_LOCK();
1353
1354	/* Age TTL of all fragments by 1 tick .*/
1355	median_ttl = ip_reass_ttl_decr(1);
1356
1357	/* make sure fragment limit is up-to-date */
1358	CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS();
1359
1360	/* If we have too many fragments, drop the older half. */
1361	if (ip_nfrags > ip_maxfrags)
1362		ip_reass_ttl_decr(median_ttl);
1363
1364	/*
1365	 * If we are over the maximum number of fragmented packets
1366	 * (due to the limit being lowered), drain off
1367	 * enough to get down to the new limit. Start draining
1368	 * from the reassembly hashqueue most recently drained.
1369	 */
1370	if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
1371		;
1372	else {
1373		int wrapped = 0;
1374
1375		i = dropscanidx;
1376		while (ip_nfragpackets > ip_maxfragpackets && wrapped == 0) {
1377			while (LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]) != NULL)
1378				ip_freef(LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]));
1379			if (++i >= IPREASS_NHASH) {
1380				i = 0;
1381			}
1382			/*
1383			 * Dont scan forever even if fragment counters are
1384			 * wrong: stop after scanning entire reassembly queue.
1385			 */
1386			if (i == dropscanidx)
1387			    wrapped = 1;
1388		}
1389		dropscanidx = i;
1390	}
1391	IPQ_UNLOCK();
1392#ifdef GATEWAY
1393	ipflow_slowtimo();
1394#endif
1395	splx(s);
1396}
1397
1398/*
1399 * Drain off all datagram fragments.
1400 */
1401void
1402ip_drain(void)
1403{
1404
1405	/*
1406	 * We may be called from a device's interrupt context.  If
1407	 * the ipq is already busy, just bail out now.
1408	 */
1409	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0)
1410		return;
1411
1412	/*
1413	 * Drop half the total fragments now. If more mbufs are needed,
1414	 *  we will be called again soon.
1415	 */
1416	ip_reass_drophalf();
1417
1418	IPQ_UNLOCK();
1419}
1420
1421/*
1422 * Do option processing on a datagram,
1423 * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
1424 * or forwarding it if source-routed.
1425 * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
1426 * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
1427 */
1428int
1429ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m)
1430{
1431	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1432	u_char *cp, *cp0;
1433	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
1434	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1435	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
1436	struct in_addr dst;
1437	n_time ntime;
1438
1439	dst = ip->ip_dst;
1440	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1441	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1442	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1443		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1444		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1445			break;
1446		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1447			optlen = 1;
1448		else {
1449			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
1450				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1451				goto bad;
1452			}
1453			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1454			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
1455				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1456				goto bad;
1457			}
1458		}
1459		switch (opt) {
1460
1461		default:
1462			break;
1463
1464		/*
1465		 * Source routing with record.
1466		 * Find interface with current destination address.
1467		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
1468		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
1469		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
1470		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
1471		 * address is on directly accessible net.
1472		 */
1473		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1474		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1475			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
1476				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1477				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
1478				goto bad;
1479			}
1480			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1481				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1482				goto bad;
1483			}
1484			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1485				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1486				goto bad;
1487			}
1488			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1489			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1490			if (ia == 0) {
1491				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
1492					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1493					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1494					goto bad;
1495				}
1496				/*
1497				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
1498				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
1499				 */
1500				break;
1501			}
1502			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1503			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
1504				/*
1505				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
1506				 */
1507				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
1508				break;
1509			}
1510			/*
1511			 * locate outgoing interface
1512			 */
1513			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1514			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1515			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
1516				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1517			else
1518				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
1519			if (ia == 0) {
1520				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1521				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1522				goto bad;
1523			}
1524			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
1525			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1526			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1527			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1528			/*
1529			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
1530			 */
1531			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
1532			break;
1533
1534		case IPOPT_RR:
1535			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1536				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1537				goto bad;
1538			}
1539			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1540				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1541				goto bad;
1542			}
1543			/*
1544			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1545			 */
1546			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1547			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
1548				break;
1549			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1550			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1551			/*
1552			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1553			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1554			 */
1555			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
1556			    == NULL &&
1557			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
1558				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1559				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1560				goto bad;
1561			}
1562			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1563			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1564			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1565			break;
1566
1567		case IPOPT_TS:
1568			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1569			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1570			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
1571				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
1572				goto bad;
1573			}
1574			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
1575				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
1576				goto bad;
1577			}
1578			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
1579				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
1580					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1581					    (u_char *)ip;
1582					goto bad;
1583				}
1584				break;
1585			}
1586			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1587			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1588
1589			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1590				break;
1591
1592			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
1593				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1594				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1595					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1596					    (u_char *)ip;
1597					goto bad;
1598				}
1599				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1600				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1601				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
1602				if (ia == 0)
1603					continue;
1604				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1605				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1606				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1607				break;
1608
1609			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1610				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1611				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1612					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1613					    (u_char *)ip;
1614					goto bad;
1615				}
1616				bcopy(cp0, &ipaddr.sin_addr,
1617				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1618				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1619				    == NULL)
1620					continue;
1621				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1622				break;
1623
1624			default:
1625				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1626				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1627				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1628				goto bad;
1629			}
1630			ntime = iptime();
1631			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1632			bcopy(cp0, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
1633			    sizeof(n_time));
1634			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1635		}
1636	}
1637	if (forward) {
1638		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1639			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1640			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1641			goto bad;
1642		}
1643		ip_forward(m, 1);
1644		return (1);
1645	}
1646	return (0);
1647bad:
1648	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1649	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
1650	return (1);
1651}
1652
1653/*
1654 * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1655 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1656 */
1657struct in_ifaddr *
1658ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr dst)
1659{
1660	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1661
1662	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1663
1664	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1665		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1666			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1667			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1668		}
1669		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1670		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1671		sin->sin_addr = dst;
1672
1673		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1674	}
1675	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
1676		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
1677	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
1678}
1679
1680/*
1681 * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
1682 * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1683 */
1684void
1685save_rte(u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
1686{
1687	unsigned olen;
1688
1689	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1690#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1691	if (ipprintfs)
1692		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
1693#endif /* 0 */
1694	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1695		return;
1696	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
1697	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1698	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1699}
1700
1701/*
1702 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1703 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1704 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1705 */
1706struct mbuf *
1707ip_srcroute(void)
1708{
1709	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1710	struct mbuf *m;
1711
1712	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1713		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1714	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1715	if (m == 0)
1716		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1717
1718	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
1719#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1720
1721	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1722	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1723	    OPTSIZ;
1724#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1725	if (ipprintfs)
1726		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
1727#endif
1728
1729	/*
1730	 * First save first hop for return route
1731	 */
1732	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1733	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1734#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1735	if (ipprintfs)
1736		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
1737#endif
1738
1739	/*
1740	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1741	 */
1742	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1743	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1744	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
1745	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
1746	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
1747	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1748#undef OPTSIZ
1749	/*
1750	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1751	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1752	 */
1753	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1754#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1755		if (ipprintfs)
1756			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1757#endif
1758		*q++ = *p--;
1759	}
1760	/*
1761	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1762	 */
1763	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1764#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1765	if (ipprintfs)
1766		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1767#endif
1768	return (m);
1769}
1770
1771/*
1772 * Strip out IP options, at higher
1773 * level protocol in the kernel.
1774 * Second argument is buffer to which options
1775 * will be moved, and return value is their length.
1776 * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
1777 */
1778void
1779ip_stripoptions(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *mopt)
1780{
1781	int i;
1782	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1783	caddr_t opts;
1784	int olen;
1785
1786	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1787	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
1788	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
1789	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
1790	m->m_len -= olen;
1791	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1792		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
1793	ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - olen);
1794	ip->ip_hl = sizeof (struct ip) >> 2;
1795}
1796
1797const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1798	0,		0,		0,		0,
1799	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1800	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1801	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1802	0,		0,		0,		0,
1803	ENOPROTOOPT
1804};
1805
1806/*
1807 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1808 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1809 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1810 * of codes and types.
1811 *
1812 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1813 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1814 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1815 * protocol deal with that.
1816 *
1817 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1818 * via a source route.
1819 */
1820void
1821ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt)
1822{
1823	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1824	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1825	struct rtentry *rt;
1826	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
1827	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1828	n_long dest;
1829	struct ifnet *destifp;
1830#if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1831	struct ifnet dummyifp;
1832#endif
1833
1834	/*
1835	 * We are now in the output path.
1836	 */
1837	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
1838
1839	/*
1840	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1841	 */
1842	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1843
1844	dest = 0;
1845#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1846	if (ipprintfs)
1847		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
1848		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
1849		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
1850#endif
1851	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1852		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1853		m_freem(m);
1854		return;
1855	}
1856	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1857		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1858		return;
1859	}
1860	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1861
1862	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1863	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
1864	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1865		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1866			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1867			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1868		}
1869		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1870		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1871		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1872
1873		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1874		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
1875			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET, dest, 0);
1876			return;
1877		}
1878		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
1879	}
1880
1881	/*
1882	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1883	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1884	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1885	 */
1886	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1887	if (mcopy)
1888		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1889
1890	/*
1891	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1892	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1893	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1894	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1895	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1896	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1897	 */
1898	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1899	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1900	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1901	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1902		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1903		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1904		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1905			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1906				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1907			else
1908				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1909			/*
1910			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1911			 * redirects.
1912			 */
1913			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1914			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1915#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1916			if (ipprintfs)
1917				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
1918				    (u_int32_t)dest);
1919#endif
1920		}
1921	}
1922
1923	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
1924	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
1925	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct socket *)NULL);
1926
1927	if (error)
1928		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1929	else {
1930		ipstat.ips_forward++;
1931		if (type)
1932			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
1933		else {
1934			if (mcopy) {
1935#ifdef GATEWAY
1936				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1937					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1938#endif
1939				m_freem(mcopy);
1940			}
1941			return;
1942		}
1943	}
1944	if (mcopy == NULL)
1945		return;
1946	destifp = NULL;
1947
1948	switch (error) {
1949
1950	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1951		/* type, code set above */
1952		break;
1953
1954	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1955	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1956	case ENETDOWN:
1957	case EHOSTDOWN:
1958	default:
1959		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1960		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1961		break;
1962
1963	case EMSGSIZE:
1964		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1965		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1966#if !defined(IPSEC) && !defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1967		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
1968			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1969#else
1970		/*
1971		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
1972		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
1973		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
1974		 * XXX quickhack!!!
1975		 */
1976		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1977			struct secpolicy *sp;
1978			int ipsecerror;
1979			size_t ipsechdr;
1980			struct route *ro;
1981
1982			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
1983			    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, IP_FORWARDING,
1984			    &ipsecerror);
1985
1986			if (sp == NULL)
1987				destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1988			else {
1989				/* count IPsec header size */
1990				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
1991				    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, NULL);
1992
1993				/*
1994				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
1995				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
1996				 *
1997				 * XXX BUG ALERT
1998				 * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
1999				 * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
2000				 */
2001				/*XXX*/
2002				destifp = NULL;
2003				if (sp->req != NULL
2004				 && sp->req->sav != NULL
2005				 && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
2006					ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
2007					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
2008						dummyifp.if_mtu =
2009						    ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu ?
2010						    ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu :
2011						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
2012						dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
2013						destifp = &dummyifp;
2014					}
2015				}
2016
2017#ifdef	IPSEC
2018				key_freesp(sp);
2019#else
2020				KEY_FREESP(&sp);
2021#endif
2022			}
2023		}
2024#endif /*IPSEC*/
2025		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
2026		break;
2027
2028	case ENOBUFS:
2029#if 1
2030		/*
2031		 * a router should not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as
2032		 * required in RFC1812 Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.
2033		 * source quench could be a big problem under DoS attacks,
2034		 * or if the underlying interface is rate-limited.
2035		 */
2036		if (mcopy)
2037			m_freem(mcopy);
2038		return;
2039#else
2040		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
2041		code = 0;
2042		break;
2043#endif
2044	}
2045	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
2046}
2047
2048void
2049ip_savecontrol(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip *ip,
2050    struct mbuf *m)
2051{
2052
2053	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
2054		struct timeval tv;
2055
2056		microtime(&tv);
2057		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
2058		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
2059		if (*mp)
2060			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2061	}
2062	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
2063		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
2064		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
2065		if (*mp)
2066			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2067	}
2068#ifdef notyet
2069	/*
2070	 * XXX
2071	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
2072	 * than they already were.
2073	 *	- fenner@parc.xerox.com
2074	 */
2075	/* options were tossed already */
2076	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
2077		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
2078		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
2079		if (*mp)
2080			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2081	}
2082	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
2083	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
2084		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
2085		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
2086		if (*mp)
2087			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2088	}
2089#endif
2090	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
2091		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
2092
2093		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
2094		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
2095		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
2096		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
2097		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
2098		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
2099		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
2100		if (*mp)
2101			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2102	}
2103}
2104
2105/*
2106 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
2107 * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
2108 */
2109static int
2110sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2111{
2112	int error, tmp;
2113	struct sysctlnode node;
2114
2115	node = *rnode;
2116	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
2117	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
2118	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2119	if (error || newp == NULL)
2120		return (error);
2121	if (tmp < 0)
2122		return (EINVAL);
2123
2124	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
2125	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
2126
2127	return (0);
2128}
2129
2130#ifdef GATEWAY
2131/*
2132 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.maxflows.  apparently if
2133 * maxflows is even looked up, we "reap flows".
2134 */
2135static int
2136sysctl_net_inet_ip_maxflows(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2137{
2138	int s;
2139
2140	s = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
2141	if (s)
2142		return (s);
2143
2144	s = splsoftnet();
2145	ipflow_reap(0);
2146	splx(s);
2147
2148	return (0);
2149}
2150#endif /* GATEWAY */
2151
2152
2153SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup, "sysctl net.inet.ip subtree setup")
2154{
2155	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
2156
2157	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2158		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2159		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
2160		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2161		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
2162	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2163		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2164		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
2165		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
2166		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2167		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
2168	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2169		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2170		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
2171		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
2172		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2173		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
2174
2175	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2176		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2177		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
2178		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET datagrams"),
2179		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
2180		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2181		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
2182	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2183		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2184		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
2185		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMP redirect messages"),
2186		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
2187		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2188		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
2189	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2190		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2191		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl",
2192		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for an INET datagram"),
2193		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
2194		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2195		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
2196#ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
2197	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2198		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT /* |CTLFLAG_READWRITE? */,
2199		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu",
2200		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default MTA for an INET route"),
2201		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtu, 0,
2202		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2203		       IPCTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
2204#endif /* IPCTL_DEFMTU */
2205	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2206		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY1,
2207		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt",
2208		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of source-routed "
2209				    "datagrams"),
2210		       NULL, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
2211		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2212		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
2213	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2214		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2215		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast",
2216		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of broadcast datagrams"),
2217		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
2218		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2219		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
2220	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2221		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2222		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt",
2223		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept source-routed datagrams"),
2224		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
2225		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2226		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
2227	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2228		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2229		       CTLTYPE_INT, "subnetsarelocal",
2230		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether logical subnets are considered "
2231				    "local"),
2232		       NULL, 0, &subnetsarelocal, 0,
2233		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2234		       IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL, CTL_EOL);
2235	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2236		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2237		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc",
2238		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use RFC1191 Path MTU Discovery"),
2239		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
2240		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2241		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
2242	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2243		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2244		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
2245		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
2246		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
2247		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2248		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
2249	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2250		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2251		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
2252		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
2253		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
2254		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2255		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
2256	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2257		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2258		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout",
2259		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of a Path MTU Discovered route"),
2260		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, &ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
2261		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2262		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
2263#ifdef GATEWAY
2264	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2265		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2266		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxflows",
2267		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of flows for fast forwarding"),
2268		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_maxflows, 0, &ip_maxflows, 0,
2269		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2270		       IPCTL_MAXFLOWS, CTL_EOL);
2271#endif /* GATEWAY */
2272	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2273		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2274		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostzerobroadcast",
2275		       SYSCTL_DESCR("All zeroes address is broadcast address"),
2276		       NULL, 0, &hostzeroisbroadcast, 0,
2277		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2278		       IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST, CTL_EOL);
2279#if NGIF > 0
2280	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2281		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2282		       CTLTYPE_INT, "gifttl",
2283		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gif tunnel datagram"),
2284		       NULL, 0, &ip_gif_ttl, 0,
2285		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2286		       IPCTL_GIF_TTL, CTL_EOL);
2287#endif /* NGIF */
2288#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
2289	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2290		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2291		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
2292		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
2293				    "to assign"),
2294		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
2295		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2296		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
2297	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2298		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2299		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
2300		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
2301				    "to assign"),
2302		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
2303		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2304		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
2305#endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
2306	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2307		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2308		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfragpackets",
2309		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of fragments to retain for "
2310				    "possible reassembly"),
2311		       NULL, 0, &ip_maxfragpackets, 0,
2312		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2313		       IPCTL_MAXFRAGPACKETS, CTL_EOL);
2314#if NGRE > 0
2315	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2316		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2317		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl",
2318		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gre tunnel datagram"),
2319		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
2320		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2321		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
2322#endif /* NGRE */
2323	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2324		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2325		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface",
2326		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable receive side of Strong ES model "
2327				    "from RFC1122"),
2328		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
2329		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2330		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
2331	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2332		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2333		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id",
2334		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random ip_id values"),
2335		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
2336		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2337		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
2338	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2339		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2340		       CTLTYPE_INT, "do_loopback_cksum",
2341		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform IP checksum on loopback"),
2342		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_loopback_cksum, 0,
2343		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2344		       IPCTL_LOOPBACKCKSUM, CTL_EOL);
2345}
2346