ip_input.c revision 1.214
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.214 2005/04/18 21:50:25 yamt Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
51 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
52 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
53 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
54 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
55 *
56 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
57 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
60 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67 */
68
69/*
70 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
71 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72 *
73 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75 * are met:
76 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
82 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
83 *    without specific prior written permission.
84 *
85 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
86 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
87 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
88 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
89 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
90 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
91 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
92 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
93 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
94 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
95 * SUCH DAMAGE.
96 *
97 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
98 */
99
100#include <sys/cdefs.h>
101__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.214 2005/04/18 21:50:25 yamt Exp $");
102
103#include "opt_inet.h"
104#include "opt_gateway.h"
105#include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
106#include "opt_ipsec.h"
107#include "opt_mrouting.h"
108#include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
109#include "opt_inet_csum.h"
110
111#include <sys/param.h>
112#include <sys/systm.h>
113#include <sys/malloc.h>
114#include <sys/mbuf.h>
115#include <sys/domain.h>
116#include <sys/protosw.h>
117#include <sys/socket.h>
118#include <sys/socketvar.h>
119#include <sys/errno.h>
120#include <sys/time.h>
121#include <sys/kernel.h>
122#include <sys/pool.h>
123#include <sys/sysctl.h>
124
125#include <net/if.h>
126#include <net/if_dl.h>
127#include <net/route.h>
128#include <net/pfil.h>
129
130#include <netinet/in.h>
131#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
132#include <netinet/ip.h>
133#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
134#include <netinet/in_var.h>
135#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
136#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
137/* just for gif_ttl */
138#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
139#include "gif.h"
140#include <net/if_gre.h>
141#include "gre.h"
142
143#ifdef MROUTING
144#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
145#endif
146
147#ifdef IPSEC
148#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
149#include <netkey/key.h>
150#endif
151#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
152#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
153#include <netipsec/key.h>
154#endif	/* FAST_IPSEC*/
155
156#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
157#ifdef GATEWAY
158#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
159#else /* GATEWAY */
160#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
161#endif /* GATEWAY */
162#endif /* IPFORWARDING */
163#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
164#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
165#endif
166#ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
167#define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
168#endif
169#ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
170#define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
171#endif
172#ifndef IPMTUDISC
173#define IPMTUDISC	1
174#endif
175#ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
176#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
177#endif
178
179/*
180 * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
181 * configuration using this option will Just Work.
182 */
183#ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
184#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
185#define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
186#else
187#define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
188#endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
189#endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
190int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
191int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
192int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
193int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
194int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
195int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
196int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
197int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
198#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
199int	ipprintfs = 0;
200#endif
201
202int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
203
204/*
205 * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
206 * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
207 * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
208 * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
209 *
210 * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
211 * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
212 *
213 * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
214 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
215 * packets for those addresses are received.
216 */
217int	ip_checkinterface = 0;
218
219
220struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
221
222int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
223u_long	in_ifaddrhash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
224int	in_ifaddrentries;			/* total number of addrs */
225struct in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddrhead;
226struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
227u_long	in_multihash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
228int	in_multientries;			/* total number of addrs */
229struct	in_multihashhead *in_multihashtbl;
230struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
231struct	ipstat	ipstat;
232uint16_t ip_id;
233
234#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
235struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;
236#endif
237
238/*
239 * Cached copy of nmbclusters. If nbclusters is different,
240 * recalculate IP parameters derived from nmbclusters.
241 */
242static int	ip_nmbclusters;			/* copy of nmbclusters */
243static void	ip_nmbclusters_changed(void);	/* recalc limits */
244
245#define CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS()				\
246do {								\
247	if (__predict_false(ip_nmbclusters != nmbclusters))	\
248		ip_nmbclusters_changed();			\
249} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
250
251/* IP datagram reassembly queues (hashed) */
252#define IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2      6
253#define IPREASS_NHASH           (1 << IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2)
254#define IPREASS_HMASK           (IPREASS_NHASH - 1)
255#define IPREASS_HASH(x,y) \
256	(((((x) & 0xF) | ((((x) >> 8) & 0xF) << 4)) ^ (y)) & IPREASS_HMASK)
257struct ipqhead ipq[IPREASS_NHASH];
258int	ipq_locked;
259static int	ip_nfragpackets;	/* packets in reass queue */
260static int	ip_nfrags;		/* total fragments in reass queues */
261
262int	ip_maxfragpackets = 200;	/* limit on packets. XXX sysctl */
263int	ip_maxfrags;		        /* limit on fragments. XXX sysctl */
264
265
266/*
267 * Additive-Increase/Multiplicative-Decrease (AIMD) strategy for
268 * IP reassembly queue buffer managment.
269 *
270 * We keep a count of total IP fragments (NB: not fragmented packets!)
271 * awaiting reassembly (ip_nfrags) and a limit (ip_maxfrags) on fragments.
272 * If ip_nfrags exceeds ip_maxfrags the limit, we drop half the
273 * total fragments in  reassembly queues.This AIMD policy avoids
274 * repeatedly deleting single packets under heavy fragmentation load
275 * (e.g., from lossy NFS peers).
276 */
277static u_int	ip_reass_ttl_decr(u_int ticks);
278static void	ip_reass_drophalf(void);
279
280
281static __inline int ipq_lock_try(void);
282static __inline void ipq_unlock(void);
283
284static __inline int
285ipq_lock_try(void)
286{
287	int s;
288
289	/*
290	 * Use splvm() -- we're blocking things that would cause
291	 * mbuf allocation.
292	 */
293	s = splvm();
294	if (ipq_locked) {
295		splx(s);
296		return (0);
297	}
298	ipq_locked = 1;
299	splx(s);
300	return (1);
301}
302
303static __inline void
304ipq_unlock(void)
305{
306	int s;
307
308	s = splvm();
309	ipq_locked = 0;
310	splx(s);
311}
312
313#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
314#define	IPQ_LOCK()							\
315do {									\
316	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0) {					\
317		printf("%s:%d: ipq already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
318		panic("ipq_lock");					\
319	}								\
320} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
321#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()						\
322do {									\
323	if (ipq_locked == 0) {						\
324		printf("%s:%d: ipq lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
325		panic("ipq lock check");				\
326	}								\
327} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
328#else
329#define	IPQ_LOCK()		(void) ipq_lock_try()
330#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
331#endif
332
333#define	IPQ_UNLOCK()		ipq_unlock()
334
335POOL_INIT(inmulti_pool, sizeof(struct in_multi), 0, 0, 0, "inmltpl", NULL);
336POOL_INIT(ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl", NULL);
337
338#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
339#include <sys/device.h>
340
341struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
342    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
343struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
344    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
345struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
346    NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
347
348#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
349
350EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_bad);
351EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_ok);
352EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_swcsum);
353
354#else
355
356#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
357
358#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
359
360/*
361 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
362 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
363 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
364 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
365 * to us.
366 */
367int	ip_nhops = 0;
368static	struct ip_srcrt {
369	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
370	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
371	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
372	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
373} ip_srcrt;
374
375static void save_rte(u_char *, struct in_addr);
376
377#ifdef MBUFTRACE
378struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = { "internet", "rx" };
379struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = { "internet", "tx" };
380#endif
381
382/*
383 * Compute IP limits derived from the value of nmbclusters.
384 */
385static void
386ip_nmbclusters_changed(void)
387{
388	ip_maxfrags = nmbclusters / 4;
389	ip_nmbclusters =  nmbclusters;
390}
391
392/*
393 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
394 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
395 */
396void
397ip_init(void)
398{
399	const struct protosw *pr;
400	int i;
401
402	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
403	if (pr == 0)
404		panic("ip_init");
405	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
406		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
407	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
408	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
409		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
410		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
411			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
412
413	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++)
414	    	LIST_INIT(&ipq[i]);
415
416	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xfffff;
417
418	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
419	ip_nmbclusters_changed();
420
421	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead);
422	in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IFADDR,
423	    M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
424	in_multihashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IPMADDR,
425	    M_WAITOK, &in_multihash);
426	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
427#ifdef GATEWAY
428	ipflow_init();
429#endif
430
431#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
432	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
433	inet_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
434	inet_pfil_hook.ph_af   = AF_INET;
435	i = pfil_head_register(&inet_pfil_hook);
436	if (i != 0)
437		printf("ip_init: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
438		    "error %d\n", i);
439#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
440
441#ifdef MBUFTRACE
442	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
443	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
444#endif /* MBUFTRACE */
445}
446
447struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
448struct	route ipforward_rt;
449
450/*
451 * IP software interrupt routine
452 */
453void
454ipintr(void)
455{
456	int s;
457	struct mbuf *m;
458
459	while (1) {
460		s = splnet();
461		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
462		splx(s);
463		if (m == 0)
464			return;
465		MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
466		ip_input(m);
467	}
468}
469
470/*
471 * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
472 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
473 */
474void
475ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
476{
477	struct ip *ip = NULL;
478	struct ipq *fp;
479	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
480	struct ifaddr *ifa;
481	struct ipqent *ipqe;
482	int hlen = 0, mff, len;
483	int downmatch;
484	int checkif;
485	int srcrt = 0;
486	u_int hash;
487#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
488	struct m_tag *mtag;
489	struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
490	struct secpolicy *sp;
491	int s, error;
492#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
493
494	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
495#ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
496	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
497		panic("ipintr no HDR");
498#endif
499
500	/*
501	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
502	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
503	 */
504	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead) == 0)
505		goto bad;
506	ipstat.ips_total++;
507	/*
508	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
509	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
510	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
511	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
512	 */
513	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
514		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
515				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
516			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
517			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
518			return;
519		}
520	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
521		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
522			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
523			return;
524		}
525	}
526	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
527	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
528		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
529		goto bad;
530	}
531	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
532	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
533		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
534		goto bad;
535	}
536	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
537		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
538			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
539			return;
540		}
541		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
542	}
543
544	/*
545	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
546	 * not allowed.
547	 */
548	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
549		ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
550		goto bad;
551	}
552
553	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
554	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
555	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
556		if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
557			ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
558			goto bad;
559		}
560	}
561
562	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
563		((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
564		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
565	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
566		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
567		goto badcsum;
568
569	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
570		/* Checksum was okay. */
571		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
572		break;
573
574	default:
575		/*
576		 * Must compute it ourselves.  Maybe skip checksum on
577		 * loopback interfaces.
578		 */
579		if (__predict_true(!(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags &
580				     IFF_LOOPBACK) || ip_do_loopback_cksum)) {
581			INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
582			if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
583				goto badcsum;
584		}
585		break;
586	}
587
588	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
589	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
590
591	/*
592	 * Check for additional length bogosity
593	 */
594	if (len < hlen) {
595	 	ipstat.ips_badlen++;
596		goto bad;
597	}
598
599	/*
600	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
601	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
602	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
603	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
604	 */
605	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
606		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
607		goto bad;
608	}
609	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
610		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
611			m->m_len = len;
612			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
613		} else
614			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
615	}
616
617#if defined(IPSEC)
618	/* ipflow (IP fast forwarding) is not compatible with IPsec. */
619	m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
620#else
621	/*
622	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
623	 * based on this packet.
624	 */
625	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
626#endif
627
628#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
629	/*
630	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
631	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
632	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
633	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
634	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
635	 */
636	/*
637	 * let ipfilter look at packet on the wire,
638	 * not the decapsulated packet.
639	 */
640#ifdef IPSEC
641	if (!ipsec_getnhist(m))
642#elif defined(FAST_IPSEC)
643	if (!ipsec_indone(m))
644#else
645	if (1)
646#endif
647	{
648		struct in_addr odst;
649
650		odst = ip->ip_dst;
651		if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
652		    PFIL_IN) != 0)
653			return;
654		if (m == NULL)
655			return;
656		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
657		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
658		/*
659		 * XXX The setting of "srcrt" here is to prevent ip_forward()
660		 * from generating ICMP redirects for packets that have
661		 * been redirected by a hook back out on to the same LAN that
662		 * they came from and is not an indication that the packet
663		 * is being inffluenced by source routing options.  This
664		 * allows things like
665		 * "rdr tlp0 0/0 port 80 -> 1.1.1.200 3128 tcp"
666		 * where tlp0 is both on the 1.1.1.0/24 network and is the
667		 * default route for hosts on 1.1.1.0/24.  Of course this
668		 * also requires a "map tlp0 ..." to complete the story.
669		 * One might argue whether or not this kind of network config.
670		 * should be supported in this manner...
671		 */
672		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
673	}
674#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
675
676#ifdef ALTQ
677	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
678	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
679		/* packet dropped by traffic conditioner */
680		return;
681	}
682#endif
683
684	/*
685	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
686	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
687	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
688	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
689	 */
690	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
691	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
692		return;
693
694	/*
695	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
696	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
697	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
698	 * is not locally generated.
699	 *
700	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
701	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
702	 *
703	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
704	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
705	 * the packets are received.
706	 *
707	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
708	 * we get finer grain control.
709	 */
710	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
711	    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) &&
712	    ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0);
713
714	/*
715	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
716	 *
717	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
718	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
719	 * as not mine.
720	 */
721	downmatch = 0;
722	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
723		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
724			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
725				continue;
726			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
727				break;
728			else
729				downmatch++;
730		}
731	}
732	if (ia != NULL)
733		goto ours;
734	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
735		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
736			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
737				continue;
738			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
739			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
740			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
741			    /*
742			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
743			     * either for subnet or net.
744			     */
745			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
746			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
747				goto ours;
748			/*
749			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
750			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
751			 */
752			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
753				goto ours;
754		}
755	}
756	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
757		struct in_multi *inm;
758#ifdef MROUTING
759		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
760
761		if (ip_mrouter) {
762			/*
763			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
764			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
765			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
766			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
767			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
768			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
769			 *
770			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
771			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
772			 * ip_output().)
773			 */
774			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
775				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
776				m_freem(m);
777				return;
778			}
779
780			/*
781			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
782			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
783			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
784			 */
785			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
786				goto ours;
787			ipstat.ips_forward++;
788		}
789#endif
790		/*
791		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
792		 * arrival interface.
793		 */
794		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
795		if (inm == NULL) {
796			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
797			m_freem(m);
798			return;
799		}
800		goto ours;
801	}
802	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
803	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
804		goto ours;
805
806	/*
807	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
808	 */
809	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
810		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
811		m_freem(m);
812	} else {
813		/*
814		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
815		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
816		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
817		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
818		 */
819		if (downmatch) {
820			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
821			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
822			return;
823		}
824#ifdef IPSEC
825		if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
826			ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
827			goto bad;
828		}
829#endif
830#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
831		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
832		s = splsoftnet();
833		if (mtag != NULL) {
834			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
835			sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
836		} else {
837			sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
838						   IP_FORWARDING, &error);
839		}
840		if (sp == NULL) {	/* NB: can happen if error */
841			splx(s);
842			/*XXX error stat???*/
843			DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP for forwarding\n"));	/*XXX*/
844			goto bad;
845		}
846
847		/*
848		 * Check security policy against packet attributes.
849		 */
850		error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
851		KEY_FREESP(&sp);
852		splx(s);
853		if (error) {
854			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
855			goto bad;
856		}
857
858		/*
859		 * Peek at the outbound SP for this packet to determine if
860		 * it's a Fast Forward candidate.
861		 */
862		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB, NULL);
863		if (mtag != NULL)
864			m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
865		else {
866			s = splsoftnet();
867			sp = ipsec4_checkpolicy(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
868			    (IP_FORWARDING |
869			     (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
870			    &error, NULL);
871			if (sp != NULL) {
872				m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
873				KEY_FREESP(&sp);
874			}
875			splx(s);
876		}
877#endif	/* FAST_IPSEC */
878
879		ip_forward(m, srcrt);
880	}
881	return;
882
883ours:
884	/*
885	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
886	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
887	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
888	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
889	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
890	 */
891	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
892
893		/*
894		 * Look for queue of fragments
895		 * of this datagram.
896		 */
897		IPQ_LOCK();
898		hash = IPREASS_HASH(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_id);
899		/* XXX LIST_FOREACH(fp, &ipq[hash], ipq_q) */
900		for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&ipq[hash]); fp != NULL;
901		     fp = LIST_NEXT(fp, ipq_q)) {
902			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
903			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
904			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
905			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
906				goto found;
907
908		}
909		fp = 0;
910found:
911
912		/*
913		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
914		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
915		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
916		 */
917		ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - hlen);
918		mff = (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_MF)) != 0;
919		if (mff) {
920		        /*
921		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
922			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
923		         */
924			if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) == 0 ||
925			    (ntohs(ip->ip_len) & 0x7) != 0) {
926				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
927				IPQ_UNLOCK();
928				goto bad;
929			}
930		}
931		ip->ip_off = htons((ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK) << 3);
932
933		/*
934		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
935		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
936		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
937		 */
938		if (mff || ip->ip_off != htons(0)) {
939			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
940			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
941			if (ipqe == NULL) {
942				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
943				IPQ_UNLOCK();
944				goto bad;
945			}
946			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
947			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
948			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
949			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp, &ipq[hash]);
950			if (m == 0) {
951				IPQ_UNLOCK();
952				return;
953			}
954			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
955			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
956			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
957			ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + hlen);
958		} else
959			if (fp)
960				ip_freef(fp);
961		IPQ_UNLOCK();
962	}
963
964#if defined(IPSEC)
965	/*
966	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
967	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
968	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
969	 */
970	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
971	    ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
972		ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
973		goto bad;
974	}
975#endif
976#if FAST_IPSEC
977	/*
978	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
979	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
980	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
981	 */
982	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
983		/*
984		 * Check if the packet has already had IPsec processing
985		 * done.  If so, then just pass it along.  This tag gets
986		 * set during AH, ESP, etc. input handling, before the
987		 * packet is returned to the ip input queue for delivery.
988		 */
989		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
990		s = splsoftnet();
991		if (mtag != NULL) {
992			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
993			sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
994		} else {
995			sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
996						   IP_FORWARDING, &error);
997		}
998		if (sp != NULL) {
999			/*
1000			 * Check security policy against packet attributes.
1001			 */
1002			error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
1003			KEY_FREESP(&sp);
1004		} else {
1005			/* XXX error stat??? */
1006			error = EINVAL;
1007DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP, packet discarded\n"));/*XXX*/
1008			goto bad;
1009		}
1010		splx(s);
1011		if (error)
1012			goto bad;
1013	}
1014#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
1015
1016	/*
1017	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
1018	 */
1019#if IFA_STATS
1020	if (ia && ip)
1021		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
1022#endif
1023	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
1024    {
1025	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
1026
1027	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
1028	return;
1029    }
1030bad:
1031	m_freem(m);
1032	return;
1033
1034badcsum:
1035	ipstat.ips_badsum++;
1036	m_freem(m);
1037}
1038
1039/*
1040 * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
1041 * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
1042 * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
1043 * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
1044 */
1045struct mbuf *
1046ip_reass(struct ipqent *ipqe, struct ipq *fp, struct ipqhead *ipqhead)
1047{
1048	struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
1049	struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
1050	struct ip *ip;
1051	struct mbuf *t;
1052	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
1053	int i, next;
1054
1055	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
1056
1057	/*
1058	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
1059	 * would confuse code below.
1060	 */
1061	m->m_data += hlen;
1062	m->m_len -= hlen;
1063
1064#ifdef	notyet
1065	/* make sure fragment limit is up-to-date */
1066	CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS();
1067
1068	/* If we have too many fragments, drop the older half. */
1069	if (ip_nfrags >= ip_maxfrags)
1070		ip_reass_drophalf(void);
1071#endif
1072
1073	/*
1074	 * We are about to add a fragment; increment frag count.
1075	 */
1076	ip_nfrags++;
1077
1078	/*
1079	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
1080	 */
1081	if (fp == 0) {
1082		/*
1083		 * Enforce upper bound on number of fragmented packets
1084		 * for which we attempt reassembly;
1085		 * If maxfrag is 0, never accept fragments.
1086		 * If maxfrag is -1, accept all fragments without limitation.
1087		 */
1088		if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
1089			;
1090		else if (ip_nfragpackets >= ip_maxfragpackets)
1091			goto dropfrag;
1092		ip_nfragpackets++;
1093		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
1094		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
1095		if (fp == NULL)
1096			goto dropfrag;
1097		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(ipqhead, fp, ipq_q);
1098		fp->ipq_nfrags = 1;
1099		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
1100		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
1101		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
1102		TAILQ_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
1103		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
1104		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
1105		p = NULL;
1106		goto insert;
1107	} else {
1108		fp->ipq_nfrags++;
1109	}
1110
1111	/*
1112	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
1113	 */
1114	for (p = NULL, q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
1115	    p = q, q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q))
1116		if (ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) > ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off))
1117			break;
1118
1119	/*
1120	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
1121	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
1122	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
1123	 */
1124	if (p != NULL) {
1125		i = ntohs(p->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + ntohs(p->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
1126		    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off);
1127		if (i > 0) {
1128			if (i >= ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len))
1129				goto dropfrag;
1130			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
1131			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off =
1132			    htons(ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + i);
1133			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len =
1134			    htons(ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) - i);
1135		}
1136	}
1137
1138	/*
1139	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
1140	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
1141	 */
1142	for (; q != NULL &&
1143	    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) >
1144	    ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off); q = nq) {
1145		i = (ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) +
1146		    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)) - ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off);
1147		if (i < ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len)) {
1148			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len =
1149			    htons(ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) - i);
1150			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off =
1151			    htons(ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + i);
1152			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
1153			break;
1154		}
1155		nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1156		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
1157		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fp->ipq_fragq, q, ipqe_q);
1158		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1159		fp->ipq_nfrags--;
1160		ip_nfrags--;
1161	}
1162
1163insert:
1164	/*
1165	 * Stick new segment in its place;
1166	 * check for complete reassembly.
1167	 */
1168	if (p == NULL) {
1169		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
1170	} else {
1171		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&fp->ipq_fragq, p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
1172	}
1173	next = 0;
1174	for (p = NULL, q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
1175	    p = q, q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q)) {
1176		if (ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) != next)
1177			return (0);
1178		next += ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len);
1179	}
1180	if (p->ipqe_mff)
1181		return (0);
1182
1183	/*
1184	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
1185	 * concatenate fragments.
1186	 */
1187	q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq);
1188	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
1189	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
1190		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
1191		ip_freef(fp);
1192		return (0);
1193	}
1194	m = q->ipqe_m;
1195	t = m->m_next;
1196	m->m_next = 0;
1197	m_cat(m, t);
1198	nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1199	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1200	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
1201		t = q->ipqe_m;
1202		nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1203		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1204		m_cat(m, t);
1205	}
1206	ip_nfrags -= fp->ipq_nfrags;
1207
1208	/*
1209	 * Create header for new ip packet by
1210	 * modifying header of first packet;
1211	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
1212	 * Make header visible.
1213	 */
1214	ip->ip_len = htons(next);
1215	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
1216	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
1217	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
1218	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
1219	ip_nfragpackets--;
1220	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
1221	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
1222	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
1223	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
1224		int plen = 0;
1225		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
1226			plen += t->m_len;
1227		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
1228		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1229	}
1230	return (m);
1231
1232dropfrag:
1233	if (fp != 0)
1234		fp->ipq_nfrags--;
1235	ip_nfrags--;
1236	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
1237	m_freem(m);
1238	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
1239	return (0);
1240}
1241
1242/*
1243 * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
1244 * associated datagrams.
1245 */
1246void
1247ip_freef(struct ipq *fp)
1248{
1249	struct ipqent *q, *p;
1250	u_int nfrags = 0;
1251
1252	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
1253
1254	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL; q = p) {
1255		p = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1256		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
1257		nfrags++;
1258		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fp->ipq_fragq, q, ipqe_q);
1259		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1260	}
1261
1262	if (nfrags != fp->ipq_nfrags)
1263	    printf("ip_freef: nfrags %d != %d\n", fp->ipq_nfrags, nfrags);
1264	ip_nfrags -= nfrags;
1265	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
1266	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
1267	ip_nfragpackets--;
1268}
1269
1270/*
1271 * IP reassembly TTL machinery for  multiplicative drop.
1272 */
1273static u_int	fragttl_histo[(IPFRAGTTL+1)];
1274
1275
1276/*
1277 * Decrement TTL of all reasembly queue entries by `ticks'.
1278 * Count number of distinct fragments (as opposed to partial, fragmented
1279 * datagrams) in the reassembly queue.  While we  traverse the entire
1280 * reassembly queue, compute and return the median TTL over all fragments.
1281 */
1282static u_int
1283ip_reass_ttl_decr(u_int ticks)
1284{
1285	u_int nfrags, median, dropfraction, keepfraction;
1286	struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
1287	int i;
1288
1289	nfrags = 0;
1290	memset(fragttl_histo, 0, sizeof fragttl_histo);
1291
1292	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
1293		for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]); fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
1294			fp->ipq_ttl = ((fp->ipq_ttl  <= ticks) ?
1295				       0 : fp->ipq_ttl - ticks);
1296			nfp = LIST_NEXT(fp, ipq_q);
1297			if (fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
1298				ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
1299				ip_freef(fp);
1300			} else {
1301				nfrags += fp->ipq_nfrags;
1302				fragttl_histo[fp->ipq_ttl] += fp->ipq_nfrags;
1303			}
1304		}
1305	}
1306
1307	KASSERT(ip_nfrags == nfrags);
1308
1309	/* Find median (or other drop fraction) in histogram. */
1310	dropfraction = (ip_nfrags / 2);
1311	keepfraction = ip_nfrags - dropfraction;
1312	for (i = IPFRAGTTL, median = 0; i >= 0; i--) {
1313		median +=  fragttl_histo[i];
1314		if (median >= keepfraction)
1315			break;
1316	}
1317
1318	/* Return TTL of median (or other fraction). */
1319	return (u_int)i;
1320}
1321
1322void
1323ip_reass_drophalf(void)
1324{
1325
1326	u_int median_ticks;
1327	/*
1328	 * Compute median TTL of all fragments, and count frags
1329	 * with that TTL or lower (roughly half of all fragments).
1330	 */
1331	median_ticks = ip_reass_ttl_decr(0);
1332
1333	/* Drop half. */
1334	median_ticks = ip_reass_ttl_decr(median_ticks);
1335
1336}
1337
1338/*
1339 * IP timer processing;
1340 * if a timer expires on a reassembly
1341 * queue, discard it.
1342 */
1343void
1344ip_slowtimo(void)
1345{
1346	static u_int dropscanidx = 0;
1347	u_int i;
1348	u_int median_ttl;
1349	int s = splsoftnet();
1350
1351	IPQ_LOCK();
1352
1353	/* Age TTL of all fragments by 1 tick .*/
1354	median_ttl = ip_reass_ttl_decr(1);
1355
1356	/* make sure fragment limit is up-to-date */
1357	CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS();
1358
1359	/* If we have too many fragments, drop the older half. */
1360	if (ip_nfrags > ip_maxfrags)
1361		ip_reass_ttl_decr(median_ttl);
1362
1363	/*
1364	 * If we are over the maximum number of fragmented packets
1365	 * (due to the limit being lowered), drain off
1366	 * enough to get down to the new limit. Start draining
1367	 * from the reassembly hashqueue most recently drained.
1368	 */
1369	if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
1370		;
1371	else {
1372		int wrapped = 0;
1373
1374		i = dropscanidx;
1375		while (ip_nfragpackets > ip_maxfragpackets && wrapped == 0) {
1376			while (LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]) != NULL)
1377				ip_freef(LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]));
1378			if (++i >= IPREASS_NHASH) {
1379				i = 0;
1380			}
1381			/*
1382			 * Dont scan forever even if fragment counters are
1383			 * wrong: stop after scanning entire reassembly queue.
1384			 */
1385			if (i == dropscanidx)
1386			    wrapped = 1;
1387		}
1388		dropscanidx = i;
1389	}
1390	IPQ_UNLOCK();
1391#ifdef GATEWAY
1392	ipflow_slowtimo();
1393#endif
1394	splx(s);
1395}
1396
1397/*
1398 * Drain off all datagram fragments.
1399 */
1400void
1401ip_drain(void)
1402{
1403
1404	/*
1405	 * We may be called from a device's interrupt context.  If
1406	 * the ipq is already busy, just bail out now.
1407	 */
1408	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0)
1409		return;
1410
1411	/*
1412	 * Drop half the total fragments now. If more mbufs are needed,
1413	 *  we will be called again soon.
1414	 */
1415	ip_reass_drophalf();
1416
1417	IPQ_UNLOCK();
1418}
1419
1420/*
1421 * Do option processing on a datagram,
1422 * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
1423 * or forwarding it if source-routed.
1424 * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
1425 * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
1426 */
1427int
1428ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m)
1429{
1430	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1431	u_char *cp, *cp0;
1432	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
1433	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1434	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
1435	struct in_addr dst;
1436	n_time ntime;
1437
1438	dst = ip->ip_dst;
1439	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1440	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1441	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1442		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1443		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1444			break;
1445		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1446			optlen = 1;
1447		else {
1448			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
1449				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1450				goto bad;
1451			}
1452			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1453			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
1454				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1455				goto bad;
1456			}
1457		}
1458		switch (opt) {
1459
1460		default:
1461			break;
1462
1463		/*
1464		 * Source routing with record.
1465		 * Find interface with current destination address.
1466		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
1467		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
1468		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
1469		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
1470		 * address is on directly accessible net.
1471		 */
1472		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1473		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1474			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
1475				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1476				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
1477				goto bad;
1478			}
1479			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1480				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1481				goto bad;
1482			}
1483			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1484				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1485				goto bad;
1486			}
1487			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1488			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1489			if (ia == 0) {
1490				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
1491					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1492					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1493					goto bad;
1494				}
1495				/*
1496				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
1497				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
1498				 */
1499				break;
1500			}
1501			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1502			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
1503				/*
1504				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
1505				 */
1506				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
1507				break;
1508			}
1509			/*
1510			 * locate outgoing interface
1511			 */
1512			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1513			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1514			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
1515				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1516			else
1517				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
1518			if (ia == 0) {
1519				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1520				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1521				goto bad;
1522			}
1523			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
1524			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1525			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1526			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1527			/*
1528			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
1529			 */
1530			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
1531			break;
1532
1533		case IPOPT_RR:
1534			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1535				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1536				goto bad;
1537			}
1538			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1539				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1540				goto bad;
1541			}
1542			/*
1543			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1544			 */
1545			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1546			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
1547				break;
1548			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1549			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1550			/*
1551			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1552			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1553			 */
1554			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
1555			    == NULL &&
1556			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
1557				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1558				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1559				goto bad;
1560			}
1561			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1562			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1563			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1564			break;
1565
1566		case IPOPT_TS:
1567			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1568			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1569			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
1570				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
1571				goto bad;
1572			}
1573			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
1574				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
1575				goto bad;
1576			}
1577			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
1578				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
1579					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1580					    (u_char *)ip;
1581					goto bad;
1582				}
1583				break;
1584			}
1585			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1586			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1587
1588			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1589				break;
1590
1591			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
1592				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1593				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1594					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1595					    (u_char *)ip;
1596					goto bad;
1597				}
1598				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1599				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1600				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
1601				if (ia == 0)
1602					continue;
1603				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1604				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1605				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1606				break;
1607
1608			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1609				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1610				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1611					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1612					    (u_char *)ip;
1613					goto bad;
1614				}
1615				bcopy(cp0, &ipaddr.sin_addr,
1616				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1617				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1618				    == NULL)
1619					continue;
1620				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1621				break;
1622
1623			default:
1624				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1625				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1626				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1627				goto bad;
1628			}
1629			ntime = iptime();
1630			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1631			bcopy(cp0, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
1632			    sizeof(n_time));
1633			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1634		}
1635	}
1636	if (forward) {
1637		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1638			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1639			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1640			goto bad;
1641		}
1642		ip_forward(m, 1);
1643		return (1);
1644	}
1645	return (0);
1646bad:
1647	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1648	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
1649	return (1);
1650}
1651
1652/*
1653 * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1654 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1655 */
1656struct in_ifaddr *
1657ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr dst)
1658{
1659	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1660
1661	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1662
1663	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1664		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1665			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1666			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1667		}
1668		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1669		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1670		sin->sin_addr = dst;
1671
1672		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1673	}
1674	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
1675		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
1676	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
1677}
1678
1679/*
1680 * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
1681 * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1682 */
1683void
1684save_rte(u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
1685{
1686	unsigned olen;
1687
1688	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1689#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1690	if (ipprintfs)
1691		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
1692#endif /* 0 */
1693	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1694		return;
1695	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
1696	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1697	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1698}
1699
1700/*
1701 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1702 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1703 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1704 */
1705struct mbuf *
1706ip_srcroute(void)
1707{
1708	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1709	struct mbuf *m;
1710
1711	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1712		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1713	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1714	if (m == 0)
1715		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1716
1717	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
1718#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1719
1720	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1721	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1722	    OPTSIZ;
1723#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1724	if (ipprintfs)
1725		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
1726#endif
1727
1728	/*
1729	 * First save first hop for return route
1730	 */
1731	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1732	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1733#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1734	if (ipprintfs)
1735		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
1736#endif
1737
1738	/*
1739	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1740	 */
1741	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1742	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1743	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
1744	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
1745	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
1746	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1747#undef OPTSIZ
1748	/*
1749	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1750	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1751	 */
1752	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1753#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1754		if (ipprintfs)
1755			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1756#endif
1757		*q++ = *p--;
1758	}
1759	/*
1760	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1761	 */
1762	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1763#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1764	if (ipprintfs)
1765		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1766#endif
1767	return (m);
1768}
1769
1770/*
1771 * Strip out IP options, at higher
1772 * level protocol in the kernel.
1773 * Second argument is buffer to which options
1774 * will be moved, and return value is their length.
1775 * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
1776 */
1777void
1778ip_stripoptions(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *mopt)
1779{
1780	int i;
1781	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1782	caddr_t opts;
1783	int olen;
1784
1785	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1786	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
1787	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
1788	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
1789	m->m_len -= olen;
1790	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1791		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
1792	ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - olen);
1793	ip->ip_hl = sizeof (struct ip) >> 2;
1794}
1795
1796const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1797	0,		0,		0,		0,
1798	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1799	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1800	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1801	0,		0,		0,		0,
1802	ENOPROTOOPT
1803};
1804
1805/*
1806 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1807 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1808 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1809 * of codes and types.
1810 *
1811 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1812 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1813 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1814 * protocol deal with that.
1815 *
1816 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1817 * via a source route.
1818 */
1819void
1820ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt)
1821{
1822	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1823	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1824	struct rtentry *rt;
1825	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
1826	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1827	n_long dest;
1828	struct ifnet *destifp;
1829#if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1830	struct ifnet dummyifp;
1831#endif
1832
1833	/*
1834	 * We are now in the output path.
1835	 */
1836	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
1837
1838	/*
1839	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1840	 */
1841	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1842
1843	dest = 0;
1844#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1845	if (ipprintfs)
1846		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
1847		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
1848		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
1849#endif
1850	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1851		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1852		m_freem(m);
1853		return;
1854	}
1855	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1856		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1857		return;
1858	}
1859	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1860
1861	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1862	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
1863	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1864		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1865			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1866			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1867		}
1868		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1869		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1870		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1871
1872		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1873		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
1874			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
1875			return;
1876		}
1877		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
1878	}
1879
1880	/*
1881	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1882	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1883	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1884	 */
1885	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1886	if (mcopy)
1887		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1888
1889	/*
1890	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1891	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1892	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1893	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1894	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1895	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1896	 */
1897	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1898	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1899	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1900	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1901		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1902		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1903		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1904			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1905				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1906			else
1907				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1908			/*
1909			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1910			 * redirects.
1911			 */
1912			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1913			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1914#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1915			if (ipprintfs)
1916				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
1917				    (u_int32_t)dest);
1918#endif
1919		}
1920	}
1921
1922	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
1923	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
1924	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct socket *)NULL);
1925
1926	if (error)
1927		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1928	else {
1929		ipstat.ips_forward++;
1930		if (type)
1931			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
1932		else {
1933			if (mcopy) {
1934#ifdef GATEWAY
1935				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1936					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1937#endif
1938				m_freem(mcopy);
1939			}
1940			return;
1941		}
1942	}
1943	if (mcopy == NULL)
1944		return;
1945	destifp = NULL;
1946
1947	switch (error) {
1948
1949	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1950		/* type, code set above */
1951		break;
1952
1953	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1954	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1955	case ENETDOWN:
1956	case EHOSTDOWN:
1957	default:
1958		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1959		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1960		break;
1961
1962	case EMSGSIZE:
1963		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1964		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1965#if !defined(IPSEC) && !defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1966		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
1967			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1968#else
1969		/*
1970		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
1971		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
1972		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
1973		 * XXX quickhack!!!
1974		 */
1975		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1976			struct secpolicy *sp;
1977			int ipsecerror;
1978			size_t ipsechdr;
1979			struct route *ro;
1980
1981			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
1982			    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, IP_FORWARDING,
1983			    &ipsecerror);
1984
1985			if (sp == NULL)
1986				destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1987			else {
1988				/* count IPsec header size */
1989				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
1990				    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, NULL);
1991
1992				/*
1993				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
1994				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
1995				 *
1996				 * XXX BUG ALERT
1997				 * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
1998				 * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
1999				 */
2000				/*XXX*/
2001				destifp = NULL;
2002				if (sp->req != NULL
2003				 && sp->req->sav != NULL
2004				 && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
2005					ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
2006					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
2007						dummyifp.if_mtu =
2008						    ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu ?
2009						    ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu :
2010						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
2011						dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
2012						destifp = &dummyifp;
2013					}
2014				}
2015
2016#ifdef	IPSEC
2017				key_freesp(sp);
2018#else
2019				KEY_FREESP(&sp);
2020#endif
2021			}
2022		}
2023#endif /*IPSEC*/
2024		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
2025		break;
2026
2027	case ENOBUFS:
2028#if 1
2029		/*
2030		 * a router should not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as
2031		 * required in RFC1812 Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.
2032		 * source quench could be a big problem under DoS attacks,
2033		 * or if the underlying interface is rate-limited.
2034		 */
2035		if (mcopy)
2036			m_freem(mcopy);
2037		return;
2038#else
2039		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
2040		code = 0;
2041		break;
2042#endif
2043	}
2044	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
2045}
2046
2047void
2048ip_savecontrol(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip *ip,
2049    struct mbuf *m)
2050{
2051
2052	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
2053		struct timeval tv;
2054
2055		microtime(&tv);
2056		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
2057		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
2058		if (*mp)
2059			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2060	}
2061	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
2062		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
2063		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
2064		if (*mp)
2065			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2066	}
2067#ifdef notyet
2068	/*
2069	 * XXX
2070	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
2071	 * than they already were.
2072	 *	- fenner@parc.xerox.com
2073	 */
2074	/* options were tossed already */
2075	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
2076		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
2077		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
2078		if (*mp)
2079			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2080	}
2081	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
2082	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
2083		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
2084		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
2085		if (*mp)
2086			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2087	}
2088#endif
2089	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
2090		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
2091
2092		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
2093		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
2094		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
2095		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
2096		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
2097		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
2098		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
2099		if (*mp)
2100			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2101	}
2102}
2103
2104/*
2105 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
2106 * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
2107 */
2108static int
2109sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2110{
2111	int error, tmp;
2112	struct sysctlnode node;
2113
2114	node = *rnode;
2115	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
2116	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
2117	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2118	if (error || newp == NULL)
2119		return (error);
2120	if (tmp < 0)
2121		return (EINVAL);
2122
2123	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
2124	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
2125
2126	return (0);
2127}
2128
2129#ifdef GATEWAY
2130/*
2131 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.maxflows.  apparently if
2132 * maxflows is even looked up, we "reap flows".
2133 */
2134static int
2135sysctl_net_inet_ip_maxflows(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2136{
2137	int s;
2138
2139	s = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
2140	if (s)
2141		return (s);
2142
2143	s = splsoftnet();
2144	ipflow_reap(0);
2145	splx(s);
2146
2147	return (0);
2148}
2149#endif /* GATEWAY */
2150
2151
2152SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup, "sysctl net.inet.ip subtree setup")
2153{
2154	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
2155
2156	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2157		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2158		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
2159		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2160		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
2161	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2162		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2163		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
2164		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
2165		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2166		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
2167	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2168		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2169		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
2170		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
2171		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2172		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
2173
2174	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2175		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2176		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
2177		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET datagrams"),
2178		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
2179		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2180		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
2181	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2182		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2183		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
2184		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMP redirect messages"),
2185		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
2186		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2187		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
2188	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2189		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2190		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl",
2191		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for an INET datagram"),
2192		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
2193		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2194		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
2195#ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
2196	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2197		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT /* |CTLFLAG_READWRITE? */,
2198		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu",
2199		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default MTA for an INET route"),
2200		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtu, 0,
2201		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2202		       IPCTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
2203#endif /* IPCTL_DEFMTU */
2204	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2205		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY1,
2206		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt",
2207		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of source-routed "
2208				    "datagrams"),
2209		       NULL, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
2210		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2211		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
2212	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2213		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2214		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast",
2215		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of broadcast datagrams"),
2216		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
2217		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2218		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
2219	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2220		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2221		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt",
2222		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept source-routed datagrams"),
2223		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
2224		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2225		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
2226	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2227		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2228		       CTLTYPE_INT, "subnetsarelocal",
2229		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether logical subnets are considered "
2230				    "local"),
2231		       NULL, 0, &subnetsarelocal, 0,
2232		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2233		       IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL, CTL_EOL);
2234	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2235		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2236		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc",
2237		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use RFC1191 Path MTU Discovery"),
2238		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
2239		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2240		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
2241	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2242		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2243		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
2244		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
2245		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
2246		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2247		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
2248	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2249		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2250		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
2251		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
2252		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
2253		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2254		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
2255	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2256		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2257		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout",
2258		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of a Path MTU Discovered route"),
2259		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, &ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
2260		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2261		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
2262#ifdef GATEWAY
2263	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2264		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2265		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxflows",
2266		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of flows for fast forwarding"),
2267		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_maxflows, 0, &ip_maxflows, 0,
2268		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2269		       IPCTL_MAXFLOWS, CTL_EOL);
2270#endif /* GATEWAY */
2271	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2272		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2273		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostzerobroadcast",
2274		       SYSCTL_DESCR("All zeroes address is broadcast address"),
2275		       NULL, 0, &hostzeroisbroadcast, 0,
2276		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2277		       IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST, CTL_EOL);
2278#if NGIF > 0
2279	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2280		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2281		       CTLTYPE_INT, "gifttl",
2282		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gif tunnel datagram"),
2283		       NULL, 0, &ip_gif_ttl, 0,
2284		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2285		       IPCTL_GIF_TTL, CTL_EOL);
2286#endif /* NGIF */
2287#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
2288	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2289		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2290		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
2291		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
2292				    "to assign"),
2293		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
2294		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2295		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
2296	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2297		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2298		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
2299		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
2300				    "to assign"),
2301		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
2302		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2303		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
2304#endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
2305	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2306		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2307		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfragpackets",
2308		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of fragments to retain for "
2309				    "possible reassembly"),
2310		       NULL, 0, &ip_maxfragpackets, 0,
2311		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2312		       IPCTL_MAXFRAGPACKETS, CTL_EOL);
2313#if NGRE > 0
2314	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2315		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2316		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl",
2317		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gre tunnel datagram"),
2318		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
2319		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2320		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
2321#endif /* NGRE */
2322	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2323		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2324		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface",
2325		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable receive side of Strong ES model "
2326				    "from RFC1122"),
2327		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
2328		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2329		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
2330	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2331		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2332		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id",
2333		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random ip_id values"),
2334		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
2335		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2336		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
2337	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2338		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2339		       CTLTYPE_INT, "do_loopback_cksum",
2340		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform IP checksum on loopback"),
2341		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_loopback_cksum, 0,
2342		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2343		       IPCTL_LOOPBACKCKSUM, CTL_EOL);
2344}
2345