ip_input.c revision 1.199
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.199 2004/04/22 01:01:41 matt Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
51 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
52 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
53 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
54 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
55 *
56 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
57 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
60 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67 */
68
69/*
70 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
71 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72 *
73 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75 * are met:
76 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
82 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
83 *    without specific prior written permission.
84 *
85 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
86 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
87 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
88 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
89 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
90 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
91 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
92 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
93 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
94 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
95 * SUCH DAMAGE.
96 *
97 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
98 */
99
100#include <sys/cdefs.h>
101__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.199 2004/04/22 01:01:41 matt Exp $");
102
103#include "opt_inet.h"
104#include "opt_gateway.h"
105#include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
106#include "opt_ipsec.h"
107#include "opt_mrouting.h"
108#include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
109#include "opt_inet_csum.h"
110
111#include <sys/param.h>
112#include <sys/systm.h>
113#include <sys/malloc.h>
114#include <sys/mbuf.h>
115#include <sys/domain.h>
116#include <sys/protosw.h>
117#include <sys/socket.h>
118#include <sys/socketvar.h>
119#include <sys/errno.h>
120#include <sys/time.h>
121#include <sys/kernel.h>
122#include <sys/pool.h>
123#include <sys/sysctl.h>
124
125#include <net/if.h>
126#include <net/if_dl.h>
127#include <net/route.h>
128#include <net/pfil.h>
129
130#include <netinet/in.h>
131#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
132#include <netinet/ip.h>
133#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
134#include <netinet/in_var.h>
135#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
136#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
137/* just for gif_ttl */
138#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
139#include "gif.h"
140#include <net/if_gre.h>
141#include "gre.h"
142
143#ifdef MROUTING
144#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
145#endif
146
147#ifdef IPSEC
148#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
149#include <netkey/key.h>
150#endif
151#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
152#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
153#include <netipsec/key.h>
154#endif	/* FAST_IPSEC*/
155
156#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
157#ifdef GATEWAY
158#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
159#else /* GATEWAY */
160#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
161#endif /* GATEWAY */
162#endif /* IPFORWARDING */
163#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
164#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
165#endif
166#ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
167#define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
168#endif
169#ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
170#define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
171#endif
172#ifndef IPMTUDISC
173#define IPMTUDISC	1
174#endif
175#ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
176#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
177#endif
178
179/*
180 * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
181 * configuration using this option will Just Work.
182 */
183#ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
184#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
185#define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
186#else
187#define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
188#endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
189#endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
190int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
191int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
192int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
193int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
194int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
195int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
196int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
197int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
198#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
199int	ipprintfs = 0;
200#endif
201
202int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
203
204/*
205 * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
206 * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
207 * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
208 * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
209 *
210 * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
211 * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
212 *
213 * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
214 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
215 * packets for those addresses are received.
216 */
217int	ip_checkinterface = 0;
218
219
220struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
221
222int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
223u_long	in_ifaddrhash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
224int	in_ifaddrentries;			/* total number of addrs */
225struct in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddrhead;
226struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
227u_long	in_multihash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
228int	in_multientries;			/* total number of addrs */
229struct	in_multihashhead *in_multihashtbl;
230struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
231struct	ipstat	ipstat;
232uint16_t ip_id;
233
234#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
235struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;
236#endif
237
238/*
239 * Cached copy of nmbclusters. If nbclusters is different,
240 * recalculate IP parameters derived from nmbclusters.
241 */
242static int	ip_nmbclusters;			/* copy of nmbclusters */
243static void	ip_nmbclusters_changed __P((void));	/* recalc limits */
244
245#define CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS()				\
246do {								\
247	if (__predict_false(ip_nmbclusters != nmbclusters))	\
248		ip_nmbclusters_changed();			\
249} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
250
251/* IP datagram reassembly queues (hashed) */
252#define IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2      6
253#define IPREASS_NHASH           (1 << IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2)
254#define IPREASS_HMASK           (IPREASS_NHASH - 1)
255#define IPREASS_HASH(x,y) \
256	(((((x) & 0xF) | ((((x) >> 8) & 0xF) << 4)) ^ (y)) & IPREASS_HMASK)
257struct ipqhead ipq[IPREASS_NHASH];
258int	ipq_locked;
259static int	ip_nfragpackets;	/* packets in reass queue */
260static int	ip_nfrags;		/* total fragments in reass queues */
261
262int	ip_maxfragpackets = 200;	/* limit on packets. XXX sysctl */
263int	ip_maxfrags;		        /* limit on fragments. XXX sysctl */
264
265
266/*
267 * Additive-Increase/Multiplicative-Decrease (AIMD) strategy for
268 * IP reassembly queue buffer managment.
269 *
270 * We keep a count of total IP fragments (NB: not fragmented packets!)
271 * awaiting reassembly (ip_nfrags) and a limit (ip_maxfrags) on fragments.
272 * If ip_nfrags exceeds ip_maxfrags the limit, we drop half the
273 * total fragments in  reassembly queues.This AIMD policy avoids
274 * repeatedly deleting single packets under heavy fragmentation load
275 * (e.g., from lossy NFS peers).
276 */
277static u_int	ip_reass_ttl_decr __P((u_int ticks));
278static void	ip_reass_drophalf __P((void));
279
280
281static __inline int ipq_lock_try __P((void));
282static __inline void ipq_unlock __P((void));
283
284static __inline int
285ipq_lock_try()
286{
287	int s;
288
289	/*
290	 * Use splvm() -- we're blocking things that would cause
291	 * mbuf allocation.
292	 */
293	s = splvm();
294	if (ipq_locked) {
295		splx(s);
296		return (0);
297	}
298	ipq_locked = 1;
299	splx(s);
300	return (1);
301}
302
303static __inline void
304ipq_unlock()
305{
306	int s;
307
308	s = splvm();
309	ipq_locked = 0;
310	splx(s);
311}
312
313#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
314#define	IPQ_LOCK()							\
315do {									\
316	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0) {					\
317		printf("%s:%d: ipq already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
318		panic("ipq_lock");					\
319	}								\
320} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
321#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()						\
322do {									\
323	if (ipq_locked == 0) {						\
324		printf("%s:%d: ipq lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
325		panic("ipq lock check");				\
326	}								\
327} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
328#else
329#define	IPQ_LOCK()		(void) ipq_lock_try()
330#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
331#endif
332
333#define	IPQ_UNLOCK()		ipq_unlock()
334
335struct pool inmulti_pool;
336struct pool ipqent_pool;
337
338#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
339#include <sys/device.h>
340
341struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
342    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
343struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
344    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
345struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
346    NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
347
348#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
349
350#else
351
352#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
353
354#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
355
356/*
357 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
358 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
359 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
360 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
361 * to us.
362 */
363int	ip_nhops = 0;
364static	struct ip_srcrt {
365	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
366	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
367	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
368	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
369} ip_srcrt;
370
371static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
372
373#ifdef MBUFTRACE
374struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = { "internet", "rx" };
375struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = { "internet", "tx" };
376#endif
377
378/*
379 * Compute IP limits derived from the value of nmbclusters.
380 */
381static void
382ip_nmbclusters_changed(void)
383{
384	ip_maxfrags = nmbclusters / 4;
385	ip_nmbclusters =  nmbclusters;
386}
387
388/*
389 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
390 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
391 */
392void
393ip_init()
394{
395	const struct protosw *pr;
396	int i;
397
398	pool_init(&inmulti_pool, sizeof(struct in_multi), 0, 0, 0, "inmltpl",
399	    NULL);
400	pool_init(&ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl",
401	    NULL);
402
403	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
404	if (pr == 0)
405		panic("ip_init");
406	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
407		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
408	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
409	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
410		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
411		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
412			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
413
414	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++)
415	    	LIST_INIT(&ipq[i]);
416
417	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xfffff;
418
419	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
420	ip_nmbclusters_changed();
421
422	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead);
423	in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IFADDR,
424	    M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
425	in_multihashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IPMADDR,
426	    M_WAITOK, &in_multihash);
427	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
428#ifdef GATEWAY
429	ipflow_init();
430#endif
431
432#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
433	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
434	inet_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
435	inet_pfil_hook.ph_af   = AF_INET;
436	i = pfil_head_register(&inet_pfil_hook);
437	if (i != 0)
438		printf("ip_init: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
439		    "error %d\n", i);
440#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
441
442#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
443	evcnt_attach_static(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
444	evcnt_attach_static(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
445	evcnt_attach_static(&ip_swcsum);
446#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
447
448#ifdef MBUFTRACE
449	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
450	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
451#endif /* MBUFTRACE */
452}
453
454struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
455struct	route ipforward_rt;
456
457/*
458 * IP software interrupt routine
459 */
460void
461ipintr()
462{
463	int s;
464	struct mbuf *m;
465
466	while (1) {
467		s = splnet();
468		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
469		splx(s);
470		if (m == 0)
471			return;
472		MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
473		ip_input(m);
474	}
475}
476
477/*
478 * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
479 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
480 */
481void
482ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
483{
484	struct ip *ip = NULL;
485	struct ipq *fp;
486	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
487	struct ifaddr *ifa;
488	struct ipqent *ipqe;
489	int hlen = 0, mff, len;
490	int downmatch;
491	int checkif;
492	int srcrt = 0;
493	u_int hash;
494#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
495	struct m_tag *mtag;
496	struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
497	struct secpolicy *sp;
498	int s, error;
499#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
500
501	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
502#ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
503	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
504		panic("ipintr no HDR");
505#endif
506
507	/*
508	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
509	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
510	 */
511	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead) == 0)
512		goto bad;
513	ipstat.ips_total++;
514	/*
515	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
516	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
517	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
518	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
519	 */
520	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
521		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
522				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
523			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
524			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
525			return;
526		}
527	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
528		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
529			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
530			return;
531		}
532	}
533	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
534	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
535		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
536		goto bad;
537	}
538	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
539	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
540		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
541		goto bad;
542	}
543	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
544		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
545			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
546			return;
547		}
548		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
549	}
550
551	/*
552	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
553	 * not allowed.
554	 */
555	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
556		ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
557		goto bad;
558	}
559
560	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
561	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
562	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
563		if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
564			ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
565			goto bad;
566		}
567	}
568
569	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
570		((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
571		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
572	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
573		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
574		goto badcsum;
575
576	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
577		/* Checksum was okay. */
578		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
579		break;
580
581	default:
582		/* Must compute it ourselves. */
583		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
584		if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
585			goto bad;
586		break;
587	}
588
589	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
590	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
591
592	/*
593	 * Check for additional length bogosity
594	 */
595	if (len < hlen) {
596	 	ipstat.ips_badlen++;
597		goto bad;
598	}
599
600	/*
601	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
602	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
603	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
604	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
605	 */
606	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
607		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
608		goto bad;
609	}
610	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
611		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
612			m->m_len = len;
613			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
614		} else
615			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
616	}
617
618#if defined(IPSEC)
619	/* ipflow (IP fast forwarding) is not compatible with IPsec. */
620	m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
621#else
622	/*
623	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
624	 * based on this packet.
625	 */
626	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
627#endif
628
629#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
630	/*
631	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
632	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
633	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
634	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
635	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
636	 */
637	/*
638	 * let ipfilter look at packet on the wire,
639	 * not the decapsulated packet.
640	 */
641#ifdef IPSEC
642	if (!ipsec_getnhist(m))
643#elif defined(FAST_IPSEC)
644	if (!ipsec_indone(m))
645#else
646	if (1)
647#endif
648	{
649		struct in_addr odst;
650
651		odst = ip->ip_dst;
652		if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
653		    PFIL_IN) != 0)
654			return;
655		if (m == NULL)
656			return;
657		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
658		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
659		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
660	}
661#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
662
663#ifdef ALTQ
664	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
665	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
666		/* packet dropped by traffic conditioner */
667		return;
668	}
669#endif
670
671	/*
672	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
673	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
674	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
675	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
676	 */
677	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
678	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
679		return;
680
681	/*
682	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
683	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
684	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
685	 * is not locally generated.
686	 *
687	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
688	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
689	 *
690	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
691	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
692	 * the packets are received.
693	 *
694	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
695	 * we get finer grain control.
696	 */
697	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
698	    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) &&
699	    ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0);
700
701	/*
702	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
703	 *
704	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
705	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
706	 * as not mine.
707	 */
708	downmatch = 0;
709	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
710		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
711			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
712				continue;
713			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
714				break;
715			else
716				downmatch++;
717		}
718	}
719	if (ia != NULL)
720		goto ours;
721	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
722		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
723			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
724				continue;
725			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
726			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
727			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
728			    /*
729			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
730			     * either for subnet or net.
731			     */
732			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
733			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
734				goto ours;
735			/*
736			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
737			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
738			 */
739			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
740				goto ours;
741		}
742	}
743	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
744		struct in_multi *inm;
745#ifdef MROUTING
746		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
747
748		if (M_READONLY(m)) {
749			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
750				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
751				return;
752			}
753			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
754		}
755
756		if (ip_mrouter) {
757			/*
758			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
759			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
760			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
761			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
762			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
763			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
764			 *
765			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
766			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
767			 * ip_output().)
768			 */
769			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
770				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
771				m_freem(m);
772				return;
773			}
774
775			/*
776			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
777			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
778			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
779			 */
780			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
781				goto ours;
782			ipstat.ips_forward++;
783		}
784#endif
785		/*
786		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
787		 * arrival interface.
788		 */
789		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
790		if (inm == NULL) {
791			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
792			m_freem(m);
793			return;
794		}
795		goto ours;
796	}
797	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
798	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
799		goto ours;
800
801	/*
802	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
803	 */
804	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
805		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
806		m_freem(m);
807	} else {
808		/*
809		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
810		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
811		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
812		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
813		 */
814		if (downmatch) {
815			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
816			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
817			return;
818		}
819#ifdef IPSEC
820		if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
821			ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
822			goto bad;
823		}
824#endif
825#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
826		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
827		s = splsoftnet();
828		if (mtag != NULL) {
829			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
830			sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
831		} else {
832			sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
833						   IP_FORWARDING, &error);
834		}
835		if (sp == NULL) {	/* NB: can happen if error */
836			splx(s);
837			/*XXX error stat???*/
838			DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP for forwarding\n"));	/*XXX*/
839			goto bad;
840		}
841
842		/*
843		 * Check security policy against packet attributes.
844		 */
845		error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
846		KEY_FREESP(&sp);
847		splx(s);
848		if (error) {
849			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
850			goto bad;
851		}
852
853		/*
854		 * Peek at the outbound SP for this packet to determine if
855		 * it's a Fast Forward candidate.
856		 */
857		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB, NULL);
858		if (mtag != NULL)
859			m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
860		else {
861			s = splsoftnet();
862			sp = ipsec4_checkpolicy(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
863			    (IP_FORWARDING |
864			     (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
865			    &error, NULL);
866			if (sp != NULL) {
867				m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
868				KEY_FREESP(&sp);
869			}
870			splx(s);
871		}
872#endif	/* FAST_IPSEC */
873
874		ip_forward(m, srcrt);
875	}
876	return;
877
878ours:
879	/*
880	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
881	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
882	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
883	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
884	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
885	 */
886	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
887		if (M_READONLY(m)) {
888			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
889				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
890				goto bad;
891			}
892			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
893		}
894
895		/*
896		 * Look for queue of fragments
897		 * of this datagram.
898		 */
899		IPQ_LOCK();
900		hash = IPREASS_HASH(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_id);
901		/* XXX LIST_FOREACH(fp, &ipq[hash], ipq_q) */
902		for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&ipq[hash]); fp != NULL;
903		     fp = LIST_NEXT(fp, ipq_q)) {
904			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
905			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
906			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
907			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
908				goto found;
909
910		}
911		fp = 0;
912found:
913
914		/*
915		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
916		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
917		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
918		 */
919		ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - hlen);
920		mff = (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_MF)) != 0;
921		if (mff) {
922		        /*
923		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
924			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
925		         */
926			if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) == 0 ||
927			    (ntohs(ip->ip_len) & 0x7) != 0) {
928				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
929				IPQ_UNLOCK();
930				goto bad;
931			}
932		}
933		ip->ip_off = htons((ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK) << 3);
934
935		/*
936		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
937		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
938		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
939		 */
940		if (mff || ip->ip_off != htons(0)) {
941			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
942			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
943			if (ipqe == NULL) {
944				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
945				IPQ_UNLOCK();
946				goto bad;
947			}
948			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
949			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
950			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
951			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp, &ipq[hash]);
952			if (m == 0) {
953				IPQ_UNLOCK();
954				return;
955			}
956			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
957			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
958			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
959			ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + hlen);
960		} else
961			if (fp)
962				ip_freef(fp);
963		IPQ_UNLOCK();
964	}
965
966#if defined(IPSEC)
967	/*
968	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
969	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
970	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
971	 */
972	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
973	    ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
974		ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
975		goto bad;
976	}
977#endif
978#if FAST_IPSEC
979	/*
980	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
981	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
982	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
983	 */
984	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
985		/*
986		 * Check if the packet has already had IPsec processing
987		 * done.  If so, then just pass it along.  This tag gets
988		 * set during AH, ESP, etc. input handling, before the
989		 * packet is returned to the ip input queue for delivery.
990		 */
991		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
992		s = splsoftnet();
993		if (mtag != NULL) {
994			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
995			sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
996		} else {
997			sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
998						   IP_FORWARDING, &error);
999		}
1000		if (sp != NULL) {
1001			/*
1002			 * Check security policy against packet attributes.
1003			 */
1004			error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
1005			KEY_FREESP(&sp);
1006		} else {
1007			/* XXX error stat??? */
1008			error = EINVAL;
1009DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP, packet discarded\n"));/*XXX*/
1010			goto bad;
1011		}
1012		splx(s);
1013		if (error)
1014			goto bad;
1015	}
1016#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
1017
1018	/*
1019	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
1020	 */
1021#if IFA_STATS
1022	if (ia && ip)
1023		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
1024#endif
1025	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
1026    {
1027	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
1028
1029	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
1030	return;
1031    }
1032bad:
1033	m_freem(m);
1034	return;
1035
1036badcsum:
1037	ipstat.ips_badsum++;
1038	m_freem(m);
1039}
1040
1041/*
1042 * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
1043 * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
1044 * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
1045 * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
1046 */
1047struct mbuf *
1048ip_reass(ipqe, fp, ipqhead)
1049	struct ipqent *ipqe;
1050	struct ipq *fp;
1051	struct ipqhead *ipqhead;
1052{
1053	struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
1054	struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
1055	struct ip *ip;
1056	struct mbuf *t;
1057	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
1058	int i, next;
1059
1060	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
1061
1062	/*
1063	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
1064	 * would confuse code below.
1065	 */
1066	m->m_data += hlen;
1067	m->m_len -= hlen;
1068
1069#ifdef	notyet
1070	/* make sure fragment limit is up-to-date */
1071	CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS();
1072
1073	/* If we have too many fragments, drop the older half. */
1074	if (ip_nfrags >= ip_maxfrags)
1075		ip_reass_drophalf(void);
1076#endif
1077
1078	/*
1079	 * We are about to add a fragment; increment frag count.
1080	 */
1081	ip_nfrags++;
1082
1083	/*
1084	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
1085	 */
1086	if (fp == 0) {
1087		/*
1088		 * Enforce upper bound on number of fragmented packets
1089		 * for which we attempt reassembly;
1090		 * If maxfrag is 0, never accept fragments.
1091		 * If maxfrag is -1, accept all fragments without limitation.
1092		 */
1093		if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
1094			;
1095		else if (ip_nfragpackets >= ip_maxfragpackets)
1096			goto dropfrag;
1097		ip_nfragpackets++;
1098		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
1099		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
1100		if (fp == NULL)
1101			goto dropfrag;
1102		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(ipqhead, fp, ipq_q);
1103		fp->ipq_nfrags = 1;
1104		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
1105		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
1106		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
1107		TAILQ_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
1108		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
1109		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
1110		p = NULL;
1111		goto insert;
1112	} else {
1113		fp->ipq_nfrags++;
1114	}
1115
1116	/*
1117	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
1118	 */
1119	for (p = NULL, q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
1120	    p = q, q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q))
1121		if (ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) > ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off))
1122			break;
1123
1124	/*
1125	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
1126	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
1127	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
1128	 */
1129	if (p != NULL) {
1130		i = ntohs(p->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + ntohs(p->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
1131		    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off);
1132		if (i > 0) {
1133			if (i >= ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len))
1134				goto dropfrag;
1135			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
1136			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off =
1137			    htons(ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + i);
1138			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len =
1139			    htons(ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) - i);
1140		}
1141	}
1142
1143	/*
1144	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
1145	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
1146	 */
1147	for (; q != NULL &&
1148	    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) >
1149	    ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off); q = nq) {
1150		i = (ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) +
1151		    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)) - ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off);
1152		if (i < ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len)) {
1153			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len =
1154			    htons(ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) - i);
1155			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off =
1156			    htons(ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + i);
1157			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
1158			break;
1159		}
1160		nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1161		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
1162		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fp->ipq_fragq, q, ipqe_q);
1163		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1164		fp->ipq_nfrags--;
1165		ip_nfrags--;
1166	}
1167
1168insert:
1169	/*
1170	 * Stick new segment in its place;
1171	 * check for complete reassembly.
1172	 */
1173	if (p == NULL) {
1174		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
1175	} else {
1176		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&fp->ipq_fragq, p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
1177	}
1178	next = 0;
1179	for (p = NULL, q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
1180	    p = q, q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q)) {
1181		if (ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) != next)
1182			return (0);
1183		next += ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len);
1184	}
1185	if (p->ipqe_mff)
1186		return (0);
1187
1188	/*
1189	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
1190	 * concatenate fragments.
1191	 */
1192	q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq);
1193	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
1194	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
1195		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
1196		ip_freef(fp);
1197		return (0);
1198	}
1199	m = q->ipqe_m;
1200	t = m->m_next;
1201	m->m_next = 0;
1202	m_cat(m, t);
1203	nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1204	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1205	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
1206		t = q->ipqe_m;
1207		nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1208		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1209		m_cat(m, t);
1210	}
1211	ip_nfrags -= fp->ipq_nfrags;
1212
1213	/*
1214	 * Create header for new ip packet by
1215	 * modifying header of first packet;
1216	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
1217	 * Make header visible.
1218	 */
1219	ip->ip_len = htons(next);
1220	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
1221	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
1222	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
1223	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
1224	ip_nfragpackets--;
1225	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
1226	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
1227	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
1228	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
1229		int plen = 0;
1230		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
1231			plen += t->m_len;
1232		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
1233	}
1234	return (m);
1235
1236dropfrag:
1237	if (fp != 0)
1238		fp->ipq_nfrags--;
1239	ip_nfrags--;
1240	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
1241	m_freem(m);
1242	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
1243	return (0);
1244}
1245
1246/*
1247 * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
1248 * associated datagrams.
1249 */
1250void
1251ip_freef(fp)
1252	struct ipq *fp;
1253{
1254	struct ipqent *q, *p;
1255	u_int nfrags = 0;
1256
1257	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
1258
1259	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL; q = p) {
1260		p = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
1261		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
1262		nfrags++;
1263		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fp->ipq_fragq, q, ipqe_q);
1264		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
1265	}
1266
1267	if (nfrags != fp->ipq_nfrags)
1268	    printf("ip_freef: nfrags %d != %d\n", fp->ipq_nfrags, nfrags);
1269	ip_nfrags -= nfrags;
1270	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
1271	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
1272	ip_nfragpackets--;
1273}
1274
1275/*
1276 * IP reassembly TTL machinery for  multiplicative drop.
1277 */
1278static u_int	fragttl_histo[(IPFRAGTTL+1)];
1279
1280
1281/*
1282 * Decrement TTL of all reasembly queue entries by `ticks'.
1283 * Count number of distinct fragments (as opposed to partial, fragmented
1284 * datagrams) in the reassembly queue.  While we  traverse the entire
1285 * reassembly queue, compute and return the median TTL over all fragments.
1286 */
1287static u_int
1288ip_reass_ttl_decr(u_int ticks)
1289{
1290	u_int nfrags, median, dropfraction, keepfraction;
1291	struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
1292	int i;
1293
1294	nfrags = 0;
1295	memset(fragttl_histo, 0, sizeof fragttl_histo);
1296
1297	for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
1298		for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]); fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
1299			fp->ipq_ttl = ((fp->ipq_ttl  <= ticks) ?
1300				       0 : fp->ipq_ttl - ticks);
1301			nfp = LIST_NEXT(fp, ipq_q);
1302			if (fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
1303				ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
1304				ip_freef(fp);
1305			} else {
1306				nfrags += fp->ipq_nfrags;
1307				fragttl_histo[fp->ipq_ttl] += fp->ipq_nfrags;
1308			}
1309		}
1310	}
1311
1312	KASSERT(ip_nfrags == nfrags);
1313
1314	/* Find median (or other drop fraction) in histogram. */
1315	dropfraction = (ip_nfrags / 2);
1316	keepfraction = ip_nfrags - dropfraction;
1317	for (i = IPFRAGTTL, median = 0; i >= 0; i--) {
1318		median +=  fragttl_histo[i];
1319		if (median >= keepfraction)
1320			break;
1321	}
1322
1323	/* Return TTL of median (or other fraction). */
1324	return (u_int)i;
1325}
1326
1327void
1328ip_reass_drophalf(void)
1329{
1330
1331	u_int median_ticks;
1332	/*
1333	 * Compute median TTL of all fragments, and count frags
1334	 * with that TTL or lower (roughly half of all fragments).
1335	 */
1336	median_ticks = ip_reass_ttl_decr(0);
1337
1338	/* Drop half. */
1339	median_ticks = ip_reass_ttl_decr(median_ticks);
1340
1341}
1342
1343/*
1344 * IP timer processing;
1345 * if a timer expires on a reassembly
1346 * queue, discard it.
1347 */
1348void
1349ip_slowtimo()
1350{
1351	static u_int dropscanidx = 0;
1352	u_int i;
1353	u_int median_ttl;
1354	int s = splsoftnet();
1355
1356	IPQ_LOCK();
1357
1358	/* Age TTL of all fragments by 1 tick .*/
1359	median_ttl = ip_reass_ttl_decr(1);
1360
1361	/* make sure fragment limit is up-to-date */
1362	CHECK_NMBCLUSTER_PARAMS();
1363
1364	/* If we have too many fragments, drop the older half. */
1365	if (ip_nfrags > ip_maxfrags)
1366		ip_reass_ttl_decr(median_ttl);
1367
1368	/*
1369	 * If we are over the maximum number of fragmented packets
1370	 * (due to the limit being lowered), drain off
1371	 * enough to get down to the new limit. Start draining
1372	 * from the reassembly hashqueue most recently drained.
1373	 */
1374	if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
1375		;
1376	else {
1377		int wrapped = 0;
1378
1379		i = dropscanidx;
1380		while (ip_nfragpackets > ip_maxfragpackets && wrapped == 0) {
1381			while (LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]) != NULL)
1382				ip_freef(LIST_FIRST(&ipq[i]));
1383			if (++i >= IPREASS_NHASH) {
1384				i = 0;
1385			}
1386			/*
1387			 * Dont scan forever even if fragment counters are
1388			 * wrong: stop after scanning entire reassembly queue.
1389			 */
1390			if (i == dropscanidx)
1391			    wrapped = 1;
1392		}
1393		dropscanidx = i;
1394	}
1395	IPQ_UNLOCK();
1396#ifdef GATEWAY
1397	ipflow_slowtimo();
1398#endif
1399	splx(s);
1400}
1401
1402/*
1403 * Drain off all datagram fragments.
1404 */
1405void
1406ip_drain()
1407{
1408
1409	/*
1410	 * We may be called from a device's interrupt context.  If
1411	 * the ipq is already busy, just bail out now.
1412	 */
1413	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0)
1414		return;
1415
1416	/*
1417	 * Drop half the total fragments now. If more mbufs are needed,
1418	 *  we will be called again soon.
1419	 */
1420	ip_reass_drophalf();
1421
1422	IPQ_UNLOCK();
1423}
1424
1425/*
1426 * Do option processing on a datagram,
1427 * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
1428 * or forwarding it if source-routed.
1429 * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
1430 * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
1431 */
1432int
1433ip_dooptions(m)
1434	struct mbuf *m;
1435{
1436	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1437	u_char *cp, *cp0;
1438	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
1439	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1440	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
1441	struct in_addr dst;
1442	n_time ntime;
1443
1444	dst = ip->ip_dst;
1445	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1446	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1447	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1448		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1449		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1450			break;
1451		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1452			optlen = 1;
1453		else {
1454			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
1455				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1456				goto bad;
1457			}
1458			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1459			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
1460				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1461				goto bad;
1462			}
1463		}
1464		switch (opt) {
1465
1466		default:
1467			break;
1468
1469		/*
1470		 * Source routing with record.
1471		 * Find interface with current destination address.
1472		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
1473		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
1474		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
1475		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
1476		 * address is on directly accessible net.
1477		 */
1478		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1479		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1480			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
1481				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1482				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
1483				goto bad;
1484			}
1485			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1486				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1487				goto bad;
1488			}
1489			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1490				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1491				goto bad;
1492			}
1493			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1494			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1495			if (ia == 0) {
1496				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
1497					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1498					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1499					goto bad;
1500				}
1501				/*
1502				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
1503				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
1504				 */
1505				break;
1506			}
1507			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1508			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
1509				/*
1510				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
1511				 */
1512				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
1513				break;
1514			}
1515			/*
1516			 * locate outgoing interface
1517			 */
1518			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1519			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1520			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
1521				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1522			else
1523				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
1524			if (ia == 0) {
1525				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1526				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1527				goto bad;
1528			}
1529			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
1530			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1531			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1532			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1533			/*
1534			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
1535			 */
1536			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
1537			break;
1538
1539		case IPOPT_RR:
1540			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1541				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1542				goto bad;
1543			}
1544			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1545				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1546				goto bad;
1547			}
1548			/*
1549			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1550			 */
1551			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1552			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
1553				break;
1554			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1555			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1556			/*
1557			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1558			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1559			 */
1560			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
1561			    == NULL &&
1562			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
1563				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1564				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1565				goto bad;
1566			}
1567			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1568			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1569			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1570			break;
1571
1572		case IPOPT_TS:
1573			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1574			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1575			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
1576				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
1577				goto bad;
1578			}
1579			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
1580				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
1581				goto bad;
1582			}
1583			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
1584				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
1585					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1586					    (u_char *)ip;
1587					goto bad;
1588				}
1589				break;
1590			}
1591			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1592			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1593
1594			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1595				break;
1596
1597			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
1598				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1599				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1600					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1601					    (u_char *)ip;
1602					goto bad;
1603				}
1604				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1605				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1606				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
1607				if (ia == 0)
1608					continue;
1609				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1610				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1611				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1612				break;
1613
1614			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1615				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1616				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1617					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1618					    (u_char *)ip;
1619					goto bad;
1620				}
1621				bcopy(cp0, &ipaddr.sin_addr,
1622				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1623				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1624				    == NULL)
1625					continue;
1626				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1627				break;
1628
1629			default:
1630				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1631				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1632				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1633				goto bad;
1634			}
1635			ntime = iptime();
1636			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1637			bcopy(cp0, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
1638			    sizeof(n_time));
1639			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1640		}
1641	}
1642	if (forward) {
1643		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1644			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1645			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1646			goto bad;
1647		}
1648		ip_forward(m, 1);
1649		return (1);
1650	}
1651	return (0);
1652bad:
1653	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1654	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
1655	return (1);
1656}
1657
1658/*
1659 * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1660 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1661 */
1662struct in_ifaddr *
1663ip_rtaddr(dst)
1664	 struct in_addr dst;
1665{
1666	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1667
1668	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1669
1670	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1671		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1672			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1673			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1674		}
1675		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1676		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1677		sin->sin_addr = dst;
1678
1679		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1680	}
1681	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
1682		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
1683	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
1684}
1685
1686/*
1687 * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
1688 * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1689 */
1690void
1691save_rte(option, dst)
1692	u_char *option;
1693	struct in_addr dst;
1694{
1695	unsigned olen;
1696
1697	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1698#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1699	if (ipprintfs)
1700		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
1701#endif /* 0 */
1702	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1703		return;
1704	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
1705	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1706	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1707}
1708
1709/*
1710 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1711 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1712 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1713 */
1714struct mbuf *
1715ip_srcroute()
1716{
1717	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1718	struct mbuf *m;
1719
1720	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1721		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1722	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1723	if (m == 0)
1724		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1725
1726	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
1727#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1728
1729	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1730	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1731	    OPTSIZ;
1732#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1733	if (ipprintfs)
1734		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
1735#endif
1736
1737	/*
1738	 * First save first hop for return route
1739	 */
1740	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1741	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1742#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1743	if (ipprintfs)
1744		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
1745#endif
1746
1747	/*
1748	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1749	 */
1750	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1751	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1752	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
1753	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
1754	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
1755	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1756#undef OPTSIZ
1757	/*
1758	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1759	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1760	 */
1761	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1762#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1763		if (ipprintfs)
1764			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1765#endif
1766		*q++ = *p--;
1767	}
1768	/*
1769	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1770	 */
1771	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1772#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1773	if (ipprintfs)
1774		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1775#endif
1776	return (m);
1777}
1778
1779/*
1780 * Strip out IP options, at higher
1781 * level protocol in the kernel.
1782 * Second argument is buffer to which options
1783 * will be moved, and return value is their length.
1784 * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
1785 */
1786void
1787ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
1788	struct mbuf *m;
1789	struct mbuf *mopt;
1790{
1791	int i;
1792	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1793	caddr_t opts;
1794	int olen;
1795
1796	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1797	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
1798	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
1799	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
1800	m->m_len -= olen;
1801	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1802		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
1803	ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - olen);
1804	ip->ip_hl = sizeof (struct ip) >> 2;
1805}
1806
1807const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1808	0,		0,		0,		0,
1809	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1810	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1811	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1812	0,		0,		0,		0,
1813	ENOPROTOOPT
1814};
1815
1816/*
1817 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1818 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1819 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1820 * of codes and types.
1821 *
1822 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1823 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1824 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1825 * protocol deal with that.
1826 *
1827 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1828 * via a source route.
1829 */
1830void
1831ip_forward(m, srcrt)
1832	struct mbuf *m;
1833	int srcrt;
1834{
1835	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1836	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1837	struct rtentry *rt;
1838	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
1839	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1840	n_long dest;
1841	struct ifnet *destifp;
1842#if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1843	struct ifnet dummyifp;
1844#endif
1845
1846	/*
1847	 * We are now in the output path.
1848	 */
1849	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
1850
1851	/*
1852	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1853	 */
1854	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1855
1856	dest = 0;
1857#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1858	if (ipprintfs)
1859		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
1860		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
1861		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
1862#endif
1863	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1864		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1865		m_freem(m);
1866		return;
1867	}
1868	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1869		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1870		return;
1871	}
1872	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1873
1874	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1875	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
1876	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1877		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1878			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1879			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1880		}
1881		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1882		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1883		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1884
1885		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1886		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
1887			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
1888			return;
1889		}
1890		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
1891	}
1892
1893	/*
1894	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1895	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1896	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1897	 */
1898	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1899	if (mcopy)
1900		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1901
1902	/*
1903	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1904	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1905	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1906	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1907	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1908	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1909	 */
1910	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1911	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1912	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1913	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1914		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1915		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1916		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1917			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1918				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1919			else
1920				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1921			/*
1922			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1923			 * redirects.
1924			 */
1925			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1926			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1927#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1928			if (ipprintfs)
1929				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
1930				    (u_int32_t)dest);
1931#endif
1932		}
1933	}
1934
1935	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
1936	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
1937	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct socket *)NULL);
1938
1939	if (error)
1940		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1941	else {
1942		ipstat.ips_forward++;
1943		if (type)
1944			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
1945		else {
1946			if (mcopy) {
1947#ifdef GATEWAY
1948				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1949					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1950#endif
1951				m_freem(mcopy);
1952			}
1953			return;
1954		}
1955	}
1956	if (mcopy == NULL)
1957		return;
1958	destifp = NULL;
1959
1960	switch (error) {
1961
1962	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1963		/* type, code set above */
1964		break;
1965
1966	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1967	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1968	case ENETDOWN:
1969	case EHOSTDOWN:
1970	default:
1971		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1972		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1973		break;
1974
1975	case EMSGSIZE:
1976		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1977		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1978#if !defined(IPSEC) && !defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1979		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
1980			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1981#else
1982		/*
1983		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
1984		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
1985		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
1986		 * XXX quickhack!!!
1987		 */
1988		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1989			struct secpolicy *sp;
1990			int ipsecerror;
1991			size_t ipsechdr;
1992			struct route *ro;
1993
1994			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
1995			    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, IP_FORWARDING,
1996			    &ipsecerror);
1997
1998			if (sp == NULL)
1999				destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
2000			else {
2001				/* count IPsec header size */
2002				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
2003				    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, NULL);
2004
2005				/*
2006				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
2007				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
2008				 *
2009				 * XXX BUG ALERT
2010				 * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
2011				 * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
2012				 */
2013				/*XXX*/
2014				destifp = NULL;
2015				if (sp->req != NULL
2016				 && sp->req->sav != NULL
2017				 && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
2018					ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
2019					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
2020						dummyifp.if_mtu =
2021						    ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu ?
2022						    ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu :
2023						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
2024						dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
2025						destifp = &dummyifp;
2026					}
2027				}
2028
2029#ifdef	IPSEC
2030				key_freesp(sp);
2031#else
2032				KEY_FREESP(&sp);
2033#endif
2034			}
2035		}
2036#endif /*IPSEC*/
2037		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
2038		break;
2039
2040	case ENOBUFS:
2041#if 1
2042		/*
2043		 * a router should not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as
2044		 * required in RFC1812 Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.
2045		 * source quench could be a big problem under DoS attacks,
2046		 * or if the underlying interface is rate-limited.
2047		 */
2048		if (mcopy)
2049			m_freem(mcopy);
2050		return;
2051#else
2052		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
2053		code = 0;
2054		break;
2055#endif
2056	}
2057	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
2058}
2059
2060void
2061ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
2062	struct inpcb *inp;
2063	struct mbuf **mp;
2064	struct ip *ip;
2065	struct mbuf *m;
2066{
2067
2068	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
2069		struct timeval tv;
2070
2071		microtime(&tv);
2072		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
2073		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
2074		if (*mp)
2075			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2076	}
2077	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
2078		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
2079		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
2080		if (*mp)
2081			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2082	}
2083#ifdef notyet
2084	/*
2085	 * XXX
2086	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
2087	 * than they already were.
2088	 *	- fenner@parc.xerox.com
2089	 */
2090	/* options were tossed already */
2091	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
2092		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
2093		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
2094		if (*mp)
2095			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2096	}
2097	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
2098	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
2099		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
2100		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
2101		if (*mp)
2102			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2103	}
2104#endif
2105	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
2106		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
2107
2108		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
2109		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
2110		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
2111		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
2112		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
2113		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
2114		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
2115		if (*mp)
2116			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
2117	}
2118}
2119
2120/*
2121 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
2122 * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
2123 */
2124static int
2125sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2126{
2127	int error, tmp;
2128	struct sysctlnode node;
2129
2130	node = *rnode;
2131	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
2132	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
2133	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2134	if (error || newp == NULL)
2135		return (error);
2136	if (tmp < 0)
2137		return (EINVAL);
2138
2139	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
2140	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
2141
2142	return (0);
2143}
2144
2145#ifdef GATEWAY
2146/*
2147 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.maxflows.  apparently if
2148 * maxflows is even looked up, we "reap flows".
2149 */
2150static int
2151sysctl_net_inet_ip_maxflows(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2152{
2153	int s;
2154
2155	s = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
2156	if (s)
2157		return (s);
2158
2159	s = splsoftnet();
2160	ipflow_reap(0);
2161	splx(s);
2162
2163	return (0);
2164}
2165#endif /* GATEWAY */
2166
2167
2168SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup, "sysctl net.inet.ip subtree setup")
2169{
2170	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
2171
2172	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2173		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2174		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
2175		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2176		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
2177	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2178		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2179		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet", NULL,
2180		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2181		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
2182	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2183		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2184		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip", NULL,
2185		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2186		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
2187
2188	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2189		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2190		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding", NULL,
2191		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
2192		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2193		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
2194	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2195		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2196		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect", NULL,
2197		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
2198		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2199		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
2200	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2201		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2202		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl", NULL,
2203		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
2204		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2205		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
2206#ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
2207	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2208		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT /* |CTLFLAG_READWRITE? */,
2209		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu", NULL,
2210		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtu, 0,
2211		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2212		       IPCTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
2213#endif /* IPCTL_DEFMTU */
2214	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2215		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY1,
2216		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt", NULL,
2217		       NULL, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
2218		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2219		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
2220	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2221		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2222		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast", NULL,
2223		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
2224		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2225		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
2226	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2227		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2228		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt", NULL,
2229		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
2230		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2231		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
2232	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2233		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2234		       CTLTYPE_INT, "subnetsarelocal", NULL,
2235		       NULL, 0, &subnetsarelocal, 0,
2236		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2237		       IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL, CTL_EOL);
2238	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2239		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2240		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc", NULL,
2241		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
2242		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2243		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
2244	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2245		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2246		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin", NULL,
2247		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
2248		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2249		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
2250	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2251		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2252		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax", NULL,
2253		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
2254		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2255		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
2256	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2257		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2258		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout", NULL,
2259		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, &ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
2260		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2261		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
2262#ifdef GATEWAY
2263	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2264		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2265		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxflows", NULL,
2266		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_maxflows, 0, &ip_maxflows, 0,
2267		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2268		       IPCTL_MAXFLOWS, CTL_EOL);
2269#endif /* GATEWAY */
2270	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2271		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2272		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostzerobroadcast", NULL,
2273		       NULL, 0, &hostzeroisbroadcast, 0,
2274		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2275		       IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST, CTL_EOL);
2276#if NGIF > 0
2277	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2278		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2279		       CTLTYPE_INT, "gifttl", NULL,
2280		       NULL, 0, &ip_gif_ttl, 0,
2281		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2282		       IPCTL_GIF_TTL, CTL_EOL);
2283#endif /* NGIF */
2284#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
2285	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2286		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2287		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin", NULL,
2288		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
2289		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2290		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
2291	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2292		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2293		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax", NULL,
2294		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
2295		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2296		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
2297#endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
2298	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2299		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2300		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfragpackets", NULL,
2301		       NULL, 0, &ip_maxfragpackets, 0,
2302		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2303		       IPCTL_MAXFRAGPACKETS, CTL_EOL);
2304#if NGRE > 0
2305	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2306		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2307		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl", NULL,
2308		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
2309		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2310		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
2311#endif /* NGRE */
2312	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2313		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2314		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface", NULL,
2315		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
2316		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2317		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
2318	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2319		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2320		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id", NULL,
2321		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
2322		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2323		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
2324}
2325