ip_input.c revision 1.142
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.142 2001/11/28 09:25:13 darrenr Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
51 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
52 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
53 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
54 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
55 *
56 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
57 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
60 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67 */
68
69/*
70 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
71 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72 *
73 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75 * are met:
76 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
82 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
83 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
84 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
85 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
86 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
87 *    without specific prior written permission.
88 *
89 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
90 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
91 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
92 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
93 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
94 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
95 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
96 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
97 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
98 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
99 * SUCH DAMAGE.
100 *
101 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
102 */
103
104#include <sys/cdefs.h>
105__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.142 2001/11/28 09:25:13 darrenr Exp $");
106
107#include "opt_gateway.h"
108#include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
109#include "opt_ipsec.h"
110#include "opt_mrouting.h"
111#include "opt_inet_csum.h"
112
113#include <sys/param.h>
114#include <sys/systm.h>
115#include <sys/malloc.h>
116#include <sys/mbuf.h>
117#include <sys/domain.h>
118#include <sys/protosw.h>
119#include <sys/socket.h>
120#include <sys/socketvar.h>
121#include <sys/errno.h>
122#include <sys/time.h>
123#include <sys/kernel.h>
124#include <sys/pool.h>
125#include <sys/sysctl.h>
126
127#include <net/if.h>
128#include <net/if_dl.h>
129#include <net/route.h>
130#include <net/pfil.h>
131
132#include <netinet/in.h>
133#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
134#include <netinet/ip.h>
135#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
136#include <netinet/in_var.h>
137#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
138#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
139/* just for gif_ttl */
140#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
141#include "gif.h"
142
143#ifdef MROUTING
144#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
145#endif
146
147#ifdef IPSEC
148#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
149#include <netkey/key.h>
150#endif
151
152#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
153#ifdef GATEWAY
154#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
155#else /* GATEWAY */
156#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
157#endif /* GATEWAY */
158#endif /* IPFORWARDING */
159#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
160#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
161#endif
162#ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
163#define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
164#endif
165#ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
166#define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
167#endif
168#ifndef IPMTUDISC
169#define IPMTUDISC	0
170#endif
171#ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
172#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
173#endif
174
175/*
176 * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
177 * configuration using this option will Just Work.
178 */
179#ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
180#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
181#define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
182#else
183#define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
184#endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
185#endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
186int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
187int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
188int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
189int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
190int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
191int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
192int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
193u_int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
194#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
195int	ipprintfs = 0;
196#endif
197
198struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
199
200extern	struct domain inetdomain;
201int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
202struct	in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddr;
203struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
204struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
205struct	ipstat	ipstat;
206u_int16_t	ip_id;
207
208#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
209struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;
210#endif
211
212struct ipqhead ipq;
213int	ipq_locked;
214int	ip_nfragpackets = 0;
215int	ip_maxfragpackets = 200;
216
217static __inline int ipq_lock_try __P((void));
218static __inline void ipq_unlock __P((void));
219
220static __inline int
221ipq_lock_try()
222{
223	int s;
224
225	/*
226	 * Use splvm() -- we're bloking things that would cause
227	 * mbuf allocation.
228	 */
229	s = splvm();
230	if (ipq_locked) {
231		splx(s);
232		return (0);
233	}
234	ipq_locked = 1;
235	splx(s);
236	return (1);
237}
238
239static __inline void
240ipq_unlock()
241{
242	int s;
243
244	s = splvm();
245	ipq_locked = 0;
246	splx(s);
247}
248
249#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
250#define	IPQ_LOCK()							\
251do {									\
252	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0) {					\
253		printf("%s:%d: ipq already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
254		panic("ipq_lock");					\
255	}								\
256} while (0)
257#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()						\
258do {									\
259	if (ipq_locked == 0) {						\
260		printf("%s:%d: ipq lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
261		panic("ipq lock check");				\
262	}								\
263} while (0)
264#else
265#define	IPQ_LOCK()		(void) ipq_lock_try()
266#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
267#endif
268
269#define	IPQ_UNLOCK()		ipq_unlock()
270
271struct pool ipqent_pool;
272
273#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
274#include <sys/device.h>
275
276struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
277    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
278struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
279    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
280struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
281    NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
282
283#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
284
285#else
286
287#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
288
289#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
290
291/*
292 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
293 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
294 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
295 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
296 * to us.
297 */
298int	ip_nhops = 0;
299static	struct ip_srcrt {
300	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
301	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
302	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
303	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
304} ip_srcrt;
305
306static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
307
308/*
309 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
310 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
311 */
312void
313ip_init()
314{
315	struct protosw *pr;
316	int i;
317
318	pool_init(&ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl",
319	    0, NULL, NULL, M_IPQ);
320
321	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
322	if (pr == 0)
323		panic("ip_init");
324	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
325		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
326	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
327	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
328		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
329		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
330			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
331	LIST_INIT(&ipq);
332	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xffff;
333	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
334	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddr);
335	in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IFADDR,
336	    M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
337	if (ip_mtudisc != 0)
338		ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
339		    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
340#ifdef GATEWAY
341	ipflow_init();
342#endif
343
344#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
345	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
346	inet_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
347	inet_pfil_hook.ph_af   = AF_INET;
348	i = pfil_head_register(&inet_pfil_hook);
349	if (i != 0)
350		printf("ip_init: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
351		    "error %d\n", i);
352#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
353
354#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
355	evcnt_attach_static(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
356	evcnt_attach_static(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
357	evcnt_attach_static(&ip_swcsum);
358#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
359}
360
361struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
362struct	route ipforward_rt;
363
364/*
365 * IP software interrupt routine
366 */
367void
368ipintr()
369{
370	int s;
371	struct mbuf *m;
372
373	while (1) {
374		s = splnet();
375		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
376		splx(s);
377		if (m == 0)
378			return;
379		ip_input(m);
380	}
381}
382
383/*
384 * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
385 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
386 */
387void
388ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
389{
390	struct ip *ip = NULL;
391	struct ipq *fp;
392	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
393	struct ifaddr *ifa;
394	struct ipqent *ipqe;
395	int hlen = 0, mff, len;
396	int downmatch;
397
398#ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
399	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
400		panic("ipintr no HDR");
401#endif
402#ifdef IPSEC
403	/*
404	 * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
405	 * see comment in ah4_input().
406	 */
407	if (m) {
408		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
409		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
410	}
411#endif
412	/*
413	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
414	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
415	 */
416	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddr) == 0)
417		goto bad;
418	ipstat.ips_total++;
419	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
420	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
421		ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
422		return;
423	}
424	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
425	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
426		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
427		goto bad;
428	}
429	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
430	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
431		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
432		goto bad;
433	}
434	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
435		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
436			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
437			return;
438		}
439		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
440	}
441
442	/*
443	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
444	 * not allowed.
445	 */
446	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
447		ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
448		goto bad;
449	}
450
451	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
452	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
453	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
454		if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
455			ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
456			goto bad;
457		}
458	}
459
460	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
461		((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
462		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
463	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
464		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
465		goto badcsum;
466
467	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
468		/* Checksum was okay. */
469		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
470		break;
471
472	default:
473		/* Must compute it ourselves. */
474		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
475		if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
476			goto bad;
477		break;
478	}
479
480	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
481	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
482
483	/*
484	 * Check for additional length bogosity
485	 */
486	if (len < hlen) {
487	 	ipstat.ips_badlen++;
488		goto bad;
489	}
490
491	/*
492	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
493	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
494	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
495	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
496	 */
497	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
498		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
499		goto bad;
500	}
501	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
502		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
503			m->m_len = len;
504			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
505		} else
506			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
507	}
508
509#ifdef IPSEC
510	/* ipflow (IP fast fowarding) is not compatible with IPsec. */
511	m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
512#else
513	/*
514	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
515	 * based on this packet.
516	 */
517	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
518#endif
519
520#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
521	/*
522	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
523	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
524	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
525	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
526	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
527	 */
528	/*
529	 * let ipfilter look at packet on the wire,
530	 * not the decapsulated packet.
531	 */
532#ifdef IPSEC
533	if (!ipsec_getnhist(m))
534#else
535	if (1)
536#endif
537	{
538		if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
539				   PFIL_IN) != 0)
540		return;
541		if (m == NULL)
542			return;
543		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
544		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
545	}
546#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
547
548#ifdef ALTQ
549	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
550	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
551		/* packet dropped by traffic conditioner */
552		return;
553	}
554#endif
555
556	/*
557	 * Convert fields to host representation.
558	 */
559	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
560	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
561
562	/*
563	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
564	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
565	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
566	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
567	 */
568	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
569	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
570		return;
571
572	/*
573	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
574	 *
575	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
576	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
577	 * as not mine.
578	 */
579	downmatch = 0;
580	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
581		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
582			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
583				break;
584			else
585				downmatch++;
586		}
587	}
588	if (ia != NULL)
589		goto ours;
590	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
591		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
592			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
593				continue;
594			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
595			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
596			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
597			    /*
598			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
599			     * either for subnet or net.
600			     */
601			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
602			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
603				goto ours;
604			/*
605			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
606			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
607			 */
608			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
609				goto ours;
610		}
611	}
612	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
613		struct in_multi *inm;
614#ifdef MROUTING
615		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
616
617		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
618			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
619				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
620				return;
621			}
622			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
623		}
624
625		if (ip_mrouter) {
626			/*
627			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
628			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
629			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
630			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
631			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
632			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
633			 *
634			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
635			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
636			 * ip_output().)
637			 */
638			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
639				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
640				m_freem(m);
641				return;
642			}
643
644			/*
645			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
646			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
647			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
648			 */
649			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
650				goto ours;
651			ipstat.ips_forward++;
652		}
653#endif
654		/*
655		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
656		 * arrival interface.
657		 */
658		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
659		if (inm == NULL) {
660			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
661			m_freem(m);
662			return;
663		}
664		goto ours;
665	}
666	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
667	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
668		goto ours;
669
670	/*
671	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
672	 */
673	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
674		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
675		m_freem(m);
676	} else {
677		/*
678		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
679		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
680		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
681		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
682		 */
683		if (downmatch) {
684			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
685			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
686			return;
687		}
688		ip_forward(m, 0);
689	}
690	return;
691
692ours:
693	/*
694	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
695	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
696	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
697	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
698	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
699	 */
700	if (ip->ip_off & ~(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
701		/*
702		 * Look for queue of fragments
703		 * of this datagram.
704		 */
705		IPQ_LOCK();
706		LIST_FOREACH(fp, &ipq, ipq_q)
707			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
708			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
709			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
710			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
711				goto found;
712		fp = 0;
713found:
714
715		/*
716		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
717		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
718		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
719		 */
720		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
721		mff = (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0;
722		if (mff) {
723		        /*
724		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
725			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
726		         */
727			if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
728				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
729				IPQ_UNLOCK();
730				goto bad;
731			}
732		}
733		ip->ip_off <<= 3;
734
735		/*
736		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
737		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
738		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
739		 */
740		if (mff || ip->ip_off) {
741			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
742			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
743			if (ipqe == NULL) {
744				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
745				IPQ_UNLOCK();
746				goto bad;
747			}
748			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
749			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
750			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
751			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp);
752			if (m == 0) {
753				IPQ_UNLOCK();
754				return;
755			}
756			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
757			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
758			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
759			ip->ip_len += hlen;
760		} else
761			if (fp)
762				ip_freef(fp);
763		IPQ_UNLOCK();
764	}
765
766#ifdef IPSEC
767	/*
768	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
769	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
770	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
771	 */
772	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
773	    ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
774		ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
775		goto bad;
776	}
777#endif
778
779	/*
780	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
781	 */
782#if IFA_STATS
783	if (ia && ip)
784		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ip->ip_len;
785#endif
786	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
787    {
788	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
789
790	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
791	return;
792    }
793bad:
794	m_freem(m);
795	return;
796
797badcsum:
798	ipstat.ips_badsum++;
799	m_freem(m);
800}
801
802/*
803 * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
804 * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
805 * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
806 * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
807 */
808struct mbuf *
809ip_reass(ipqe, fp)
810	struct ipqent *ipqe;
811	struct ipq *fp;
812{
813	struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
814	struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
815	struct ip *ip;
816	struct mbuf *t;
817	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
818	int i, next;
819
820	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
821
822	/*
823	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
824	 * would confuse code below.
825	 */
826	m->m_data += hlen;
827	m->m_len -= hlen;
828
829	/*
830	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
831	 */
832	if (fp == 0) {
833		/*
834		 * Enforce upper bound on number of fragmented packets
835		 * for which we attempt reassembly;
836		 * If maxfrag is 0, never accept fragments.
837		 * If maxfrag is -1, accept all fragments without limitation.
838		 */
839		if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
840			;
841		else if (ip_nfragpackets >= ip_maxfragpackets)
842			goto dropfrag;
843		ip_nfragpackets++;
844		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
845		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
846		if (fp == NULL)
847			goto dropfrag;
848		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ipq, fp, ipq_q);
849		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
850		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
851		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
852		LIST_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
853		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
854		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
855		p = NULL;
856		goto insert;
857	}
858
859	/*
860	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
861	 */
862	for (p = NULL, q = LIST_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
863	    p = q, q = LIST_NEXT(q, ipqe_q))
864		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off > ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off)
865			break;
866
867	/*
868	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
869	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
870	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
871	 */
872	if (p != NULL) {
873		i = p->ipqe_ip->ip_off + p->ipqe_ip->ip_len -
874		    ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
875		if (i > 0) {
876			if (i >= ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)
877				goto dropfrag;
878			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
879			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
880			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
881		}
882	}
883
884	/*
885	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
886	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
887	 */
888	for (; q != NULL && ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len >
889	    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off; q = nq) {
890		i = (ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
891		    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
892		if (i < q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) {
893			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
894			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
895			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
896			break;
897		}
898		nq = LIST_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
899		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
900		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
901		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
902	}
903
904insert:
905	/*
906	 * Stick new segment in its place;
907	 * check for complete reassembly.
908	 */
909	if (p == NULL) {
910		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
911	} else {
912		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
913	}
914	next = 0;
915	for (p = NULL, q = LIST_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
916	    p = q, q = LIST_NEXT(q, ipqe_q)) {
917		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off != next)
918			return (0);
919		next += q->ipqe_ip->ip_len;
920	}
921	if (p->ipqe_mff)
922		return (0);
923
924	/*
925	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
926	 * concatenate fragments.
927	 */
928	q = LIST_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq);
929	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
930	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
931		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
932		ip_freef(fp);
933		return (0);
934	}
935	m = q->ipqe_m;
936	t = m->m_next;
937	m->m_next = 0;
938	m_cat(m, t);
939	nq = LIST_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
940	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
941	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
942		t = q->ipqe_m;
943		nq = LIST_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
944		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
945		m_cat(m, t);
946	}
947
948	/*
949	 * Create header for new ip packet by
950	 * modifying header of first packet;
951	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
952	 * Make header visible.
953	 */
954	ip->ip_len = next;
955	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
956	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
957	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
958	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
959	ip_nfragpackets--;
960	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
961	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
962	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
963	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
964		int plen = 0;
965		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
966			plen += t->m_len;
967		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
968	}
969	return (m);
970
971dropfrag:
972	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
973	m_freem(m);
974	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
975	return (0);
976}
977
978/*
979 * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
980 * associated datagrams.
981 */
982void
983ip_freef(fp)
984	struct ipq *fp;
985{
986	struct ipqent *q, *p;
987
988	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
989
990	for (q = LIST_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL; q = p) {
991		p = LIST_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
992		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
993		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
994		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
995	}
996	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
997	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
998	ip_nfragpackets--;
999}
1000
1001/*
1002 * IP timer processing;
1003 * if a timer expires on a reassembly
1004 * queue, discard it.
1005 */
1006void
1007ip_slowtimo()
1008{
1009	struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
1010	int s = splsoftnet();
1011
1012	IPQ_LOCK();
1013	for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&ipq); fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
1014		nfp = LIST_NEXT(fp, ipq_q);
1015		if (--fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
1016			ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
1017			ip_freef(fp);
1018		}
1019	}
1020	/*
1021	 * If we are over the maximum number of fragments
1022	 * (due to the limit being lowered), drain off
1023	 * enough to get down to the new limit.
1024	 */
1025	if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
1026		;
1027	else {
1028		while (ip_nfragpackets > ip_maxfragpackets && LIST_FIRST(&ipq))
1029			ip_freef(LIST_FIRST(&ipq));
1030	}
1031	IPQ_UNLOCK();
1032#ifdef GATEWAY
1033	ipflow_slowtimo();
1034#endif
1035	splx(s);
1036}
1037
1038/*
1039 * Drain off all datagram fragments.
1040 */
1041void
1042ip_drain()
1043{
1044
1045	/*
1046	 * We may be called from a device's interrupt context.  If
1047	 * the ipq is already busy, just bail out now.
1048	 */
1049	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0)
1050		return;
1051
1052	while (LIST_FIRST(&ipq) != NULL) {
1053		ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
1054		ip_freef(LIST_FIRST(&ipq));
1055	}
1056
1057	IPQ_UNLOCK();
1058}
1059
1060/*
1061 * Do option processing on a datagram,
1062 * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
1063 * or forwarding it if source-routed.
1064 * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
1065 * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
1066 */
1067int
1068ip_dooptions(m)
1069	struct mbuf *m;
1070{
1071	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1072	u_char *cp, *cp0;
1073	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
1074	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1075	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
1076	struct in_addr dst;
1077	n_time ntime;
1078
1079	dst = ip->ip_dst;
1080	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1081	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1082	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1083		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1084		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1085			break;
1086		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1087			optlen = 1;
1088		else {
1089			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
1090				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1091				goto bad;
1092			}
1093			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1094			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
1095				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1096				goto bad;
1097			}
1098		}
1099		switch (opt) {
1100
1101		default:
1102			break;
1103
1104		/*
1105		 * Source routing with record.
1106		 * Find interface with current destination address.
1107		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
1108		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
1109		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
1110		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
1111		 * address is on directly accessible net.
1112		 */
1113		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1114		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1115			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
1116				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1117				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
1118				goto bad;
1119			}
1120			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1121				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1122				goto bad;
1123			}
1124			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1125				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1126				goto bad;
1127			}
1128			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1129			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1130			if (ia == 0) {
1131				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
1132					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1133					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1134					goto bad;
1135				}
1136				/*
1137				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
1138				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
1139				 */
1140				break;
1141			}
1142			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1143			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
1144				/*
1145				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
1146				 */
1147				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
1148				break;
1149			}
1150			/*
1151			 * locate outgoing interface
1152			 */
1153			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1154			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1155			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
1156				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1157			else
1158				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
1159			if (ia == 0) {
1160				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1161				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1162				goto bad;
1163			}
1164			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
1165			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1166			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1167			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1168			/*
1169			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
1170			 */
1171			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
1172			break;
1173
1174		case IPOPT_RR:
1175			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1176				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1177				goto bad;
1178			}
1179			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1180				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1181				goto bad;
1182			}
1183			/*
1184			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1185			 */
1186			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1187			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
1188				break;
1189			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1190			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1191			/*
1192			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1193			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1194			 */
1195			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
1196			    == NULL &&
1197			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
1198				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1199				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1200				goto bad;
1201			}
1202			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1203			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1204			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1205			break;
1206
1207		case IPOPT_TS:
1208			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1209			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1210			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
1211				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
1212				goto bad;
1213			}
1214			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
1215				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
1216				goto bad;
1217			}
1218			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
1219				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
1220					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1221					    (u_char *)ip;
1222					goto bad;
1223				}
1224				break;
1225			}
1226			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1227			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1228
1229			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1230				break;
1231
1232			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
1233				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1234				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1235					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1236					    (u_char *)ip;
1237					goto bad;
1238				}
1239				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1240				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1241				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
1242				if (ia == 0)
1243					continue;
1244				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1245				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1246				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1247				break;
1248
1249			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1250				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1251				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1252					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1253					    (u_char *)ip;
1254					goto bad;
1255				}
1256				bcopy(cp0, &ipaddr.sin_addr,
1257				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1258				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1259				    == NULL)
1260					continue;
1261				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1262				break;
1263
1264			default:
1265				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1266				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1267				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1268				goto bad;
1269			}
1270			ntime = iptime();
1271			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1272			bcopy(cp0, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
1273			    sizeof(n_time));
1274			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1275		}
1276	}
1277	if (forward) {
1278		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1279			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1280			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1281			goto bad;
1282		}
1283		ip_forward(m, 1);
1284		return (1);
1285	}
1286	return (0);
1287bad:
1288	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1289	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
1290	return (1);
1291}
1292
1293/*
1294 * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1295 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1296 */
1297struct in_ifaddr *
1298ip_rtaddr(dst)
1299	 struct in_addr dst;
1300{
1301	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1302
1303	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1304
1305	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1306		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1307			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1308			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1309		}
1310		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1311		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1312		sin->sin_addr = dst;
1313
1314		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1315	}
1316	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
1317		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
1318	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
1319}
1320
1321/*
1322 * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
1323 * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1324 */
1325void
1326save_rte(option, dst)
1327	u_char *option;
1328	struct in_addr dst;
1329{
1330	unsigned olen;
1331
1332	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1333#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1334	if (ipprintfs)
1335		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
1336#endif /* 0 */
1337	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1338		return;
1339	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
1340	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1341	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1342}
1343
1344/*
1345 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1346 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1347 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1348 */
1349struct mbuf *
1350ip_srcroute()
1351{
1352	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1353	struct mbuf *m;
1354
1355	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1356		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1357	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1358	if (m == 0)
1359		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1360
1361#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1362
1363	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1364	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1365	    OPTSIZ;
1366#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1367	if (ipprintfs)
1368		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
1369#endif
1370
1371	/*
1372	 * First save first hop for return route
1373	 */
1374	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1375	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1376#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1377	if (ipprintfs)
1378		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
1379#endif
1380
1381	/*
1382	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1383	 */
1384	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1385	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1386	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
1387	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
1388	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
1389	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1390#undef OPTSIZ
1391	/*
1392	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1393	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1394	 */
1395	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1396#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1397		if (ipprintfs)
1398			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1399#endif
1400		*q++ = *p--;
1401	}
1402	/*
1403	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1404	 */
1405	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1406#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1407	if (ipprintfs)
1408		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1409#endif
1410	return (m);
1411}
1412
1413/*
1414 * Strip out IP options, at higher
1415 * level protocol in the kernel.
1416 * Second argument is buffer to which options
1417 * will be moved, and return value is their length.
1418 * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
1419 */
1420void
1421ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
1422	struct mbuf *m;
1423	struct mbuf *mopt;
1424{
1425	int i;
1426	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1427	caddr_t opts;
1428	int olen;
1429
1430	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1431	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
1432	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
1433	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
1434	m->m_len -= olen;
1435	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1436		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
1437	ip->ip_len -= olen;
1438	ip->ip_hl = sizeof (struct ip) >> 2;
1439}
1440
1441const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1442	0,		0,		0,		0,
1443	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1444	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1445	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1446	0,		0,		0,		0,
1447	ENOPROTOOPT
1448};
1449
1450/*
1451 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1452 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1453 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1454 * of codes and types.
1455 *
1456 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1457 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1458 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1459 * protocol deal with that.
1460 *
1461 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1462 * via a source route.
1463 */
1464void
1465ip_forward(m, srcrt)
1466	struct mbuf *m;
1467	int srcrt;
1468{
1469	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1470	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1471	struct rtentry *rt;
1472	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
1473	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1474	n_long dest;
1475	struct ifnet *destifp;
1476#ifdef IPSEC
1477	struct ifnet dummyifp;
1478#endif
1479
1480	/*
1481	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1482	 */
1483	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1484
1485	dest = 0;
1486#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1487	if (ipprintfs)
1488		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
1489		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
1490		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
1491#endif
1492	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1493		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1494		m_freem(m);
1495		return;
1496	}
1497	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1498		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1499		return;
1500	}
1501	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1502
1503	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1504	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
1505	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1506		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1507			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1508			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1509		}
1510		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1511		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1512		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1513
1514		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1515		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
1516			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
1517			return;
1518		}
1519		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
1520	}
1521
1522	/*
1523	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1524	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1525	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1526	 */
1527	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin((int)ip->ip_len, 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1528	if (mcopy)
1529		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1530
1531	/*
1532	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1533	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1534	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1535	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1536	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1537	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1538	 */
1539	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1540	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1541	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1542	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1543		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1544		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1545		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1546			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1547				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1548			else
1549				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1550			/*
1551			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1552			 * redirects.
1553			 */
1554			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1555			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1556#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1557			if (ipprintfs)
1558				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
1559				    (u_int32_t)dest);
1560#endif
1561		}
1562	}
1563
1564#ifdef IPSEC
1565	/* Don't lookup socket in forwarding case */
1566	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
1567#endif
1568	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
1569	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)), 0);
1570	if (error)
1571		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1572	else {
1573		ipstat.ips_forward++;
1574		if (type)
1575			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
1576		else {
1577			if (mcopy) {
1578#ifdef GATEWAY
1579				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1580					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1581#endif
1582				m_freem(mcopy);
1583			}
1584			return;
1585		}
1586	}
1587	if (mcopy == NULL)
1588		return;
1589	destifp = NULL;
1590
1591	switch (error) {
1592
1593	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1594		/* type, code set above */
1595		break;
1596
1597	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1598	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1599	case ENETDOWN:
1600	case EHOSTDOWN:
1601	default:
1602		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1603		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1604		break;
1605
1606	case EMSGSIZE:
1607		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1608		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1609#ifndef IPSEC
1610		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
1611			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1612#else
1613		/*
1614		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
1615		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
1616		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
1617		 * XXX quickhack!!!
1618		 */
1619		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1620			struct secpolicy *sp;
1621			int ipsecerror;
1622			size_t ipsechdr;
1623			struct route *ro;
1624
1625			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
1626			                            IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
1627			                            IP_FORWARDING,
1628			                            &ipsecerror);
1629
1630			if (sp == NULL)
1631				destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1632			else {
1633				/* count IPsec header size */
1634				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
1635				                         IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
1636				                         NULL);
1637
1638				/*
1639				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
1640				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
1641				 *
1642				 * XXX BUG ALERT
1643				 * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
1644				 * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
1645				 */
1646				/*XXX*/
1647				destifp = NULL;
1648				if (sp->req != NULL
1649				 && sp->req->sav != NULL
1650				 && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
1651					ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
1652					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
1653						dummyifp.if_mtu =
1654						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1655						dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
1656						destifp = &dummyifp;
1657					}
1658				}
1659
1660				key_freesp(sp);
1661			}
1662		}
1663#endif /*IPSEC*/
1664		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
1665		break;
1666
1667	case ENOBUFS:
1668		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
1669		code = 0;
1670		break;
1671	}
1672	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
1673}
1674
1675void
1676ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
1677	struct inpcb *inp;
1678	struct mbuf **mp;
1679	struct ip *ip;
1680	struct mbuf *m;
1681{
1682
1683	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
1684		struct timeval tv;
1685
1686		microtime(&tv);
1687		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1688		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1689		if (*mp)
1690			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1691	}
1692	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1693		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
1694		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1695		if (*mp)
1696			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1697	}
1698#ifdef notyet
1699	/*
1700	 * XXX
1701	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
1702	 * than they already were.
1703	 *	- fenner@parc.xerox.com
1704	 */
1705	/* options were tossed already */
1706	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
1707		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
1708		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1709		if (*mp)
1710			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1711	}
1712	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
1713	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
1714		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
1715		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1716		if (*mp)
1717			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1718	}
1719#endif
1720	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
1721		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1722
1723		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
1724		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1725		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
1726		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
1727		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
1728		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
1729		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1730		if (*mp)
1731			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1732	}
1733}
1734
1735int
1736ip_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
1737	int *name;
1738	u_int namelen;
1739	void *oldp;
1740	size_t *oldlenp;
1741	void *newp;
1742	size_t newlen;
1743{
1744	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
1745
1746	int error, old;
1747
1748	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
1749	if (namelen != 1)
1750		return (ENOTDIR);
1751
1752	switch (name[0]) {
1753	case IPCTL_FORWARDING:
1754		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ipforwarding));
1755	case IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS:
1756		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1757			&ipsendredirects));
1758	case IPCTL_DEFTTL:
1759		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_defttl));
1760#ifdef notyet
1761	case IPCTL_DEFMTU:
1762		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_mtu));
1763#endif
1764	case IPCTL_FORWSRCRT:
1765		/* Don't allow this to change in a secure environment.  */
1766		if (securelevel > 0)
1767			return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
1768			    ip_forwsrcrt));
1769		else
1770			return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1771			    &ip_forwsrcrt));
1772	case IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST:
1773		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1774		    &ip_directedbcast));
1775	case IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT:
1776		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1777		    &ip_allowsrcrt));
1778	case IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL:
1779		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1780		    &subnetsarelocal));
1781	case IPCTL_MTUDISC:
1782		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1783		    &ip_mtudisc);
1784		if (ip_mtudisc != 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q == NULL) {
1785			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
1786			    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1787		} else if (ip_mtudisc == 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL) {
1788			rt_timer_queue_destroy(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, TRUE);
1789			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
1790		}
1791		return error;
1792	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN:
1793		old = anonportmin;
1794		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmin);
1795		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmin < 0
1796		    || anonportmin > 65535
1797#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1798		    || anonportmin < IPPORT_RESERVED
1799#endif
1800		    ) {
1801			anonportmin = old;
1802			return (EINVAL);
1803		}
1804		return (error);
1805	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX:
1806		old = anonportmax;
1807		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmax);
1808		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmax < 0
1809		    || anonportmax > 65535
1810#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1811		    || anonportmax < IPPORT_RESERVED
1812#endif
1813		    ) {
1814			anonportmax = old;
1815			return (EINVAL);
1816		}
1817		return (error);
1818	case IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT:
1819		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1820		   &ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1821		if (ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL)
1822			rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q,
1823					      ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1824		return (error);
1825#ifdef GATEWAY
1826	case IPCTL_MAXFLOWS:
1827	    {
1828		int s;
1829
1830		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1831		   &ip_maxflows);
1832		s = splsoftnet();
1833		ipflow_reap(0);
1834		splx(s);
1835		return (error);
1836	    }
1837#endif
1838	case IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST:
1839		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1840		    &hostzeroisbroadcast));
1841#if NGIF > 0
1842	case IPCTL_GIF_TTL:
1843		return(sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1844				  &ip_gif_ttl));
1845#endif
1846
1847#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1848	case IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN:
1849		old = lowportmin;
1850		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &lowportmin);
1851		if (lowportmin >= lowportmax
1852		    || lowportmin > IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX
1853		    || lowportmin < IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN
1854		    ) {
1855			lowportmin = old;
1856			return (EINVAL);
1857		}
1858		return (error);
1859	case IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX:
1860		old = lowportmax;
1861		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &lowportmax);
1862		if (lowportmin >= lowportmax
1863		    || lowportmax > IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX
1864		    || lowportmax < IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN
1865		    ) {
1866			lowportmax = old;
1867			return (EINVAL);
1868		}
1869		return (error);
1870#endif
1871
1872	case IPCTL_MAXFRAGPACKETS:
1873		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1874		    &ip_maxfragpackets));
1875
1876	default:
1877		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1878	}
1879	/* NOTREACHED */
1880}
1881