ip_input.c revision 1.131
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.131 2001/03/27 02:24:38 itojun Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
51 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
52 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
53 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
54 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
55 *
56 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
57 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
60 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67 */
68
69/*
70 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
71 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72 *
73 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75 * are met:
76 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
82 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
83 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
84 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
85 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
86 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
87 *    without specific prior written permission.
88 *
89 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
90 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
91 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
92 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
93 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
94 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
95 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
96 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
97 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
98 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
99 * SUCH DAMAGE.
100 *
101 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
102 */
103
104#include "opt_gateway.h"
105#include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
106#include "opt_ipsec.h"
107#include "opt_mrouting.h"
108
109#include <sys/param.h>
110#include <sys/systm.h>
111#include <sys/malloc.h>
112#include <sys/mbuf.h>
113#include <sys/domain.h>
114#include <sys/protosw.h>
115#include <sys/socket.h>
116#include <sys/socketvar.h>
117#include <sys/errno.h>
118#include <sys/time.h>
119#include <sys/kernel.h>
120#include <sys/proc.h>
121#include <sys/pool.h>
122
123#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
124
125#include <sys/sysctl.h>
126
127#include <net/if.h>
128#include <net/if_dl.h>
129#include <net/route.h>
130#include <net/pfil.h>
131
132#include <netinet/in.h>
133#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
134#include <netinet/ip.h>
135#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
136#include <netinet/in_var.h>
137#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
138#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
139/* just for gif_ttl */
140#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
141#include "gif.h"
142
143#ifdef MROUTING
144#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
145#endif
146
147#ifdef IPSEC
148#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
149#include <netkey/key.h>
150#endif
151
152#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
153#ifdef GATEWAY
154#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
155#else /* GATEWAY */
156#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
157#endif /* GATEWAY */
158#endif /* IPFORWARDING */
159#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
160#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
161#endif
162#ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
163#define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
164#endif
165#ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
166#define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
167#endif
168#ifndef IPMTUDISC
169#define IPMTUDISC	0
170#endif
171#ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
172#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
173#endif
174
175/*
176 * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
177 * configuration using this option will Just Work.
178 */
179#ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
180#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
181#define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
182#else
183#define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
184#endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
185#endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
186int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
187int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
188int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
189int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
190int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
191int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
192int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
193u_int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
194#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
195int	ipprintfs = 0;
196#endif
197
198struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
199
200extern	struct domain inetdomain;
201int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
202struct	in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddr;
203struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
204struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
205struct	ipstat	ipstat;
206u_int16_t	ip_id;
207
208#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
209struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;
210#endif
211
212struct ipqhead ipq;
213int	ipq_locked;
214int	ip_nfragpackets = 0;
215int	ip_maxfragpackets = -1;
216
217static __inline int ipq_lock_try __P((void));
218static __inline void ipq_unlock __P((void));
219
220static __inline int
221ipq_lock_try()
222{
223	int s;
224
225	s = splimp();
226	if (ipq_locked) {
227		splx(s);
228		return (0);
229	}
230	ipq_locked = 1;
231	splx(s);
232	return (1);
233}
234
235static __inline void
236ipq_unlock()
237{
238	int s;
239
240	s = splimp();
241	ipq_locked = 0;
242	splx(s);
243}
244
245#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
246#define	IPQ_LOCK()							\
247do {									\
248	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0) {					\
249		printf("%s:%d: ipq already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
250		panic("ipq_lock");					\
251	}								\
252} while (0)
253#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()						\
254do {									\
255	if (ipq_locked == 0) {						\
256		printf("%s:%d: ipq lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
257		panic("ipq lock check");				\
258	}								\
259} while (0)
260#else
261#define	IPQ_LOCK()		(void) ipq_lock_try()
262#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
263#endif
264
265#define	IPQ_UNLOCK()		ipq_unlock()
266
267struct pool ipqent_pool;
268
269/*
270 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
271 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
272 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
273 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
274 * to us.
275 */
276int	ip_nhops = 0;
277static	struct ip_srcrt {
278	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
279	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
280	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
281	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
282} ip_srcrt;
283
284static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
285
286/*
287 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
288 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
289 */
290void
291ip_init()
292{
293	struct protosw *pr;
294	int i;
295
296	pool_init(&ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl",
297	    0, NULL, NULL, M_IPQ);
298
299	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
300	if (pr == 0)
301		panic("ip_init");
302	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
303		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
304	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
305	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
306		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
307		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
308			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
309	LIST_INIT(&ipq);
310	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xffff;
311	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
312	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddr);
313	in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IFADDR,
314	    M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
315	if (ip_mtudisc != 0)
316		ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
317		    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
318#ifdef GATEWAY
319	ipflow_init();
320#endif
321
322#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
323	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
324	inet_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
325	inet_pfil_hook.ph_af   = AF_INET;
326	i = pfil_head_register(&inet_pfil_hook);
327	if (i != 0)
328		printf("ip_init: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
329		    "error %d\n", i);
330#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
331}
332
333struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
334struct	route ipforward_rt;
335
336/*
337 * IP software interrupt routine
338 */
339void
340ipintr()
341{
342	int s;
343	struct mbuf *m;
344
345	while (1) {
346		s = splimp();
347		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
348		splx(s);
349		if (m == 0)
350			return;
351		ip_input(m);
352	}
353}
354
355/*
356 * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
357 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
358 */
359void
360ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
361{
362	struct ip *ip = NULL;
363	struct ipq *fp;
364	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
365	struct ifaddr *ifa;
366	struct ipqent *ipqe;
367	int hlen = 0, mff, len;
368	int downmatch;
369
370#ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
371	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
372		panic("ipintr no HDR");
373#endif
374#ifdef IPSEC
375	/*
376	 * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
377	 * see comment in ah4_input().
378	 */
379	if (m) {
380		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
381		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
382	}
383#endif
384	/*
385	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
386	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
387	 */
388	if (in_ifaddr.tqh_first == 0)
389		goto bad;
390	ipstat.ips_total++;
391	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
392	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
393		ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
394		return;
395	}
396	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
397	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
398		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
399		goto bad;
400	}
401	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
402	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
403		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
404		goto bad;
405	}
406	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
407		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
408			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
409			return;
410		}
411		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
412	}
413
414	/*
415	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
416	 * not allowed.
417	 */
418	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
419		ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
420		goto bad;
421	}
422
423	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
424	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
425	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
426		if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
427			ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
428			goto bad;
429		}
430	}
431
432	if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0) {
433		ipstat.ips_badsum++;
434		goto bad;
435	}
436
437	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
438	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
439
440	/*
441	 * Check for additional length bogosity
442	 */
443	if (len < hlen) {
444	 	ipstat.ips_badlen++;
445		goto bad;
446	}
447
448	/*
449	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
450	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
451	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
452	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
453	 */
454	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
455		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
456		goto bad;
457	}
458	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
459		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
460			m->m_len = len;
461			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
462		} else
463			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
464	}
465
466#ifdef IPSEC
467	/* ipflow (IP fast fowarding) is not compatible with IPsec. */
468	m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
469#else
470	/*
471	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
472	 * based on this packet.
473	 */
474	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
475#endif
476
477#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
478	/*
479	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
480	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
481	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
482	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
483	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
484	 */
485	/*
486	 * let ipfilter look at packet on the wire,
487	 * not the decapsulated packet.
488	 */
489#ifdef IPSEC
490	if (!ipsec_gethist(m, NULL))
491#else
492	if (1)
493#endif
494	{
495		if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
496				   PFIL_IN) != 0)
497		return;
498		if (m == NULL)
499			return;
500		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
501	}
502#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
503
504#ifdef ALTQ
505	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
506	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
507		/* packet dropped by traffic conditioner */
508		return;
509	}
510#endif
511
512	/*
513	 * Convert fields to host representation.
514	 */
515	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
516	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
517
518	/*
519	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
520	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
521	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
522	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
523	 */
524	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
525	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
526		return;
527
528	/*
529	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
530	 *
531	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
532	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
533	 * as not mine.
534	 */
535	downmatch = 0;
536	for (ia = IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr).lh_first;
537	     ia != NULL;
538	     ia = ia->ia_hash.le_next) {
539		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
540			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
541				break;
542			else
543				downmatch++;
544		}
545	}
546	if (ia != NULL)
547		goto ours;
548	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
549		for (ifa = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
550		    ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) {
551			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue;
552			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
553			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
554			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
555			    /*
556			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
557			     * either for subnet or net.
558			     */
559			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
560			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
561				goto ours;
562			/*
563			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
564			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
565			 */
566			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
567				goto ours;
568		}
569	}
570	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
571		struct in_multi *inm;
572#ifdef MROUTING
573		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
574
575		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
576			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
577				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
578				return;
579			}
580			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
581		}
582
583		if (ip_mrouter) {
584			/*
585			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
586			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
587			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
588			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
589			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
590			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
591			 *
592			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
593			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
594			 * ip_output().)
595			 */
596			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
597				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
598				m_freem(m);
599				return;
600			}
601
602			/*
603			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
604			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
605			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
606			 */
607			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
608				goto ours;
609			ipstat.ips_forward++;
610		}
611#endif
612		/*
613		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
614		 * arrival interface.
615		 */
616		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
617		if (inm == NULL) {
618			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
619			m_freem(m);
620			return;
621		}
622		goto ours;
623	}
624	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
625	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
626		goto ours;
627
628	/*
629	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
630	 */
631	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
632		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
633		m_freem(m);
634	} else {
635		/*
636		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
637		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
638		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
639		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
640		 */
641		if (downmatch) {
642			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
643			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
644			return;
645		}
646		ip_forward(m, 0);
647	}
648	return;
649
650ours:
651	/*
652	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
653	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
654	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
655	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
656	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
657	 */
658	if (ip->ip_off & ~(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
659		/*
660		 * Look for queue of fragments
661		 * of this datagram.
662		 */
663		IPQ_LOCK();
664		for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = fp->ipq_q.le_next)
665			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
666			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
667			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
668			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
669				goto found;
670		fp = 0;
671found:
672
673		/*
674		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
675		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
676		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
677		 */
678		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
679		mff = (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0;
680		if (mff) {
681		        /*
682		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
683			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
684		         */
685			if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
686				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
687				IPQ_UNLOCK();
688				goto bad;
689			}
690		}
691		ip->ip_off <<= 3;
692
693		/*
694		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
695		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
696		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
697		 */
698		if (mff || ip->ip_off) {
699			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
700			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
701			if (ipqe == NULL) {
702				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
703				IPQ_UNLOCK();
704				goto bad;
705			}
706			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
707			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
708			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
709			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp);
710			if (m == 0) {
711				IPQ_UNLOCK();
712				return;
713			}
714			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
715			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
716			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
717			ip->ip_len += hlen;
718		} else
719			if (fp)
720				ip_freef(fp);
721		IPQ_UNLOCK();
722	}
723
724#ifdef IPSEC
725	/*
726	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
727	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
728	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
729	 */
730	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
731	    ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
732		ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
733		goto bad;
734	}
735#endif
736
737	/*
738	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
739	 */
740#if IFA_STATS
741	if (ia && ip)
742		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ip->ip_len;
743#endif
744	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
745    {
746	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
747
748	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
749	return;
750    }
751bad:
752	m_freem(m);
753}
754
755/*
756 * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
757 * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
758 * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
759 * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
760 */
761struct mbuf *
762ip_reass(ipqe, fp)
763	struct ipqent *ipqe;
764	struct ipq *fp;
765{
766	struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
767	struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
768	struct ip *ip;
769	struct mbuf *t;
770	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
771	int i, next;
772
773	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
774
775	/*
776	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
777	 * would confuse code below.
778	 */
779	m->m_data += hlen;
780	m->m_len -= hlen;
781
782	/*
783	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
784	 */
785	if (fp == 0) {
786		/*
787		 * Enforce upper bound on number of fragmented packets
788		 * for which we attempt reassembly;
789		 * If maxfrag is 0, never accept fragments.
790		 * If maxfrag is -1, accept all fragments without limitation.
791		 */
792		if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
793			;
794		else if (ip_nfragpackets >= ip_maxfragpackets)
795			goto dropfrag;
796		ip_nfragpackets++;
797		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
798		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
799		if (fp == NULL)
800			goto dropfrag;
801		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ipq, fp, ipq_q);
802		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
803		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
804		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
805		LIST_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
806		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
807		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
808		p = NULL;
809		goto insert;
810	}
811
812	/*
813	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
814	 */
815	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
816	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next)
817		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off > ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off)
818			break;
819
820	/*
821	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
822	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
823	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
824	 */
825	if (p != NULL) {
826		i = p->ipqe_ip->ip_off + p->ipqe_ip->ip_len -
827		    ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
828		if (i > 0) {
829			if (i >= ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)
830				goto dropfrag;
831			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
832			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
833			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
834		}
835	}
836
837	/*
838	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
839	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
840	 */
841	for (; q != NULL && ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len >
842	    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off; q = nq) {
843		i = (ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
844		    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
845		if (i < q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) {
846			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
847			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
848			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
849			break;
850		}
851		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
852		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
853		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
854		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
855	}
856
857insert:
858	/*
859	 * Stick new segment in its place;
860	 * check for complete reassembly.
861	 */
862	if (p == NULL) {
863		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
864	} else {
865		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
866	}
867	next = 0;
868	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
869	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next) {
870		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off != next)
871			return (0);
872		next += q->ipqe_ip->ip_len;
873	}
874	if (p->ipqe_mff)
875		return (0);
876
877	/*
878	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
879	 * concatenate fragments.
880	 */
881	q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first;
882	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
883	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
884		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
885		ip_freef(fp);
886		return (0);
887	}
888	m = q->ipqe_m;
889	t = m->m_next;
890	m->m_next = 0;
891	m_cat(m, t);
892	nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
893	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
894	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
895		t = q->ipqe_m;
896		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
897		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
898		m_cat(m, t);
899	}
900
901	/*
902	 * Create header for new ip packet by
903	 * modifying header of first packet;
904	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
905	 * Make header visible.
906	 */
907	ip->ip_len = next;
908	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
909	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
910	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
911	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
912	ip_nfragpackets--;
913	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
914	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
915	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
916	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
917		int plen = 0;
918		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
919			plen += t->m_len;
920		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
921	}
922	return (m);
923
924dropfrag:
925	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
926	m_freem(m);
927	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
928	return (0);
929}
930
931/*
932 * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
933 * associated datagrams.
934 */
935void
936ip_freef(fp)
937	struct ipq *fp;
938{
939	struct ipqent *q, *p;
940
941	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
942
943	for (q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL; q = p) {
944		p = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
945		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
946		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
947		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
948	}
949	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
950	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
951	ip_nfragpackets--;
952}
953
954/*
955 * IP timer processing;
956 * if a timer expires on a reassembly
957 * queue, discard it.
958 */
959void
960ip_slowtimo()
961{
962	struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
963	int s = splsoftnet();
964
965	IPQ_LOCK();
966	for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
967		nfp = fp->ipq_q.le_next;
968		if (--fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
969			ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
970			ip_freef(fp);
971		}
972	}
973	/*
974	 * If we are over the maximum number of fragments
975	 * (due to the limit being lowered), drain off
976	 * enough to get down to the new limit.
977	 */
978	if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
979		;
980	else {
981		while (ip_nfragpackets > ip_maxfragpackets && ipq.lh_first)
982			ip_freef(ipq.lh_first);
983	}
984	IPQ_UNLOCK();
985#ifdef GATEWAY
986	ipflow_slowtimo();
987#endif
988	splx(s);
989}
990
991/*
992 * Drain off all datagram fragments.
993 */
994void
995ip_drain()
996{
997
998	/*
999	 * We may be called from a device's interrupt context.  If
1000	 * the ipq is already busy, just bail out now.
1001	 */
1002	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0)
1003		return;
1004
1005	while (ipq.lh_first != NULL) {
1006		ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
1007		ip_freef(ipq.lh_first);
1008	}
1009
1010	IPQ_UNLOCK();
1011}
1012
1013/*
1014 * Do option processing on a datagram,
1015 * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
1016 * or forwarding it if source-routed.
1017 * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
1018 * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
1019 */
1020int
1021ip_dooptions(m)
1022	struct mbuf *m;
1023{
1024	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1025	u_char *cp, *cp0;
1026	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
1027	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1028	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
1029	struct in_addr dst;
1030	n_time ntime;
1031
1032	dst = ip->ip_dst;
1033	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1034	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1035	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1036		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1037		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1038			break;
1039		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1040			optlen = 1;
1041		else {
1042			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
1043				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1044				goto bad;
1045			}
1046			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1047			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
1048				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1049				goto bad;
1050			}
1051		}
1052		switch (opt) {
1053
1054		default:
1055			break;
1056
1057		/*
1058		 * Source routing with record.
1059		 * Find interface with current destination address.
1060		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
1061		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
1062		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
1063		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
1064		 * address is on directly accessible net.
1065		 */
1066		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1067		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1068			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
1069				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1070				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
1071				goto bad;
1072			}
1073			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1074				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1075				goto bad;
1076			}
1077			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1078				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1079				goto bad;
1080			}
1081			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1082			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1083			if (ia == 0) {
1084				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
1085					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1086					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1087					goto bad;
1088				}
1089				/*
1090				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
1091				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
1092				 */
1093				break;
1094			}
1095			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1096			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
1097				/*
1098				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
1099				 */
1100				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
1101				break;
1102			}
1103			/*
1104			 * locate outgoing interface
1105			 */
1106			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1107			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1108			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
1109				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1110			else
1111				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
1112			if (ia == 0) {
1113				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1114				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1115				goto bad;
1116			}
1117			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
1118			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1119			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1120			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1121			/*
1122			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
1123			 */
1124			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
1125			break;
1126
1127		case IPOPT_RR:
1128			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1129				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1130				goto bad;
1131			}
1132			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1133				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1134				goto bad;
1135			}
1136			/*
1137			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1138			 */
1139			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1140			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
1141				break;
1142			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1143			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1144			/*
1145			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1146			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1147			 */
1148			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
1149			    == NULL &&
1150			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
1151				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1152				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1153				goto bad;
1154			}
1155			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1156			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1157			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1158			break;
1159
1160		case IPOPT_TS:
1161			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1162			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1163			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
1164				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
1165				goto bad;
1166			}
1167			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
1168				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
1169				goto bad;
1170			}
1171			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
1172				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
1173					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1174					    (u_char *)ip;
1175					goto bad;
1176				}
1177				break;
1178			}
1179			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1180			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1181
1182			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1183				break;
1184
1185			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
1186				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1187				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1188					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1189					    (u_char *)ip;
1190					goto bad;
1191				}
1192				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1193				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1194				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
1195				if (ia == 0)
1196					continue;
1197				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1198				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1199				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1200				break;
1201
1202			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1203				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1204				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1205					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1206					    (u_char *)ip;
1207					goto bad;
1208				}
1209				bcopy(cp0, &ipaddr.sin_addr,
1210				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1211				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1212				    == NULL)
1213					continue;
1214				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1215				break;
1216
1217			default:
1218				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1219				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1220				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1221				goto bad;
1222			}
1223			ntime = iptime();
1224			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1225			bcopy(cp0, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
1226			    sizeof(n_time));
1227			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1228		}
1229	}
1230	if (forward) {
1231		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1232			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1233			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1234			goto bad;
1235		}
1236		ip_forward(m, 1);
1237		return (1);
1238	}
1239	return (0);
1240bad:
1241	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1242	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
1243	return (1);
1244}
1245
1246/*
1247 * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1248 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1249 */
1250struct in_ifaddr *
1251ip_rtaddr(dst)
1252	 struct in_addr dst;
1253{
1254	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1255
1256	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1257
1258	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1259		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1260			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1261			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1262		}
1263		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1264		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1265		sin->sin_addr = dst;
1266
1267		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1268	}
1269	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
1270		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
1271	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
1272}
1273
1274/*
1275 * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
1276 * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1277 */
1278void
1279save_rte(option, dst)
1280	u_char *option;
1281	struct in_addr dst;
1282{
1283	unsigned olen;
1284
1285	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1286#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1287	if (ipprintfs)
1288		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
1289#endif /* 0 */
1290	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1291		return;
1292	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
1293	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1294	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1295}
1296
1297/*
1298 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1299 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1300 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1301 */
1302struct mbuf *
1303ip_srcroute()
1304{
1305	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1306	struct mbuf *m;
1307
1308	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1309		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1310	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1311	if (m == 0)
1312		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1313
1314#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1315
1316	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1317	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1318	    OPTSIZ;
1319#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1320	if (ipprintfs)
1321		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
1322#endif
1323
1324	/*
1325	 * First save first hop for return route
1326	 */
1327	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1328	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1329#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1330	if (ipprintfs)
1331		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
1332#endif
1333
1334	/*
1335	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1336	 */
1337	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1338	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1339	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
1340	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
1341	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
1342	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1343#undef OPTSIZ
1344	/*
1345	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1346	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1347	 */
1348	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1349#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1350		if (ipprintfs)
1351			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1352#endif
1353		*q++ = *p--;
1354	}
1355	/*
1356	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1357	 */
1358	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1359#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1360	if (ipprintfs)
1361		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1362#endif
1363	return (m);
1364}
1365
1366/*
1367 * Strip out IP options, at higher
1368 * level protocol in the kernel.
1369 * Second argument is buffer to which options
1370 * will be moved, and return value is their length.
1371 * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
1372 */
1373void
1374ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
1375	struct mbuf *m;
1376	struct mbuf *mopt;
1377{
1378	int i;
1379	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1380	caddr_t opts;
1381	int olen;
1382
1383	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1384	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
1385	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
1386	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
1387	m->m_len -= olen;
1388	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1389		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
1390	ip->ip_len -= olen;
1391	ip->ip_hl = sizeof (struct ip) >> 2;
1392}
1393
1394int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1395	0,		0,		0,		0,
1396	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1397	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1398	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1399	0,		0,		0,		0,
1400	ENOPROTOOPT
1401};
1402
1403/*
1404 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1405 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1406 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1407 * of codes and types.
1408 *
1409 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1410 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1411 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1412 * protocol deal with that.
1413 *
1414 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1415 * via a source route.
1416 */
1417void
1418ip_forward(m, srcrt)
1419	struct mbuf *m;
1420	int srcrt;
1421{
1422	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1423	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1424	struct rtentry *rt;
1425	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
1426	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1427	n_long dest;
1428	struct ifnet *destifp;
1429#ifdef IPSEC
1430	struct ifnet dummyifp;
1431#endif
1432
1433	dest = 0;
1434#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1435	if (ipprintfs)
1436		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
1437		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
1438		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
1439#endif
1440	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1441		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1442		m_freem(m);
1443		return;
1444	}
1445	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1446		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1447		return;
1448	}
1449	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1450
1451	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1452	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
1453	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1454		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1455			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1456			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1457		}
1458		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1459		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1460		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1461
1462		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1463		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
1464			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
1465			return;
1466		}
1467		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
1468	}
1469
1470	/*
1471	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1472	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1473	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1474	 */
1475	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin((int)ip->ip_len, 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1476	if (mcopy)
1477		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1478
1479	/*
1480	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1481	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1482	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1483	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1484	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1485	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1486	 */
1487	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1488	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1489	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1490	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1491		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1492		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1493		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1494			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1495				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1496			else
1497				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1498			/*
1499			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1500			 * redirects.
1501			 */
1502			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1503			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1504#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1505			if (ipprintfs)
1506				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
1507				    (u_int32_t)dest);
1508#endif
1509		}
1510	}
1511
1512#ifdef IPSEC
1513	/* Don't lookup socket in forwading case */
1514	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
1515#endif
1516	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
1517	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)), 0);
1518	if (error)
1519		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1520	else {
1521		ipstat.ips_forward++;
1522		if (type)
1523			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
1524		else {
1525			if (mcopy) {
1526#ifdef GATEWAY
1527				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1528					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1529#endif
1530				m_freem(mcopy);
1531			}
1532			return;
1533		}
1534	}
1535	if (mcopy == NULL)
1536		return;
1537	destifp = NULL;
1538
1539	switch (error) {
1540
1541	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1542		/* type, code set above */
1543		break;
1544
1545	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1546	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1547	case ENETDOWN:
1548	case EHOSTDOWN:
1549	default:
1550		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1551		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1552		break;
1553
1554	case EMSGSIZE:
1555		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1556		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1557#ifndef IPSEC
1558		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
1559			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1560#else
1561		/*
1562		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
1563		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
1564		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
1565		 * XXX quickhack!!!
1566		 */
1567		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1568			struct secpolicy *sp;
1569			int ipsecerror;
1570			size_t ipsechdr;
1571			struct route *ro;
1572
1573			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
1574			                            IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
1575			                            IP_FORWARDING,
1576			                            &ipsecerror);
1577
1578			if (sp == NULL)
1579				destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1580			else {
1581				/* count IPsec header size */
1582				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
1583				                         IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
1584				                         NULL);
1585
1586				/*
1587				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
1588				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
1589				 *
1590				 * XXX BUG ALERT
1591				 * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
1592				 * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
1593				 */
1594				/*XXX*/
1595				destifp = NULL;
1596				if (sp->req != NULL
1597				 && sp->req->sav != NULL
1598				 && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
1599					ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
1600					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
1601						dummyifp.if_mtu =
1602						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1603						dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
1604						destifp = &dummyifp;
1605					}
1606				}
1607
1608				key_freesp(sp);
1609			}
1610		}
1611#endif /*IPSEC*/
1612		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
1613		break;
1614
1615	case ENOBUFS:
1616		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
1617		code = 0;
1618		break;
1619	}
1620	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
1621}
1622
1623void
1624ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
1625	struct inpcb *inp;
1626	struct mbuf **mp;
1627	struct ip *ip;
1628	struct mbuf *m;
1629{
1630
1631	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
1632		struct timeval tv;
1633
1634		microtime(&tv);
1635		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1636		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1637		if (*mp)
1638			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1639	}
1640	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1641		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
1642		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1643		if (*mp)
1644			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1645	}
1646#ifdef notyet
1647	/*
1648	 * XXX
1649	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
1650	 * than they already were.
1651	 *	- fenner@parc.xerox.com
1652	 */
1653	/* options were tossed already */
1654	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
1655		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
1656		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1657		if (*mp)
1658			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1659	}
1660	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
1661	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
1662		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
1663		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1664		if (*mp)
1665			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1666	}
1667#endif
1668	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
1669		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1670
1671		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
1672		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1673		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
1674		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
1675		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
1676		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
1677		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1678		if (*mp)
1679			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1680	}
1681}
1682
1683int
1684ip_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
1685	int *name;
1686	u_int namelen;
1687	void *oldp;
1688	size_t *oldlenp;
1689	void *newp;
1690	size_t newlen;
1691{
1692	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
1693
1694	int error, old;
1695
1696	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
1697	if (namelen != 1)
1698		return (ENOTDIR);
1699
1700	switch (name[0]) {
1701	case IPCTL_FORWARDING:
1702		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ipforwarding));
1703	case IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS:
1704		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1705			&ipsendredirects));
1706	case IPCTL_DEFTTL:
1707		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_defttl));
1708#ifdef notyet
1709	case IPCTL_DEFMTU:
1710		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_mtu));
1711#endif
1712	case IPCTL_FORWSRCRT:
1713		/* Don't allow this to change in a secure environment.  */
1714		if (securelevel > 0)
1715			return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
1716			    ip_forwsrcrt));
1717		else
1718			return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1719			    &ip_forwsrcrt));
1720	case IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST:
1721		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1722		    &ip_directedbcast));
1723	case IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT:
1724		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1725		    &ip_allowsrcrt));
1726	case IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL:
1727		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1728		    &subnetsarelocal));
1729	case IPCTL_MTUDISC:
1730		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1731		    &ip_mtudisc);
1732		if (ip_mtudisc != 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q == NULL) {
1733			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
1734			    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1735		} else if (ip_mtudisc == 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL) {
1736			rt_timer_queue_destroy(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, TRUE);
1737			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
1738		}
1739		return error;
1740	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN:
1741		old = anonportmin;
1742		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmin);
1743		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmin < 0
1744		    || anonportmin > 65535
1745#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1746		    || anonportmin < IPPORT_RESERVED
1747#endif
1748		    ) {
1749			anonportmin = old;
1750			return (EINVAL);
1751		}
1752		return (error);
1753	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX:
1754		old = anonportmax;
1755		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmax);
1756		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmax < 0
1757		    || anonportmax > 65535
1758#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1759		    || anonportmax < IPPORT_RESERVED
1760#endif
1761		    ) {
1762			anonportmax = old;
1763			return (EINVAL);
1764		}
1765		return (error);
1766	case IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT:
1767		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1768		   &ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1769		if (ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL)
1770			rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q,
1771					      ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1772		return (error);
1773#ifdef GATEWAY
1774	case IPCTL_MAXFLOWS:
1775	    {
1776		int s;
1777
1778		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1779		   &ip_maxflows);
1780		s = splsoftnet();
1781		ipflow_reap(0);
1782		splx(s);
1783		return (error);
1784	    }
1785#endif
1786	case IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST:
1787		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1788		    &hostzeroisbroadcast));
1789#if NGIF > 0
1790	case IPCTL_GIF_TTL:
1791		return(sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1792				  &ip_gif_ttl));
1793#endif
1794
1795#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1796	case IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN:
1797		old = lowportmin;
1798		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &lowportmin);
1799		if (lowportmin >= lowportmax
1800		    || lowportmin > IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX
1801		    || lowportmin < IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN
1802		    ) {
1803			lowportmin = old;
1804			return (EINVAL);
1805		}
1806		return (error);
1807	case IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX:
1808		old = lowportmax;
1809		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &lowportmax);
1810		if (lowportmin >= lowportmax
1811		    || lowportmax > IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX
1812		    || lowportmax < IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN
1813		    ) {
1814			lowportmax = old;
1815			return (EINVAL);
1816		}
1817		return (error);
1818#endif
1819
1820	case IPCTL_MAXFRAGPACKETS:
1821		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1822		    &ip_maxfragpackets));
1823
1824	default:
1825		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1826	}
1827	/* NOTREACHED */
1828}
1829