ip_input.c revision 1.202
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.202 2004/05/02 05:02:53 darrenr Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
51 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
52 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
53 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
54 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
55 *
56 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
57 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
60 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67 */
68
69/*
70 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
71 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72 *
73 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75 * are met:
76 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
82 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
83 *    without specific prior written permission.
84 *
85 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
86 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
87 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
88 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
89 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
90 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
91 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
92 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
93 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
94 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
95 * SUCH DAMAGE.
96 *
97 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
98 */
99
100#include <sys/cdefs.h>
101__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.202 2004/05/02 05:02:53 darrenr Exp $");
102
103#include "opt_inet.h"
104#include "opt_gateway.h"
105#include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
106#include "opt_ipsec.h"
107#include "opt_mrouting.h"
108#include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
109#include "opt_inet_csum.h"
110
111#include <sys/param.h>
112#include <sys/systm.h>
113#include <sys/malloc.h>
114#include <sys/mbuf.h>
115#include <sys/domain.h>
116#include <sys/protosw.h>
117#include <sys/socket.h>
118#include <sys/socketvar.h>
119#include <sys/errno.h>
120#include <sys/time.h>
121#include <sys/kernel.h>
122#include <sys/pool.h>
123#include <sys/sysctl.h>
124
125#include <net/if.h>
126#include <net/if_dl.h>
127#include <net/route.h>
128#include <net/pfil.h>
129
130#include <netinet/in.h>
131#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
132#include <netinet/ip.h>
133#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
134#include <netinet/in_var.h>
135#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
136#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
137/* just for gif_ttl */
138#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
139#include "gif.h"
140#include <net/if_gre.h>
141#include "gre.h"
142
143#ifdef MROUTING
144#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
145#endif
146
147#ifdef IPSEC
148#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
149#include <netkey/key.h>
150#endif
151#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
152#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
153#include <netipsec/key.h>
154#endif	/* FAST_IPSEC*/
155
156#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
157#ifdef GATEWAY
158#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
159#else /* GATEWAY */
160#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
161#endif /* GATEWAY */
162#endif /* IPFORWARDING */
163#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
164#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
165#endif
166#ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
167#define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
168#endif
169#ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
170#define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
171#endif
172#ifndef IPMTUDISC
173#define IPMTUDISC	1
174#endif
175#ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
176#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
177#endif
178
179/*
180 * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
181 * configuration using this option will Just Work.
182 */
183#ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
184#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
185#define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
186#else
187#define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
188#endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
189#endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
190int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
191int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
192int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
193int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
194int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
195int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
196int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
197int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
198#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
199int	ipprintfs = 0;
200#endif
201
202int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
203
204/*
205 * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
206 * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
207 * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
208 * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
209 *
210 * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
211 * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
212 *
213 * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
214 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
215 * packets for those addresses are received.
216 */
217int	ip_checkinterface = 0;
218
219
220struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
221
222int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
223u_long	in_ifaddrhash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
224int	in_ifaddrentries;			/* total number of addrs */
225struct in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddrhead;
226struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
227u_long	in_multihash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
228int	in_multientries;			/* total number of addrs */
229struct	in_multihashhead *in_multihashtbl;
230struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
231struct	ipstat	ipstat;
232uint16_t ip_id;
233
234#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
235struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;
236#endif
237
238/*
239 * Cached copy of nmbclusters. If nbclusters is different,
240 * recalculate IP parameters derived from nmbclusters.
241 */
242static int	ip_nmbclusters;			/* copy of nmbclusters */
243static void	ip_nmbclusters_changed __P((void));	/* recalc limits */
244
245#define CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS()				\
246do {								\
247	if (__predict_false(ip_nmbclusters != nmbclusters))	\
248		ip_nmbclusters_changed();			\
249} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
250
251/* IP datagram reassembly queues (hashed) */
252#define IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2      6
253#define IPREASS_NHASH           (1 << IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2)
254#define IPREASS_HMASK           (IPREASS_NHASH - 1)
255#define IPREASS_HASH(x,y) \
256	(((((x) & 0xF) | ((((x) >> 8) & 0xF) << 4)) ^ (y)) & IPREASS_HMASK)
257struct ipqhead ipq[IPREASS_NHASH];
258int	ipq_locked;
259static int	ip_nfragpackets;	/* packets in reass queue */
260static int	ip_nfrags;		/* total fragments in reass queues */
261
262int	ip_maxfragpackets = 200;	/* limit on packets. XXX sysctl */
263int	ip_maxfrags;		        /* limit on fragments. XXX sysctl */
264
265
266/*
267 * Additive-Increase/Multiplicative-Decrease (AIMD) strategy for
268 * IP reassembly queue buffer managment.
269 *
270 * We keep a count of total IP fragments (NB: not fragmented packets!)
271 * awaiting reassembly (ip_nfrags) and a limit (ip_maxfrags) on fragments.
272 * If ip_nfrags exceeds ip_maxfrags the limit, we drop half the
273 * total fragments in  reassembly queues.This AIMD policy avoids
274 * repeatedly deleting single packets under heavy fragmentation load
275 * (e.g., from lossy NFS peers).
276 */
277static u_int	ip_reass_ttl_decr __P((u_int ticks));
278static void	ip_reass_drophalf __P((void));
279
280
281static __inline int ipq_lock_try __P((void));
282static __inline void ipq_unlock __P((void));
283
284static __inline int
285ipq_lock_try()
286{
287	int s;
288
289	/*
290	 * Use splvm() -- we're blocking things that would cause
291	 * mbuf allocation.
292	 */
293	s = splvm();
294	if (ipq_locked) {
295		splx(s);
296		return (0);
297	}
298	ipq_locked = 1;
299	splx(s);
300	return (1);
301}
302
303static __inline void
304ipq_unlock()
305{
306	int s;
307
308	s = splvm();
309	ipq_locked = 0;
310	splx(s);
311}
312
313#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
314#define	IPQ_LOCK()							\
315do {									\
316	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0) {					\
317		printf("%s:%d: ipq already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
318		panic("ipq_lock");					\
319	}								\
320} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
321#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()						\
322do {									\
323	if (ipq_locked == 0) {						\
324		printf("%s:%d: ipq lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
325		panic("ipq lock check");				\
326	}								\
327} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
328#else
329#define	IPQ_LOCK()		(void) ipq_lock_try()
330#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
331#endif
332
333#define	IPQ_UNLOCK()		ipq_unlock()
334
335POOL_INIT(inmulti_pool, sizeof(struct in_multi), 0, 0, 0, "inmltpl", NULL);
336POOL_INIT(ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl", NULL);
337
338#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
339#include <sys/device.h>
340
341struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
342    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
343struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
344    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
345struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
346    NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
347
348#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
349
350EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_bad);
351EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_ok);
352EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_swcsum);
353
354#else
355
356#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
357
358#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
359
360/*
361 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
362 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
363 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
364 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
365 * to us.
366 */
367int	ip_nhops = 0;
368static	struct ip_srcrt {
369	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
370	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
371	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
372	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
373} ip_srcrt;
374
375static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
376
377#ifdef MBUFTRACE
378struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = { "internet", "rx" };
379struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = { "internet", "tx" };
380#endif
381
382/*
383 * Compute IP limits derived from the value of nmbclusters.
384 */
385static void
386ip_nmbclusters_changed(void)
387{
388	ip_maxfrags = nmbclusters / 4;
389	ip_nmbclusters =  nmbclusters;
390}
391
392/*
393 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
394 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
395 */
396void
397ip_init()
398{
399	const struct protosw *pr;
400	int i;
401
402	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
403	if (pr == 0)
404		panic("ip_init");
405	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
406		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
407	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
408	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
409		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
410		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
411			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
412
413	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++)
414	    	LIST_INIT(&ipq[i]);
415
416	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xfffff;
417
418	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
419	ip_nmbclusters_changed();
420
421	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead);
422	in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IFADDR,
423	    M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
424	in_multihashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IPMADDR,
425	    M_WAITOK, &in_multihash);
426	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
427#ifdef GATEWAY
428	ipflow_init();
429#endif
430
431#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
432	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
433	inet_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
434	inet_pfil_hook.ph_af   = AF_INET;
435	i = pfil_head_register(&inet_pfil_hook);
436	if (i != 0)
437		printf("ip_init: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
438		    "error %d\n", i);
439#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
440
441#ifdef MBUFTRACE
442	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
443	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
444#endif /* MBUFTRACE */
445}
446
447struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
448struct	route ipforward_rt;
449
450/*
451 * IP software interrupt routine
452 */
453void
454ipintr()
455{
456	int s;
457	struct mbuf *m;
458
459	while (1) {
460		s = splnet();
461		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
462		splx(s);
463		if (m == 0)
464			return;
465		MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
466		ip_input(m);
467	}
468}
469
470/*
471 * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
472 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
473 */
474void
475ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
476{
477	struct ip *ip = NULL;
478	struct ipq *fp;
479	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
480	struct ifaddr *ifa;
481	struct ipqent *ipqe;
482	int hlen = 0, mff, len;
483	int downmatch;
484	int checkif;
485	int srcrt = 0;
486	u_int hash;
487#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
488	struct m_tag *mtag;
489	struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
490	struct secpolicy *sp;
491	int s, error;
492#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
493
494	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
495#ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
496	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
497		panic("ipintr no HDR");
498#endif
499
500	/*
501	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
502	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
503	 */
504	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead) == 0)
505		goto bad;
506	ipstat.ips_total++;
507	/*
508	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
509	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
510	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
511	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
512	 */
513	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
514		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
515				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
516			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
517			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
518			return;
519		}
520	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
521		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
522			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
523			return;
524		}
525	}
526	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
527	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
528		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
529		goto bad;
530	}
531	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
532	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
533		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
534		goto bad;
535	}
536	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
537		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
538			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
539			return;
540		}
541		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
542	}
543
544	/*
545	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
546	 * not allowed.
547	 */
548	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
549		ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
550		goto bad;
551	}
552
553	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
554	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
555	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
556		if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
557			ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
558			goto bad;
559		}
560	}
561
562	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
563		((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
564		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
565	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
566		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
567		goto badcsum;
568
569	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
570		/* Checksum was okay. */
571		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
572		break;
573
574	default:
575		/* Must compute it ourselves. */
576		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
577		if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
578			goto bad;
579		break;
580	}
581
582	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
583	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
584
585	/*
586	 * Check for additional length bogosity
587	 */
588	if (len < hlen) {
589	 	ipstat.ips_badlen++;
590		goto bad;
591	}
592
593	/*
594	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
595	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
596	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
597	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
598	 */
599	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
600		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
601		goto bad;
602	}
603	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
604		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
605			m->m_len = len;
606			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
607		} else
608			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
609	}
610
611#if defined(IPSEC)
612	/* ipflow (IP fast forwarding) is not compatible with IPsec. */
613	m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
614#else
615	/*
616	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
617	 * based on this packet.
618	 */
619	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
620#endif
621
622#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
623	/*
624	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
625	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
626	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
627	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
628	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
629	 */
630	/*
631	 * let ipfilter look at packet on the wire,
632	 * not the decapsulated packet.
633	 */
634#ifdef IPSEC
635	if (!ipsec_getnhist(m))
636#elif defined(FAST_IPSEC)
637	if (!ipsec_indone(m))
638#else
639	if (1)
640#endif
641	{
642		struct in_addr odst;
643
644		odst = ip->ip_dst;
645		if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
646		    PFIL_IN) != 0)
647			return;
648		if (m == NULL)
649			return;
650		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
651		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
652		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
653	}
654#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
655
656#ifdef ALTQ
657	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
658	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
659		/* packet dropped by traffic conditioner */
660		return;
661	}
662#endif
663
664	/*
665	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
666	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
667	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
668	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
669	 */
670	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
671	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
672		return;
673
674	/*
675	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
676	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
677	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
678	 * is not locally generated.
679	 *
680	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
681	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
682	 *
683	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
684	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
685	 * the packets are received.
686	 *
687	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
688	 * we get finer grain control.
689	 */
690	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
691	    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) &&
692	    ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0);
693
694	/*
695	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
696	 *
697	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
698	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
699	 * as not mine.
700	 */
701	downmatch = 0;
702	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
703		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
704			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
705				continue;
706			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
707				break;
708			else
709				downmatch++;
710		}
711	}
712	if (ia != NULL)
713		goto ours;
714	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
715		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
716			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
717				continue;
718			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
719			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
720			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
721			    /*
722			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
723			     * either for subnet or net.
724			     */
725			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
726			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
727				goto ours;
728			/*
729			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
730			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
731			 */
732			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
733				goto ours;
734		}
735	}
736	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
737		struct in_multi *inm;
738#ifdef MROUTING
739		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
740
741		if (ip_mrouter) {
742			/*
743			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
744			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
745			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
746			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
747			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
748			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
749			 *
750			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
751			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
752			 * ip_output().)
753			 */
754			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
755				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
756				m_freem(m);
757				return;
758			}
759
760			/*
761			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
762			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
763			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
764			 */
765			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
766				goto ours;
767			ipstat.ips_forward++;
768		}
769#endif
770		/*
771		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
772		 * arrival interface.
773		 */
774		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
775		if (inm == NULL) {
776			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
777			m_freem(m);
778			return;
779		}
780		goto ours;
781	}
782	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
783	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
784		goto ours;
785
786	/*
787	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
788	 */
789	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
790		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
791		m_freem(m);
792	} else {
793		/*
794		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
795		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
796		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
797		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
798		 */
799		if (downmatch) {
800			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
801			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
802			return;
803		}
804#ifdef IPSEC
805		if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
806			ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
807			goto bad;
808		}
809#endif
810#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
811		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
812		s = splsoftnet();
813		if (mtag != NULL) {
814			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
815			sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
816		} else {
817			sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
818						   IP_FORWARDING, &error);
819		}
820		if (sp == NULL) {	/* NB: can happen if error */
821			splx(s);
822			/*XXX error stat???*/
823			DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP for forwarding\n"));	/*XXX*/
824			goto bad;
825		}
826
827		/*
828		 * Check security policy against packet attributes.
829		 */
830		error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
831		KEY_FREESP(&sp);
832		splx(s);
833		if (error) {
834			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
835			goto bad;
836		}
837
838		/*
839		 * Peek at the outbound SP for this packet to determine if
840		 * it's a Fast Forward candidate.
841		 */
842		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB, NULL);
843		if (mtag != NULL)
844			m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
845		else {
846			s = splsoftnet();
847			sp = ipsec4_checkpolicy(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
848			    (IP_FORWARDING |
849			     (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
850			    &error, NULL);
851			if (sp != NULL) {
852				m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
853				KEY_FREESP(&sp);
854			}
855			splx(s);
856		}
857#endif	/* FAST_IPSEC */
858
859		ip_forward(m, srcrt);
860	}
861	return;
862
863ours:
864	/*
865	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
866	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
867	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
868	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
869	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
870	 */
871	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
872
873		/*
874		 * Look for queue of fragments
875		 * of this datagram.
876		 */
877		IPQ_LOCK();
878		hash = IPREASS_HASH(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_id);
879		/* XXX LIST_FOREACH(fp, &ipq[hash], ipq_q) */
880		for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&ipq[hash]); fp != NULL;
881		     fp = LIST_NEXT(fp, ipq_q)) {
882			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
883			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
884			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
885			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
886				goto found;
887
888		}
889		fp = 0;
890found:
891
892		/*
893		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
894		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
895		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
896		 */
897		ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - hlen);
898		mff = (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_MF)) != 0;
899		if (mff) {
900		        /*
901		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
902			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
903		         */
904			if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) == 0 ||
905			    (ntohs(ip->ip_len) & 0x7) != 0) {
906				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
907				IPQ_UNLOCK();
908				goto bad;
909			}
910		}
911		ip->ip_off = htons((ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK) << 3);
912
913		/*
914		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
915		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
916		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
917		 */
918		if (mff || ip->ip_off != htons(0)) {
919			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
920			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
921			if (ipqe == NULL) {
922				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
923				IPQ_UNLOCK();
924				goto bad;
925			}
926			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
927			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
928			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
929			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp, &ipq[hash]);
930			if (m == 0) {
931				IPQ_UNLOCK();
932				return;
933			}
934			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
935			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
936			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
937			ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + hlen);
938		} else
939			if (fp)
940				ip_freef(fp);
941		IPQ_UNLOCK();
942	}
943
944#if defined(IPSEC)
945	/*
946	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
947	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
948	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
949	 */
950	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
951	    ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
952		ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
953		goto bad;
954	}
955#endif
956#if FAST_IPSEC
957	/*
958	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
959	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
960	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
961	 */
962	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
963		/*
964		 * Check if the packet has already had IPsec processing
965		 * done.  If so, then just pass it along.  This tag gets
966		 * set during AH, ESP, etc. input handling, before the
967		 * packet is returned to the ip input queue for delivery.
968		 */
969		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
970		s = splsoftnet();
971		if (mtag != NULL) {
972			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
973			sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
974		} else {
975			sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
976						   IP_FORWARDING, &error);
977		}
978		if (sp != NULL) {
979			/*
980			 * Check security policy against packet attributes.
981			 */
982			error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
983			KEY_FREESP(&sp);
984		} else {
985			/* XXX error stat??? */
986			error = EINVAL;
987DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP, packet discarded\n"));/*XXX*/
988			goto bad;
989		}
990		splx(s);
991		if (error)
992			goto bad;
993	}
994#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
995
996	/*
997	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
998	 */
999#if IFA_STATS
1000	if (ia && ip)
1001		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
1002#endif
1003	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
1004    {
1005	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
1006
1007	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
1008	return;
1009    }
1010bad:
1011	m_freem(m);
1012	return;
1013
1014badcsum:
1015	ipstat.ips_badsum++;
1016	m_freem(m);
1017}
1018
1019/*
1020 * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
1021 * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
1022 * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
1023 * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
1024 */
1025struct mbuf *
1026ip_reass(ipqe, fp, ipqhead)
1027	struct ipqent *ipqe;
1028	struct ipq *fp;
1029	struct ipqhead *ipqhead;
1030{
1031	struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
1032	struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
1033	struct ip *ip;
1034	struct mbuf *t;
1035	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
1036	int i, next;
1037
1038	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
1039
1040	/*
1041	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
1042	 * would confuse code below.
1043	 */
1044	m->m_data += hlen;
1045	m->m_len -= hlen;
1046
1047#ifdef	notyet
1048	/* make sure fragment limit is up-to-date */
1049	CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS();
1050
1051	/* If we have too many fragments, drop the older half. */
1052	if (ip_nfrags >= ip_maxfrags)
1053		ip_reass_drophalf(void);
1054#endif
1055
1056	/*
1057	 * We are about to add a fragment; increment frag count.
1058	 */
1059	ip_nfrags++;
1060
1061	/*
1062	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
1063	 */
1064	if (fp == 0) {
1065		/*
1066		 * Enforce upper bound on number of fragmented packets
1067		 * for which we attempt reassembly;
1068		 * If maxfrag is 0, never accept fragments.
1069		 * If maxfrag is -1, accept all fragments without limitation.
1070		 */
1071		if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
1072			;
1073		else if (ip_nfragpackets >= ip_maxfragpackets)
1074			goto dropfrag;
1075		ip_nfragpackets++;
1076		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
1077		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
1078		if (fp == NULL)
1079			goto dropfrag;
1080		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(ipqhead, fp, ipq_q);
1081		fp->ipq_nfrags = 1;
1082		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
1083		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
1084		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
1085		TAILQ_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
1086		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
1087		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
1088		p = NULL;
1089		goto insert;
1090	} else {
1091		fp->ipq_nfrags++;
1092	}
1093
1094	/*
1095	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
1096	 */
1097	for (p = NULL, q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
1098	    p = q, q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q))
1099		if (ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) > ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off))
1100			break;
1101
1102	/*
1103	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
1104	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
1105	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
1106	 */
1107	if (p != NULL) {
1108		i = ntohs(p->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + ntohs(p->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
1109		    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off);
1110		if (i > 0) {
1111			if (i >= ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len))
1112				goto dropfrag;
1113			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
1114			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off =
1115			    htons(ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + i);
1116			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len =
1117			    htons(ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) - i);
1118		}
1119	}
1120
1121	/*
1122	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
1123	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
1124	 */
1125	for (; q != NULL &&
1126	    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) >
1127	    ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off); q = nq) {
1128		i = (ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) +
1129		    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)) - ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off);
1130		if (i < ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len)) {
1131			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len =
1132			    htons(ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) - i);
1133			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off =
1134			    htons(ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + i);
1135			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
1136			break;
1137		}
1138		nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1139		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
1140		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fp->ipq_fragq, q, ipqe_q);
1141		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1142		fp->ipq_nfrags--;
1143		ip_nfrags--;
1144	}
1145
1146insert:
1147	/*
1148	 * Stick new segment in its place;
1149	 * check for complete reassembly.
1150	 */
1151	if (p == NULL) {
1152		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
1153	} else {
1154		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&fp->ipq_fragq, p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
1155	}
1156	next = 0;
1157	for (p = NULL, q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
1158	    p = q, q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q)) {
1159		if (ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) != next)
1160			return (0);
1161		next += ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len);
1162	}
1163	if (p->ipqe_mff)
1164		return (0);
1165
1166	/*
1167	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
1168	 * concatenate fragments.
1169	 */
1170	q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq);
1171	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
1172	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
1173		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
1174		ip_freef(fp);
1175		return (0);
1176	}
1177	m = q->ipqe_m;
1178	t = m->m_next;
1179	m->m_next = 0;
1180	m_cat(m, t);
1181	nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1182	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1183	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
1184		t = q->ipqe_m;
1185		nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1186		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1187		m_cat(m, t);
1188	}
1189	ip_nfrags -= fp->ipq_nfrags;
1190
1191	/*
1192	 * Create header for new ip packet by
1193	 * modifying header of first packet;
1194	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
1195	 * Make header visible.
1196	 */
1197	ip->ip_len = htons(next);
1198	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
1199	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
1200	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
1201	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
1202	ip_nfragpackets--;
1203	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
1204	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
1205	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
1206	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
1207		int plen = 0;
1208		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
1209			plen += t->m_len;
1210		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
1211	}
1212	return (m);
1213
1214dropfrag:
1215	if (fp != 0)
1216		fp->ipq_nfrags--;
1217	ip_nfrags--;
1218	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
1219	m_freem(m);
1220	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
1221	return (0);
1222}
1223
1224/*
1225 * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
1226 * associated datagrams.
1227 */
1228void
1229ip_freef(fp)
1230	struct ipq *fp;
1231{
1232	struct ipqent *q, *p;
1233	u_int nfrags = 0;
1234
1235	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
1236
1237	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL; q = p) {
1238		p = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1239		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
1240		nfrags++;
1241		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fp->ipq_fragq, q, ipqe_q);
1242		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1243	}
1244
1245	if (nfrags != fp->ipq_nfrags)
1246	    printf("ip_freef: nfrags %d != %d\n", fp->ipq_nfrags, nfrags);
1247	ip_nfrags -= nfrags;
1248	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
1249	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
1250	ip_nfragpackets--;
1251}
1252
1253/*
1254 * IP reassembly TTL machinery for  multiplicative drop.
1255 */
1256static u_int	fragttl_histo[(IPFRAGTTL+1)];
1257
1258
1259/*
1260 * Decrement TTL of all reasembly queue entries by `ticks'.
1261 * Count number of distinct fragments (as opposed to partial, fragmented
1262 * datagrams) in the reassembly queue.  While we  traverse the entire
1263 * reassembly queue, compute and return the median TTL over all fragments.
1264 */
1265static u_int
1266ip_reass_ttl_decr(u_int ticks)
1267{
1268	u_int nfrags, median, dropfraction, keepfraction;
1269	struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
1270	int i;
1271
1272	nfrags = 0;
1273	memset(fragttl_histo, 0, sizeof fragttl_histo);
1274
1275	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
1276		for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]); fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
1277			fp->ipq_ttl = ((fp->ipq_ttl  <= ticks) ?
1278				       0 : fp->ipq_ttl - ticks);
1279			nfp = LIST_NEXT(fp, ipq_q);
1280			if (fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
1281				ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
1282				ip_freef(fp);
1283			} else {
1284				nfrags += fp->ipq_nfrags;
1285				fragttl_histo[fp->ipq_ttl] += fp->ipq_nfrags;
1286			}
1287		}
1288	}
1289
1290	KASSERT(ip_nfrags == nfrags);
1291
1292	/* Find median (or other drop fraction) in histogram. */
1293	dropfraction = (ip_nfrags / 2);
1294	keepfraction = ip_nfrags - dropfraction;
1295	for (i = IPFRAGTTL, median = 0; i >= 0; i--) {
1296		median +=  fragttl_histo[i];
1297		if (median >= keepfraction)
1298			break;
1299	}
1300
1301	/* Return TTL of median (or other fraction). */
1302	return (u_int)i;
1303}
1304
1305void
1306ip_reass_drophalf(void)
1307{
1308
1309	u_int median_ticks;
1310	/*
1311	 * Compute median TTL of all fragments, and count frags
1312	 * with that TTL or lower (roughly half of all fragments).
1313	 */
1314	median_ticks = ip_reass_ttl_decr(0);
1315
1316	/* Drop half. */
1317	median_ticks = ip_reass_ttl_decr(median_ticks);
1318
1319}
1320
1321/*
1322 * IP timer processing;
1323 * if a timer expires on a reassembly
1324 * queue, discard it.
1325 */
1326void
1327ip_slowtimo()
1328{
1329	static u_int dropscanidx = 0;
1330	u_int i;
1331	u_int median_ttl;
1332	int s = splsoftnet();
1333
1334	IPQ_LOCK();
1335
1336	/* Age TTL of all fragments by 1 tick .*/
1337	median_ttl = ip_reass_ttl_decr(1);
1338
1339	/* make sure fragment limit is up-to-date */
1340	CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS();
1341
1342	/* If we have too many fragments, drop the older half. */
1343	if (ip_nfrags > ip_maxfrags)
1344		ip_reass_ttl_decr(median_ttl);
1345
1346	/*
1347	 * If we are over the maximum number of fragmented packets
1348	 * (due to the limit being lowered), drain off
1349	 * enough to get down to the new limit. Start draining
1350	 * from the reassembly hashqueue most recently drained.
1351	 */
1352	if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
1353		;
1354	else {
1355		int wrapped = 0;
1356
1357		i = dropscanidx;
1358		while (ip_nfragpackets > ip_maxfragpackets && wrapped == 0) {
1359			while (LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]) != NULL)
1360				ip_freef(LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]));
1361			if (++i >= IPREASS_NHASH) {
1362				i = 0;
1363			}
1364			/*
1365			 * Dont scan forever even if fragment counters are
1366			 * wrong: stop after scanning entire reassembly queue.
1367			 */
1368			if (i == dropscanidx)
1369			    wrapped = 1;
1370		}
1371		dropscanidx = i;
1372	}
1373	IPQ_UNLOCK();
1374#ifdef GATEWAY
1375	ipflow_slowtimo();
1376#endif
1377	splx(s);
1378}
1379
1380/*
1381 * Drain off all datagram fragments.
1382 */
1383void
1384ip_drain()
1385{
1386
1387	/*
1388	 * We may be called from a device's interrupt context.  If
1389	 * the ipq is already busy, just bail out now.
1390	 */
1391	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0)
1392		return;
1393
1394	/*
1395	 * Drop half the total fragments now. If more mbufs are needed,
1396	 *  we will be called again soon.
1397	 */
1398	ip_reass_drophalf();
1399
1400	IPQ_UNLOCK();
1401}
1402
1403/*
1404 * Do option processing on a datagram,
1405 * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
1406 * or forwarding it if source-routed.
1407 * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
1408 * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
1409 */
1410int
1411ip_dooptions(m)
1412	struct mbuf *m;
1413{
1414	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1415	u_char *cp, *cp0;
1416	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
1417	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1418	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
1419	struct in_addr dst;
1420	n_time ntime;
1421
1422	dst = ip->ip_dst;
1423	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1424	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1425	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1426		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1427		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1428			break;
1429		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1430			optlen = 1;
1431		else {
1432			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
1433				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1434				goto bad;
1435			}
1436			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1437			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
1438				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1439				goto bad;
1440			}
1441		}
1442		switch (opt) {
1443
1444		default:
1445			break;
1446
1447		/*
1448		 * Source routing with record.
1449		 * Find interface with current destination address.
1450		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
1451		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
1452		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
1453		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
1454		 * address is on directly accessible net.
1455		 */
1456		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1457		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1458			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
1459				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1460				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
1461				goto bad;
1462			}
1463			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1464				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1465				goto bad;
1466			}
1467			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1468				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1469				goto bad;
1470			}
1471			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1472			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1473			if (ia == 0) {
1474				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
1475					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1476					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1477					goto bad;
1478				}
1479				/*
1480				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
1481				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
1482				 */
1483				break;
1484			}
1485			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1486			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
1487				/*
1488				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
1489				 */
1490				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
1491				break;
1492			}
1493			/*
1494			 * locate outgoing interface
1495			 */
1496			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1497			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1498			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
1499				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1500			else
1501				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
1502			if (ia == 0) {
1503				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1504				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1505				goto bad;
1506			}
1507			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
1508			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1509			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1510			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1511			/*
1512			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
1513			 */
1514			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
1515			break;
1516
1517		case IPOPT_RR:
1518			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1519				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1520				goto bad;
1521			}
1522			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1523				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1524				goto bad;
1525			}
1526			/*
1527			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1528			 */
1529			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1530			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
1531				break;
1532			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1533			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1534			/*
1535			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1536			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1537			 */
1538			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
1539			    == NULL &&
1540			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
1541				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1542				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1543				goto bad;
1544			}
1545			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1546			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1547			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1548			break;
1549
1550		case IPOPT_TS:
1551			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1552			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1553			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
1554				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
1555				goto bad;
1556			}
1557			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
1558				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
1559				goto bad;
1560			}
1561			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
1562				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
1563					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1564					    (u_char *)ip;
1565					goto bad;
1566				}
1567				break;
1568			}
1569			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1570			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1571
1572			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1573				break;
1574
1575			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
1576				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1577				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1578					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1579					    (u_char *)ip;
1580					goto bad;
1581				}
1582				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1583				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1584				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
1585				if (ia == 0)
1586					continue;
1587				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1588				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1589				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1590				break;
1591
1592			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1593				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1594				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1595					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1596					    (u_char *)ip;
1597					goto bad;
1598				}
1599				bcopy(cp0, &ipaddr.sin_addr,
1600				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1601				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1602				    == NULL)
1603					continue;
1604				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1605				break;
1606
1607			default:
1608				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1609				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1610				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1611				goto bad;
1612			}
1613			ntime = iptime();
1614			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1615			bcopy(cp0, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
1616			    sizeof(n_time));
1617			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1618		}
1619	}
1620	if (forward) {
1621		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1622			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1623			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1624			goto bad;
1625		}
1626		ip_forward(m, 1);
1627		return (1);
1628	}
1629	return (0);
1630bad:
1631	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1632	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
1633	return (1);
1634}
1635
1636/*
1637 * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1638 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1639 */
1640struct in_ifaddr *
1641ip_rtaddr(dst)
1642	 struct in_addr dst;
1643{
1644	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1645
1646	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1647
1648	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1649		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1650			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1651			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1652		}
1653		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1654		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1655		sin->sin_addr = dst;
1656
1657		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1658	}
1659	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
1660		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
1661	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
1662}
1663
1664/*
1665 * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
1666 * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1667 */
1668void
1669save_rte(option, dst)
1670	u_char *option;
1671	struct in_addr dst;
1672{
1673	unsigned olen;
1674
1675	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1676#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1677	if (ipprintfs)
1678		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
1679#endif /* 0 */
1680	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1681		return;
1682	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
1683	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1684	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1685}
1686
1687/*
1688 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1689 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1690 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1691 */
1692struct mbuf *
1693ip_srcroute()
1694{
1695	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1696	struct mbuf *m;
1697
1698	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1699		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1700	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1701	if (m == 0)
1702		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1703
1704	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
1705#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1706
1707	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1708	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1709	    OPTSIZ;
1710#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1711	if (ipprintfs)
1712		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
1713#endif
1714
1715	/*
1716	 * First save first hop for return route
1717	 */
1718	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1719	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1720#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1721	if (ipprintfs)
1722		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
1723#endif
1724
1725	/*
1726	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1727	 */
1728	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1729	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1730	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
1731	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
1732	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
1733	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1734#undef OPTSIZ
1735	/*
1736	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1737	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1738	 */
1739	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1740#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1741		if (ipprintfs)
1742			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1743#endif
1744		*q++ = *p--;
1745	}
1746	/*
1747	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1748	 */
1749	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1750#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1751	if (ipprintfs)
1752		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1753#endif
1754	return (m);
1755}
1756
1757/*
1758 * Strip out IP options, at higher
1759 * level protocol in the kernel.
1760 * Second argument is buffer to which options
1761 * will be moved, and return value is their length.
1762 * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
1763 */
1764void
1765ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
1766	struct mbuf *m;
1767	struct mbuf *mopt;
1768{
1769	int i;
1770	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1771	caddr_t opts;
1772	int olen;
1773
1774	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1775	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
1776	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
1777	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
1778	m->m_len -= olen;
1779	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1780		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
1781	ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - olen);
1782	ip->ip_hl = sizeof (struct ip) >> 2;
1783}
1784
1785const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1786	0,		0,		0,		0,
1787	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1788	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1789	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1790	0,		0,		0,		0,
1791	ENOPROTOOPT
1792};
1793
1794/*
1795 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1796 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1797 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1798 * of codes and types.
1799 *
1800 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1801 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1802 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1803 * protocol deal with that.
1804 *
1805 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1806 * via a source route.
1807 */
1808void
1809ip_forward(m, srcrt)
1810	struct mbuf *m;
1811	int srcrt;
1812{
1813	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1814	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1815	struct rtentry *rt;
1816	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
1817	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1818	n_long dest;
1819	struct ifnet *destifp;
1820#if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1821	struct ifnet dummyifp;
1822#endif
1823
1824	/*
1825	 * We are now in the output path.
1826	 */
1827	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
1828
1829	/*
1830	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1831	 */
1832	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1833
1834	dest = 0;
1835#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1836	if (ipprintfs)
1837		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
1838		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
1839		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
1840#endif
1841	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1842		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1843		m_freem(m);
1844		return;
1845	}
1846	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1847		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1848		return;
1849	}
1850	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1851
1852	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1853	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
1854	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1855		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1856			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1857			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1858		}
1859		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1860		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1861		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1862
1863		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1864		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
1865			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
1866			return;
1867		}
1868		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
1869	}
1870
1871	/*
1872	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1873	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1874	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1875	 */
1876	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1877	if (mcopy)
1878		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1879
1880	/*
1881	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1882	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1883	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1884	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1885	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1886	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1887	 */
1888	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1889	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1890	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1891	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1892		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1893		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1894		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1895			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1896				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1897			else
1898				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1899			/*
1900			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1901			 * redirects.
1902			 */
1903			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1904			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1905#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1906			if (ipprintfs)
1907				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
1908				    (u_int32_t)dest);
1909#endif
1910		}
1911	}
1912
1913	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
1914	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
1915	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct socket *)NULL);
1916
1917	if (error)
1918		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1919	else {
1920		ipstat.ips_forward++;
1921		if (type)
1922			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
1923		else {
1924			if (mcopy) {
1925#ifdef GATEWAY
1926				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1927					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1928#endif
1929				m_freem(mcopy);
1930			}
1931			return;
1932		}
1933	}
1934	if (mcopy == NULL)
1935		return;
1936	destifp = NULL;
1937
1938	switch (error) {
1939
1940	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1941		/* type, code set above */
1942		break;
1943
1944	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1945	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1946	case ENETDOWN:
1947	case EHOSTDOWN:
1948	default:
1949		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1950		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1951		break;
1952
1953	case EMSGSIZE:
1954		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1955		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1956#if !defined(IPSEC) && !defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1957		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
1958			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1959#else
1960		/*
1961		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
1962		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
1963		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
1964		 * XXX quickhack!!!
1965		 */
1966		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1967			struct secpolicy *sp;
1968			int ipsecerror;
1969			size_t ipsechdr;
1970			struct route *ro;
1971
1972			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
1973			    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, IP_FORWARDING,
1974			    &ipsecerror);
1975
1976			if (sp == NULL)
1977				destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1978			else {
1979				/* count IPsec header size */
1980				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
1981				    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, NULL);
1982
1983				/*
1984				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
1985				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
1986				 *
1987				 * XXX BUG ALERT
1988				 * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
1989				 * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
1990				 */
1991				/*XXX*/
1992				destifp = NULL;
1993				if (sp->req != NULL
1994				 && sp->req->sav != NULL
1995				 && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
1996					ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
1997					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
1998						dummyifp.if_mtu =
1999						    ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu ?
2000						    ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu :
2001						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
2002						dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
2003						destifp = &dummyifp;
2004					}
2005				}
2006
2007#ifdef	IPSEC
2008				key_freesp(sp);
2009#else
2010				KEY_FREESP(&sp);
2011#endif
2012			}
2013		}
2014#endif /*IPSEC*/
2015		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
2016		break;
2017
2018	case ENOBUFS:
2019#if 1
2020		/*
2021		 * a router should not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as
2022		 * required in RFC1812 Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.
2023		 * source quench could be a big problem under DoS attacks,
2024		 * or if the underlying interface is rate-limited.
2025		 */
2026		if (mcopy)
2027			m_freem(mcopy);
2028		return;
2029#else
2030		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
2031		code = 0;
2032		break;
2033#endif
2034	}
2035	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
2036}
2037
2038void
2039ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
2040	struct inpcb *inp;
2041	struct mbuf **mp;
2042	struct ip *ip;
2043	struct mbuf *m;
2044{
2045
2046	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
2047		struct timeval tv;
2048
2049		microtime(&tv);
2050		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
2051		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
2052		if (*mp)
2053			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2054	}
2055	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
2056		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
2057		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
2058		if (*mp)
2059			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2060	}
2061#ifdef notyet
2062	/*
2063	 * XXX
2064	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
2065	 * than they already were.
2066	 *	- fenner@parc.xerox.com
2067	 */
2068	/* options were tossed already */
2069	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
2070		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
2071		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
2072		if (*mp)
2073			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2074	}
2075	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
2076	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
2077		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
2078		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
2079		if (*mp)
2080			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2081	}
2082#endif
2083	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
2084		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
2085
2086		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
2087		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
2088		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
2089		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
2090		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
2091		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
2092		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
2093		if (*mp)
2094			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2095	}
2096}
2097
2098/*
2099 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
2100 * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
2101 */
2102static int
2103sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2104{
2105	int error, tmp;
2106	struct sysctlnode node;
2107
2108	node = *rnode;
2109	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
2110	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
2111	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2112	if (error || newp == NULL)
2113		return (error);
2114	if (tmp < 0)
2115		return (EINVAL);
2116
2117	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
2118	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
2119
2120	return (0);
2121}
2122
2123#ifdef GATEWAY
2124/*
2125 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.maxflows.  apparently if
2126 * maxflows is even looked up, we "reap flows".
2127 */
2128static int
2129sysctl_net_inet_ip_maxflows(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2130{
2131	int s;
2132
2133	s = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
2134	if (s)
2135		return (s);
2136
2137	s = splsoftnet();
2138	ipflow_reap(0);
2139	splx(s);
2140
2141	return (0);
2142}
2143#endif /* GATEWAY */
2144
2145
2146SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup, "sysctl net.inet.ip subtree setup")
2147{
2148	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
2149
2150	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2151		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2152		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
2153		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2154		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
2155	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2156		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2157		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet", NULL,
2158		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2159		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
2160	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2161		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2162		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip", NULL,
2163		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2164		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
2165
2166	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2167		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2168		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding", NULL,
2169		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
2170		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2171		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
2172	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2173		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2174		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect", NULL,
2175		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
2176		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2177		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
2178	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2179		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2180		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl", NULL,
2181		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
2182		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2183		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
2184#ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
2185	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2186		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT /* |CTLFLAG_READWRITE? */,
2187		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu", NULL,
2188		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtu, 0,
2189		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2190		       IPCTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
2191#endif /* IPCTL_DEFMTU */
2192	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2193		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY1,
2194		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt", NULL,
2195		       NULL, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
2196		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2197		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
2198	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2199		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2200		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast", NULL,
2201		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
2202		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2203		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
2204	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2205		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2206		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt", NULL,
2207		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
2208		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2209		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
2210	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2211		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2212		       CTLTYPE_INT, "subnetsarelocal", NULL,
2213		       NULL, 0, &subnetsarelocal, 0,
2214		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2215		       IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL, CTL_EOL);
2216	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2217		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2218		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc", NULL,
2219		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
2220		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2221		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
2222	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2223		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2224		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin", NULL,
2225		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
2226		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2227		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
2228	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2229		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2230		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax", NULL,
2231		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
2232		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2233		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
2234	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2235		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2236		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout", NULL,
2237		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, &ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
2238		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2239		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
2240#ifdef GATEWAY
2241	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2242		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2243		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxflows", NULL,
2244		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_maxflows, 0, &ip_maxflows, 0,
2245		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2246		       IPCTL_MAXFLOWS, CTL_EOL);
2247#endif /* GATEWAY */
2248	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2249		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2250		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostzerobroadcast", NULL,
2251		       NULL, 0, &hostzeroisbroadcast, 0,
2252		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2253		       IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST, CTL_EOL);
2254#if NGIF > 0
2255	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2256		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2257		       CTLTYPE_INT, "gifttl", NULL,
2258		       NULL, 0, &ip_gif_ttl, 0,
2259		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2260		       IPCTL_GIF_TTL, CTL_EOL);
2261#endif /* NGIF */
2262#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
2263	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2264		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2265		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin", NULL,
2266		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
2267		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2268		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
2269	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2270		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2271		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax", NULL,
2272		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
2273		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2274		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
2275#endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
2276	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2277		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2278		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfragpackets", NULL,
2279		       NULL, 0, &ip_maxfragpackets, 0,
2280		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2281		       IPCTL_MAXFRAGPACKETS, CTL_EOL);
2282#if NGRE > 0
2283	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2284		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2285		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl", NULL,
2286		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
2287		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2288		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
2289#endif /* NGRE */
2290	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2291		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2292		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface", NULL,
2293		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
2294		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2295		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
2296	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2297		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2298		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id", NULL,
2299		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
2300		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2301		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
2302}
2303