ip_input.c revision 1.205
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.205 2004/10/06 01:34:11 darrenr Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
51 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
52 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
53 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
54 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
55 *
56 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
57 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
60 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67 */
68
69/*
70 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
71 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72 *
73 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75 * are met:
76 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
82 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
83 *    without specific prior written permission.
84 *
85 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
86 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
87 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
88 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
89 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
90 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
91 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
92 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
93 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
94 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
95 * SUCH DAMAGE.
96 *
97 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
98 */
99
100#include <sys/cdefs.h>
101__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.205 2004/10/06 01:34:11 darrenr Exp $");
102
103#include "opt_inet.h"
104#include "opt_gateway.h"
105#include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
106#include "opt_ipsec.h"
107#include "opt_mrouting.h"
108#include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
109#include "opt_inet_csum.h"
110
111#include <sys/param.h>
112#include <sys/systm.h>
113#include <sys/malloc.h>
114#include <sys/mbuf.h>
115#include <sys/domain.h>
116#include <sys/protosw.h>
117#include <sys/socket.h>
118#include <sys/socketvar.h>
119#include <sys/errno.h>
120#include <sys/time.h>
121#include <sys/kernel.h>
122#include <sys/pool.h>
123#include <sys/sysctl.h>
124
125#include <net/if.h>
126#include <net/if_dl.h>
127#include <net/route.h>
128#include <net/pfil.h>
129
130#include <netinet/in.h>
131#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
132#include <netinet/ip.h>
133#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
134#include <netinet/in_var.h>
135#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
136#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
137/* just for gif_ttl */
138#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
139#include "gif.h"
140#include <net/if_gre.h>
141#include "gre.h"
142
143#ifdef MROUTING
144#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
145#endif
146
147#ifdef IPSEC
148#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
149#include <netkey/key.h>
150#endif
151#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
152#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
153#include <netipsec/key.h>
154#endif	/* FAST_IPSEC*/
155
156#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
157#ifdef GATEWAY
158#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
159#else /* GATEWAY */
160#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
161#endif /* GATEWAY */
162#endif /* IPFORWARDING */
163#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
164#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
165#endif
166#ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
167#define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
168#endif
169#ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
170#define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
171#endif
172#ifndef IPMTUDISC
173#define IPMTUDISC	1
174#endif
175#ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
176#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
177#endif
178
179/*
180 * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
181 * configuration using this option will Just Work.
182 */
183#ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
184#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
185#define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
186#else
187#define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
188#endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
189#endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
190int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
191int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
192int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
193int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
194int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
195int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
196int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
197int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
198#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
199int	ipprintfs = 0;
200#endif
201
202int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
203
204/*
205 * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
206 * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
207 * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
208 * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
209 *
210 * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
211 * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
212 *
213 * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
214 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
215 * packets for those addresses are received.
216 */
217int	ip_checkinterface = 0;
218
219
220struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
221
222int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
223u_long	in_ifaddrhash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
224int	in_ifaddrentries;			/* total number of addrs */
225struct in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddrhead;
226struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
227u_long	in_multihash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
228int	in_multientries;			/* total number of addrs */
229struct	in_multihashhead *in_multihashtbl;
230struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
231struct	ipstat	ipstat;
232uint16_t ip_id;
233
234#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
235struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;
236#endif
237
238/*
239 * Cached copy of nmbclusters. If nbclusters is different,
240 * recalculate IP parameters derived from nmbclusters.
241 */
242static int	ip_nmbclusters;			/* copy of nmbclusters */
243static void	ip_nmbclusters_changed __P((void));	/* recalc limits */
244
245#define CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS()				\
246do {								\
247	if (__predict_false(ip_nmbclusters != nmbclusters))	\
248		ip_nmbclusters_changed();			\
249} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
250
251/* IP datagram reassembly queues (hashed) */
252#define IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2      6
253#define IPREASS_NHASH           (1 << IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2)
254#define IPREASS_HMASK           (IPREASS_NHASH - 1)
255#define IPREASS_HASH(x,y) \
256	(((((x) & 0xF) | ((((x) >> 8) & 0xF) << 4)) ^ (y)) & IPREASS_HMASK)
257struct ipqhead ipq[IPREASS_NHASH];
258int	ipq_locked;
259static int	ip_nfragpackets;	/* packets in reass queue */
260static int	ip_nfrags;		/* total fragments in reass queues */
261
262int	ip_maxfragpackets = 200;	/* limit on packets. XXX sysctl */
263int	ip_maxfrags;		        /* limit on fragments. XXX sysctl */
264
265
266/*
267 * Additive-Increase/Multiplicative-Decrease (AIMD) strategy for
268 * IP reassembly queue buffer managment.
269 *
270 * We keep a count of total IP fragments (NB: not fragmented packets!)
271 * awaiting reassembly (ip_nfrags) and a limit (ip_maxfrags) on fragments.
272 * If ip_nfrags exceeds ip_maxfrags the limit, we drop half the
273 * total fragments in  reassembly queues.This AIMD policy avoids
274 * repeatedly deleting single packets under heavy fragmentation load
275 * (e.g., from lossy NFS peers).
276 */
277static u_int	ip_reass_ttl_decr __P((u_int ticks));
278static void	ip_reass_drophalf __P((void));
279
280
281static __inline int ipq_lock_try __P((void));
282static __inline void ipq_unlock __P((void));
283
284static __inline int
285ipq_lock_try()
286{
287	int s;
288
289	/*
290	 * Use splvm() -- we're blocking things that would cause
291	 * mbuf allocation.
292	 */
293	s = splvm();
294	if (ipq_locked) {
295		splx(s);
296		return (0);
297	}
298	ipq_locked = 1;
299	splx(s);
300	return (1);
301}
302
303static __inline void
304ipq_unlock()
305{
306	int s;
307
308	s = splvm();
309	ipq_locked = 0;
310	splx(s);
311}
312
313#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
314#define	IPQ_LOCK()							\
315do {									\
316	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0) {					\
317		printf("%s:%d: ipq already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
318		panic("ipq_lock");					\
319	}								\
320} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
321#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()						\
322do {									\
323	if (ipq_locked == 0) {						\
324		printf("%s:%d: ipq lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
325		panic("ipq lock check");				\
326	}								\
327} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
328#else
329#define	IPQ_LOCK()		(void) ipq_lock_try()
330#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
331#endif
332
333#define	IPQ_UNLOCK()		ipq_unlock()
334
335POOL_INIT(inmulti_pool, sizeof(struct in_multi), 0, 0, 0, "inmltpl", NULL);
336POOL_INIT(ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl", NULL);
337
338#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
339#include <sys/device.h>
340
341struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
342    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
343struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
344    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
345struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
346    NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
347
348#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
349
350EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_bad);
351EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_ok);
352EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_swcsum);
353
354#else
355
356#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
357
358#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
359
360/*
361 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
362 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
363 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
364 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
365 * to us.
366 */
367int	ip_nhops = 0;
368static	struct ip_srcrt {
369	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
370	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
371	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
372	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
373} ip_srcrt;
374
375static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
376
377#ifdef MBUFTRACE
378struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = { "internet", "rx" };
379struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = { "internet", "tx" };
380#endif
381
382/*
383 * Compute IP limits derived from the value of nmbclusters.
384 */
385static void
386ip_nmbclusters_changed(void)
387{
388	ip_maxfrags = nmbclusters / 4;
389	ip_nmbclusters =  nmbclusters;
390}
391
392/*
393 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
394 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
395 */
396void
397ip_init()
398{
399	const struct protosw *pr;
400	int i;
401
402	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
403	if (pr == 0)
404		panic("ip_init");
405	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
406		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
407	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
408	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
409		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
410		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
411			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
412
413	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++)
414	    	LIST_INIT(&ipq[i]);
415
416	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xfffff;
417
418	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
419	ip_nmbclusters_changed();
420
421	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead);
422	in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IFADDR,
423	    M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
424	in_multihashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IPMADDR,
425	    M_WAITOK, &in_multihash);
426	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
427#ifdef GATEWAY
428	ipflow_init();
429#endif
430
431#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
432	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
433	inet_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
434	inet_pfil_hook.ph_af   = AF_INET;
435	i = pfil_head_register(&inet_pfil_hook);
436	if (i != 0)
437		printf("ip_init: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
438		    "error %d\n", i);
439#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
440
441#ifdef MBUFTRACE
442	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
443	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
444#endif /* MBUFTRACE */
445}
446
447struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
448struct	route ipforward_rt;
449
450/*
451 * IP software interrupt routine
452 */
453void
454ipintr()
455{
456	int s;
457	struct mbuf *m;
458
459	while (1) {
460		s = splnet();
461		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
462		splx(s);
463		if (m == 0)
464			return;
465		MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
466		ip_input(m);
467	}
468}
469
470/*
471 * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
472 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
473 */
474void
475ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
476{
477	struct ip *ip = NULL;
478	struct ipq *fp;
479	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
480	struct ifaddr *ifa;
481	struct ipqent *ipqe;
482	int hlen = 0, mff, len;
483	int downmatch;
484	int checkif;
485	int srcrt = 0;
486	u_int hash;
487#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
488	struct m_tag *mtag;
489	struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
490	struct secpolicy *sp;
491	int s, error;
492#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
493
494	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
495#ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
496	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
497		panic("ipintr no HDR");
498#endif
499
500	/*
501	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
502	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
503	 */
504	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead) == 0)
505		goto bad;
506	ipstat.ips_total++;
507	/*
508	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
509	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
510	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
511	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
512	 */
513	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
514		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
515				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
516			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
517			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
518			return;
519		}
520	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
521		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
522			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
523			return;
524		}
525	}
526	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
527	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
528		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
529		goto bad;
530	}
531	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
532	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
533		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
534		goto bad;
535	}
536	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
537		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
538			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
539			return;
540		}
541		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
542	}
543
544	/*
545	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
546	 * not allowed.
547	 */
548	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
549		ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
550		goto bad;
551	}
552
553	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
554	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
555	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
556		if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
557			ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
558			goto bad;
559		}
560	}
561
562	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
563		((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
564		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
565	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
566		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
567		goto badcsum;
568
569	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
570		/* Checksum was okay. */
571		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
572		break;
573
574	default:
575		/* Must compute it ourselves. */
576		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
577		if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
578			goto badcsum;
579		break;
580	}
581
582	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
583	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
584
585	/*
586	 * Check for additional length bogosity
587	 */
588	if (len < hlen) {
589	 	ipstat.ips_badlen++;
590		goto bad;
591	}
592
593	/*
594	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
595	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
596	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
597	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
598	 */
599	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
600		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
601		goto bad;
602	}
603	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
604		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
605			m->m_len = len;
606			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
607		} else
608			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
609	}
610
611#if defined(IPSEC)
612	/* ipflow (IP fast forwarding) is not compatible with IPsec. */
613	m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
614#else
615	/*
616	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
617	 * based on this packet.
618	 */
619	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
620#endif
621
622#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
623	/*
624	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
625	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
626	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
627	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
628	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
629	 */
630	/*
631	 * let ipfilter look at packet on the wire,
632	 * not the decapsulated packet.
633	 */
634#ifdef IPSEC
635	if (!ipsec_getnhist(m))
636#elif defined(FAST_IPSEC)
637	if (!ipsec_indone(m))
638#else
639	if (1)
640#endif
641	{
642		struct in_addr odst;
643
644		odst = ip->ip_dst;
645		if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
646		    PFIL_IN) != 0)
647			return;
648		if (m == NULL)
649			return;
650		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
651		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
652		/*
653		 * XXX The setting of "srcrt" here is to prevent ip_forward()
654		 * from generating ICMP redirects for packets that have
655		 * been redirected by a hook back out on to the same LAN that
656		 * they came from and is not an indication that the packet
657		 * is being inffluenced by source routing options.  This
658		 * allows things like
659		 * "rdr tlp0 0/0 port 80 -> 1.1.1.200 3128 tcp"
660		 * where tlp0 is both on the 1.1.1.0/24 network and is the
661		 * default route for hosts on 1.1.1.0/24.  Of course this
662		 * also requires a "map tlp0 ..." to complete the story.
663		 * One might argue whether or not this kind of network config.
664		 * should be supported in this manner...
665		 */
666		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
667	}
668#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
669
670#ifdef ALTQ
671	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
672	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
673		/* packet dropped by traffic conditioner */
674		return;
675	}
676#endif
677
678	/*
679	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
680	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
681	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
682	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
683	 */
684	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
685	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
686		return;
687
688	/*
689	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
690	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
691	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
692	 * is not locally generated.
693	 *
694	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
695	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
696	 *
697	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
698	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
699	 * the packets are received.
700	 *
701	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
702	 * we get finer grain control.
703	 */
704	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
705	    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) &&
706	    ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0);
707
708	/*
709	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
710	 *
711	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
712	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
713	 * as not mine.
714	 */
715	downmatch = 0;
716	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
717		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
718			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
719				continue;
720			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
721				break;
722			else
723				downmatch++;
724		}
725	}
726	if (ia != NULL)
727		goto ours;
728	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
729		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
730			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
731				continue;
732			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
733			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
734			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
735			    /*
736			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
737			     * either for subnet or net.
738			     */
739			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
740			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
741				goto ours;
742			/*
743			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
744			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
745			 */
746			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
747				goto ours;
748		}
749	}
750	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
751		struct in_multi *inm;
752#ifdef MROUTING
753		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
754
755		if (ip_mrouter) {
756			/*
757			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
758			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
759			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
760			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
761			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
762			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
763			 *
764			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
765			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
766			 * ip_output().)
767			 */
768			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
769				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
770				m_freem(m);
771				return;
772			}
773
774			/*
775			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
776			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
777			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
778			 */
779			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
780				goto ours;
781			ipstat.ips_forward++;
782		}
783#endif
784		/*
785		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
786		 * arrival interface.
787		 */
788		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
789		if (inm == NULL) {
790			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
791			m_freem(m);
792			return;
793		}
794		goto ours;
795	}
796	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
797	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
798		goto ours;
799
800	/*
801	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
802	 */
803	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
804		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
805		m_freem(m);
806	} else {
807		/*
808		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
809		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
810		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
811		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
812		 */
813		if (downmatch) {
814			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
815			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
816			return;
817		}
818#ifdef IPSEC
819		if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
820			ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
821			goto bad;
822		}
823#endif
824#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
825		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
826		s = splsoftnet();
827		if (mtag != NULL) {
828			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
829			sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
830		} else {
831			sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
832						   IP_FORWARDING, &error);
833		}
834		if (sp == NULL) {	/* NB: can happen if error */
835			splx(s);
836			/*XXX error stat???*/
837			DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP for forwarding\n"));	/*XXX*/
838			goto bad;
839		}
840
841		/*
842		 * Check security policy against packet attributes.
843		 */
844		error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
845		KEY_FREESP(&sp);
846		splx(s);
847		if (error) {
848			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
849			goto bad;
850		}
851
852		/*
853		 * Peek at the outbound SP for this packet to determine if
854		 * it's a Fast Forward candidate.
855		 */
856		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB, NULL);
857		if (mtag != NULL)
858			m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
859		else {
860			s = splsoftnet();
861			sp = ipsec4_checkpolicy(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
862			    (IP_FORWARDING |
863			     (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
864			    &error, NULL);
865			if (sp != NULL) {
866				m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
867				KEY_FREESP(&sp);
868			}
869			splx(s);
870		}
871#endif	/* FAST_IPSEC */
872
873		ip_forward(m, srcrt);
874	}
875	return;
876
877ours:
878	/*
879	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
880	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
881	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
882	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
883	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
884	 */
885	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
886
887		/*
888		 * Look for queue of fragments
889		 * of this datagram.
890		 */
891		IPQ_LOCK();
892		hash = IPREASS_HASH(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_id);
893		/* XXX LIST_FOREACH(fp, &ipq[hash], ipq_q) */
894		for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&ipq[hash]); fp != NULL;
895		     fp = LIST_NEXT(fp, ipq_q)) {
896			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
897			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
898			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
899			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
900				goto found;
901
902		}
903		fp = 0;
904found:
905
906		/*
907		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
908		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
909		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
910		 */
911		ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - hlen);
912		mff = (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_MF)) != 0;
913		if (mff) {
914		        /*
915		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
916			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
917		         */
918			if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) == 0 ||
919			    (ntohs(ip->ip_len) & 0x7) != 0) {
920				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
921				IPQ_UNLOCK();
922				goto bad;
923			}
924		}
925		ip->ip_off = htons((ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK) << 3);
926
927		/*
928		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
929		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
930		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
931		 */
932		if (mff || ip->ip_off != htons(0)) {
933			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
934			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
935			if (ipqe == NULL) {
936				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
937				IPQ_UNLOCK();
938				goto bad;
939			}
940			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
941			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
942			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
943			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp, &ipq[hash]);
944			if (m == 0) {
945				IPQ_UNLOCK();
946				return;
947			}
948			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
949			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
950			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
951			ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + hlen);
952		} else
953			if (fp)
954				ip_freef(fp);
955		IPQ_UNLOCK();
956	}
957
958#if defined(IPSEC)
959	/*
960	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
961	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
962	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
963	 */
964	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
965	    ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
966		ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
967		goto bad;
968	}
969#endif
970#if FAST_IPSEC
971	/*
972	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
973	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
974	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
975	 */
976	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
977		/*
978		 * Check if the packet has already had IPsec processing
979		 * done.  If so, then just pass it along.  This tag gets
980		 * set during AH, ESP, etc. input handling, before the
981		 * packet is returned to the ip input queue for delivery.
982		 */
983		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
984		s = splsoftnet();
985		if (mtag != NULL) {
986			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
987			sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
988		} else {
989			sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
990						   IP_FORWARDING, &error);
991		}
992		if (sp != NULL) {
993			/*
994			 * Check security policy against packet attributes.
995			 */
996			error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
997			KEY_FREESP(&sp);
998		} else {
999			/* XXX error stat??? */
1000			error = EINVAL;
1001DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP, packet discarded\n"));/*XXX*/
1002			goto bad;
1003		}
1004		splx(s);
1005		if (error)
1006			goto bad;
1007	}
1008#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
1009
1010	/*
1011	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
1012	 */
1013#if IFA_STATS
1014	if (ia && ip)
1015		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
1016#endif
1017	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
1018    {
1019	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
1020
1021	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
1022	return;
1023    }
1024bad:
1025	m_freem(m);
1026	return;
1027
1028badcsum:
1029	ipstat.ips_badsum++;
1030	m_freem(m);
1031}
1032
1033/*
1034 * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
1035 * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
1036 * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
1037 * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
1038 */
1039struct mbuf *
1040ip_reass(ipqe, fp, ipqhead)
1041	struct ipqent *ipqe;
1042	struct ipq *fp;
1043	struct ipqhead *ipqhead;
1044{
1045	struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
1046	struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
1047	struct ip *ip;
1048	struct mbuf *t;
1049	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
1050	int i, next;
1051
1052	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
1053
1054	/*
1055	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
1056	 * would confuse code below.
1057	 */
1058	m->m_data += hlen;
1059	m->m_len -= hlen;
1060
1061#ifdef	notyet
1062	/* make sure fragment limit is up-to-date */
1063	CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS();
1064
1065	/* If we have too many fragments, drop the older half. */
1066	if (ip_nfrags >= ip_maxfrags)
1067		ip_reass_drophalf(void);
1068#endif
1069
1070	/*
1071	 * We are about to add a fragment; increment frag count.
1072	 */
1073	ip_nfrags++;
1074
1075	/*
1076	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
1077	 */
1078	if (fp == 0) {
1079		/*
1080		 * Enforce upper bound on number of fragmented packets
1081		 * for which we attempt reassembly;
1082		 * If maxfrag is 0, never accept fragments.
1083		 * If maxfrag is -1, accept all fragments without limitation.
1084		 */
1085		if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
1086			;
1087		else if (ip_nfragpackets >= ip_maxfragpackets)
1088			goto dropfrag;
1089		ip_nfragpackets++;
1090		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
1091		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
1092		if (fp == NULL)
1093			goto dropfrag;
1094		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(ipqhead, fp, ipq_q);
1095		fp->ipq_nfrags = 1;
1096		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
1097		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
1098		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
1099		TAILQ_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
1100		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
1101		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
1102		p = NULL;
1103		goto insert;
1104	} else {
1105		fp->ipq_nfrags++;
1106	}
1107
1108	/*
1109	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
1110	 */
1111	for (p = NULL, q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
1112	    p = q, q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q))
1113		if (ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) > ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off))
1114			break;
1115
1116	/*
1117	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
1118	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
1119	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
1120	 */
1121	if (p != NULL) {
1122		i = ntohs(p->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + ntohs(p->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
1123		    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off);
1124		if (i > 0) {
1125			if (i >= ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len))
1126				goto dropfrag;
1127			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
1128			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off =
1129			    htons(ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + i);
1130			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len =
1131			    htons(ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) - i);
1132		}
1133	}
1134
1135	/*
1136	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
1137	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
1138	 */
1139	for (; q != NULL &&
1140	    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) >
1141	    ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off); q = nq) {
1142		i = (ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) +
1143		    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)) - ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off);
1144		if (i < ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len)) {
1145			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len =
1146			    htons(ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) - i);
1147			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off =
1148			    htons(ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + i);
1149			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
1150			break;
1151		}
1152		nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1153		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
1154		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fp->ipq_fragq, q, ipqe_q);
1155		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1156		fp->ipq_nfrags--;
1157		ip_nfrags--;
1158	}
1159
1160insert:
1161	/*
1162	 * Stick new segment in its place;
1163	 * check for complete reassembly.
1164	 */
1165	if (p == NULL) {
1166		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
1167	} else {
1168		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&fp->ipq_fragq, p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
1169	}
1170	next = 0;
1171	for (p = NULL, q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
1172	    p = q, q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q)) {
1173		if (ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) != next)
1174			return (0);
1175		next += ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len);
1176	}
1177	if (p->ipqe_mff)
1178		return (0);
1179
1180	/*
1181	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
1182	 * concatenate fragments.
1183	 */
1184	q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq);
1185	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
1186	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
1187		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
1188		ip_freef(fp);
1189		return (0);
1190	}
1191	m = q->ipqe_m;
1192	t = m->m_next;
1193	m->m_next = 0;
1194	m_cat(m, t);
1195	nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1196	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1197	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
1198		t = q->ipqe_m;
1199		nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1200		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1201		m_cat(m, t);
1202	}
1203	ip_nfrags -= fp->ipq_nfrags;
1204
1205	/*
1206	 * Create header for new ip packet by
1207	 * modifying header of first packet;
1208	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
1209	 * Make header visible.
1210	 */
1211	ip->ip_len = htons(next);
1212	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
1213	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
1214	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
1215	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
1216	ip_nfragpackets--;
1217	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
1218	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
1219	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
1220	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
1221		int plen = 0;
1222		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
1223			plen += t->m_len;
1224		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
1225	}
1226	return (m);
1227
1228dropfrag:
1229	if (fp != 0)
1230		fp->ipq_nfrags--;
1231	ip_nfrags--;
1232	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
1233	m_freem(m);
1234	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
1235	return (0);
1236}
1237
1238/*
1239 * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
1240 * associated datagrams.
1241 */
1242void
1243ip_freef(fp)
1244	struct ipq *fp;
1245{
1246	struct ipqent *q, *p;
1247	u_int nfrags = 0;
1248
1249	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
1250
1251	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL; q = p) {
1252		p = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1253		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
1254		nfrags++;
1255		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fp->ipq_fragq, q, ipqe_q);
1256		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1257	}
1258
1259	if (nfrags != fp->ipq_nfrags)
1260	    printf("ip_freef: nfrags %d != %d\n", fp->ipq_nfrags, nfrags);
1261	ip_nfrags -= nfrags;
1262	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
1263	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
1264	ip_nfragpackets--;
1265}
1266
1267/*
1268 * IP reassembly TTL machinery for  multiplicative drop.
1269 */
1270static u_int	fragttl_histo[(IPFRAGTTL+1)];
1271
1272
1273/*
1274 * Decrement TTL of all reasembly queue entries by `ticks'.
1275 * Count number of distinct fragments (as opposed to partial, fragmented
1276 * datagrams) in the reassembly queue.  While we  traverse the entire
1277 * reassembly queue, compute and return the median TTL over all fragments.
1278 */
1279static u_int
1280ip_reass_ttl_decr(u_int ticks)
1281{
1282	u_int nfrags, median, dropfraction, keepfraction;
1283	struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
1284	int i;
1285
1286	nfrags = 0;
1287	memset(fragttl_histo, 0, sizeof fragttl_histo);
1288
1289	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
1290		for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]); fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
1291			fp->ipq_ttl = ((fp->ipq_ttl  <= ticks) ?
1292				       0 : fp->ipq_ttl - ticks);
1293			nfp = LIST_NEXT(fp, ipq_q);
1294			if (fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
1295				ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
1296				ip_freef(fp);
1297			} else {
1298				nfrags += fp->ipq_nfrags;
1299				fragttl_histo[fp->ipq_ttl] += fp->ipq_nfrags;
1300			}
1301		}
1302	}
1303
1304	KASSERT(ip_nfrags == nfrags);
1305
1306	/* Find median (or other drop fraction) in histogram. */
1307	dropfraction = (ip_nfrags / 2);
1308	keepfraction = ip_nfrags - dropfraction;
1309	for (i = IPFRAGTTL, median = 0; i >= 0; i--) {
1310		median +=  fragttl_histo[i];
1311		if (median >= keepfraction)
1312			break;
1313	}
1314
1315	/* Return TTL of median (or other fraction). */
1316	return (u_int)i;
1317}
1318
1319void
1320ip_reass_drophalf(void)
1321{
1322
1323	u_int median_ticks;
1324	/*
1325	 * Compute median TTL of all fragments, and count frags
1326	 * with that TTL or lower (roughly half of all fragments).
1327	 */
1328	median_ticks = ip_reass_ttl_decr(0);
1329
1330	/* Drop half. */
1331	median_ticks = ip_reass_ttl_decr(median_ticks);
1332
1333}
1334
1335/*
1336 * IP timer processing;
1337 * if a timer expires on a reassembly
1338 * queue, discard it.
1339 */
1340void
1341ip_slowtimo()
1342{
1343	static u_int dropscanidx = 0;
1344	u_int i;
1345	u_int median_ttl;
1346	int s = splsoftnet();
1347
1348	IPQ_LOCK();
1349
1350	/* Age TTL of all fragments by 1 tick .*/
1351	median_ttl = ip_reass_ttl_decr(1);
1352
1353	/* make sure fragment limit is up-to-date */
1354	CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS();
1355
1356	/* If we have too many fragments, drop the older half. */
1357	if (ip_nfrags > ip_maxfrags)
1358		ip_reass_ttl_decr(median_ttl);
1359
1360	/*
1361	 * If we are over the maximum number of fragmented packets
1362	 * (due to the limit being lowered), drain off
1363	 * enough to get down to the new limit. Start draining
1364	 * from the reassembly hashqueue most recently drained.
1365	 */
1366	if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
1367		;
1368	else {
1369		int wrapped = 0;
1370
1371		i = dropscanidx;
1372		while (ip_nfragpackets > ip_maxfragpackets && wrapped == 0) {
1373			while (LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]) != NULL)
1374				ip_freef(LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]));
1375			if (++i >= IPREASS_NHASH) {
1376				i = 0;
1377			}
1378			/*
1379			 * Dont scan forever even if fragment counters are
1380			 * wrong: stop after scanning entire reassembly queue.
1381			 */
1382			if (i == dropscanidx)
1383			    wrapped = 1;
1384		}
1385		dropscanidx = i;
1386	}
1387	IPQ_UNLOCK();
1388#ifdef GATEWAY
1389	ipflow_slowtimo();
1390#endif
1391	splx(s);
1392}
1393
1394/*
1395 * Drain off all datagram fragments.
1396 */
1397void
1398ip_drain()
1399{
1400
1401	/*
1402	 * We may be called from a device's interrupt context.  If
1403	 * the ipq is already busy, just bail out now.
1404	 */
1405	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0)
1406		return;
1407
1408	/*
1409	 * Drop half the total fragments now. If more mbufs are needed,
1410	 *  we will be called again soon.
1411	 */
1412	ip_reass_drophalf();
1413
1414	IPQ_UNLOCK();
1415}
1416
1417/*
1418 * Do option processing on a datagram,
1419 * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
1420 * or forwarding it if source-routed.
1421 * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
1422 * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
1423 */
1424int
1425ip_dooptions(m)
1426	struct mbuf *m;
1427{
1428	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1429	u_char *cp, *cp0;
1430	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
1431	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1432	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
1433	struct in_addr dst;
1434	n_time ntime;
1435
1436	dst = ip->ip_dst;
1437	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1438	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1439	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1440		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1441		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1442			break;
1443		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1444			optlen = 1;
1445		else {
1446			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
1447				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1448				goto bad;
1449			}
1450			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1451			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
1452				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1453				goto bad;
1454			}
1455		}
1456		switch (opt) {
1457
1458		default:
1459			break;
1460
1461		/*
1462		 * Source routing with record.
1463		 * Find interface with current destination address.
1464		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
1465		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
1466		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
1467		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
1468		 * address is on directly accessible net.
1469		 */
1470		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1471		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1472			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
1473				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1474				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
1475				goto bad;
1476			}
1477			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1478				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1479				goto bad;
1480			}
1481			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1482				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1483				goto bad;
1484			}
1485			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1486			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1487			if (ia == 0) {
1488				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
1489					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1490					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1491					goto bad;
1492				}
1493				/*
1494				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
1495				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
1496				 */
1497				break;
1498			}
1499			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1500			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
1501				/*
1502				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
1503				 */
1504				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
1505				break;
1506			}
1507			/*
1508			 * locate outgoing interface
1509			 */
1510			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1511			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1512			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
1513				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1514			else
1515				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
1516			if (ia == 0) {
1517				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1518				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1519				goto bad;
1520			}
1521			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
1522			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1523			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1524			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1525			/*
1526			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
1527			 */
1528			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
1529			break;
1530
1531		case IPOPT_RR:
1532			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1533				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1534				goto bad;
1535			}
1536			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1537				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1538				goto bad;
1539			}
1540			/*
1541			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1542			 */
1543			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1544			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
1545				break;
1546			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1547			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1548			/*
1549			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1550			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1551			 */
1552			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
1553			    == NULL &&
1554			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
1555				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1556				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1557				goto bad;
1558			}
1559			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1560			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1561			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1562			break;
1563
1564		case IPOPT_TS:
1565			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1566			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1567			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
1568				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
1569				goto bad;
1570			}
1571			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
1572				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
1573				goto bad;
1574			}
1575			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
1576				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
1577					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1578					    (u_char *)ip;
1579					goto bad;
1580				}
1581				break;
1582			}
1583			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1584			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1585
1586			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1587				break;
1588
1589			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
1590				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1591				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1592					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1593					    (u_char *)ip;
1594					goto bad;
1595				}
1596				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1597				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1598				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
1599				if (ia == 0)
1600					continue;
1601				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1602				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1603				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1604				break;
1605
1606			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1607				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1608				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1609					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1610					    (u_char *)ip;
1611					goto bad;
1612				}
1613				bcopy(cp0, &ipaddr.sin_addr,
1614				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1615				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1616				    == NULL)
1617					continue;
1618				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1619				break;
1620
1621			default:
1622				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1623				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1624				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1625				goto bad;
1626			}
1627			ntime = iptime();
1628			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1629			bcopy(cp0, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
1630			    sizeof(n_time));
1631			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1632		}
1633	}
1634	if (forward) {
1635		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1636			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1637			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1638			goto bad;
1639		}
1640		ip_forward(m, 1);
1641		return (1);
1642	}
1643	return (0);
1644bad:
1645	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1646	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
1647	return (1);
1648}
1649
1650/*
1651 * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1652 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1653 */
1654struct in_ifaddr *
1655ip_rtaddr(dst)
1656	 struct in_addr dst;
1657{
1658	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1659
1660	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1661
1662	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1663		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1664			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1665			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1666		}
1667		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1668		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1669		sin->sin_addr = dst;
1670
1671		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1672	}
1673	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
1674		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
1675	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
1676}
1677
1678/*
1679 * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
1680 * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1681 */
1682void
1683save_rte(option, dst)
1684	u_char *option;
1685	struct in_addr dst;
1686{
1687	unsigned olen;
1688
1689	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1690#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1691	if (ipprintfs)
1692		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
1693#endif /* 0 */
1694	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1695		return;
1696	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
1697	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1698	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1699}
1700
1701/*
1702 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1703 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1704 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1705 */
1706struct mbuf *
1707ip_srcroute()
1708{
1709	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1710	struct mbuf *m;
1711
1712	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1713		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1714	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1715	if (m == 0)
1716		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1717
1718	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
1719#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1720
1721	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1722	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1723	    OPTSIZ;
1724#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1725	if (ipprintfs)
1726		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
1727#endif
1728
1729	/*
1730	 * First save first hop for return route
1731	 */
1732	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1733	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1734#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1735	if (ipprintfs)
1736		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
1737#endif
1738
1739	/*
1740	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1741	 */
1742	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1743	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1744	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
1745	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
1746	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
1747	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1748#undef OPTSIZ
1749	/*
1750	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1751	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1752	 */
1753	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1754#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1755		if (ipprintfs)
1756			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1757#endif
1758		*q++ = *p--;
1759	}
1760	/*
1761	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1762	 */
1763	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1764#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1765	if (ipprintfs)
1766		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1767#endif
1768	return (m);
1769}
1770
1771/*
1772 * Strip out IP options, at higher
1773 * level protocol in the kernel.
1774 * Second argument is buffer to which options
1775 * will be moved, and return value is their length.
1776 * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
1777 */
1778void
1779ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
1780	struct mbuf *m;
1781	struct mbuf *mopt;
1782{
1783	int i;
1784	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1785	caddr_t opts;
1786	int olen;
1787
1788	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1789	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
1790	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
1791	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
1792	m->m_len -= olen;
1793	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1794		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
1795	ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - olen);
1796	ip->ip_hl = sizeof (struct ip) >> 2;
1797}
1798
1799const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1800	0,		0,		0,		0,
1801	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1802	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1803	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1804	0,		0,		0,		0,
1805	ENOPROTOOPT
1806};
1807
1808/*
1809 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1810 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1811 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1812 * of codes and types.
1813 *
1814 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1815 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1816 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1817 * protocol deal with that.
1818 *
1819 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1820 * via a source route.
1821 */
1822void
1823ip_forward(m, srcrt)
1824	struct mbuf *m;
1825	int srcrt;
1826{
1827	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1828	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1829	struct rtentry *rt;
1830	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
1831	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1832	n_long dest;
1833	struct ifnet *destifp;
1834#if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1835	struct ifnet dummyifp;
1836#endif
1837
1838	/*
1839	 * We are now in the output path.
1840	 */
1841	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
1842
1843	/*
1844	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1845	 */
1846	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1847
1848	dest = 0;
1849#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1850	if (ipprintfs)
1851		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
1852		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
1853		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
1854#endif
1855	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1856		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1857		m_freem(m);
1858		return;
1859	}
1860	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1861		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1862		return;
1863	}
1864	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1865
1866	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1867	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
1868	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1869		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1870			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1871			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1872		}
1873		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1874		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1875		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1876
1877		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1878		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
1879			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
1880			return;
1881		}
1882		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
1883	}
1884
1885	/*
1886	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1887	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1888	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1889	 */
1890	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1891	if (mcopy)
1892		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1893
1894	/*
1895	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1896	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1897	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1898	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1899	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1900	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1901	 */
1902	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1903	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1904	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1905	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1906		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1907		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1908		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1909			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1910				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1911			else
1912				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1913			/*
1914			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1915			 * redirects.
1916			 */
1917			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1918			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1919#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1920			if (ipprintfs)
1921				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
1922				    (u_int32_t)dest);
1923#endif
1924		}
1925	}
1926
1927	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
1928	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
1929	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct socket *)NULL);
1930
1931	if (error)
1932		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1933	else {
1934		ipstat.ips_forward++;
1935		if (type)
1936			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
1937		else {
1938			if (mcopy) {
1939#ifdef GATEWAY
1940				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1941					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1942#endif
1943				m_freem(mcopy);
1944			}
1945			return;
1946		}
1947	}
1948	if (mcopy == NULL)
1949		return;
1950	destifp = NULL;
1951
1952	switch (error) {
1953
1954	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1955		/* type, code set above */
1956		break;
1957
1958	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1959	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1960	case ENETDOWN:
1961	case EHOSTDOWN:
1962	default:
1963		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1964		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1965		break;
1966
1967	case EMSGSIZE:
1968		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1969		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1970#if !defined(IPSEC) && !defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1971		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
1972			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1973#else
1974		/*
1975		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
1976		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
1977		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
1978		 * XXX quickhack!!!
1979		 */
1980		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1981			struct secpolicy *sp;
1982			int ipsecerror;
1983			size_t ipsechdr;
1984			struct route *ro;
1985
1986			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
1987			    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, IP_FORWARDING,
1988			    &ipsecerror);
1989
1990			if (sp == NULL)
1991				destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1992			else {
1993				/* count IPsec header size */
1994				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
1995				    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, NULL);
1996
1997				/*
1998				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
1999				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
2000				 *
2001				 * XXX BUG ALERT
2002				 * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
2003				 * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
2004				 */
2005				/*XXX*/
2006				destifp = NULL;
2007				if (sp->req != NULL
2008				 && sp->req->sav != NULL
2009				 && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
2010					ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
2011					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
2012						dummyifp.if_mtu =
2013						    ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu ?
2014						    ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu :
2015						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
2016						dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
2017						destifp = &dummyifp;
2018					}
2019				}
2020
2021#ifdef	IPSEC
2022				key_freesp(sp);
2023#else
2024				KEY_FREESP(&sp);
2025#endif
2026			}
2027		}
2028#endif /*IPSEC*/
2029		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
2030		break;
2031
2032	case ENOBUFS:
2033#if 1
2034		/*
2035		 * a router should not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as
2036		 * required in RFC1812 Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.
2037		 * source quench could be a big problem under DoS attacks,
2038		 * or if the underlying interface is rate-limited.
2039		 */
2040		if (mcopy)
2041			m_freem(mcopy);
2042		return;
2043#else
2044		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
2045		code = 0;
2046		break;
2047#endif
2048	}
2049	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
2050}
2051
2052void
2053ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
2054	struct inpcb *inp;
2055	struct mbuf **mp;
2056	struct ip *ip;
2057	struct mbuf *m;
2058{
2059
2060	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
2061		struct timeval tv;
2062
2063		microtime(&tv);
2064		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
2065		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
2066		if (*mp)
2067			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2068	}
2069	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
2070		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
2071		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
2072		if (*mp)
2073			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2074	}
2075#ifdef notyet
2076	/*
2077	 * XXX
2078	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
2079	 * than they already were.
2080	 *	- fenner@parc.xerox.com
2081	 */
2082	/* options were tossed already */
2083	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
2084		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
2085		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
2086		if (*mp)
2087			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2088	}
2089	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
2090	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
2091		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
2092		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
2093		if (*mp)
2094			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2095	}
2096#endif
2097	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
2098		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
2099
2100		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
2101		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
2102		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
2103		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
2104		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
2105		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
2106		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
2107		if (*mp)
2108			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2109	}
2110}
2111
2112/*
2113 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
2114 * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
2115 */
2116static int
2117sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2118{
2119	int error, tmp;
2120	struct sysctlnode node;
2121
2122	node = *rnode;
2123	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
2124	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
2125	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2126	if (error || newp == NULL)
2127		return (error);
2128	if (tmp < 0)
2129		return (EINVAL);
2130
2131	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
2132	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
2133
2134	return (0);
2135}
2136
2137#ifdef GATEWAY
2138/*
2139 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.maxflows.  apparently if
2140 * maxflows is even looked up, we "reap flows".
2141 */
2142static int
2143sysctl_net_inet_ip_maxflows(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2144{
2145	int s;
2146
2147	s = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
2148	if (s)
2149		return (s);
2150
2151	s = splsoftnet();
2152	ipflow_reap(0);
2153	splx(s);
2154
2155	return (0);
2156}
2157#endif /* GATEWAY */
2158
2159
2160SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup, "sysctl net.inet.ip subtree setup")
2161{
2162	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
2163
2164	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2165		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2166		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
2167		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2168		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
2169	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2170		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2171		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
2172		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
2173		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2174		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
2175	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2176		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2177		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
2178		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
2179		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2180		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
2181
2182	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2183		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2184		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
2185		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET datagrams"),
2186		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
2187		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2188		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
2189	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2190		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2191		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
2192		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMP redirect messages"),
2193		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
2194		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2195		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
2196	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2197		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2198		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl",
2199		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for an INET datagram"),
2200		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
2201		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2202		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
2203#ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
2204	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2205		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT /* |CTLFLAG_READWRITE? */,
2206		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu",
2207		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default MTA for an INET route"),
2208		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtu, 0,
2209		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2210		       IPCTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
2211#endif /* IPCTL_DEFMTU */
2212	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2213		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY1,
2214		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt",
2215		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of source-routed "
2216				    "datagrams"),
2217		       NULL, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
2218		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2219		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
2220	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2221		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2222		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast",
2223		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of broadcast datagrams"),
2224		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
2225		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2226		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
2227	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2228		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2229		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt",
2230		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept source-routed datagrams"),
2231		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
2232		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2233		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
2234	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2235		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2236		       CTLTYPE_INT, "subnetsarelocal",
2237		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether logical subnets are considered "
2238				    "local"),
2239		       NULL, 0, &subnetsarelocal, 0,
2240		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2241		       IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL, CTL_EOL);
2242	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2243		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2244		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc",
2245		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use RFC1191 Path MTU Discovery"),
2246		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
2247		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2248		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
2249	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2250		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2251		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
2252		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
2253		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
2254		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2255		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
2256	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2257		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2258		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
2259		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
2260		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
2261		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2262		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
2263	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2264		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2265		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout",
2266		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of a Path MTU Discovered route"),
2267		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, &ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
2268		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2269		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
2270#ifdef GATEWAY
2271	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2272		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2273		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxflows",
2274		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of flows for fast forwarding"),
2275		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_maxflows, 0, &ip_maxflows, 0,
2276		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2277		       IPCTL_MAXFLOWS, CTL_EOL);
2278#endif /* GATEWAY */
2279	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2280		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2281		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostzerobroadcast",
2282		       SYSCTL_DESCR("All zeroes address is broadcast address"),
2283		       NULL, 0, &hostzeroisbroadcast, 0,
2284		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2285		       IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST, CTL_EOL);
2286#if NGIF > 0
2287	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2288		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2289		       CTLTYPE_INT, "gifttl",
2290		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gif tunnel datagram"),
2291		       NULL, 0, &ip_gif_ttl, 0,
2292		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2293		       IPCTL_GIF_TTL, CTL_EOL);
2294#endif /* NGIF */
2295#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
2296	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2297		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2298		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
2299		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
2300				    "to assign"),
2301		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
2302		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2303		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
2304	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2305		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2306		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
2307		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
2308				    "to assign"),
2309		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
2310		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2311		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
2312#endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
2313	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2314		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2315		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfragpackets",
2316		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of fragments to retain for "
2317				    "possible reassembly"),
2318		       NULL, 0, &ip_maxfragpackets, 0,
2319		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2320		       IPCTL_MAXFRAGPACKETS, CTL_EOL);
2321#if NGRE > 0
2322	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2323		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2324		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl",
2325		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gre tunnel datagram"),
2326		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
2327		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2328		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
2329#endif /* NGRE */
2330	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2331		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2332		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface",
2333		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable receive side of Strong ES model "
2334				    "from RFC1122"),
2335		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
2336		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2337		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
2338	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2339		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2340		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id",
2341		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random ip_id values"),
2342		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
2343		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2344		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
2345}
2346