ip_input.c revision 1.130
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.130 2001/03/02 04:26:10 itojun Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
51 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
52 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
53 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
54 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
55 *
56 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
57 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
60 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67 */
68
69/*
70 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
71 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72 *
73 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75 * are met:
76 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
82 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
83 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
84 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
85 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
86 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
87 *    without specific prior written permission.
88 *
89 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
90 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
91 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
92 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
93 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
94 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
95 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
96 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
97 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
98 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
99 * SUCH DAMAGE.
100 *
101 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
102 */
103
104#include "opt_gateway.h"
105#include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
106#include "opt_ipsec.h"
107#include "opt_mrouting.h"
108
109#include <sys/param.h>
110#include <sys/systm.h>
111#include <sys/malloc.h>
112#include <sys/mbuf.h>
113#include <sys/domain.h>
114#include <sys/protosw.h>
115#include <sys/socket.h>
116#include <sys/socketvar.h>
117#include <sys/errno.h>
118#include <sys/time.h>
119#include <sys/kernel.h>
120#include <sys/proc.h>
121#include <sys/pool.h>
122
123#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
124
125#include <sys/sysctl.h>
126
127#include <net/if.h>
128#include <net/if_dl.h>
129#include <net/route.h>
130#include <net/pfil.h>
131
132#include <netinet/in.h>
133#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
134#include <netinet/ip.h>
135#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
136#include <netinet/in_var.h>
137#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
138#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
139/* just for gif_ttl */
140#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
141#include "gif.h"
142
143#ifdef MROUTING
144#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
145#endif
146
147#ifdef IPSEC
148#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
149#include <netkey/key.h>
150#endif
151
152#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
153#ifdef GATEWAY
154#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
155#else /* GATEWAY */
156#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
157#endif /* GATEWAY */
158#endif /* IPFORWARDING */
159#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
160#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
161#endif
162#ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
163#define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
164#endif
165#ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
166#define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
167#endif
168#ifndef IPMTUDISC
169#define IPMTUDISC	0
170#endif
171#ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
172#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
173#endif
174
175/*
176 * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
177 * configuration using this option will Just Work.
178 */
179#ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
180#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
181#define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
182#else
183#define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
184#endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
185#endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
186int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
187int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
188int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
189int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
190int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
191int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
192int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
193u_int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
194#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
195int	ipprintfs = 0;
196#endif
197
198struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
199
200extern	struct domain inetdomain;
201int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
202struct	in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddr;
203struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
204struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
205struct	ipstat	ipstat;
206u_int16_t	ip_id;
207
208#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
209struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;
210#endif
211
212struct ipqhead ipq;
213int	ipq_locked;
214
215static __inline int ipq_lock_try __P((void));
216static __inline void ipq_unlock __P((void));
217
218static __inline int
219ipq_lock_try()
220{
221	int s;
222
223	s = splimp();
224	if (ipq_locked) {
225		splx(s);
226		return (0);
227	}
228	ipq_locked = 1;
229	splx(s);
230	return (1);
231}
232
233static __inline void
234ipq_unlock()
235{
236	int s;
237
238	s = splimp();
239	ipq_locked = 0;
240	splx(s);
241}
242
243#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
244#define	IPQ_LOCK()							\
245do {									\
246	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0) {					\
247		printf("%s:%d: ipq already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
248		panic("ipq_lock");					\
249	}								\
250} while (0)
251#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()						\
252do {									\
253	if (ipq_locked == 0) {						\
254		printf("%s:%d: ipq lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
255		panic("ipq lock check");				\
256	}								\
257} while (0)
258#else
259#define	IPQ_LOCK()		(void) ipq_lock_try()
260#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
261#endif
262
263#define	IPQ_UNLOCK()		ipq_unlock()
264
265struct pool ipqent_pool;
266
267/*
268 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
269 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
270 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
271 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
272 * to us.
273 */
274int	ip_nhops = 0;
275static	struct ip_srcrt {
276	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
277	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
278	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
279	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
280} ip_srcrt;
281
282static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
283
284/*
285 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
286 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
287 */
288void
289ip_init()
290{
291	struct protosw *pr;
292	int i;
293
294	pool_init(&ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl",
295	    0, NULL, NULL, M_IPQ);
296
297	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
298	if (pr == 0)
299		panic("ip_init");
300	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
301		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
302	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
303	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
304		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
305		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
306			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
307	LIST_INIT(&ipq);
308	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xffff;
309	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
310	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddr);
311	in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IFADDR,
312	    M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
313	if (ip_mtudisc != 0)
314		ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
315		    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
316#ifdef GATEWAY
317	ipflow_init();
318#endif
319
320#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
321	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
322	inet_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
323	inet_pfil_hook.ph_af   = AF_INET;
324	i = pfil_head_register(&inet_pfil_hook);
325	if (i != 0)
326		printf("ip_init: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
327		    "error %d\n", i);
328#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
329}
330
331struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
332struct	route ipforward_rt;
333
334/*
335 * IP software interrupt routine
336 */
337void
338ipintr()
339{
340	int s;
341	struct mbuf *m;
342
343	while (1) {
344		s = splimp();
345		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
346		splx(s);
347		if (m == 0)
348			return;
349		ip_input(m);
350	}
351}
352
353/*
354 * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
355 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
356 */
357void
358ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
359{
360	struct ip *ip = NULL;
361	struct ipq *fp;
362	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
363	struct ifaddr *ifa;
364	struct ipqent *ipqe;
365	int hlen = 0, mff, len;
366	int downmatch;
367
368#ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
369	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
370		panic("ipintr no HDR");
371#endif
372#ifdef IPSEC
373	/*
374	 * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
375	 * see comment in ah4_input().
376	 */
377	if (m) {
378		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
379		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
380	}
381#endif
382	/*
383	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
384	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
385	 */
386	if (in_ifaddr.tqh_first == 0)
387		goto bad;
388	ipstat.ips_total++;
389	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
390	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
391		ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
392		return;
393	}
394	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
395	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
396		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
397		goto bad;
398	}
399	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
400	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
401		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
402		goto bad;
403	}
404	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
405		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
406			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
407			return;
408		}
409		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
410	}
411
412	/*
413	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
414	 * not allowed.
415	 */
416	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
417		ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
418		goto bad;
419	}
420
421	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
422	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
423	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
424		if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
425			ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
426			goto bad;
427		}
428	}
429
430	if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0) {
431		ipstat.ips_badsum++;
432		goto bad;
433	}
434
435	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
436	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
437
438	/*
439	 * Check for additional length bogosity
440	 */
441	if (len < hlen) {
442	 	ipstat.ips_badlen++;
443		goto bad;
444	}
445
446	/*
447	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
448	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
449	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
450	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
451	 */
452	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
453		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
454		goto bad;
455	}
456	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
457		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
458			m->m_len = len;
459			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
460		} else
461			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
462	}
463
464#ifdef IPSEC
465	/* ipflow (IP fast fowarding) is not compatible with IPsec. */
466	m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
467#else
468	/*
469	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
470	 * based on this packet.
471	 */
472	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
473#endif
474
475#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
476	/*
477	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
478	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
479	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
480	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
481	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
482	 */
483	/*
484	 * let ipfilter look at packet on the wire,
485	 * not the decapsulated packet.
486	 */
487#ifdef IPSEC
488	if (!ipsec_gethist(m, NULL))
489#else
490	if (1)
491#endif
492	{
493		if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
494				   PFIL_IN) != 0)
495		return;
496		if (m == NULL)
497			return;
498		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
499	}
500#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
501
502#ifdef ALTQ
503	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
504	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
505		/* packet dropped by traffic conditioner */
506		return;
507	}
508#endif
509
510	/*
511	 * Convert fields to host representation.
512	 */
513	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
514	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
515
516	/*
517	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
518	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
519	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
520	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
521	 */
522	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
523	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
524		return;
525
526	/*
527	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
528	 *
529	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
530	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
531	 * as not mine.
532	 */
533	downmatch = 0;
534	for (ia = IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr).lh_first;
535	     ia != NULL;
536	     ia = ia->ia_hash.le_next) {
537		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
538			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
539				break;
540			else
541				downmatch++;
542		}
543	}
544	if (ia != NULL)
545		goto ours;
546	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
547		for (ifa = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
548		    ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) {
549			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue;
550			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
551			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
552			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
553			    /*
554			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
555			     * either for subnet or net.
556			     */
557			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
558			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
559				goto ours;
560			/*
561			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
562			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
563			 */
564			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
565				goto ours;
566		}
567	}
568	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
569		struct in_multi *inm;
570#ifdef MROUTING
571		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
572
573		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
574			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
575				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
576				return;
577			}
578			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
579		}
580
581		if (ip_mrouter) {
582			/*
583			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
584			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
585			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
586			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
587			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
588			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
589			 *
590			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
591			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
592			 * ip_output().)
593			 */
594			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
595				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
596				m_freem(m);
597				return;
598			}
599
600			/*
601			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
602			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
603			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
604			 */
605			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
606				goto ours;
607			ipstat.ips_forward++;
608		}
609#endif
610		/*
611		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
612		 * arrival interface.
613		 */
614		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
615		if (inm == NULL) {
616			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
617			m_freem(m);
618			return;
619		}
620		goto ours;
621	}
622	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
623	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
624		goto ours;
625
626	/*
627	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
628	 */
629	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
630		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
631		m_freem(m);
632	} else {
633		/*
634		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
635		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
636		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
637		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
638		 */
639		if (downmatch) {
640			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
641			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
642			return;
643		}
644		ip_forward(m, 0);
645	}
646	return;
647
648ours:
649	/*
650	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
651	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
652	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
653	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
654	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
655	 */
656	if (ip->ip_off & ~(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
657		/*
658		 * Look for queue of fragments
659		 * of this datagram.
660		 */
661		IPQ_LOCK();
662		for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = fp->ipq_q.le_next)
663			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
664			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
665			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
666			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
667				goto found;
668		fp = 0;
669found:
670
671		/*
672		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
673		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
674		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
675		 */
676		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
677		mff = (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0;
678		if (mff) {
679		        /*
680		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
681			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
682		         */
683			if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
684				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
685				IPQ_UNLOCK();
686				goto bad;
687			}
688		}
689		ip->ip_off <<= 3;
690
691		/*
692		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
693		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
694		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
695		 */
696		if (mff || ip->ip_off) {
697			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
698			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
699			if (ipqe == NULL) {
700				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
701				IPQ_UNLOCK();
702				goto bad;
703			}
704			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
705			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
706			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
707			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp);
708			if (m == 0) {
709				IPQ_UNLOCK();
710				return;
711			}
712			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
713			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
714			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
715			ip->ip_len += hlen;
716		} else
717			if (fp)
718				ip_freef(fp);
719		IPQ_UNLOCK();
720	}
721
722#ifdef IPSEC
723	/*
724	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
725	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
726	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
727	 */
728	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
729	    ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
730		ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
731		goto bad;
732	}
733#endif
734
735	/*
736	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
737	 */
738#if IFA_STATS
739	if (ia && ip)
740		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ip->ip_len;
741#endif
742	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
743    {
744	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
745
746	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
747	return;
748    }
749bad:
750	m_freem(m);
751}
752
753/*
754 * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
755 * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
756 * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
757 * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
758 */
759struct mbuf *
760ip_reass(ipqe, fp)
761	struct ipqent *ipqe;
762	struct ipq *fp;
763{
764	struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
765	struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
766	struct ip *ip;
767	struct mbuf *t;
768	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
769	int i, next;
770
771	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
772
773	/*
774	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
775	 * would confuse code below.
776	 */
777	m->m_data += hlen;
778	m->m_len -= hlen;
779
780	/*
781	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
782	 */
783	if (fp == 0) {
784		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
785		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
786		if (fp == NULL)
787			goto dropfrag;
788		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ipq, fp, ipq_q);
789		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
790		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
791		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
792		LIST_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
793		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
794		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
795		p = NULL;
796		goto insert;
797	}
798
799	/*
800	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
801	 */
802	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
803	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next)
804		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off > ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off)
805			break;
806
807	/*
808	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
809	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
810	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
811	 */
812	if (p != NULL) {
813		i = p->ipqe_ip->ip_off + p->ipqe_ip->ip_len -
814		    ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
815		if (i > 0) {
816			if (i >= ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)
817				goto dropfrag;
818			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
819			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
820			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
821		}
822	}
823
824	/*
825	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
826	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
827	 */
828	for (; q != NULL && ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len >
829	    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off; q = nq) {
830		i = (ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
831		    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
832		if (i < q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) {
833			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
834			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
835			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
836			break;
837		}
838		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
839		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
840		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
841		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
842	}
843
844insert:
845	/*
846	 * Stick new segment in its place;
847	 * check for complete reassembly.
848	 */
849	if (p == NULL) {
850		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
851	} else {
852		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
853	}
854	next = 0;
855	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
856	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next) {
857		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off != next)
858			return (0);
859		next += q->ipqe_ip->ip_len;
860	}
861	if (p->ipqe_mff)
862		return (0);
863
864	/*
865	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
866	 * concatenate fragments.
867	 */
868	q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first;
869	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
870	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
871		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
872		ip_freef(fp);
873		return (0);
874	}
875	m = q->ipqe_m;
876	t = m->m_next;
877	m->m_next = 0;
878	m_cat(m, t);
879	nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
880	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
881	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
882		t = q->ipqe_m;
883		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
884		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
885		m_cat(m, t);
886	}
887
888	/*
889	 * Create header for new ip packet by
890	 * modifying header of first packet;
891	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
892	 * Make header visible.
893	 */
894	ip->ip_len = next;
895	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
896	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
897	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
898	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
899	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
900	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
901	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
902	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
903		int plen = 0;
904		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
905			plen += t->m_len;
906		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
907	}
908	return (m);
909
910dropfrag:
911	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
912	m_freem(m);
913	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
914	return (0);
915}
916
917/*
918 * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
919 * associated datagrams.
920 */
921void
922ip_freef(fp)
923	struct ipq *fp;
924{
925	struct ipqent *q, *p;
926
927	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
928
929	for (q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL; q = p) {
930		p = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
931		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
932		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
933		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
934	}
935	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
936	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
937}
938
939/*
940 * IP timer processing;
941 * if a timer expires on a reassembly
942 * queue, discard it.
943 */
944void
945ip_slowtimo()
946{
947	struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
948	int s = splsoftnet();
949
950	IPQ_LOCK();
951	for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
952		nfp = fp->ipq_q.le_next;
953		if (--fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
954			ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
955			ip_freef(fp);
956		}
957	}
958	IPQ_UNLOCK();
959#ifdef GATEWAY
960	ipflow_slowtimo();
961#endif
962	splx(s);
963}
964
965/*
966 * Drain off all datagram fragments.
967 */
968void
969ip_drain()
970{
971
972	/*
973	 * We may be called from a device's interrupt context.  If
974	 * the ipq is already busy, just bail out now.
975	 */
976	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0)
977		return;
978
979	while (ipq.lh_first != NULL) {
980		ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
981		ip_freef(ipq.lh_first);
982	}
983
984	IPQ_UNLOCK();
985}
986
987/*
988 * Do option processing on a datagram,
989 * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
990 * or forwarding it if source-routed.
991 * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
992 * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
993 */
994int
995ip_dooptions(m)
996	struct mbuf *m;
997{
998	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
999	u_char *cp, *cp0;
1000	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
1001	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1002	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
1003	struct in_addr dst;
1004	n_time ntime;
1005
1006	dst = ip->ip_dst;
1007	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1008	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1009	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1010		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1011		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1012			break;
1013		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1014			optlen = 1;
1015		else {
1016			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
1017				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1018				goto bad;
1019			}
1020			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1021			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
1022				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1023				goto bad;
1024			}
1025		}
1026		switch (opt) {
1027
1028		default:
1029			break;
1030
1031		/*
1032		 * Source routing with record.
1033		 * Find interface with current destination address.
1034		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
1035		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
1036		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
1037		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
1038		 * address is on directly accessible net.
1039		 */
1040		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1041		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1042			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
1043				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1044				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
1045				goto bad;
1046			}
1047			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1048				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1049				goto bad;
1050			}
1051			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1052				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1053				goto bad;
1054			}
1055			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1056			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1057			if (ia == 0) {
1058				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
1059					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1060					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1061					goto bad;
1062				}
1063				/*
1064				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
1065				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
1066				 */
1067				break;
1068			}
1069			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1070			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
1071				/*
1072				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
1073				 */
1074				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
1075				break;
1076			}
1077			/*
1078			 * locate outgoing interface
1079			 */
1080			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1081			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1082			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
1083				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1084			else
1085				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
1086			if (ia == 0) {
1087				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1088				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1089				goto bad;
1090			}
1091			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
1092			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1093			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1094			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1095			/*
1096			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
1097			 */
1098			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
1099			break;
1100
1101		case IPOPT_RR:
1102			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1103				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1104				goto bad;
1105			}
1106			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1107				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1108				goto bad;
1109			}
1110			/*
1111			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1112			 */
1113			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1114			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
1115				break;
1116			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1117			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1118			/*
1119			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1120			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1121			 */
1122			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
1123			    == NULL &&
1124			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
1125				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1126				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1127				goto bad;
1128			}
1129			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1130			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1131			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1132			break;
1133
1134		case IPOPT_TS:
1135			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1136			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1137			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
1138				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
1139				goto bad;
1140			}
1141			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
1142				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
1143				goto bad;
1144			}
1145			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
1146				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
1147					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1148					    (u_char *)ip;
1149					goto bad;
1150				}
1151				break;
1152			}
1153			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1154			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1155
1156			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1157				break;
1158
1159			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
1160				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1161				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1162					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1163					    (u_char *)ip;
1164					goto bad;
1165				}
1166				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1167				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1168				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
1169				if (ia == 0)
1170					continue;
1171				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1172				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1173				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1174				break;
1175
1176			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1177				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1178				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1179					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1180					    (u_char *)ip;
1181					goto bad;
1182				}
1183				bcopy(cp0, &ipaddr.sin_addr,
1184				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1185				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1186				    == NULL)
1187					continue;
1188				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1189				break;
1190
1191			default:
1192				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1193				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1194				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1195				goto bad;
1196			}
1197			ntime = iptime();
1198			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1199			bcopy(cp0, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
1200			    sizeof(n_time));
1201			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1202		}
1203	}
1204	if (forward) {
1205		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1206			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1207			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1208			goto bad;
1209		}
1210		ip_forward(m, 1);
1211		return (1);
1212	}
1213	return (0);
1214bad:
1215	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1216	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
1217	return (1);
1218}
1219
1220/*
1221 * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1222 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1223 */
1224struct in_ifaddr *
1225ip_rtaddr(dst)
1226	 struct in_addr dst;
1227{
1228	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1229
1230	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1231
1232	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1233		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1234			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1235			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1236		}
1237		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1238		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1239		sin->sin_addr = dst;
1240
1241		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1242	}
1243	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
1244		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
1245	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
1246}
1247
1248/*
1249 * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
1250 * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1251 */
1252void
1253save_rte(option, dst)
1254	u_char *option;
1255	struct in_addr dst;
1256{
1257	unsigned olen;
1258
1259	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1260#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1261	if (ipprintfs)
1262		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
1263#endif /* 0 */
1264	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1265		return;
1266	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
1267	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1268	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1269}
1270
1271/*
1272 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1273 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1274 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1275 */
1276struct mbuf *
1277ip_srcroute()
1278{
1279	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1280	struct mbuf *m;
1281
1282	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1283		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1284	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1285	if (m == 0)
1286		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1287
1288#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1289
1290	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1291	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1292	    OPTSIZ;
1293#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1294	if (ipprintfs)
1295		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
1296#endif
1297
1298	/*
1299	 * First save first hop for return route
1300	 */
1301	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1302	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1303#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1304	if (ipprintfs)
1305		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
1306#endif
1307
1308	/*
1309	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1310	 */
1311	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1312	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1313	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
1314	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
1315	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
1316	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1317#undef OPTSIZ
1318	/*
1319	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1320	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1321	 */
1322	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1323#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1324		if (ipprintfs)
1325			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1326#endif
1327		*q++ = *p--;
1328	}
1329	/*
1330	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1331	 */
1332	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1333#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1334	if (ipprintfs)
1335		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1336#endif
1337	return (m);
1338}
1339
1340/*
1341 * Strip out IP options, at higher
1342 * level protocol in the kernel.
1343 * Second argument is buffer to which options
1344 * will be moved, and return value is their length.
1345 * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
1346 */
1347void
1348ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
1349	struct mbuf *m;
1350	struct mbuf *mopt;
1351{
1352	int i;
1353	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1354	caddr_t opts;
1355	int olen;
1356
1357	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1358	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
1359	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
1360	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
1361	m->m_len -= olen;
1362	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1363		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
1364	ip->ip_len -= olen;
1365	ip->ip_hl = sizeof (struct ip) >> 2;
1366}
1367
1368int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1369	0,		0,		0,		0,
1370	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1371	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1372	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1373	0,		0,		0,		0,
1374	ENOPROTOOPT
1375};
1376
1377/*
1378 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1379 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1380 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1381 * of codes and types.
1382 *
1383 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1384 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1385 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1386 * protocol deal with that.
1387 *
1388 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1389 * via a source route.
1390 */
1391void
1392ip_forward(m, srcrt)
1393	struct mbuf *m;
1394	int srcrt;
1395{
1396	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1397	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1398	struct rtentry *rt;
1399	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
1400	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1401	n_long dest;
1402	struct ifnet *destifp;
1403#ifdef IPSEC
1404	struct ifnet dummyifp;
1405#endif
1406
1407	dest = 0;
1408#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1409	if (ipprintfs)
1410		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
1411		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
1412		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
1413#endif
1414	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1415		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1416		m_freem(m);
1417		return;
1418	}
1419	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1420		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1421		return;
1422	}
1423	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1424
1425	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1426	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
1427	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1428		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1429			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1430			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1431		}
1432		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1433		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1434		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1435
1436		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1437		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
1438			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
1439			return;
1440		}
1441		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
1442	}
1443
1444	/*
1445	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1446	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1447	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1448	 */
1449	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin((int)ip->ip_len, 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1450	if (mcopy)
1451		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1452
1453	/*
1454	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1455	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1456	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1457	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1458	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1459	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1460	 */
1461	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1462	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1463	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1464	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1465		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1466		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1467		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1468			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1469				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1470			else
1471				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1472			/*
1473			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1474			 * redirects.
1475			 */
1476			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1477			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1478#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1479			if (ipprintfs)
1480				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
1481				    (u_int32_t)dest);
1482#endif
1483		}
1484	}
1485
1486#ifdef IPSEC
1487	/* Don't lookup socket in forwading case */
1488	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
1489#endif
1490	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
1491	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)), 0);
1492	if (error)
1493		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1494	else {
1495		ipstat.ips_forward++;
1496		if (type)
1497			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
1498		else {
1499			if (mcopy) {
1500#ifdef GATEWAY
1501				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1502					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1503#endif
1504				m_freem(mcopy);
1505			}
1506			return;
1507		}
1508	}
1509	if (mcopy == NULL)
1510		return;
1511	destifp = NULL;
1512
1513	switch (error) {
1514
1515	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1516		/* type, code set above */
1517		break;
1518
1519	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1520	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1521	case ENETDOWN:
1522	case EHOSTDOWN:
1523	default:
1524		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1525		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1526		break;
1527
1528	case EMSGSIZE:
1529		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1530		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1531#ifndef IPSEC
1532		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
1533			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1534#else
1535		/*
1536		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
1537		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
1538		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
1539		 * XXX quickhack!!!
1540		 */
1541		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1542			struct secpolicy *sp;
1543			int ipsecerror;
1544			size_t ipsechdr;
1545			struct route *ro;
1546
1547			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
1548			                            IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
1549			                            IP_FORWARDING,
1550			                            &ipsecerror);
1551
1552			if (sp == NULL)
1553				destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1554			else {
1555				/* count IPsec header size */
1556				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
1557				                         IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
1558				                         NULL);
1559
1560				/*
1561				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
1562				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
1563				 *
1564				 * XXX BUG ALERT
1565				 * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
1566				 * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
1567				 */
1568				/*XXX*/
1569				destifp = NULL;
1570				if (sp->req != NULL
1571				 && sp->req->sav != NULL
1572				 && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
1573					ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
1574					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
1575						dummyifp.if_mtu =
1576						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1577						dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
1578						destifp = &dummyifp;
1579					}
1580				}
1581
1582				key_freesp(sp);
1583			}
1584		}
1585#endif /*IPSEC*/
1586		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
1587		break;
1588
1589	case ENOBUFS:
1590		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
1591		code = 0;
1592		break;
1593	}
1594	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
1595}
1596
1597void
1598ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
1599	struct inpcb *inp;
1600	struct mbuf **mp;
1601	struct ip *ip;
1602	struct mbuf *m;
1603{
1604
1605	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
1606		struct timeval tv;
1607
1608		microtime(&tv);
1609		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1610		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1611		if (*mp)
1612			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1613	}
1614	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1615		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
1616		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1617		if (*mp)
1618			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1619	}
1620#ifdef notyet
1621	/*
1622	 * XXX
1623	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
1624	 * than they already were.
1625	 *	- fenner@parc.xerox.com
1626	 */
1627	/* options were tossed already */
1628	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
1629		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
1630		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1631		if (*mp)
1632			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1633	}
1634	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
1635	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
1636		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
1637		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1638		if (*mp)
1639			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1640	}
1641#endif
1642	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
1643		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1644
1645		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
1646		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1647		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
1648		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
1649		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
1650		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
1651		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1652		if (*mp)
1653			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1654	}
1655}
1656
1657int
1658ip_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
1659	int *name;
1660	u_int namelen;
1661	void *oldp;
1662	size_t *oldlenp;
1663	void *newp;
1664	size_t newlen;
1665{
1666	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
1667
1668	int error, old;
1669
1670	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
1671	if (namelen != 1)
1672		return (ENOTDIR);
1673
1674	switch (name[0]) {
1675	case IPCTL_FORWARDING:
1676		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ipforwarding));
1677	case IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS:
1678		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1679			&ipsendredirects));
1680	case IPCTL_DEFTTL:
1681		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_defttl));
1682#ifdef notyet
1683	case IPCTL_DEFMTU:
1684		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_mtu));
1685#endif
1686	case IPCTL_FORWSRCRT:
1687		/* Don't allow this to change in a secure environment.  */
1688		if (securelevel > 0)
1689			return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
1690			    ip_forwsrcrt));
1691		else
1692			return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1693			    &ip_forwsrcrt));
1694	case IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST:
1695		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1696		    &ip_directedbcast));
1697	case IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT:
1698		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1699		    &ip_allowsrcrt));
1700	case IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL:
1701		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1702		    &subnetsarelocal));
1703	case IPCTL_MTUDISC:
1704		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1705		    &ip_mtudisc);
1706		if (ip_mtudisc != 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q == NULL) {
1707			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
1708			    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1709		} else if (ip_mtudisc == 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL) {
1710			rt_timer_queue_destroy(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, TRUE);
1711			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
1712		}
1713		return error;
1714	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN:
1715		old = anonportmin;
1716		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmin);
1717		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmin < 0
1718		    || anonportmin > 65535
1719#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1720		    || anonportmin < IPPORT_RESERVED
1721#endif
1722		    ) {
1723			anonportmin = old;
1724			return (EINVAL);
1725		}
1726		return (error);
1727	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX:
1728		old = anonportmax;
1729		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmax);
1730		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmax < 0
1731		    || anonportmax > 65535
1732#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1733		    || anonportmax < IPPORT_RESERVED
1734#endif
1735		    ) {
1736			anonportmax = old;
1737			return (EINVAL);
1738		}
1739		return (error);
1740	case IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT:
1741		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1742		   &ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1743		if (ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL)
1744			rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q,
1745					      ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1746		return (error);
1747#ifdef GATEWAY
1748	case IPCTL_MAXFLOWS:
1749	    {
1750		int s;
1751
1752		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1753		   &ip_maxflows);
1754		s = splsoftnet();
1755		ipflow_reap(0);
1756		splx(s);
1757		return (error);
1758	    }
1759#endif
1760	case IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST:
1761		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1762		    &hostzeroisbroadcast));
1763#if NGIF > 0
1764	case IPCTL_GIF_TTL:
1765		return(sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1766				  &ip_gif_ttl));
1767#endif
1768
1769#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1770	case IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN:
1771		old = lowportmin;
1772		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &lowportmin);
1773		if (lowportmin >= lowportmax
1774		    || lowportmin > IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX
1775		    || lowportmin < IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN
1776		    ) {
1777			lowportmin = old;
1778			return (EINVAL);
1779		}
1780		return (error);
1781	case IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX:
1782		old = lowportmax;
1783		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &lowportmax);
1784		if (lowportmin >= lowportmax
1785		    || lowportmax > IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX
1786		    || lowportmax < IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN
1787		    ) {
1788			lowportmax = old;
1789			return (EINVAL);
1790		}
1791		return (error);
1792#endif
1793
1794	default:
1795		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1796	}
1797	/* NOTREACHED */
1798}
1799