ip_input.c revision 1.140
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.140 2001/11/04 20:55:27 matt Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
51 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
52 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
53 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
54 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
55 *
56 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
57 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
60 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67 */
68
69/*
70 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
71 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72 *
73 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75 * are met:
76 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
82 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
83 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
84 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
85 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
86 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
87 *    without specific prior written permission.
88 *
89 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
90 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
91 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
92 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
93 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
94 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
95 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
96 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
97 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
98 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
99 * SUCH DAMAGE.
100 *
101 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
102 */
103
104#include "opt_gateway.h"
105#include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
106#include "opt_ipsec.h"
107#include "opt_mrouting.h"
108#include "opt_inet_csum.h"
109
110#include <sys/param.h>
111#include <sys/systm.h>
112#include <sys/malloc.h>
113#include <sys/mbuf.h>
114#include <sys/domain.h>
115#include <sys/protosw.h>
116#include <sys/socket.h>
117#include <sys/socketvar.h>
118#include <sys/errno.h>
119#include <sys/time.h>
120#include <sys/kernel.h>
121#include <sys/pool.h>
122#include <sys/sysctl.h>
123
124#include <net/if.h>
125#include <net/if_dl.h>
126#include <net/route.h>
127#include <net/pfil.h>
128
129#include <netinet/in.h>
130#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
131#include <netinet/ip.h>
132#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
133#include <netinet/in_var.h>
134#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
135#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
136/* just for gif_ttl */
137#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
138#include "gif.h"
139
140#ifdef MROUTING
141#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
142#endif
143
144#ifdef IPSEC
145#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
146#include <netkey/key.h>
147#endif
148
149#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
150#ifdef GATEWAY
151#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
152#else /* GATEWAY */
153#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
154#endif /* GATEWAY */
155#endif /* IPFORWARDING */
156#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
157#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
158#endif
159#ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
160#define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
161#endif
162#ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
163#define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
164#endif
165#ifndef IPMTUDISC
166#define IPMTUDISC	0
167#endif
168#ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
169#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
170#endif
171
172/*
173 * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
174 * configuration using this option will Just Work.
175 */
176#ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
177#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
178#define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
179#else
180#define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
181#endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
182#endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
183int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
184int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
185int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
186int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
187int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
188int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
189int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
190u_int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
191#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
192int	ipprintfs = 0;
193#endif
194
195struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
196
197extern	struct domain inetdomain;
198int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
199struct	in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddr;
200struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
201struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
202struct	ipstat	ipstat;
203u_int16_t	ip_id;
204
205#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
206struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;
207#endif
208
209struct ipqhead ipq;
210int	ipq_locked;
211int	ip_nfragpackets = 0;
212int	ip_maxfragpackets = 200;
213
214static __inline int ipq_lock_try __P((void));
215static __inline void ipq_unlock __P((void));
216
217static __inline int
218ipq_lock_try()
219{
220	int s;
221
222	/*
223	 * Use splvm() -- we're bloking things that would cause
224	 * mbuf allocation.
225	 */
226	s = splvm();
227	if (ipq_locked) {
228		splx(s);
229		return (0);
230	}
231	ipq_locked = 1;
232	splx(s);
233	return (1);
234}
235
236static __inline void
237ipq_unlock()
238{
239	int s;
240
241	s = splvm();
242	ipq_locked = 0;
243	splx(s);
244}
245
246#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
247#define	IPQ_LOCK()							\
248do {									\
249	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0) {					\
250		printf("%s:%d: ipq already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
251		panic("ipq_lock");					\
252	}								\
253} while (0)
254#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()						\
255do {									\
256	if (ipq_locked == 0) {						\
257		printf("%s:%d: ipq lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
258		panic("ipq lock check");				\
259	}								\
260} while (0)
261#else
262#define	IPQ_LOCK()		(void) ipq_lock_try()
263#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
264#endif
265
266#define	IPQ_UNLOCK()		ipq_unlock()
267
268struct pool ipqent_pool;
269
270#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
271#include <sys/device.h>
272
273struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
274    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
275struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
276    NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
277struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
278    NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
279
280#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
281
282#else
283
284#define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
285
286#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
287
288/*
289 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
290 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
291 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
292 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
293 * to us.
294 */
295int	ip_nhops = 0;
296static	struct ip_srcrt {
297	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
298	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
299	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
300	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
301} ip_srcrt;
302
303static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
304
305/*
306 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
307 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
308 */
309void
310ip_init()
311{
312	struct protosw *pr;
313	int i;
314
315	pool_init(&ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl",
316	    0, NULL, NULL, M_IPQ);
317
318	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
319	if (pr == 0)
320		panic("ip_init");
321	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
322		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
323	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
324	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
325		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
326		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
327			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
328	LIST_INIT(&ipq);
329	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xffff;
330	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
331	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddr);
332	in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IFADDR,
333	    M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
334	if (ip_mtudisc != 0)
335		ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
336		    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
337#ifdef GATEWAY
338	ipflow_init();
339#endif
340
341#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
342	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
343	inet_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
344	inet_pfil_hook.ph_af   = AF_INET;
345	i = pfil_head_register(&inet_pfil_hook);
346	if (i != 0)
347		printf("ip_init: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
348		    "error %d\n", i);
349#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
350
351#ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
352	evcnt_attach_static(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
353	evcnt_attach_static(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
354	evcnt_attach_static(&ip_swcsum);
355#endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
356}
357
358struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
359struct	route ipforward_rt;
360
361/*
362 * IP software interrupt routine
363 */
364void
365ipintr()
366{
367	int s;
368	struct mbuf *m;
369
370	while (1) {
371		s = splnet();
372		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
373		splx(s);
374		if (m == 0)
375			return;
376		ip_input(m);
377	}
378}
379
380/*
381 * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
382 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
383 */
384void
385ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
386{
387	struct ip *ip = NULL;
388	struct ipq *fp;
389	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
390	struct ifaddr *ifa;
391	struct ipqent *ipqe;
392	int hlen = 0, mff, len;
393	int downmatch;
394
395#ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
396	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
397		panic("ipintr no HDR");
398#endif
399#ifdef IPSEC
400	/*
401	 * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
402	 * see comment in ah4_input().
403	 */
404	if (m) {
405		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
406		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
407	}
408#endif
409	/*
410	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
411	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
412	 */
413	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddr) == 0)
414		goto bad;
415	ipstat.ips_total++;
416	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
417	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
418		ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
419		return;
420	}
421	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
422	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
423		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
424		goto bad;
425	}
426	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
427	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
428		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
429		goto bad;
430	}
431	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
432		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
433			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
434			return;
435		}
436		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
437	}
438
439	/*
440	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
441	 * not allowed.
442	 */
443	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
444		ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
445		goto bad;
446	}
447
448	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
449	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
450	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
451		if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
452			ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
453			goto bad;
454		}
455	}
456
457	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
458		((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
459		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
460	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
461		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
462		goto badcsum;
463
464	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
465		/* Checksum was okay. */
466		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
467		break;
468
469	default:
470		/* Must compute it ourselves. */
471		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
472		if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
473			goto bad;
474		break;
475	}
476
477	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
478	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
479
480	/*
481	 * Check for additional length bogosity
482	 */
483	if (len < hlen) {
484	 	ipstat.ips_badlen++;
485		goto bad;
486	}
487
488	/*
489	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
490	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
491	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
492	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
493	 */
494	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
495		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
496		goto bad;
497	}
498	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
499		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
500			m->m_len = len;
501			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
502		} else
503			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
504	}
505
506#ifdef IPSEC
507	/* ipflow (IP fast fowarding) is not compatible with IPsec. */
508	m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
509#else
510	/*
511	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
512	 * based on this packet.
513	 */
514	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
515#endif
516
517#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
518	/*
519	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
520	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
521	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
522	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
523	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
524	 */
525	/*
526	 * let ipfilter look at packet on the wire,
527	 * not the decapsulated packet.
528	 */
529#ifdef IPSEC
530	if (!ipsec_getnhist(m))
531#else
532	if (1)
533#endif
534	{
535		if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
536				   PFIL_IN) != 0)
537		return;
538		if (m == NULL)
539			return;
540		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
541	}
542#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
543
544#ifdef ALTQ
545	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
546	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
547		/* packet dropped by traffic conditioner */
548		return;
549	}
550#endif
551
552	/*
553	 * Convert fields to host representation.
554	 */
555	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
556	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
557
558	/*
559	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
560	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
561	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
562	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
563	 */
564	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
565	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
566		return;
567
568	/*
569	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
570	 *
571	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
572	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
573	 * as not mine.
574	 */
575	downmatch = 0;
576	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
577		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
578			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
579				break;
580			else
581				downmatch++;
582		}
583	}
584	if (ia != NULL)
585		goto ours;
586	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
587		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
588			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
589				continue;
590			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
591			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
592			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
593			    /*
594			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
595			     * either for subnet or net.
596			     */
597			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
598			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
599				goto ours;
600			/*
601			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
602			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
603			 */
604			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
605				goto ours;
606		}
607	}
608	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
609		struct in_multi *inm;
610#ifdef MROUTING
611		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
612
613		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
614			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
615				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
616				return;
617			}
618			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
619		}
620
621		if (ip_mrouter) {
622			/*
623			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
624			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
625			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
626			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
627			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
628			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
629			 *
630			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
631			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
632			 * ip_output().)
633			 */
634			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
635				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
636				m_freem(m);
637				return;
638			}
639
640			/*
641			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
642			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
643			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
644			 */
645			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
646				goto ours;
647			ipstat.ips_forward++;
648		}
649#endif
650		/*
651		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
652		 * arrival interface.
653		 */
654		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
655		if (inm == NULL) {
656			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
657			m_freem(m);
658			return;
659		}
660		goto ours;
661	}
662	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
663	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
664		goto ours;
665
666	/*
667	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
668	 */
669	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
670		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
671		m_freem(m);
672	} else {
673		/*
674		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
675		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
676		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
677		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
678		 */
679		if (downmatch) {
680			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
681			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
682			return;
683		}
684		ip_forward(m, 0);
685	}
686	return;
687
688ours:
689	/*
690	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
691	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
692	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
693	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
694	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
695	 */
696	if (ip->ip_off & ~(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
697		/*
698		 * Look for queue of fragments
699		 * of this datagram.
700		 */
701		IPQ_LOCK();
702		LIST_FOREACH(fp, &ipq, ipq_q)
703			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
704			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
705			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
706			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
707				goto found;
708		fp = 0;
709found:
710
711		/*
712		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
713		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
714		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
715		 */
716		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
717		mff = (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0;
718		if (mff) {
719		        /*
720		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
721			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
722		         */
723			if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
724				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
725				IPQ_UNLOCK();
726				goto bad;
727			}
728		}
729		ip->ip_off <<= 3;
730
731		/*
732		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
733		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
734		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
735		 */
736		if (mff || ip->ip_off) {
737			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
738			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
739			if (ipqe == NULL) {
740				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
741				IPQ_UNLOCK();
742				goto bad;
743			}
744			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
745			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
746			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
747			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp);
748			if (m == 0) {
749				IPQ_UNLOCK();
750				return;
751			}
752			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
753			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
754			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
755			ip->ip_len += hlen;
756		} else
757			if (fp)
758				ip_freef(fp);
759		IPQ_UNLOCK();
760	}
761
762#ifdef IPSEC
763	/*
764	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
765	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
766	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
767	 */
768	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
769	    ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
770		ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
771		goto bad;
772	}
773#endif
774
775	/*
776	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
777	 */
778#if IFA_STATS
779	if (ia && ip)
780		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ip->ip_len;
781#endif
782	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
783    {
784	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
785
786	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
787	return;
788    }
789bad:
790	m_freem(m);
791	return;
792
793badcsum:
794	ipstat.ips_badsum++;
795	m_freem(m);
796}
797
798/*
799 * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
800 * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
801 * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
802 * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
803 */
804struct mbuf *
805ip_reass(ipqe, fp)
806	struct ipqent *ipqe;
807	struct ipq *fp;
808{
809	struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
810	struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
811	struct ip *ip;
812	struct mbuf *t;
813	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
814	int i, next;
815
816	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
817
818	/*
819	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
820	 * would confuse code below.
821	 */
822	m->m_data += hlen;
823	m->m_len -= hlen;
824
825	/*
826	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
827	 */
828	if (fp == 0) {
829		/*
830		 * Enforce upper bound on number of fragmented packets
831		 * for which we attempt reassembly;
832		 * If maxfrag is 0, never accept fragments.
833		 * If maxfrag is -1, accept all fragments without limitation.
834		 */
835		if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
836			;
837		else if (ip_nfragpackets >= ip_maxfragpackets)
838			goto dropfrag;
839		ip_nfragpackets++;
840		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
841		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
842		if (fp == NULL)
843			goto dropfrag;
844		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ipq, fp, ipq_q);
845		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
846		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
847		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
848		LIST_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
849		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
850		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
851		p = NULL;
852		goto insert;
853	}
854
855	/*
856	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
857	 */
858	for (p = NULL, q = LIST_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
859	    p = q, q = LIST_NEXT(q, ipqe_q))
860		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off > ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off)
861			break;
862
863	/*
864	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
865	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
866	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
867	 */
868	if (p != NULL) {
869		i = p->ipqe_ip->ip_off + p->ipqe_ip->ip_len -
870		    ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
871		if (i > 0) {
872			if (i >= ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)
873				goto dropfrag;
874			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
875			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
876			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
877		}
878	}
879
880	/*
881	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
882	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
883	 */
884	for (; q != NULL && ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len >
885	    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off; q = nq) {
886		i = (ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
887		    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
888		if (i < q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) {
889			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
890			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
891			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
892			break;
893		}
894		nq = LIST_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
895		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
896		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
897		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
898	}
899
900insert:
901	/*
902	 * Stick new segment in its place;
903	 * check for complete reassembly.
904	 */
905	if (p == NULL) {
906		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
907	} else {
908		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
909	}
910	next = 0;
911	for (p = NULL, q = LIST_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
912	    p = q, q = LIST_NEXT(q, ipqe_q)) {
913		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off != next)
914			return (0);
915		next += q->ipqe_ip->ip_len;
916	}
917	if (p->ipqe_mff)
918		return (0);
919
920	/*
921	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
922	 * concatenate fragments.
923	 */
924	q = LIST_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq);
925	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
926	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
927		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
928		ip_freef(fp);
929		return (0);
930	}
931	m = q->ipqe_m;
932	t = m->m_next;
933	m->m_next = 0;
934	m_cat(m, t);
935	nq = LIST_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
936	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
937	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
938		t = q->ipqe_m;
939		nq = LIST_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
940		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
941		m_cat(m, t);
942	}
943
944	/*
945	 * Create header for new ip packet by
946	 * modifying header of first packet;
947	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
948	 * Make header visible.
949	 */
950	ip->ip_len = next;
951	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
952	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
953	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
954	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
955	ip_nfragpackets--;
956	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
957	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
958	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
959	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
960		int plen = 0;
961		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
962			plen += t->m_len;
963		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
964	}
965	return (m);
966
967dropfrag:
968	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
969	m_freem(m);
970	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
971	return (0);
972}
973
974/*
975 * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
976 * associated datagrams.
977 */
978void
979ip_freef(fp)
980	struct ipq *fp;
981{
982	struct ipqent *q, *p;
983
984	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
985
986	for (q = LIST_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL; q = p) {
987		p = LIST_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
988		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
989		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
990		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
991	}
992	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
993	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
994	ip_nfragpackets--;
995}
996
997/*
998 * IP timer processing;
999 * if a timer expires on a reassembly
1000 * queue, discard it.
1001 */
1002void
1003ip_slowtimo()
1004{
1005	struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
1006	int s = splsoftnet();
1007
1008	IPQ_LOCK();
1009	for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&ipq); fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
1010		nfp = LIST_NEXT(fp, ipq_q);
1011		if (--fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
1012			ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
1013			ip_freef(fp);
1014		}
1015	}
1016	/*
1017	 * If we are over the maximum number of fragments
1018	 * (due to the limit being lowered), drain off
1019	 * enough to get down to the new limit.
1020	 */
1021	if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
1022		;
1023	else {
1024		while (ip_nfragpackets > ip_maxfragpackets && LIST_FIRST(&ipq))
1025			ip_freef(LIST_FIRST(&ipq));
1026	}
1027	IPQ_UNLOCK();
1028#ifdef GATEWAY
1029	ipflow_slowtimo();
1030#endif
1031	splx(s);
1032}
1033
1034/*
1035 * Drain off all datagram fragments.
1036 */
1037void
1038ip_drain()
1039{
1040
1041	/*
1042	 * We may be called from a device's interrupt context.  If
1043	 * the ipq is already busy, just bail out now.
1044	 */
1045	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0)
1046		return;
1047
1048	while (LIST_FIRST(&ipq) != NULL) {
1049		ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
1050		ip_freef(LIST_FIRST(&ipq));
1051	}
1052
1053	IPQ_UNLOCK();
1054}
1055
1056/*
1057 * Do option processing on a datagram,
1058 * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
1059 * or forwarding it if source-routed.
1060 * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
1061 * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
1062 */
1063int
1064ip_dooptions(m)
1065	struct mbuf *m;
1066{
1067	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1068	u_char *cp, *cp0;
1069	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
1070	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1071	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
1072	struct in_addr dst;
1073	n_time ntime;
1074
1075	dst = ip->ip_dst;
1076	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1077	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1078	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1079		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1080		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1081			break;
1082		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1083			optlen = 1;
1084		else {
1085			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
1086				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1087				goto bad;
1088			}
1089			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1090			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
1091				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1092				goto bad;
1093			}
1094		}
1095		switch (opt) {
1096
1097		default:
1098			break;
1099
1100		/*
1101		 * Source routing with record.
1102		 * Find interface with current destination address.
1103		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
1104		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
1105		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
1106		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
1107		 * address is on directly accessible net.
1108		 */
1109		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1110		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1111			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
1112				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1113				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
1114				goto bad;
1115			}
1116			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1117				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1118				goto bad;
1119			}
1120			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1121				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1122				goto bad;
1123			}
1124			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1125			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1126			if (ia == 0) {
1127				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
1128					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1129					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1130					goto bad;
1131				}
1132				/*
1133				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
1134				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
1135				 */
1136				break;
1137			}
1138			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1139			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
1140				/*
1141				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
1142				 */
1143				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
1144				break;
1145			}
1146			/*
1147			 * locate outgoing interface
1148			 */
1149			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1150			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1151			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
1152				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1153			else
1154				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
1155			if (ia == 0) {
1156				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1157				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1158				goto bad;
1159			}
1160			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
1161			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1162			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1163			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1164			/*
1165			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
1166			 */
1167			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
1168			break;
1169
1170		case IPOPT_RR:
1171			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1172				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1173				goto bad;
1174			}
1175			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1176				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1177				goto bad;
1178			}
1179			/*
1180			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1181			 */
1182			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1183			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
1184				break;
1185			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1186			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1187			/*
1188			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1189			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1190			 */
1191			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
1192			    == NULL &&
1193			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
1194				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1195				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1196				goto bad;
1197			}
1198			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1199			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1200			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1201			break;
1202
1203		case IPOPT_TS:
1204			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1205			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1206			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
1207				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
1208				goto bad;
1209			}
1210			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
1211				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
1212				goto bad;
1213			}
1214			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
1215				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
1216					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1217					    (u_char *)ip;
1218					goto bad;
1219				}
1220				break;
1221			}
1222			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1223			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1224
1225			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1226				break;
1227
1228			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
1229				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1230				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1231					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1232					    (u_char *)ip;
1233					goto bad;
1234				}
1235				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1236				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1237				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
1238				if (ia == 0)
1239					continue;
1240				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1241				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1242				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1243				break;
1244
1245			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1246				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1247				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1248					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1249					    (u_char *)ip;
1250					goto bad;
1251				}
1252				bcopy(cp0, &ipaddr.sin_addr,
1253				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1254				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1255				    == NULL)
1256					continue;
1257				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1258				break;
1259
1260			default:
1261				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1262				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1263				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1264				goto bad;
1265			}
1266			ntime = iptime();
1267			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1268			bcopy(cp0, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
1269			    sizeof(n_time));
1270			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1271		}
1272	}
1273	if (forward) {
1274		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1275			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1276			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1277			goto bad;
1278		}
1279		ip_forward(m, 1);
1280		return (1);
1281	}
1282	return (0);
1283bad:
1284	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1285	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
1286	return (1);
1287}
1288
1289/*
1290 * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1291 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1292 */
1293struct in_ifaddr *
1294ip_rtaddr(dst)
1295	 struct in_addr dst;
1296{
1297	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1298
1299	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1300
1301	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1302		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1303			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1304			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1305		}
1306		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1307		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1308		sin->sin_addr = dst;
1309
1310		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1311	}
1312	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
1313		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
1314	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
1315}
1316
1317/*
1318 * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
1319 * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1320 */
1321void
1322save_rte(option, dst)
1323	u_char *option;
1324	struct in_addr dst;
1325{
1326	unsigned olen;
1327
1328	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1329#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1330	if (ipprintfs)
1331		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
1332#endif /* 0 */
1333	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1334		return;
1335	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
1336	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1337	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1338}
1339
1340/*
1341 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1342 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1343 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1344 */
1345struct mbuf *
1346ip_srcroute()
1347{
1348	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1349	struct mbuf *m;
1350
1351	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1352		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1353	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1354	if (m == 0)
1355		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1356
1357#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1358
1359	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1360	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1361	    OPTSIZ;
1362#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1363	if (ipprintfs)
1364		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
1365#endif
1366
1367	/*
1368	 * First save first hop for return route
1369	 */
1370	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1371	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1372#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1373	if (ipprintfs)
1374		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
1375#endif
1376
1377	/*
1378	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1379	 */
1380	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1381	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1382	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
1383	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
1384	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
1385	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1386#undef OPTSIZ
1387	/*
1388	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1389	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1390	 */
1391	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1392#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1393		if (ipprintfs)
1394			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1395#endif
1396		*q++ = *p--;
1397	}
1398	/*
1399	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1400	 */
1401	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1402#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1403	if (ipprintfs)
1404		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1405#endif
1406	return (m);
1407}
1408
1409/*
1410 * Strip out IP options, at higher
1411 * level protocol in the kernel.
1412 * Second argument is buffer to which options
1413 * will be moved, and return value is their length.
1414 * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
1415 */
1416void
1417ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
1418	struct mbuf *m;
1419	struct mbuf *mopt;
1420{
1421	int i;
1422	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1423	caddr_t opts;
1424	int olen;
1425
1426	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1427	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
1428	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
1429	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
1430	m->m_len -= olen;
1431	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1432		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
1433	ip->ip_len -= olen;
1434	ip->ip_hl = sizeof (struct ip) >> 2;
1435}
1436
1437const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1438	0,		0,		0,		0,
1439	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1440	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1441	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1442	0,		0,		0,		0,
1443	ENOPROTOOPT
1444};
1445
1446/*
1447 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1448 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1449 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1450 * of codes and types.
1451 *
1452 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1453 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1454 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1455 * protocol deal with that.
1456 *
1457 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1458 * via a source route.
1459 */
1460void
1461ip_forward(m, srcrt)
1462	struct mbuf *m;
1463	int srcrt;
1464{
1465	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1466	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1467	struct rtentry *rt;
1468	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
1469	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1470	n_long dest;
1471	struct ifnet *destifp;
1472#ifdef IPSEC
1473	struct ifnet dummyifp;
1474#endif
1475
1476	/*
1477	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1478	 */
1479	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1480
1481	dest = 0;
1482#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1483	if (ipprintfs)
1484		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
1485		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
1486		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
1487#endif
1488	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1489		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1490		m_freem(m);
1491		return;
1492	}
1493	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1494		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1495		return;
1496	}
1497	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1498
1499	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1500	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
1501	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1502		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1503			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1504			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1505		}
1506		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1507		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1508		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1509
1510		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1511		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
1512			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
1513			return;
1514		}
1515		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
1516	}
1517
1518	/*
1519	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1520	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1521	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1522	 */
1523	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin((int)ip->ip_len, 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1524	if (mcopy)
1525		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1526
1527	/*
1528	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1529	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1530	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1531	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1532	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1533	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1534	 */
1535	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1536	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1537	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1538	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1539		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1540		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1541		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1542			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1543				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1544			else
1545				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1546			/*
1547			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1548			 * redirects.
1549			 */
1550			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1551			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1552#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1553			if (ipprintfs)
1554				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
1555				    (u_int32_t)dest);
1556#endif
1557		}
1558	}
1559
1560#ifdef IPSEC
1561	/* Don't lookup socket in forwarding case */
1562	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
1563#endif
1564	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
1565	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)), 0);
1566	if (error)
1567		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1568	else {
1569		ipstat.ips_forward++;
1570		if (type)
1571			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
1572		else {
1573			if (mcopy) {
1574#ifdef GATEWAY
1575				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1576					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1577#endif
1578				m_freem(mcopy);
1579			}
1580			return;
1581		}
1582	}
1583	if (mcopy == NULL)
1584		return;
1585	destifp = NULL;
1586
1587	switch (error) {
1588
1589	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1590		/* type, code set above */
1591		break;
1592
1593	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1594	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1595	case ENETDOWN:
1596	case EHOSTDOWN:
1597	default:
1598		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1599		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1600		break;
1601
1602	case EMSGSIZE:
1603		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1604		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1605#ifndef IPSEC
1606		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
1607			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1608#else
1609		/*
1610		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
1611		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
1612		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
1613		 * XXX quickhack!!!
1614		 */
1615		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1616			struct secpolicy *sp;
1617			int ipsecerror;
1618			size_t ipsechdr;
1619			struct route *ro;
1620
1621			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
1622			                            IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
1623			                            IP_FORWARDING,
1624			                            &ipsecerror);
1625
1626			if (sp == NULL)
1627				destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1628			else {
1629				/* count IPsec header size */
1630				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
1631				                         IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
1632				                         NULL);
1633
1634				/*
1635				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
1636				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
1637				 *
1638				 * XXX BUG ALERT
1639				 * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
1640				 * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
1641				 */
1642				/*XXX*/
1643				destifp = NULL;
1644				if (sp->req != NULL
1645				 && sp->req->sav != NULL
1646				 && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
1647					ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
1648					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
1649						dummyifp.if_mtu =
1650						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1651						dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
1652						destifp = &dummyifp;
1653					}
1654				}
1655
1656				key_freesp(sp);
1657			}
1658		}
1659#endif /*IPSEC*/
1660		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
1661		break;
1662
1663	case ENOBUFS:
1664		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
1665		code = 0;
1666		break;
1667	}
1668	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
1669}
1670
1671void
1672ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
1673	struct inpcb *inp;
1674	struct mbuf **mp;
1675	struct ip *ip;
1676	struct mbuf *m;
1677{
1678
1679	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
1680		struct timeval tv;
1681
1682		microtime(&tv);
1683		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1684		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1685		if (*mp)
1686			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1687	}
1688	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1689		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
1690		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1691		if (*mp)
1692			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1693	}
1694#ifdef notyet
1695	/*
1696	 * XXX
1697	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
1698	 * than they already were.
1699	 *	- fenner@parc.xerox.com
1700	 */
1701	/* options were tossed already */
1702	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
1703		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
1704		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1705		if (*mp)
1706			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1707	}
1708	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
1709	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
1710		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
1711		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1712		if (*mp)
1713			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1714	}
1715#endif
1716	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
1717		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1718
1719		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
1720		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1721		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
1722		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
1723		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
1724		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
1725		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1726		if (*mp)
1727			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1728	}
1729}
1730
1731int
1732ip_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
1733	int *name;
1734	u_int namelen;
1735	void *oldp;
1736	size_t *oldlenp;
1737	void *newp;
1738	size_t newlen;
1739{
1740	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
1741
1742	int error, old;
1743
1744	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
1745	if (namelen != 1)
1746		return (ENOTDIR);
1747
1748	switch (name[0]) {
1749	case IPCTL_FORWARDING:
1750		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ipforwarding));
1751	case IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS:
1752		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1753			&ipsendredirects));
1754	case IPCTL_DEFTTL:
1755		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_defttl));
1756#ifdef notyet
1757	case IPCTL_DEFMTU:
1758		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_mtu));
1759#endif
1760	case IPCTL_FORWSRCRT:
1761		/* Don't allow this to change in a secure environment.  */
1762		if (securelevel > 0)
1763			return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
1764			    ip_forwsrcrt));
1765		else
1766			return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1767			    &ip_forwsrcrt));
1768	case IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST:
1769		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1770		    &ip_directedbcast));
1771	case IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT:
1772		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1773		    &ip_allowsrcrt));
1774	case IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL:
1775		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1776		    &subnetsarelocal));
1777	case IPCTL_MTUDISC:
1778		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1779		    &ip_mtudisc);
1780		if (ip_mtudisc != 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q == NULL) {
1781			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
1782			    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1783		} else if (ip_mtudisc == 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL) {
1784			rt_timer_queue_destroy(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, TRUE);
1785			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
1786		}
1787		return error;
1788	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN:
1789		old = anonportmin;
1790		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmin);
1791		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmin < 0
1792		    || anonportmin > 65535
1793#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1794		    || anonportmin < IPPORT_RESERVED
1795#endif
1796		    ) {
1797			anonportmin = old;
1798			return (EINVAL);
1799		}
1800		return (error);
1801	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX:
1802		old = anonportmax;
1803		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmax);
1804		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmax < 0
1805		    || anonportmax > 65535
1806#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1807		    || anonportmax < IPPORT_RESERVED
1808#endif
1809		    ) {
1810			anonportmax = old;
1811			return (EINVAL);
1812		}
1813		return (error);
1814	case IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT:
1815		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1816		   &ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1817		if (ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL)
1818			rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q,
1819					      ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1820		return (error);
1821#ifdef GATEWAY
1822	case IPCTL_MAXFLOWS:
1823	    {
1824		int s;
1825
1826		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1827		   &ip_maxflows);
1828		s = splsoftnet();
1829		ipflow_reap(0);
1830		splx(s);
1831		return (error);
1832	    }
1833#endif
1834	case IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST:
1835		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1836		    &hostzeroisbroadcast));
1837#if NGIF > 0
1838	case IPCTL_GIF_TTL:
1839		return(sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1840				  &ip_gif_ttl));
1841#endif
1842
1843#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1844	case IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN:
1845		old = lowportmin;
1846		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &lowportmin);
1847		if (lowportmin >= lowportmax
1848		    || lowportmin > IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX
1849		    || lowportmin < IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN
1850		    ) {
1851			lowportmin = old;
1852			return (EINVAL);
1853		}
1854		return (error);
1855	case IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX:
1856		old = lowportmax;
1857		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &lowportmax);
1858		if (lowportmin >= lowportmax
1859		    || lowportmax > IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX
1860		    || lowportmax < IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN
1861		    ) {
1862			lowportmax = old;
1863			return (EINVAL);
1864		}
1865		return (error);
1866#endif
1867
1868	case IPCTL_MAXFRAGPACKETS:
1869		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1870		    &ip_maxfragpackets));
1871
1872	default:
1873		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1874	}
1875	/* NOTREACHED */
1876}
1877