ip_input.c revision 1.209
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.209 2005/01/24 21:25:10 matt Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
51 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
52 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
53 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
54 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
55 *
56 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
57 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
60 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67 */
68
69/*
70 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
71 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72 *
73 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75 * are met:
76 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
82 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
83 *    without specific prior written permission.
84 *
85 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
86 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
87 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
88 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
89 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
90 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
91 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
92 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
93 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
94 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
95 * SUCH DAMAGE.
96 *
97 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
98 */
99
100#include <sys/cdefs.h>
101__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.209 2005/01/24 21:25:10 matt Exp $");
102
103#include "opt_inet.h"
104#include "opt_gateway.h"
105#include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
106#include "opt_ipsec.h"
107#include "opt_mrouting.h"
108#include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
109#include "opt_inet_csum.h"
110
111#include <sys/param.h>
112#include <sys/systm.h>
113#include <sys/malloc.h>
114#include <sys/mbuf.h>
115#include <sys/domain.h>
116#include <sys/protosw.h>
117#include <sys/socket.h>
118#include <sys/socketvar.h>
119#include <sys/errno.h>
120#include <sys/time.h>
121#include <sys/kernel.h>
122#include <sys/pool.h>
123#include <sys/sysctl.h>
124
125#include <net/if.h>
126#include <net/if_dl.h>
127#include <net/route.h>
128#include <net/pfil.h>
129
130#include <netinet/in.h>
131#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
132#include <netinet/ip.h>
133#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
134#include <netinet/in_var.h>
135#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
136#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
137/* just for gif_ttl */
138#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
139#include "gif.h"
140#include <net/if_gre.h>
141#include "gre.h"
142
143#ifdef MROUTING
144#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
145#endif
146
147#ifdef IPSEC
148#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
149#include <netkey/key.h>
150#endif
151#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
152#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
153#include <netipsec/key.h>
154#endif	/* FAST_IPSEC*/
155
156#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
157#ifdef GATEWAY
158#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
159#else /* GATEWAY */
160#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
161#endif /* GATEWAY */
162#endif /* IPFORWARDING */
163#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
164#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
165#endif
166#ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
167#define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
168#endif
169#ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
170#define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
171#endif
172#ifndef IPMTUDISC
173#define IPMTUDISC	1
174#endif
175#ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
176#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
177#endif
178
179/*
180 * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
181 * configuration using this option will Just Work.
182 */
183#ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
184#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
185#define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
186#else
187#define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
188#endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
189#endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
190int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
191int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
192int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
193int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
194int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
195int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
196int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
197int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
198#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
199int	ipprintfs = 0;
200#endif
201
202int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
203int	ip_do_loopback_cksum = 0;
204
205/*
206 * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
207 * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
208 * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
209 * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
210 *
211 * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
212 * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
213 *
214 * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
215 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
216 * packets for those addresses are received.
217 */
218int	ip_checkinterface = 0;
219
220
221struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
222
223int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
224u_long	in_ifaddrhash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
225int	in_ifaddrentries;			/* total number of addrs */
226struct in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddrhead;
227struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
228u_long	in_multihash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
229int	in_multientries;			/* total number of addrs */
230struct	in_multihashhead *in_multihashtbl;
231struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
232struct	ipstat	ipstat;
233uint16_t ip_id;
234
235#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
236struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;
237#endif
238
239/*
240 * Cached copy of nmbclusters. If nbclusters is different,
241 * recalculate IP parameters derived from nmbclusters.
242 */
243static int	ip_nmbclusters;			/* copy of nmbclusters */
244static void	ip_nmbclusters_changed __P((void));	/* recalc limits */
245
246#define CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS()				\
247do {								\
248	if (__predict_false(ip_nmbclusters != nmbclusters))	\
249		ip_nmbclusters_changed();			\
250} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
251
252/* IP datagram reassembly queues (hashed) */
253#define IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2      6
254#define IPREASS_NHASH           (1 << IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2)
255#define IPREASS_HMASK           (IPREASS_NHASH - 1)
256#define IPREASS_HASH(x,y) \
257	(((((x) & 0xF) | ((((x) >> 8) & 0xF) << 4)) ^ (y)) & IPREASS_HMASK)
258struct ipqhead ipq[IPREASS_NHASH];
259int	ipq_locked;
260static int	ip_nfragpackets;	/* packets in reass queue */
261static int	ip_nfrags;		/* total fragments in reass queues */
262
263int	ip_maxfragpackets = 200;	/* limit on packets. XXX sysctl */
264int	ip_maxfrags;		        /* limit on fragments. XXX sysctl */
265
266
267/*
268 * Additive-Increase/Multiplicative-Decrease (AIMD) strategy for
269 * IP reassembly queue buffer managment.
270 *
271 * We keep a count of total IP fragments (NB: not fragmented packets!)
272 * awaiting reassembly (ip_nfrags) and a limit (ip_maxfrags) on fragments.
273 * If ip_nfrags exceeds ip_maxfrags the limit, we drop half the
274 * total fragments in  reassembly queues.This AIMD policy avoids
275 * repeatedly deleting single packets under heavy fragmentation load
276 * (e.g., from lossy NFS peers).
277 */
278static u_int	ip_reass_ttl_decr __P((u_int ticks));
279static void	ip_reass_drophalf __P((void));
280
281
282static __inline int ipq_lock_try __P((void));
283static __inline void ipq_unlock __P((void));
284
285static __inline int
286ipq_lock_try()
287{
288	int s;
289
290	/*
291	 * Use splvm() -- we're blocking things that would cause
292	 * mbuf allocation.
293	 */
294	s = splvm();
295	if (ipq_locked) {
296		splx(s);
297		return (0);
298	}
299	ipq_locked = 1;
300	splx(s);
301	return (1);
302}
303
304static __inline void
305ipq_unlock()
306{
307	int s;
308
309	s = splvm();
310	ipq_locked = 0;
311	splx(s);
312}
313
314#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
315#define	IPQ_LOCK()							\
316do {									\
317	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0) {					\
318		printf("%s:%d: ipq already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
319		panic("ipq_lock");					\
320	}								\
321} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
322#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()						\
323do {									\
324	if (ipq_locked == 0) {						\
325		printf("%s:%d: ipq lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
326		panic("ipq lock check");				\
327	}								\
328} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
329#else
330#define	IPQ_LOCK()		(void) ipq_lock_try()
331#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
332#endif
333
334#define	IPQ_UNLOCK()		ipq_unlock()
335
336POOL_INIT(inmulti_pool, sizeof(struct in_multi), 0, 0, 0, "inmltpl", NULL);
337POOL_INIT(ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl", NULL);
338
339#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
340#include <sys/device.h>
341
342struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
343    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
344struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
345    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
346struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
347    NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
348
349#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
350
351EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_bad);
352EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_ok);
353EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_swcsum);
354
355#else
356
357#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
358
359#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
360
361/*
362 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
363 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
364 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
365 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
366 * to us.
367 */
368int	ip_nhops = 0;
369static	struct ip_srcrt {
370	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
371	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
372	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
373	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
374} ip_srcrt;
375
376static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
377
378#ifdef MBUFTRACE
379struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = { "internet", "rx" };
380struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = { "internet", "tx" };
381#endif
382
383/*
384 * Compute IP limits derived from the value of nmbclusters.
385 */
386static void
387ip_nmbclusters_changed(void)
388{
389	ip_maxfrags = nmbclusters / 4;
390	ip_nmbclusters =  nmbclusters;
391}
392
393/*
394 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
395 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
396 */
397void
398ip_init()
399{
400	const struct protosw *pr;
401	int i;
402
403	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
404	if (pr == 0)
405		panic("ip_init");
406	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
407		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
408	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
409	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
410		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
411		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
412			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
413
414	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++)
415	    	LIST_INIT(&ipq[i]);
416
417	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xfffff;
418
419	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
420	ip_nmbclusters_changed();
421
422	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead);
423	in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IFADDR,
424	    M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
425	in_multihashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IPMADDR,
426	    M_WAITOK, &in_multihash);
427	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
428#ifdef GATEWAY
429	ipflow_init();
430#endif
431
432#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
433	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
434	inet_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
435	inet_pfil_hook.ph_af   = AF_INET;
436	i = pfil_head_register(&inet_pfil_hook);
437	if (i != 0)
438		printf("ip_init: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
439		    "error %d\n", i);
440#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
441
442#ifdef MBUFTRACE
443	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
444	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
445#endif /* MBUFTRACE */
446}
447
448struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
449struct	route ipforward_rt;
450
451/*
452 * IP software interrupt routine
453 */
454void
455ipintr()
456{
457	int s;
458	struct mbuf *m;
459
460	while (1) {
461		s = splnet();
462		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
463		splx(s);
464		if (m == 0)
465			return;
466		MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
467		ip_input(m);
468	}
469}
470
471/*
472 * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
473 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
474 */
475void
476ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
477{
478	struct ip *ip = NULL;
479	struct ipq *fp;
480	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
481	struct ifaddr *ifa;
482	struct ipqent *ipqe;
483	int hlen = 0, mff, len;
484	int downmatch;
485	int checkif;
486	int srcrt = 0;
487	u_int hash;
488#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
489	struct m_tag *mtag;
490	struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
491	struct secpolicy *sp;
492	int s, error;
493#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
494
495	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
496#ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
497	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
498		panic("ipintr no HDR");
499#endif
500
501	/*
502	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
503	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
504	 */
505	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead) == 0)
506		goto bad;
507	ipstat.ips_total++;
508	/*
509	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
510	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
511	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
512	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
513	 */
514	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
515		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
516				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
517			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
518			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
519			return;
520		}
521	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
522		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
523			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
524			return;
525		}
526	}
527	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
528	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
529		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
530		goto bad;
531	}
532	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
533	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
534		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
535		goto bad;
536	}
537	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
538		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
539			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
540			return;
541		}
542		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
543	}
544
545	/*
546	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
547	 * not allowed.
548	 */
549	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
550		ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
551		goto bad;
552	}
553
554	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
555	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
556	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
557		if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
558			ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
559			goto bad;
560		}
561	}
562
563	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
564		((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
565		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
566	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
567		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
568		goto badcsum;
569
570	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
571		/* Checksum was okay. */
572		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
573		break;
574
575	default:
576		/*
577		 * Must compute it ourselves.  Maybe skip checksum on
578		 * loopback interfaces.
579		 */
580		if (__predict_true(!(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags &
581				     IFF_LOOPBACK) || ip_do_loopback_cksum)) {
582			INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
583			if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
584				goto badcsum;
585		}
586		break;
587	}
588
589	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
590	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
591
592	/*
593	 * Check for additional length bogosity
594	 */
595	if (len < hlen) {
596	 	ipstat.ips_badlen++;
597		goto bad;
598	}
599
600	/*
601	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
602	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
603	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
604	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
605	 */
606	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
607		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
608		goto bad;
609	}
610	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
611		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
612			m->m_len = len;
613			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
614		} else
615			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
616	}
617
618#if defined(IPSEC)
619	/* ipflow (IP fast forwarding) is not compatible with IPsec. */
620	m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
621#else
622	/*
623	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
624	 * based on this packet.
625	 */
626	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
627#endif
628
629#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
630	/*
631	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
632	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
633	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
634	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
635	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
636	 */
637	/*
638	 * let ipfilter look at packet on the wire,
639	 * not the decapsulated packet.
640	 */
641#ifdef IPSEC
642	if (!ipsec_getnhist(m))
643#elif defined(FAST_IPSEC)
644	if (!ipsec_indone(m))
645#else
646	if (1)
647#endif
648	{
649		struct in_addr odst;
650
651		odst = ip->ip_dst;
652		if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
653		    PFIL_IN) != 0)
654			return;
655		if (m == NULL)
656			return;
657		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
658		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
659		/*
660		 * XXX The setting of "srcrt" here is to prevent ip_forward()
661		 * from generating ICMP redirects for packets that have
662		 * been redirected by a hook back out on to the same LAN that
663		 * they came from and is not an indication that the packet
664		 * is being inffluenced by source routing options.  This
665		 * allows things like
666		 * "rdr tlp0 0/0 port 80 -> 1.1.1.200 3128 tcp"
667		 * where tlp0 is both on the 1.1.1.0/24 network and is the
668		 * default route for hosts on 1.1.1.0/24.  Of course this
669		 * also requires a "map tlp0 ..." to complete the story.
670		 * One might argue whether or not this kind of network config.
671		 * should be supported in this manner...
672		 */
673		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
674	}
675#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
676
677#ifdef ALTQ
678	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
679	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
680		/* packet dropped by traffic conditioner */
681		return;
682	}
683#endif
684
685	/*
686	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
687	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
688	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
689	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
690	 */
691	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
692	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
693		return;
694
695	/*
696	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
697	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
698	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
699	 * is not locally generated.
700	 *
701	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
702	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
703	 *
704	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
705	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
706	 * the packets are received.
707	 *
708	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
709	 * we get finer grain control.
710	 */
711	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
712	    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) &&
713	    ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0);
714
715	/*
716	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
717	 *
718	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
719	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
720	 * as not mine.
721	 */
722	downmatch = 0;
723	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
724		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
725			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
726				continue;
727			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
728				break;
729			else
730				downmatch++;
731		}
732	}
733	if (ia != NULL)
734		goto ours;
735	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
736		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
737			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
738				continue;
739			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
740			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
741			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
742			    /*
743			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
744			     * either for subnet or net.
745			     */
746			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
747			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
748				goto ours;
749			/*
750			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
751			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
752			 */
753			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
754				goto ours;
755		}
756	}
757	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
758		struct in_multi *inm;
759#ifdef MROUTING
760		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
761
762		if (ip_mrouter) {
763			/*
764			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
765			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
766			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
767			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
768			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
769			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
770			 *
771			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
772			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
773			 * ip_output().)
774			 */
775			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
776				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
777				m_freem(m);
778				return;
779			}
780
781			/*
782			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
783			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
784			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
785			 */
786			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
787				goto ours;
788			ipstat.ips_forward++;
789		}
790#endif
791		/*
792		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
793		 * arrival interface.
794		 */
795		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
796		if (inm == NULL) {
797			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
798			m_freem(m);
799			return;
800		}
801		goto ours;
802	}
803	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
804	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
805		goto ours;
806
807	/*
808	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
809	 */
810	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
811		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
812		m_freem(m);
813	} else {
814		/*
815		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
816		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
817		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
818		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
819		 */
820		if (downmatch) {
821			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
822			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
823			return;
824		}
825#ifdef IPSEC
826		if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
827			ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
828			goto bad;
829		}
830#endif
831#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
832		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
833		s = splsoftnet();
834		if (mtag != NULL) {
835			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
836			sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
837		} else {
838			sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
839						   IP_FORWARDING, &error);
840		}
841		if (sp == NULL) {	/* NB: can happen if error */
842			splx(s);
843			/*XXX error stat???*/
844			DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP for forwarding\n"));	/*XXX*/
845			goto bad;
846		}
847
848		/*
849		 * Check security policy against packet attributes.
850		 */
851		error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
852		KEY_FREESP(&sp);
853		splx(s);
854		if (error) {
855			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
856			goto bad;
857		}
858
859		/*
860		 * Peek at the outbound SP for this packet to determine if
861		 * it's a Fast Forward candidate.
862		 */
863		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB, NULL);
864		if (mtag != NULL)
865			m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
866		else {
867			s = splsoftnet();
868			sp = ipsec4_checkpolicy(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
869			    (IP_FORWARDING |
870			     (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
871			    &error, NULL);
872			if (sp != NULL) {
873				m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
874				KEY_FREESP(&sp);
875			}
876			splx(s);
877		}
878#endif	/* FAST_IPSEC */
879
880		ip_forward(m, srcrt);
881	}
882	return;
883
884ours:
885	/*
886	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
887	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
888	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
889	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
890	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
891	 */
892	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
893
894		/*
895		 * Look for queue of fragments
896		 * of this datagram.
897		 */
898		IPQ_LOCK();
899		hash = IPREASS_HASH(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_id);
900		/* XXX LIST_FOREACH(fp, &ipq[hash], ipq_q) */
901		for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&ipq[hash]); fp != NULL;
902		     fp = LIST_NEXT(fp, ipq_q)) {
903			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
904			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
905			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
906			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
907				goto found;
908
909		}
910		fp = 0;
911found:
912
913		/*
914		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
915		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
916		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
917		 */
918		ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - hlen);
919		mff = (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_MF)) != 0;
920		if (mff) {
921		        /*
922		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
923			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
924		         */
925			if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) == 0 ||
926			    (ntohs(ip->ip_len) & 0x7) != 0) {
927				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
928				IPQ_UNLOCK();
929				goto bad;
930			}
931		}
932		ip->ip_off = htons((ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK) << 3);
933
934		/*
935		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
936		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
937		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
938		 */
939		if (mff || ip->ip_off != htons(0)) {
940			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
941			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
942			if (ipqe == NULL) {
943				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
944				IPQ_UNLOCK();
945				goto bad;
946			}
947			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
948			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
949			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
950			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp, &ipq[hash]);
951			if (m == 0) {
952				IPQ_UNLOCK();
953				return;
954			}
955			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
956			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
957			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
958			ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + hlen);
959		} else
960			if (fp)
961				ip_freef(fp);
962		IPQ_UNLOCK();
963	}
964
965#if defined(IPSEC)
966	/*
967	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
968	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
969	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
970	 */
971	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
972	    ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
973		ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
974		goto bad;
975	}
976#endif
977#if FAST_IPSEC
978	/*
979	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
980	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
981	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
982	 */
983	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
984		/*
985		 * Check if the packet has already had IPsec processing
986		 * done.  If so, then just pass it along.  This tag gets
987		 * set during AH, ESP, etc. input handling, before the
988		 * packet is returned to the ip input queue for delivery.
989		 */
990		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
991		s = splsoftnet();
992		if (mtag != NULL) {
993			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
994			sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
995		} else {
996			sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
997						   IP_FORWARDING, &error);
998		}
999		if (sp != NULL) {
1000			/*
1001			 * Check security policy against packet attributes.
1002			 */
1003			error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
1004			KEY_FREESP(&sp);
1005		} else {
1006			/* XXX error stat??? */
1007			error = EINVAL;
1008DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP, packet discarded\n"));/*XXX*/
1009			goto bad;
1010		}
1011		splx(s);
1012		if (error)
1013			goto bad;
1014	}
1015#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
1016
1017	/*
1018	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
1019	 */
1020#if IFA_STATS
1021	if (ia && ip)
1022		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
1023#endif
1024	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
1025    {
1026	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
1027
1028	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
1029	return;
1030    }
1031bad:
1032	m_freem(m);
1033	return;
1034
1035badcsum:
1036	ipstat.ips_badsum++;
1037	m_freem(m);
1038}
1039
1040/*
1041 * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
1042 * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
1043 * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
1044 * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
1045 */
1046struct mbuf *
1047ip_reass(ipqe, fp, ipqhead)
1048	struct ipqent *ipqe;
1049	struct ipq *fp;
1050	struct ipqhead *ipqhead;
1051{
1052	struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
1053	struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
1054	struct ip *ip;
1055	struct mbuf *t;
1056	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
1057	int i, next;
1058
1059	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
1060
1061	/*
1062	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
1063	 * would confuse code below.
1064	 */
1065	m->m_data += hlen;
1066	m->m_len -= hlen;
1067
1068#ifdef	notyet
1069	/* make sure fragment limit is up-to-date */
1070	CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS();
1071
1072	/* If we have too many fragments, drop the older half. */
1073	if (ip_nfrags >= ip_maxfrags)
1074		ip_reass_drophalf(void);
1075#endif
1076
1077	/*
1078	 * We are about to add a fragment; increment frag count.
1079	 */
1080	ip_nfrags++;
1081
1082	/*
1083	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
1084	 */
1085	if (fp == 0) {
1086		/*
1087		 * Enforce upper bound on number of fragmented packets
1088		 * for which we attempt reassembly;
1089		 * If maxfrag is 0, never accept fragments.
1090		 * If maxfrag is -1, accept all fragments without limitation.
1091		 */
1092		if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
1093			;
1094		else if (ip_nfragpackets >= ip_maxfragpackets)
1095			goto dropfrag;
1096		ip_nfragpackets++;
1097		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
1098		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
1099		if (fp == NULL)
1100			goto dropfrag;
1101		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(ipqhead, fp, ipq_q);
1102		fp->ipq_nfrags = 1;
1103		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
1104		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
1105		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
1106		TAILQ_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
1107		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
1108		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
1109		p = NULL;
1110		goto insert;
1111	} else {
1112		fp->ipq_nfrags++;
1113	}
1114
1115	/*
1116	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
1117	 */
1118	for (p = NULL, q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
1119	    p = q, q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q))
1120		if (ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) > ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off))
1121			break;
1122
1123	/*
1124	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
1125	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
1126	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
1127	 */
1128	if (p != NULL) {
1129		i = ntohs(p->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + ntohs(p->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
1130		    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off);
1131		if (i > 0) {
1132			if (i >= ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len))
1133				goto dropfrag;
1134			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
1135			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off =
1136			    htons(ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + i);
1137			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len =
1138			    htons(ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) - i);
1139		}
1140	}
1141
1142	/*
1143	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
1144	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
1145	 */
1146	for (; q != NULL &&
1147	    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) >
1148	    ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off); q = nq) {
1149		i = (ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) +
1150		    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)) - ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off);
1151		if (i < ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len)) {
1152			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len =
1153			    htons(ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) - i);
1154			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off =
1155			    htons(ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + i);
1156			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
1157			break;
1158		}
1159		nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1160		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
1161		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fp->ipq_fragq, q, ipqe_q);
1162		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1163		fp->ipq_nfrags--;
1164		ip_nfrags--;
1165	}
1166
1167insert:
1168	/*
1169	 * Stick new segment in its place;
1170	 * check for complete reassembly.
1171	 */
1172	if (p == NULL) {
1173		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
1174	} else {
1175		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&fp->ipq_fragq, p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
1176	}
1177	next = 0;
1178	for (p = NULL, q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
1179	    p = q, q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q)) {
1180		if (ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) != next)
1181			return (0);
1182		next += ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len);
1183	}
1184	if (p->ipqe_mff)
1185		return (0);
1186
1187	/*
1188	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
1189	 * concatenate fragments.
1190	 */
1191	q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq);
1192	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
1193	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
1194		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
1195		ip_freef(fp);
1196		return (0);
1197	}
1198	m = q->ipqe_m;
1199	t = m->m_next;
1200	m->m_next = 0;
1201	m_cat(m, t);
1202	nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1203	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1204	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
1205		t = q->ipqe_m;
1206		nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1207		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1208		m_cat(m, t);
1209	}
1210	ip_nfrags -= fp->ipq_nfrags;
1211
1212	/*
1213	 * Create header for new ip packet by
1214	 * modifying header of first packet;
1215	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
1216	 * Make header visible.
1217	 */
1218	ip->ip_len = htons(next);
1219	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
1220	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
1221	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
1222	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
1223	ip_nfragpackets--;
1224	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
1225	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
1226	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
1227	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
1228		int plen = 0;
1229		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
1230			plen += t->m_len;
1231		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
1232	}
1233	return (m);
1234
1235dropfrag:
1236	if (fp != 0)
1237		fp->ipq_nfrags--;
1238	ip_nfrags--;
1239	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
1240	m_freem(m);
1241	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
1242	return (0);
1243}
1244
1245/*
1246 * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
1247 * associated datagrams.
1248 */
1249void
1250ip_freef(fp)
1251	struct ipq *fp;
1252{
1253	struct ipqent *q, *p;
1254	u_int nfrags = 0;
1255
1256	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
1257
1258	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL; q = p) {
1259		p = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1260		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
1261		nfrags++;
1262		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fp->ipq_fragq, q, ipqe_q);
1263		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1264	}
1265
1266	if (nfrags != fp->ipq_nfrags)
1267	    printf("ip_freef: nfrags %d != %d\n", fp->ipq_nfrags, nfrags);
1268	ip_nfrags -= nfrags;
1269	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
1270	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
1271	ip_nfragpackets--;
1272}
1273
1274/*
1275 * IP reassembly TTL machinery for  multiplicative drop.
1276 */
1277static u_int	fragttl_histo[(IPFRAGTTL+1)];
1278
1279
1280/*
1281 * Decrement TTL of all reasembly queue entries by `ticks'.
1282 * Count number of distinct fragments (as opposed to partial, fragmented
1283 * datagrams) in the reassembly queue.  While we  traverse the entire
1284 * reassembly queue, compute and return the median TTL over all fragments.
1285 */
1286static u_int
1287ip_reass_ttl_decr(u_int ticks)
1288{
1289	u_int nfrags, median, dropfraction, keepfraction;
1290	struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
1291	int i;
1292
1293	nfrags = 0;
1294	memset(fragttl_histo, 0, sizeof fragttl_histo);
1295
1296	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
1297		for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]); fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
1298			fp->ipq_ttl = ((fp->ipq_ttl  <= ticks) ?
1299				       0 : fp->ipq_ttl - ticks);
1300			nfp = LIST_NEXT(fp, ipq_q);
1301			if (fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
1302				ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
1303				ip_freef(fp);
1304			} else {
1305				nfrags += fp->ipq_nfrags;
1306				fragttl_histo[fp->ipq_ttl] += fp->ipq_nfrags;
1307			}
1308		}
1309	}
1310
1311	KASSERT(ip_nfrags == nfrags);
1312
1313	/* Find median (or other drop fraction) in histogram. */
1314	dropfraction = (ip_nfrags / 2);
1315	keepfraction = ip_nfrags - dropfraction;
1316	for (i = IPFRAGTTL, median = 0; i >= 0; i--) {
1317		median +=  fragttl_histo[i];
1318		if (median >= keepfraction)
1319			break;
1320	}
1321
1322	/* Return TTL of median (or other fraction). */
1323	return (u_int)i;
1324}
1325
1326void
1327ip_reass_drophalf(void)
1328{
1329
1330	u_int median_ticks;
1331	/*
1332	 * Compute median TTL of all fragments, and count frags
1333	 * with that TTL or lower (roughly half of all fragments).
1334	 */
1335	median_ticks = ip_reass_ttl_decr(0);
1336
1337	/* Drop half. */
1338	median_ticks = ip_reass_ttl_decr(median_ticks);
1339
1340}
1341
1342/*
1343 * IP timer processing;
1344 * if a timer expires on a reassembly
1345 * queue, discard it.
1346 */
1347void
1348ip_slowtimo()
1349{
1350	static u_int dropscanidx = 0;
1351	u_int i;
1352	u_int median_ttl;
1353	int s = splsoftnet();
1354
1355	IPQ_LOCK();
1356
1357	/* Age TTL of all fragments by 1 tick .*/
1358	median_ttl = ip_reass_ttl_decr(1);
1359
1360	/* make sure fragment limit is up-to-date */
1361	CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS();
1362
1363	/* If we have too many fragments, drop the older half. */
1364	if (ip_nfrags > ip_maxfrags)
1365		ip_reass_ttl_decr(median_ttl);
1366
1367	/*
1368	 * If we are over the maximum number of fragmented packets
1369	 * (due to the limit being lowered), drain off
1370	 * enough to get down to the new limit. Start draining
1371	 * from the reassembly hashqueue most recently drained.
1372	 */
1373	if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
1374		;
1375	else {
1376		int wrapped = 0;
1377
1378		i = dropscanidx;
1379		while (ip_nfragpackets > ip_maxfragpackets && wrapped == 0) {
1380			while (LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]) != NULL)
1381				ip_freef(LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]));
1382			if (++i >= IPREASS_NHASH) {
1383				i = 0;
1384			}
1385			/*
1386			 * Dont scan forever even if fragment counters are
1387			 * wrong: stop after scanning entire reassembly queue.
1388			 */
1389			if (i == dropscanidx)
1390			    wrapped = 1;
1391		}
1392		dropscanidx = i;
1393	}
1394	IPQ_UNLOCK();
1395#ifdef GATEWAY
1396	ipflow_slowtimo();
1397#endif
1398	splx(s);
1399}
1400
1401/*
1402 * Drain off all datagram fragments.
1403 */
1404void
1405ip_drain()
1406{
1407
1408	/*
1409	 * We may be called from a device's interrupt context.  If
1410	 * the ipq is already busy, just bail out now.
1411	 */
1412	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0)
1413		return;
1414
1415	/*
1416	 * Drop half the total fragments now. If more mbufs are needed,
1417	 *  we will be called again soon.
1418	 */
1419	ip_reass_drophalf();
1420
1421	IPQ_UNLOCK();
1422}
1423
1424/*
1425 * Do option processing on a datagram,
1426 * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
1427 * or forwarding it if source-routed.
1428 * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
1429 * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
1430 */
1431int
1432ip_dooptions(m)
1433	struct mbuf *m;
1434{
1435	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1436	u_char *cp, *cp0;
1437	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
1438	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1439	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
1440	struct in_addr dst;
1441	n_time ntime;
1442
1443	dst = ip->ip_dst;
1444	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1445	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1446	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1447		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1448		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1449			break;
1450		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1451			optlen = 1;
1452		else {
1453			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
1454				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1455				goto bad;
1456			}
1457			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1458			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
1459				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1460				goto bad;
1461			}
1462		}
1463		switch (opt) {
1464
1465		default:
1466			break;
1467
1468		/*
1469		 * Source routing with record.
1470		 * Find interface with current destination address.
1471		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
1472		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
1473		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
1474		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
1475		 * address is on directly accessible net.
1476		 */
1477		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1478		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1479			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
1480				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1481				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
1482				goto bad;
1483			}
1484			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1485				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1486				goto bad;
1487			}
1488			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1489				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1490				goto bad;
1491			}
1492			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1493			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1494			if (ia == 0) {
1495				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
1496					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1497					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1498					goto bad;
1499				}
1500				/*
1501				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
1502				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
1503				 */
1504				break;
1505			}
1506			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1507			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
1508				/*
1509				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
1510				 */
1511				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
1512				break;
1513			}
1514			/*
1515			 * locate outgoing interface
1516			 */
1517			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1518			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1519			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
1520				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1521			else
1522				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
1523			if (ia == 0) {
1524				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1525				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1526				goto bad;
1527			}
1528			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
1529			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1530			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1531			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1532			/*
1533			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
1534			 */
1535			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
1536			break;
1537
1538		case IPOPT_RR:
1539			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1540				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1541				goto bad;
1542			}
1543			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1544				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1545				goto bad;
1546			}
1547			/*
1548			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1549			 */
1550			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1551			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
1552				break;
1553			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1554			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1555			/*
1556			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1557			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1558			 */
1559			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
1560			    == NULL &&
1561			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
1562				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1563				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1564				goto bad;
1565			}
1566			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1567			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1568			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1569			break;
1570
1571		case IPOPT_TS:
1572			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1573			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1574			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
1575				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
1576				goto bad;
1577			}
1578			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
1579				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
1580				goto bad;
1581			}
1582			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
1583				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
1584					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1585					    (u_char *)ip;
1586					goto bad;
1587				}
1588				break;
1589			}
1590			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1591			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1592
1593			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1594				break;
1595
1596			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
1597				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1598				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1599					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1600					    (u_char *)ip;
1601					goto bad;
1602				}
1603				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1604				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1605				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
1606				if (ia == 0)
1607					continue;
1608				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1609				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1610				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1611				break;
1612
1613			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1614				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1615				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1616					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1617					    (u_char *)ip;
1618					goto bad;
1619				}
1620				bcopy(cp0, &ipaddr.sin_addr,
1621				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1622				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1623				    == NULL)
1624					continue;
1625				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1626				break;
1627
1628			default:
1629				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1630				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1631				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1632				goto bad;
1633			}
1634			ntime = iptime();
1635			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1636			bcopy(cp0, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
1637			    sizeof(n_time));
1638			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1639		}
1640	}
1641	if (forward) {
1642		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1643			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1644			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1645			goto bad;
1646		}
1647		ip_forward(m, 1);
1648		return (1);
1649	}
1650	return (0);
1651bad:
1652	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1653	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
1654	return (1);
1655}
1656
1657/*
1658 * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1659 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1660 */
1661struct in_ifaddr *
1662ip_rtaddr(dst)
1663	 struct in_addr dst;
1664{
1665	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1666
1667	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1668
1669	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1670		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1671			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1672			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1673		}
1674		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1675		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1676		sin->sin_addr = dst;
1677
1678		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1679	}
1680	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
1681		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
1682	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
1683}
1684
1685/*
1686 * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
1687 * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1688 */
1689void
1690save_rte(option, dst)
1691	u_char *option;
1692	struct in_addr dst;
1693{
1694	unsigned olen;
1695
1696	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1697#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1698	if (ipprintfs)
1699		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
1700#endif /* 0 */
1701	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1702		return;
1703	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
1704	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1705	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1706}
1707
1708/*
1709 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1710 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1711 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1712 */
1713struct mbuf *
1714ip_srcroute()
1715{
1716	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1717	struct mbuf *m;
1718
1719	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1720		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1721	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1722	if (m == 0)
1723		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1724
1725	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
1726#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1727
1728	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1729	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1730	    OPTSIZ;
1731#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1732	if (ipprintfs)
1733		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
1734#endif
1735
1736	/*
1737	 * First save first hop for return route
1738	 */
1739	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1740	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1741#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1742	if (ipprintfs)
1743		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
1744#endif
1745
1746	/*
1747	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1748	 */
1749	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1750	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1751	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
1752	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
1753	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
1754	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1755#undef OPTSIZ
1756	/*
1757	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1758	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1759	 */
1760	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1761#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1762		if (ipprintfs)
1763			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1764#endif
1765		*q++ = *p--;
1766	}
1767	/*
1768	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1769	 */
1770	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1771#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1772	if (ipprintfs)
1773		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1774#endif
1775	return (m);
1776}
1777
1778/*
1779 * Strip out IP options, at higher
1780 * level protocol in the kernel.
1781 * Second argument is buffer to which options
1782 * will be moved, and return value is their length.
1783 * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
1784 */
1785void
1786ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
1787	struct mbuf *m;
1788	struct mbuf *mopt;
1789{
1790	int i;
1791	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1792	caddr_t opts;
1793	int olen;
1794
1795	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1796	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
1797	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
1798	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
1799	m->m_len -= olen;
1800	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1801		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
1802	ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - olen);
1803	ip->ip_hl = sizeof (struct ip) >> 2;
1804}
1805
1806const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1807	0,		0,		0,		0,
1808	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1809	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1810	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1811	0,		0,		0,		0,
1812	ENOPROTOOPT
1813};
1814
1815/*
1816 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1817 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1818 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1819 * of codes and types.
1820 *
1821 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1822 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1823 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1824 * protocol deal with that.
1825 *
1826 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1827 * via a source route.
1828 */
1829void
1830ip_forward(m, srcrt)
1831	struct mbuf *m;
1832	int srcrt;
1833{
1834	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1835	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1836	struct rtentry *rt;
1837	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
1838	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1839	n_long dest;
1840	struct ifnet *destifp;
1841#if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1842	struct ifnet dummyifp;
1843#endif
1844
1845	/*
1846	 * We are now in the output path.
1847	 */
1848	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
1849
1850	/*
1851	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1852	 */
1853	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1854
1855	dest = 0;
1856#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1857	if (ipprintfs)
1858		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
1859		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
1860		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
1861#endif
1862	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1863		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1864		m_freem(m);
1865		return;
1866	}
1867	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1868		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1869		return;
1870	}
1871	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1872
1873	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1874	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
1875	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1876		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1877			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1878			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1879		}
1880		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1881		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1882		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1883
1884		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1885		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
1886			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
1887			return;
1888		}
1889		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
1890	}
1891
1892	/*
1893	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1894	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1895	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1896	 */
1897	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1898	if (mcopy)
1899		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1900
1901	/*
1902	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1903	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1904	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1905	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1906	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1907	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1908	 */
1909	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1910	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1911	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1912	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1913		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1914		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1915		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1916			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1917				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1918			else
1919				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1920			/*
1921			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1922			 * redirects.
1923			 */
1924			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1925			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1926#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1927			if (ipprintfs)
1928				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
1929				    (u_int32_t)dest);
1930#endif
1931		}
1932	}
1933
1934	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
1935	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
1936	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct socket *)NULL);
1937
1938	if (error)
1939		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1940	else {
1941		ipstat.ips_forward++;
1942		if (type)
1943			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
1944		else {
1945			if (mcopy) {
1946#ifdef GATEWAY
1947				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1948					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1949#endif
1950				m_freem(mcopy);
1951			}
1952			return;
1953		}
1954	}
1955	if (mcopy == NULL)
1956		return;
1957	destifp = NULL;
1958
1959	switch (error) {
1960
1961	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1962		/* type, code set above */
1963		break;
1964
1965	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1966	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1967	case ENETDOWN:
1968	case EHOSTDOWN:
1969	default:
1970		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1971		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1972		break;
1973
1974	case EMSGSIZE:
1975		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1976		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1977#if !defined(IPSEC) && !defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1978		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
1979			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1980#else
1981		/*
1982		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
1983		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
1984		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
1985		 * XXX quickhack!!!
1986		 */
1987		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1988			struct secpolicy *sp;
1989			int ipsecerror;
1990			size_t ipsechdr;
1991			struct route *ro;
1992
1993			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
1994			    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, IP_FORWARDING,
1995			    &ipsecerror);
1996
1997			if (sp == NULL)
1998				destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1999			else {
2000				/* count IPsec header size */
2001				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
2002				    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, NULL);
2003
2004				/*
2005				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
2006				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
2007				 *
2008				 * XXX BUG ALERT
2009				 * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
2010				 * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
2011				 */
2012				/*XXX*/
2013				destifp = NULL;
2014				if (sp->req != NULL
2015				 && sp->req->sav != NULL
2016				 && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
2017					ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
2018					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
2019						dummyifp.if_mtu =
2020						    ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu ?
2021						    ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu :
2022						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
2023						dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
2024						destifp = &dummyifp;
2025					}
2026				}
2027
2028#ifdef	IPSEC
2029				key_freesp(sp);
2030#else
2031				KEY_FREESP(&sp);
2032#endif
2033			}
2034		}
2035#endif /*IPSEC*/
2036		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
2037		break;
2038
2039	case ENOBUFS:
2040#if 1
2041		/*
2042		 * a router should not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as
2043		 * required in RFC1812 Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.
2044		 * source quench could be a big problem under DoS attacks,
2045		 * or if the underlying interface is rate-limited.
2046		 */
2047		if (mcopy)
2048			m_freem(mcopy);
2049		return;
2050#else
2051		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
2052		code = 0;
2053		break;
2054#endif
2055	}
2056	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
2057}
2058
2059void
2060ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
2061	struct inpcb *inp;
2062	struct mbuf **mp;
2063	struct ip *ip;
2064	struct mbuf *m;
2065{
2066
2067	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
2068		struct timeval tv;
2069
2070		microtime(&tv);
2071		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
2072		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
2073		if (*mp)
2074			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2075	}
2076	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
2077		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
2078		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
2079		if (*mp)
2080			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2081	}
2082#ifdef notyet
2083	/*
2084	 * XXX
2085	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
2086	 * than they already were.
2087	 *	- fenner@parc.xerox.com
2088	 */
2089	/* options were tossed already */
2090	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
2091		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
2092		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
2093		if (*mp)
2094			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2095	}
2096	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
2097	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
2098		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
2099		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
2100		if (*mp)
2101			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2102	}
2103#endif
2104	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
2105		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
2106
2107		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
2108		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
2109		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
2110		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
2111		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
2112		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
2113		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
2114		if (*mp)
2115			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2116	}
2117}
2118
2119/*
2120 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
2121 * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
2122 */
2123static int
2124sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2125{
2126	int error, tmp;
2127	struct sysctlnode node;
2128
2129	node = *rnode;
2130	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
2131	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
2132	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2133	if (error || newp == NULL)
2134		return (error);
2135	if (tmp < 0)
2136		return (EINVAL);
2137
2138	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
2139	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
2140
2141	return (0);
2142}
2143
2144#ifdef GATEWAY
2145/*
2146 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.maxflows.  apparently if
2147 * maxflows is even looked up, we "reap flows".
2148 */
2149static int
2150sysctl_net_inet_ip_maxflows(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2151{
2152	int s;
2153
2154	s = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
2155	if (s)
2156		return (s);
2157
2158	s = splsoftnet();
2159	ipflow_reap(0);
2160	splx(s);
2161
2162	return (0);
2163}
2164#endif /* GATEWAY */
2165
2166
2167SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup, "sysctl net.inet.ip subtree setup")
2168{
2169	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
2170
2171	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2172		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2173		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
2174		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2175		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
2176	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2177		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2178		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
2179		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
2180		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2181		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
2182	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2183		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2184		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
2185		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
2186		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2187		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
2188
2189	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2190		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2191		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
2192		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET datagrams"),
2193		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
2194		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2195		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
2196	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2197		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2198		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
2199		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMP redirect messages"),
2200		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
2201		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2202		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
2203	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2204		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2205		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl",
2206		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for an INET datagram"),
2207		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
2208		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2209		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
2210#ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
2211	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2212		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT /* |CTLFLAG_READWRITE? */,
2213		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu",
2214		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default MTA for an INET route"),
2215		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtu, 0,
2216		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2217		       IPCTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
2218#endif /* IPCTL_DEFMTU */
2219	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2220		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY1,
2221		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt",
2222		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of source-routed "
2223				    "datagrams"),
2224		       NULL, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
2225		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2226		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
2227	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2228		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2229		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast",
2230		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of broadcast datagrams"),
2231		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
2232		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2233		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
2234	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2235		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2236		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt",
2237		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept source-routed datagrams"),
2238		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
2239		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2240		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
2241	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2242		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2243		       CTLTYPE_INT, "subnetsarelocal",
2244		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether logical subnets are considered "
2245				    "local"),
2246		       NULL, 0, &subnetsarelocal, 0,
2247		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2248		       IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL, CTL_EOL);
2249	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2250		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2251		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc",
2252		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use RFC1191 Path MTU Discovery"),
2253		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
2254		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2255		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
2256	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2257		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2258		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
2259		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
2260		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
2261		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2262		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
2263	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2264		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2265		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
2266		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
2267		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
2268		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2269		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
2270	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2271		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2272		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout",
2273		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of a Path MTU Discovered route"),
2274		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, &ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
2275		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2276		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
2277#ifdef GATEWAY
2278	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2279		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2280		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxflows",
2281		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of flows for fast forwarding"),
2282		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_maxflows, 0, &ip_maxflows, 0,
2283		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2284		       IPCTL_MAXFLOWS, CTL_EOL);
2285#endif /* GATEWAY */
2286	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2287		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2288		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostzerobroadcast",
2289		       SYSCTL_DESCR("All zeroes address is broadcast address"),
2290		       NULL, 0, &hostzeroisbroadcast, 0,
2291		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2292		       IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST, CTL_EOL);
2293#if NGIF > 0
2294	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2295		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2296		       CTLTYPE_INT, "gifttl",
2297		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gif tunnel datagram"),
2298		       NULL, 0, &ip_gif_ttl, 0,
2299		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2300		       IPCTL_GIF_TTL, CTL_EOL);
2301#endif /* NGIF */
2302#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
2303	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2304		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2305		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
2306		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
2307				    "to assign"),
2308		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
2309		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2310		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
2311	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2312		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2313		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
2314		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
2315				    "to assign"),
2316		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
2317		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2318		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
2319#endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
2320	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2321		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2322		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfragpackets",
2323		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of fragments to retain for "
2324				    "possible reassembly"),
2325		       NULL, 0, &ip_maxfragpackets, 0,
2326		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2327		       IPCTL_MAXFRAGPACKETS, CTL_EOL);
2328#if NGRE > 0
2329	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2330		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2331		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl",
2332		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gre tunnel datagram"),
2333		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
2334		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2335		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
2336#endif /* NGRE */
2337	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2338		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2339		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface",
2340		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable receive side of Strong ES model "
2341				    "from RFC1122"),
2342		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
2343		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2344		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
2345	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2346		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2347		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id",
2348		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random ip_id values"),
2349		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
2350		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2351		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
2352	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2353		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2354		       CTLTYPE_INT, "do_loopback_cksum",
2355		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform IP checksum on loopback"),
2356		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_loopback_cksum, 0,
2357		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2358		       IPCTL_LOOPBACKCKSUM, CTL_EOL);
2359}
2360